Để diễn tả một việc đã đang xảy ra ở quá khứ (diễn tả hành động đã đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ).. Thời gian cụ thể ta biết rất rõ.[r]
Trang 1Unit 1: HOME LIFE PART 1: VOCABULARY:
Exercise 1 Hãy điền vào các ô trống các từ loại còn lại (nếu có) từ các từ cho sẵn sau đậy:
to join hands Cùng nhau (làm việc)
responsibility responsible responsibly respond Trách nhiệm
to get up Thức dậy
to make sure Đảm bảo
to share Chia sẻ
to give a hand Giúp đỡ
to take out Đổ (rác) ra
to look after Chăm sóc
Exercise 2 Hãy cho biết từ đồng nghĩa hoặc gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa của các từ sau (nếu có):
to join hands To work together
to get up To wake up
to give a hand To help
close-knit close
to look after To take care of
Exercise 3: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:
1 My mother works _a nurse in a big hospital She examines the patients
2 She had to work on _last night, so she is very tired this morning
A the roof B the table C the bed D night shift
Trang 23 My father is very busy with his work at the office He usually goes home very _at night.
4 My mother _very early in the morning to prepare our breakfast
5 My mother is a _woman She does all the household chores to make us more comfortable
6 In my free-time, I often help mom with _the house
7 I take responsibility to _my little brothers because they are sometimes very naughty
8 My responsibility is to wash dishes and _the garbage
A take off B take out C take care of D take over
9 My brothers love joining my dad in _things around the house at weekends
10 Whenever problems come up, we discuss frankly and find _quickly
11 Mai is my closest friend We are always willing to _feelings to each other
12 My family is the base from which we can go into the world with _
13 I like doing _such as cooking, washing and cleaning the house
A house-keeper B white house C lord of house D household chores
14 My father is a _He often does researches with animals and plants
15 In my family, both my parents _to give us a nice house and a happy home
A join hands B get out C shake hands D clutch hands
16 My brothers are often very _to what I say They are really lovable
17 Unlike most men, my uncle likes _very much I like his eel soup very much
A having a shower B drinking beer C playing cards D cooking
18 My responsibility is to _my little brothers
A take care of B join hands C take over D work together
19 Although my father is very busy, he tries _much time taking care of his children
20 My father is very helpful He is always _give a hand with cleaning the house
Exercise 4: Hãy xác định một câu có phần gạch dưới cần được sửa lại cho đúng:
1 My brothers love joining my dad in to mend things around the house at weekends
2 I am now in my attempt winning a place at the same university to my brother
3 My mother works in a doctor in a big hospital She examines the patients
4 My responsibility is to wash dishes and take off the garbage
5 In my free-time, I often help mom with cooking the house
6 My father and my mom joins hands to give us safety, security and happy family
7 Once a week, my mother have to work on a night shift at hospital
8 His eel soup is the best one I have ever eat
Trang 39 I’m now under study pressure, so I feel very fine all the time.
10 After hospital, my mother rushes to the market, then hurried home for the dinner
Exercise 5: Hãy đọc đoạn văn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất cho mỗi chỗ trống tương ứng sau:
The United States has many different types of families While most American families are traditional, (1) _ a father, a mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman In a few families in the United States, there are no children These (2) _ couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from responsibilities of childbearing; or, perhaps they (3) _ physically able to have children Other families in the United States have one adult (4) _ a stepparent A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or a mother
Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families In the United States people have right
to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to They respect each other’s choices regarding family groups Families are very important (5) _ Americans
1 A consist of B consisting of C consisting D including of
Exercise 6: Hãy đọc đoạn văn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất cho mỗi chỗ trống tương ứng sau:
One evening Dr Peterson was at a party A woman came up to him and began to talk about her back "Its very painful (1) _ I've worked for a long time in my garden", the woman said "You've hurt it by bending for too long", Dr Peterson replied He than showed her (2) _ to do some exercises However, (3) _ the woman left he felt very angry He went up to a friend of his who was
a lawyer He told him about (4) _ the woman and asked him for his advice "Do you think I (5) _ to send her a bill?" he asked The lawyer thought for a moment and nodded "How much should I charge (6) _ giving all that advice?" Dr Peterson asked "Change her your usual fee" they lawyer said The next day Dr Peterson sent the woman a bill (7) _ a few days later he was surprised (8) _ letter from the lawyer (9) _ he opened the letter, he saw the following brief note: "Please find a bill for $50 for the advice (10) _"
7 A However B In addition C There fore D Alternatively
8 A by receiving B to receive C for receiving D receive
10 A gave you B What I gave you C when I gave you D I gave you
Exercise 7: Hãy đọc đoạn văn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi theo sau:
Mrs Sand was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to her doctor about it However the doctor could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the local hospital for some tests The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct to Mrs Sand’s doctor, and the next morning he
Trang 4telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble
Mrs Sand carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies' meeting
When she got back home a couple of hours later, she found her husband waiting for her He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, "Hello, sweetheart I have done all your shopping for you."
