UNIT 13: HOBBIES Review the cleft sentences oân laïi caâu cheû Write the following sentences, using “the cleft sentences” _ The boys played football all day.. ® It was the boys that play[r]
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Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name:
UNIT 13: HOBBIES
A Pronunciation
Choose the word that has the underlined part
pronounced differently from that of the others
3 a practiced b stamped c walked d bribed
5 a friends b tunes c workers d cups
Trang 2B Cleft sentences (câu chẻ)
Câu chẻ dùng để nhấn mạnh từ và cụm từ bằng cách đặt tất cả câu vào mệnh đề quan hệ ngoại trừ từ hoặc cụm từ mà ta muốn nhấn mạnh Vừa thuận lợi trong văn viết, cũng rất phổ biến trong văn nói
Công thức : It + be + mệnh đề quan hệ
Ta nên dùng “that” trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Cách nói bình thường (neutral):
_ Tracy gave me this book.
Câu nói nhấn mạnh (emphatic) hoặc Cleft
sentences:
® It was Tracy that gave me this book.
_ John is studying English grammar.
® It is John that is studying English grammar.
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Rewrite the following sentences using “the cleft form”
_ Mr Brown died on Friday.
® It was Mr Brown that died on Friday.
1 Phong lent us the money
It was Phong _
2 Mai’s husband sent the bill to me
It was Mai’s husband
3 The TV program causes me a headache
It is the TV program _
4 My father is very angry
It is my father
5 Nam is good at Math
It is Nam
6 My grandfather gave me some money
It was my grandfather
7 Mary’s boyfriend didn’t send flowers to her
It wasn’t Mary’s boyfriend
8 Peter is ignorant about modern technology
It is Peter
Trang 4 Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ (subject)
It + to be + S + That …
_ It was Mary that broke the window.
Write the following sentences, paying attention to the subject of the sentences
_ The man gave me the book.
® It was the man that gave me the book.
1 The girl visited her uncle last week
_
2 Her friends sang together at the party
_
3 John told me about your secret
_
4 Nam borrowed the book from the library
_
5 The boys played football all day long
_
6 He jumped out into the road
_
7 The man stopped smoking
_
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Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ (object focus)
It + to be + O + that
_ It’s English grammar that I’m studying.
Write the following sentences, paying attention to the object of the sentences
_ The boy hit the dog in the garden.
® It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden.
1 The man is learning English
2 Lan borrowed the book from Long
3 Thanh asked his mother for some money
4.The dog barked at the stranger
Trang 6 Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh cụm trạng ngữ (adverbs)
It + to be + adverb + that
_ It is today that he will visit me.
Write the following sentences, paying attention to the adverbs of the sentences
_ I knew John at the party.
® It was at the party that I knew John.
1 We will meet her at school
2 Mary stayed in that hotel last month
3 She was born in that town
4 The party started at 7:00 p.m
5 She made some cakes for tea
6.Bill bought her a present at the shop
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Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ She sent her friend the postcard.
® It was the postcard that she sent her friend.
1 I told you about Kate, not Susan
It was Kate _
2 Amanda wrote this letter
It was Amanda
3 My mother bought that dress from the shop
It was from the shop
4 The worker works very hard I admire him
The worker that _
5 Lan lent me some money She works for a large company
Lan, who
6 The teacher teaches me English His wife is nice
The teacher whose
7 I bought Lan a present on her birthday
It was I
8 A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt
A building which
Trang 8Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ Do you often (get) get up early in the morning?
1 _ you (see) _ Mary last night?
2 Before I arrived at the party, Mary (leave)
_ already
3 I (talk) _ to Bill about Mary, she appeared
last night
4 I (not / meet) _ my teacher since I left
school
5 While I (wash) _ my car, the phone rang
6 Hoa (clean) _ the floor at the moment
7 He never (drink) _ wine
8 They (go) _ swimming yesterday
9 She (not/ practice) _ speaking English
everyday
10 We (not / find) _ John yesterday
11 He (just / go) _ out when someone called
at his office
12 _ you (see) _ my glances? Yes, I
saw them on your bed a minute ago
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Word form
Verbs Nouns Adjectives Adverbs Meaning
coâng
_ I haven’t been very successful in business (succeed)
1 My teacher advises us to practise English
(regularity)
2 John is an collector of old coins (avidly)
3 Dancing and singing are among her
(accomplish)
4 Her made me attracted (beautify)
5 They are interested in my business
(success)
6 They their child too much, it is bad for his
character (indulgence)
7 If at first you don’t , try again (success)
Trang 10Fill in each blank with one suitable word
Dear Mr and Mrs Brown, I want to thank you very much (1) the lovely time I (2) with you and your family in London I (3) myself very much I think that my English has improved a lot At first I was worried (4) I hardly understood a word Thank you for (5) patient with me and helping me with new words Also, it was very kind (6) you to show me
so much of London I loved _(7) _ the House of Parliament, in (8) the work of governing the United Kingdom is carried on
Give my love to the children I’ll write again soon I hope it is (9) visit me one day _(10) _ my
town
2 a had b have c have had d having
3 a enjoy b enjoyed c was enjoying d enjoying
4 a so b but c because of d because
5 a be b being c to be d are
7 a a visit b visited c to visit d visiting
8 a in that b in where c in which d in who
9 a you can b you can that
c that you can d you that can
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Date: ngày tháng Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name:
UNIT 13: HOBBIES
Review the cleft sentences (ôn lại câu chẻ)
Write the following sentences, using “the cleft
sentences”
_ The boys played football all day.
