Put the verbs in correct forms: present continuous or present simple: 1.. Let’s go out.[r]
Trang 1CÁC THÌ CƠ BẢN
A HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN – HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
Cấu trúc: S + V 1 + O
CHÚ Ý :
1 Đối với chủ ngữ là HE / SHE / IT / tên riêng một người / khi đó V1 sẽ
được thêm S/ ES
2 Ta thêm ES khi động từ tận cùng là : S / Sh / Ch / O…….
3 Đối với các chủ ngữ I / WE / YOU / THEY và tên riêng của 2 người trở lên
V1 vẫn giữ nguyên
1 Tom _ at the library ( work )
2 The Earth _ round ( be )
3 My brother _ classical music ( love )
4 We _to music every day ( listen )
5 My husband _TV most evenings ( watch )
6 They usually _ at home on Saturdays and Sundays ( stay )
7 I _ my teeth after every meal ( brush )
8 John _ tennis every day ( play )
9 You _ very happy ( look )
10.My father always _ very early in the morning ( get up )
Rewrite the following sentences as directed:
1 I go to college on my bike ( she )
She goes to college on her bike
2 They take the dogs for a walk every day ( John )
_
3 I always listen to the radio in the morning ( she )
_
4 I watch TV most evenings ( My father )
_
5 We do a lot of homework in the evenings ( Mary )
_
6 They study very hard at the weekend ( He )
_
7 I never wash my car ( She )
_
8 I teach history and geography ( My friend John )
_
9 I usually buy all the food ( My wife )
_
10 I carry the shopping for my grandmother ( He )
_
Trang 2Arrange the following sentences:
1 the mountains / never / we / go to
_
2 often / she / writes to me
_
3 on Saturday afternoons / the boys / play / always
_
4 usually / arrives late / the bus
_
5 go to bed / often / before 11 / we
_
6 never / in the evening / drinks coffee / she
_
7 it / in the summer / doesn’t / often / rain
_
8 read book / I / always / slowly
_
9 usually / my father / by bus / goes to work
_ 10.at the weekend / always / go to the beach / we
_
Cấu trúc phủ định:
S + DON’T / DOESN’T + V0 +
Khi muốn phủ định, ta mượn trợ động từ : Don’t / Doesn’t
Khi chủ từ là HE / SHE / IT doesn’t + V0
Khi chủ ngữ là I / WE / YOU / THEY don’t + V0
Khi đặt câu hỏi:
Does + HE / SHE / IT + V0 +
Yes, he / she / it + does
No, he / she / it + doesn’t
Do + I / WE / YOU / THEY + V0 +
Yes, I / we / you / they + do
No, I / we / you / they + don’t
CHÚ Ý:
Vo: động từ ở dạng nguyên mẫu không “ TO”
V1: động từ ở thì hiệntại đơn
Put in the blanks with: do / does / don’t / doesn’t
1 _ the students study hard every day?
2 _ Mr Brown go to his office every day?
3 Mr Johnson _ have a private office
4 _ he come from south America?
5 Smith and Green _ teach English at this school
Trang 36 That tall man _ work for this company
7 _ Johnson and Wilson work in the same office?
8 _ those two woman understand the lesson?
9 These exercises _ seem very difficult
10. _ the children go to bed early?
Put in the blanks with: do / does / don’t / doesn’t
1 she live with her parents? – Yes, she
2 you like your job? – No, I
3 I speak Italian well? Yes, you
4 you drive to work? – No, I
5 they work hard at the university? – Yes, they
6 Mary smoke? – No, she
7 we usually give her a birthday present? – No, we
8 your sister visit you often? – yes, she
9 you write your parents every week? – No, I
10. he help you very much? – yes, he
Change into negative form:
1 She works very hard
She doesn’t work very hard
2 It usually snows here in the winter
_
3 I like a big breakfast in the morning
_
4 The film starts very early
_
5 He swims every morning
_
6 They always open the windows at night
_
7 We often see our neighbor’s s in the garden
_
8 Tom walks to school very morning
_
9 These young children learn very quickly
_ 10.My sister goes on holiday every year
_
Change into questions: Chuyển sang câu hỏi
1 The shop closes at 5:00
Does the shop close at 5:00? ( động từ close đã mất S )
2 They go swimming every weekend
_
3 She speaks English very well
_
4 Mary never goes to school late
_
Trang 45 Tom learns Japanese at Tokyo University
_
6 Tony often plays gold on Sundays
_
7 His friends visit him in the evenings
_
8 We go to the supermarket on Saturdays
_
9 The children play football on the beach every morning
_ 10.Tom and Mary have a party next week
_
Complete the following sentences:
1 where / you / work?
Where do you work?
2 What / your sister / do?
What does your sister do?
3 what music / your husband / like?
_
4 when / she / do her homework?
_
5 Why / we / learn physics?
_
6 Who / she / teach?
_
7 How / you / turn on the TV?
_
8 How often / you / go to the movies?
_
9 Why / John / always go to the class late?
_ 10.What / those men / drink in the evening?