"Done all my shopping?" she asked in surprise "But how did you know what I wanted?"
"Well, when I got home I found your shopping list beside the telephone," answered her husband, "so
I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down."
Of course, Mrs Sand had to tell him that he had bought all the things the doctor did not allow her to eat!
1 The story is mainly about
A Mrs Sand's skin trouble B Mrs Sand's husband’s care for her
C her husband's carelessness D her husband's misunderstanding
2 Her doctor sent her to the local hospital because
A she was not his patient
B the medical tests there would tell him exactly what her problem was
C the hospital would take good care of her thanks to the tests
D hers was a very serious case
3 The ladies' meeting lasted
A the whole morning B exactly two hours C less than two hours D more than two hours
4 Perhaps when Mrs Sand left for the meeting, her husband
A was working in the garden B was in the bathroom
C was somewhere in the house D was out at work
5 Mrs Sand's husband bought all the things on the list because
A he wanted to help his wife with the shopping
B he wanted to buy what she was not allowed to eat
C he had nothing to do when he got home
D he himself liked them very much
Exercise 8: Hãy đọc đoạn văn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi theo sau:
PARENTS’ DREAMS
Parents often have dreams for their children’s future They hope their children will have a better life than they had They dream that their children will do things that they couldn’t do Parents who come to the U.S from foreign countries hope their children will have better education here They think their children
will have more career choices and more successful lives They make many sacrifices so that their children will have more opportunities They think their children will remain close to them because of this Some
children understand and appreciate these sacrifices and remain close to their parents However, other children feel ashamed that their parents are so different from other Americans
1 Parents often dream of ) _
A their children’s making a lot of money in the future
B one day seeing their children become famous people
C one day living on their children’s money
D a bright future for their children
2 Parents who come home from U.S from foreign countries hope that ) _
A their children will have a lot of careers
B their children become successful directors
C their children will have more opportunities for good education
D their children will make a lot of sacrifices
3 Parents think their children will remain close to them because) _
A they give their children a lot of money
B of the sacrifices
Trang 5C they know their children will be successful in the future.
D they are living in a foreign country
4 The word career in line 4 is closest in meaning to ) _.
5 The word close in line 5 is closest in meaning to ) _.
PART 2: PRONUNCIATION:
Lý thuyết: CÁCH ĐỌC CỦA –S / -ES CUỐI TỪ:
1 Đúng nhất: Theo phiên âm quốc tế, khi –s /–es đứng sau các âm sau sẽ được phát âm như sau Phát âm của –s /–es Các âm trước –s /–es
/iz/ / ∫ / / t∫ / / s / / z / / z / / dz / / ks / Thêm –es cuối /s/ / p / / k / / t / / f / / θ / / h /
/z/ Các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại
2 Mẹo vặt (Không đúng 100%): Theo hình vị tự
Phát âm của –s /–es Các kí tự trước –s /–es
/z/ Các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại
Ví dụ:
/iz/ Goes, senses, breezes, washes, watches, misses, advises, sentences, mixes, matches, buzzes,cozes, modernizes, advantages,… /s/ walks , likes, stops, ropes, stuffs, giraffes, laughs, paragraphs, baths, cuts, states, odourous, abitious… /z/ tatoos, saloons, balloons, engineers, clays, boys, inventions, programme s , diagrams, citie s , cookie s , starve s , …
Lưu ý:
- Khi *th phát âm là / θ / thì –s /–es mới phát âm là / s / như baths, …
- Khi *th phát âm là / ð / thì –s /–es phát âm là / z / như cloths, clothes, bathes,…
- Khi *gh phát âm là / f / thì –s phát âm là / s / như laughs, coughs, ….