® It was the boys that played football all day.
1 The girl visited her uncle last week
_
2 She gave me the book
_
3 I met my wife in London
_
4 The class starts at 7 a.m
_
5 The dog barked at the stranger
_
6 The old man was sucking at his pipe
_
Trang 12Rewrite the sentences, using “defining relative clauses”
_ The girl is very kind She lent me her car.
® The girl who / that lent me her car is very kind.
1 The doctor has just gone to Paris We met him last week
_
2 The bag belongs to Bill It lies on the table
_
3 The novel is awful I read it last week
_
4 The farmer works in the field all day His son
never goes out
_
5 The teacher teaches Math in this school His
students are obedient
_
6 He notices her necklace It is very expensive
_
7 The students were excellent We examined them last week
_
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Rewrite the sentences, using “non – defining
relative clauses”
_ This house is nice I bought it last year.
® This house, which I bought last year, is nice.
1 Jane works at the hospital She visited us last
night
_
2 My teacher loves football You met him last night _
3 Thanh lives next to my house His sister is
sociable
_
4 His close friend organized a birthday party for him last night She is a tourist guide
_
5 Graham took us to his office It was filled with
books
_
6 Our doctor is learning here We all like him very much
Trang 14Rewrite the sentences, using the structure
“preposition + whom / which”
_ Mary has just been married I told you about her.
® Mary, about whom I told you, has just been
married.
1 The doctor is very good We are talking about him
2 The film is wonderful They are talking about it _
3 I’ll give you the address You should write to it _
4 The party was interesting I went to it last night _
5 I must thank the woman I received the present from her
_
6 The boy is very sick We are looking after him _
7 This is my cousin Mary You talked to her at the party last Sunday
_
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Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words
_ The test was difficult I didn’t finish it.
® The test which I didn’t finish was difficult.
1 The man is mindless We are looking for him
The man for
2 Mary has just been injured in the accident We are taking care of her
Mary, whom _
3 The tourist is angry with everyone His bag was stolen
The tourist whose _
4 My father bought a car
It was a car _
5 Bill worked in the garden
It was in the garden
6 The people want to buy a house They called
yesterday
The people _
7 My wife is out at the moment She will phone you when she gets back
My wife _
Trang 16Find out the mistake from the underlined word
_ She is one of the few people to who I look up.
A B C D
® caâu C: whom
1 It is we that have talked to the man whose
A B C
we’ve introduced to you
D
2 The girl was talking about the problem was a
A B C D
secretary
3 It was Mary to come to my house last night
A B C D
4 That was the last student left the office yesterday
A B C D
5 It was in Hanoi when I met my wife
A B C D
6 The dog for that we are looking is white
A B C D
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Choose the best answer
1 The girl _ Bill was talking to was beautiful
2 It was the girl _ gave me the book
3 The farmer _ son is at the same class as me travels a lot
4 Lan, _ serves in this restaurant is helpful
5 Boys _ these schools have to wear uniform
6 The house _ in 1950 has just been rebuilt
7 It was Marconi _ the radio
8 Last night when my family _ TV, there was
a noise in the next room
Trang 18Review the passive voice
Form
to be am, is, are (hiện tại)
was, were (quá khứ)
S + V + O
S ù + to be + V 3/ed + (by O ù)
_ They built a new building in the area.
S V O
® A new building was built in the area (by them).
S ù to be V 3
_ We visit our teacher every year.
S V O
® Our teacher is visited (by us) every year.
S ù to be V ed
S ù + to be + V 3/ed + (by O ù)
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Change the following sentences, into the passive voice
_ The boy hit the dog yesterday.
O
® The dog was hit (by the boy) yesterday.
1 She broke her glasses
_
2 They do their homework everyday
_
3 We saw John last night
_
4 He took me to the zoo last week
_
5 People talked a lot about my school
_
6 He drinks wine everyday
_
7 She scolds us everyday
_
8 The white house has denied the report
Trang 20 Chú ý:
Khi chủ từ chỉ chung chung (they, people,
someone…) đổi sang bị động thành (by O ù) ta có thể
lược bỏ đi
_ Someone asked me about your family.
® I was asked about your family (by someone).
_ Lan asked me about your family.
® I was asked about your family by Lan.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ She made some cakes for tea.
® It was for tea that she made some cakes.
1 John gave me a present
I
2 I met him at school yesterday
It was I _ 3* No one likes him in the class
He
4 We will know the result next week
The result _
5 He drank four cans of beer
Four cans beer _
6 I can hear music in his room
Music