REVIEW OF PAST TENSES, WILL/ BE GOING TO 1.. - I didn’t go shopping with my mother yesterday - Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.. The pa
Trang 1REVIEW OF PAST TENSES, WILL/ BE GOING TO
1 The past tenses.
1 The simple
past
(+) S + V-ed/II (- )S + didn’t + VBI (?)Did + S + VBI ?
- I went shopping with
my mother yesterday.
- I didn’t go shopping with my mother yesterday
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Yesterday, last + n, ago, in 1990…
2 The past
progressive
S + was/ were (not) + V-ing - At this time
yesterday, I was talking with Jimmy
- While I was studying, My mother was cooking
- He came when I was having dinner
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra vào một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ
- Diễm tả hai hành động xảy ra song song ở quá khứ
- Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì 1 hành động khác chen vào.
At 6pm yesterday, at this time last week…
While, when…
3 The past
perfect
S + had (not) + Vpp - Ronaldo had become
famous before 2002
- When I arrived at the party, he had already gone
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
Before + 1990…
Before, after, by the time, when…
2 “Will” and “be going to”
* be going to diễn tả một dự định, một kế hoạch hoặc một sự tiên đoán
* Will + V bare-infinitive diễn tả một ý nghĩ, một quyết đinh tức thời vào thời điểm nói
Exercise 1: Put the verbs into the correct form - past perfect or past simple.
1 The storm (destroy) ……… the sandcastle that we (build) ………
2 He (not be) ……… to Cape Town before 1997
3 When she (go) ……… out to play, she (already do) ……… her homework
4 The waiter brought a drink that I (not, order) ………
5 I could not remember the poem we (learn) ……… the week before
6 The children (collect) ……… the chestnuts that had fallen from the tree
7 Had he phoned Angie before he (go) ……… to see her in London?
8 After Eric (make) ……… breakfast he (phone) ……… his friend
9 I (be) ……… very tired because I (study) ……… too much
10 Karen ……… (not want) to come to the cinema with us be cause she……… (already/ see) the film
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer.
1 He for London one year ago
2 I to the market with my mother yesterday
3 Yesterday morning I up at 6.30
4 you out last night?
5 This house 35,000 pounds in 1980
6 While Tom tennis, Ann a shower
A played/took B playing/taking C was playing/was taking D was play/was take
7 When they in the garden, the phone
Trang 2A worked/was ringing B work/rings C worked/rang D were working/rang
8 After they their breakfast, they shopping yesterday
9 They tea when the doorbell
A have/is ringing B were having/rang C had had/ rang D having/ringing
10 When I into the office, my boss for me
A came/was waiting B was coming/waited C had come/waited D came/waiting
11 They football when the lights in the stadium out
A were playing/went B played/was going C were playing/ was going D playing/went
12 He to HCMC last year and I him since then
A moved/didn’t see B moves/haven’t seen C moved/haven’t seen D moved/hadn’t seen
13 Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he carelessly
14 I the film with my friends last week
15 At this time yesterday I to music
16 What he at 4pm last Sunday?
17 After he breakfast, he down to write some letters
18 When we at the stadium last Sunday, the match already
Exercise 3: Give the correct form of the verbs – will or be going to.
1 “We’ve run out of milk” – “Oh, have we? I (go) ……… and get some
2 I’m sorry you are leaving I hope you (come) ……… back and see us soon
3 Look at that car! It (hit) ……… that tree
4 I think Ann (like) ……… the present we bought for her
5 “Why are you turning on the TV?” – “I (watch) ……… the news”
6 “Oh, I’ve just realized I haven’t got any money” – “Haven’t you? Don’t worry, I (lend)
……… you some
7 Look at those black clouds It (rain) ………
8 “Ann is in hospital” – “Oh, really? I didn’t know I (visit) ……… her”
9 “Ann is in hospital” – “Yes I know I (visit) ……… her tomorrow”
10 I feel terrible I think I (be) ……… sick