- Khi *gh là âm câm thì –s phát âm là / z / như ploughs,
Bài tập luyện tập: Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:
3 A neighbors B friends C relatives D photographs
10 A involves B believes C suggests D steals
Trang 617 A parents B brothers C weekends D feelings
24 A grasses B stretches C comprises D potatoes
27 A dips B deserts C books D camels
30 A repeats B classmates C amuses D attacks
37 A biscuits B magazines C newspapers D vegetables
PART 2: GRAMMAR: BÀI NÀY CÓ LIÊN QUAN VỚI BÀI 1, 2,3,16 (CTC)
Lý thuyết: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH (HS chỉ cần học 8 thì cơ bản nhưng có thể suy ra cách sử
dụng của các thì tiếp diễn còn lại)
I: THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN:
1 HÌNH THỨC: S + V 1 / -S / -ES………
2 CÁCH DÙNG:
a Để diễn tả một thói quen hoặc một việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: ALWAYS, FREQUENTLY, USUALLY, OFTEN,
OCCASIONALLY, SOMETIMES, SELDOM, RARELY, EVERY + THỜI GIAN,
Ví dụ: We come to the school on time every day My mother always gets up early
She watches TV every night They are seldom at home
b Để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên
Ví dụ: The sun rises in the East The earth is rounded Water is liquid
II: THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN:
1 HÌNH THỨC: S + IS / AM / ARE + V -ING………
2 CÁCH DÙNG:
a Để diễn tả một việc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại.
Chú ý:
Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: NOW, RIGHT NOW, AT PRESENT, AT THE
MOMENT ( thường đặt cuối câu ),……
Trong câu thường có các động từ như: LOOK! , LISTEN! KEEP SILENT!, BE QUIET! ( thường đặt ở đầu câu), ……
Ví dụ: The farmers are working in the field now My mother is cooking in the kitchen at present
Listen, someone is knocking at the door Look! The plane is landing
I am not doing my exercises at the moment
b Để diễn tả một dự định trong tương lai gần ( dự định này có kế hoạch thực hiện )
Ví dụ: I am meeting her at the airport tomorrow She is getting married next week
Trang 7GHI NHỚ: Động từ BE và các động từ chỉ về sự nhận thức, về giác quan như: FEEL, SEE, SMELL, TASTE, LOVE, LIKE, WANT, UNDERSTAND, KNOW, REALIZE, …… thường không được dùng ở các thì tiếp diễn mà phải dùng ở thì đơn thay thế.
III: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN:
1 HÌNH THỨC: S + V2/ -ED………
2 CÁCH DÙNG:
Để diễn tả một việc xảy ra và chấm dứt ở quá khứ (Thời gian cụ thể ta không biết chính xác là mấy giờ,
mấy phút, mấy giây) Bên cạnh, thì này còn dung để chỉ hành động ngắn, hành động xảy ra sau trong quá khứ nữa
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: YESTERDAY, AGO, LAST / IN + thời gian ở quá khứ,
BEFORE + thời gian ở quá khứ …
Ví dụ: Mr Brown went to London yesterday She bought lovely bicycle two weeks ago
I visited her family last week They passed- by New York in 1998
IV: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN:
1 HÌNH THỨC: S + WAS / WERE + V-ING………
2 CÁCH DÙNG:
a Để diễn tả một việc đã đang xảy ra ở quá khứ (diễn tả hành động đã đang xảy ra tại một thời
điểm nhất định trong quá khứ) Thời gian cụ thể ta biết rất rõ
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: ALL / WHOLE / DURING + THE DAY / thời gian
ở quá khứ; AT THIS TIME + thời gian ở quá khứ; AT + giờ, phút giây ở quá khứ; thỉnh thoảng có FOR
+ khoảng thời gian ở quá khứ
Ví dụ: I was walking in the rain all the day yesterday She was waiting for him during three years They were watching TV at seven o’clock last night
Mary and Peter were taking that course for three years
b Để diễn tả một hành động dài (xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian hoặc liên tục xảy ra ở quá
khứ)
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các cặp từ như: FROM + thời điểm + TO + thời điểm ở quá khứ
Ví dụ: They were having dinner when I came in While they were eating, I came in
V: THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN:
1 HÌNH THỨC: S + WILL / SHALL + V0………
2 CÁCH DÙNG:
Để diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai:
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: TOMORROW, NEXT + thời gian ở tương lai; khoảng
thời gian + LATER, ….