_
HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
Cấu trúc:
S + TO BE + V – ING
I + AM + V-ING
HE / SHE / IT + IS + V- ING
WE / YOU / THEY + ARE + V-ING
Put the verbs in brackets into Present continuous:
1 We English program ( learn )
2 Mary a new dress today ( wear )
3 Tom and Mary on the beach ( not walk )
Trang 54 I sandwiches for the party to night ( make )
5 You very hard today ( not work )
6 Mike his wife in hospital ( visit )
7 The boys a small house ( build )
8 We in America just now ( not live )
9 I a book at the moment ( not read )
10.The woman loudly in the hall ( talk )
CẤU TRÚC PHỦ ĐỊNH
Cấu trúc:
S + TO BE + NOT+ V – ING
I + AM + NOT + V-ING
HE / SHE / IT + IS + NOT + V- ING
WE / YOU / THEY + ARE + NOT + V-ING
Put in the blanks with : am / is / are / ‘m not / isn’t / aren’t
1 it raining outside? – No, it
2 the children playing outside? – Yes, they
3 you doing your homework now? – Yes, I _
4 I hurting you? – No, you
5 she waving to us- Yes, she
6 they coming here? – No, they
7 your neighbors moving out? – No, they
8 John helping you with your homework? – Yes, he
9 these people working here? – Yes, they 10.Your parents helping you with your homework? - Yes, they
CÁCH ĐẶT CÂU HỎI:
Cấu trúc:
S + TO BE + V – ING
AM + I + V-ING ?
YES, I AM
NO, I AM NOT
IS + HE / SHE / IT + V- ING ?
YES, HE / SHE / IT + IS
NO, HE / SHE / IT + IS + NOT
ARE + WE / YOU / THEY + V-ING ?
YES, WE / YOU / THEY + ARE
NO, WE / YOU / THEY + ARE + NOT
Trang 6Arrange these sentences:
1 What / she / do?
What is she doing?
2 You / learn / English at school?
_
3 What book / you / read?
_
4 I / speak / clearly?
_
5 Why / we / sit in the dark?
_
6 What / you / sell?
_
7 They / dance together?
_
8 Why / he / run so fast?
_
9 Where / they / wait?
_
10 The plane / land now?
_
The present continuous:
1 She ( not / work ) _, she ( swim ) _in the river
2 He ( teach ) _his boy to drive
3 Why Ann ( not / wear ) _ her new dress
4 The ear plane ( fly ) _ at 2,000 metres
5 What Ton ( do ) _ now? He ( clean ) _ his shoes
6 This fire ( go ) _out Somebody ( bring ) _ more coal?
7 It ( rain ) _
Yes, It ( rain ) _ very hard You can’t go out yet
8 Why you ( mend ) _ that old shirt?
9 You ( not / tell ) _ the truth
How do you know that I ( not / tell ) _ the truth
10.Who ( move ) _ the furniture about upstairs?
It’s Tom He ( paint ) _ the font bedroom
11.Mrs Jones ( sweep ) _ the step outside her house
12.What you ( read ) _ now? I ( read ) _ the Crime and Punishment
13.It is a lovely day The sun ( shine ) _ and the birds ( sing )
_
14.Someone ( knock ) _ at the door Shall I answer it?
15.She always ( ring ) and ( ask ) questions 16.Why you ( make ) a cake? Someone ( come )
to tea
Trang 717.Where is Tom? He ( lie ) under the car
18.Can I borrow your pen or you ( use ) it at the moment
19.We ( have ) a breakfast at 8:00 tomorrow Would you like to come with us?
20.Ann usually does the shopping but today I ( do ) it because she
is ill
Put : am / is / are / do / does / don’t / doesn’t into the blanks:
1 Excuse me you speak English?
2 Have a cigarette? – No, thank you I smoke
3 Why laughing at me?
4 What she do? – She is a dentist
5 I want to go out It raining
6 Where you come from? From Canada
7 How much it cost to send a letter to Canada
8 I can’t talk to you at the moment I working
9 George a good tennis player but he play very often 10.He working very hard but he earn much money
Simple present or present continuous:
1 She at the moment ( read )
2 I TV every night ( watch )
3 I TV at the moment ( watch )
4 We our parents every week ( see )
5 The children always to bed at 9:00 o’clock ( go )
6 Peter to Susan now ( talk )
7 I the office every day at five ( leave )
8 at present Tom for a telephone company ( work )
9 They to the cinema very often ( not go )
10.We to the beach now ( go )
every day / week
always
often
usually
sometimes
from time to time
seldom
rarely
never
at present
at the moment now
immediately
Put the verbs in correct forms: present continuous or present simple:
1 Let’s go out It (not / rain) now
2 Julie is very good at languages She (speak) four languages very well
3 Hurry up! Everybody (wait) for you
Trang 84 (you / listen) to the radio? “ No, you can turn it off”
5 (you / listen) to the radio every day? “ no, just occasionally”
6 The River Nile (flow) into the Mediterranean
7 Look at the river It (flow) very fast today – mush faster than usual
8 We usually (grow) vegetables in the garden but this year we (not / grow) any
9 “How is your English? “ “Not bad! It (improve) slowly
10.Ron is in London at the moment He (stay) at Park Hotel He (always / stay) there when he is in London
11.Can we stop walking soon? I (start) to feel tired
12.“Can you drive? “ “I ( learn ) , my father ( teach ) 13.Normally I (finish) work at 5:00 but this week I (work) until 6:00 to earn a bit more money
14.My parents (live) in Bristol They were born there and have never lived any where else Where ( your parents / live )
15.Sonia (look) for a place to live She (stay) with her sister until she finds some where
16.“What (your father / do) ? “ “He is an architect but (not / work) at the moment
17.I (usually / enjoy) parties but I (not / enjoy) this one very much
18.The train is never late It (always / leave) on time
19.Jim is very untidy He (always / leave) his things all over the place
VII Present simple or present continuous:
1 Dennis (usually / drink) coffee with his breakfast, but this morning he (drink) tea
2 Jane (take) the bus to work everyday She (wait / usually) for the bus at the corner of 15th and Pine
3 This morning it (rain) I can see Janet from my window She (stand) at the corner of 15th and Pine She (hold) her umbrella over her head She (wait) for the bus
4 Mike (take) three classes this semester Every morning he (study) for two hours before he goes to school He (have) French class at 9 o’clock He (take / also) chemistry and accounting He (like) chemistry best of all, but he (have) better grades in accounting and French
5 I (think) about the verbs in this grammar practice right now I (think) all of my answers are correct, but I’ll use the answer keys to check them when I finish just to make sure
6 Cuckoos ( not / build ) _ nests They ( use ) _ the nest of other birds
7 You can’t see Tom now He ( have ) _ a bath
Trang 98 he ( ususally / drink ) _ coffee, but today he ( drnk ) _ tea
9 What she ( do ) _ in the evening
She ( play ) _ cards or ( watch ) _ TV
10.I won’t go out as it ( rain ) _ and I ( not / have ) _
an umbrella
11.The last train ( leave ) _ the station at 11:30
12.He usually ( speak ) _ so quickly that I ( not / understand ) _ him
13.Ann ( make ) _ a dress for herself at the moment She ( make ) _ all her clothes
14.I ( wear ) _ my glasses today because the sun is very strong
15.Tom can’t have the newspaper now because her aurnt ( read 0 _it 16.I’m busy at the moment I ( redecorate ) _ the siiting room
17.The kettle ( biol ) _ now Shall I take the tea?
18.How you ( get ) to work as a rule?
I usually ( go ) _ by bus but tomorrpw I ( go ) _ in Tom’s car
19 Why you ( put ) _ on your coat?
I ( go ) v for a walk You ( come ) _ with me?
20 Mary ( learn ) _ languages very quickly but she ( not / seem ) _ able to learn modern Greece
B QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN – QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
Fill in the blanks with Was – Were
I / HE / SHE / IT + WAS + ……
WE / YOU / THEY + WERE + ………
1 He _was _ very tired yesterday
2 They _were _ not very happy together
3 You very angry with me last night
4 Her doctor not very helpful
5 They in France last summer
6 I in bed all the morning
7 It not very warm in the swimming pool
8 You not very friendly with my sister
9 I not with them in the restaurant
10 We very pleased to see you
Fill in the blanks with Was – Were:
It a beautiful day The sun hot and the sky blue James and Wendy on the beach They with their three children The children in the sea The sea a bit cold but the children very happy There lots of t other children in the see too: some of them in the water with their parents Wendy and James on the sand and James asleep with a book on his face But suddenly there
Trang 10grey clouds all over the sky and the sun not hot any more The beautiful weather finished and there wet picnics and wet people everywhere A British summer holidays
Put in the blanks am /is / are / was/ were
1 Last year she 22, so she 23 now
2 The weather nice right now, but a few hours ago it foggy
3 I hungry May I have something to eat?
4 I hungry last night So I had something to eat
5 Don ‘t buy those shoes They too expensive
6 Why you angry yesterday?
7 We have to go now It very late
8 This time last year I in Paris
9 We tired after class yesterday afternoon, so I went to bed early
10 Charlie Chaplin died in 1978 He a famous movie star
S + V 2 / V – ED + …….
V 2 : động từ ở thí quá khứ đơn
Put the verbs in brackets correctly
1 I at home all weekend ( stay )
2 It every day last week ( rain )
3 We to her very carefully ( listen )
4 The shop at 5:00 ( close )
5 My friends to stay all at the weekend ( want)
6 I my clothes yesterday morning ( wash )
7 John very hard last night ( work )
8 My father very angry with me last Sunday ( be )
9 One of my friends me very late last night ( phone )
10.The workers the windows for several hours ( clean )
Rewrite the following sentences:
1 I see my parents every Sunday morning (last Sunday)
I saw my parents last Sunday
2 My friends always asks a lot of questions ( this morning)
3 They go to the mountain in the winter ( last winter )
4 Julie meets Tom from school every afternoon ( this afternoon )
5.He eats a lot in the evenings ( last night )
6 I love cycling at the weekend (when I was child)
7 That TV program starts at 7:30 every Friday (This morning)
8 We always have a nice time with them ( on holiday )