Ví du: I will go to Ho Chi Minh City next month They will come here tomorrow
I shall leave here three weeks later
VI: THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
1 HÌNH THỨC: S + HAVE / HAS + V3/ -ED………
2 CÁCH DÙNG:
a Để diễn tả một việc bắt đầu xảy ra ở quá khư rồi vừa mới chấm dứt hoặc còn kéo dài tới hiện tại, thậm chí còn xảy ra ở tương lai
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như:
- EVER, NEVER, JUST, ALREADY, ( ở giữa HAVE / HAS và V 3 / ED);
- RECENTLY, YET, BEFORE, SO FAR, LATELY ( Đặt ở cuối câu / mệnh đề)
- SINCE + mốc thời gian ở quá khứ., FOR + khoảng thời gian ở quá khứ.
Ví dụ: I have never seen that film before She has not finished her homework yet
He has just received the scholarship recently They have got married for five years
I have studied English since 1991
Trang 8Cấu trúc khác: S + HAVE / HAS + V 3/ -ED +……….+ SINCE + S + V2 / -ED +………
Ví dụ: They have met each other since the war stopped in 1975
b Để diễn tả một hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần.
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các từ như: TWICE, SEVERAL / MANY/ three / four/ five…+ TIMES,
TILL NOW, UP TILL NOW, UNTIL NOW, THIS IS THE FIRST TIME, ….
Ví dụ: I have met the President several times We have ever drunk together seven times
VII: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH:
1 HÌNH THỨC: S + HAD + V3/ -ED………
2 CÁCH DÙNG:
Để diễn tả một việc xảy ra trước một hành động khác hoặc một thời điểm khác ở quá khứ
Chú ý: Trong câu thường có các liên từ như: AFTER (sau khi), BEFORE (trước khi), AS SOON AS
(ngay sau khi), NO SOONER … THAN … ( không bao lâu sau…), ….
Ví dụ: After they had finished their work, they went to the theater to relax
They had finished their work before they went to the theater to relax
VIII: THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH:
1 HÌNH THỨC: S + WILL HAVE + V3/ -ED………
2 CÁCH DÙNG:
Để diễn tả một việc sẽ hoàn thành vào trước một hành động khác hoặc một thời điểm trong tương lai Chú ý: Trong câu thường có: BY / IN / AT + thời điểm trong tương lai, ON + ngày trong tương lai.
Ví dụ: She will have arrived there by the time you come
She will have finished her work by next week
Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Hãy chọn một đáp án đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu sau:
1. He has lived here since he here
2. John as a journalist since he from university in 2000
A is working / graduate B worked / graduated
C had worked / will be graduate D has been working / graduated
3. He does not save as much money as he last year
4. She has not written to me we met last time
5. The police for the thieves at the moment
A have been looking B will be looking C are looking D is looking
6. Put the raincoat on It
A had rained B will be raining C is raining D has rained
7. Since motion pictures we have had a new kind of entertainment
Ghi nhớ điều quan trọng sau đây:
Khi nói về thì trong Tiếng Anh, chúng ta cần nắm rõ: Động từ bất qui tắc, câu điều kiện, câu
ước ao, câu giả định, sự hòa hợp thì trong câu phức và câu ghép, câu tường thuật, câu bị động, một số cấu trúc, sự hòa hợp giữa chủ từ và động từ, …
Do đó, học sinh cần về nhà xem lại thêm một lần nữa các chủ điểm trên vì các em đã học hết rồi.
Trang 9C will have been invented D had been invented
8. There a lot of furniture in our uncle's house
9. Mr Jones sometimes on time for work
A does not get up B won't get up C had not got up D is not going to get up
10. He for twenty years before he retired last year
A had been teaching B has taught C was teaching D has been teaching
11. He said that everything all right
12. Each of you a share in the work
13. How may times them so far?
A have you seen B did you see C were you seeing D had you seen
14. Please send us a postcard as soon as you in London
A will arrive B is going to arrive C arrive D arrived
15. By the time the ambulance approached, the man
16. We for going home when it began to rain
A has prepared B are preparing C will be preparing D were preparing
17. I haven’t seen him for months
A It’s months since I last saw him B It’s months when I last saw him
C It’s months before I last saw him D It’s months after I last saw him
18. Tim his hair while I up the kitchen
A washed-was cleaned B was washing-was cleaning
19. Working for 12 hours a day her very tired
20. I am so happy to hear from Mary because I haven’t seen her last year
21. As she a letter last night, the lights suddenly out
C was writing/ was going D writes/ went
22. How since we school?
A are you/ left B will you be/ had left
C have you been/ had left D have you been / left
23. I my uncle’s home many times when I a child
A visited/ is B visits/ was C visited/ was D visited/ were
24. It me half an hour to get to the supermarket yesterday
25. If I were you, I him as my nephew
A will treat B would treat C will have treated D am treating
26. I can’t believe that my expensive bicycle last night
A was stolen B was stealing C is stolen D stole
27. I here for more than 10 years
A have taught B taught C teach D is teaching
28. As I my homework, he came yesterday afternoon
29. At this time yesterday, everyone in the room
A is dancing B was dancing C dances D danced
30. After Mary her degree, she intends to work in her father's company
A will finish B is finishing C finishes D will have finished
31. A small stone struck the windshield while we down the road
A drive B were driving C had driven D had been driving
Trang 1032. Hân is going to the USA for his holiday He up for nearly a year now
A has saved B is saving C saves D has been saving
33. The carpet
A hasn’t been cleaned yet B hasn't cleaned yet
C have been cleaned D has cleaned
34. "Did you have a good time abroad?" - She asked me if
A I have a good time abroad B I had good time abroad
C I had had a good time abroad D I have had a good time abroad
35. this letter last night?
A Is/ written B Is/ wrote C Was/ written D Were/ written
36. The houses where I used to live very comfortable
37. After he English course, he went to England to continue his study
A will finish B has finished C had finished D have been finished
38. I wish I a trip to London last year
39. He started living here three years ago
A He lived here three years ago B He has lived here for three years
C He has been living here for three years D He had lived here three years ago
40. Who when I came?
A were you talking to B are you talking to C you are talking to D you were talking to
41. Please send us a post card as soon as you in London
A will arrive B is going to arrive C arrive D arrived
42. Now he a book about English I don’t think he will finish it
A writes B wrote C has written D is writing
43. The foreign guest here almost a week
44. Look! The two boys your window
A were painting B painting C are painting D have painted
45. Before he to bed, he his homework
A went/ has done B went/ had done C goes/ had done D went/ did
46. He is the most wonderful person I
A have ever met B had ever met C ever meet D am meeting
47. Millions of dollars spent on advertising every year
48. I haven’t seen him for months
A It’s months since I last saw him B It’s months when I last saw him
C It’s months before I last saw him D It’s months after I last saw him
49. He found a watch in the street, and then he to return it to the loser
A had tried B was trying C tried D had been trying
50. If he for the revision session, he might have no difficulty doing the test right now
51. I / finish / read / long novel / Arthur Hailey //
A I finished to read a long novel of Arthur Hailey
B I’ve just finished reading a long novel written by Arthur Hailey
C I’ve finished reading the long Arthur Hailey’s novel
D I finished the reading long novel with Arthur Hailey
52. throw / thousands / tons / rubbish / forest / year //
A People throw some thousands tons of rubbish into the forest every year
B People throw thousands of tons of rubbish into the forest every year
C Throwing thousands of tons of rubbish is into the forest every year
D People throwing thousands of tons of rubbishes into the forest every year
53. The Magic Hat at 12 a.m every Saturday