RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ)

Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định , chúng ta có thể bỏ các đại từ quan hệ làm túc từ:whom, which.. Ex: The girl you met yesterday is my close friend.[r]

PART A: Grammar RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ)

Mệnh đề quan hệ (mệnh đề tính từ) bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ: who, whom, which,

that, whose hay những trạng từ quan hệ: why, where, when Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để

bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó

- làm túc từ cho động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

- thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người

… N (person) + WHOM + S + V

3 WHICH:

- làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

- thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật

* Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”:

- Dùng thay thế cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH

Ex: The pupil who(=that) has passed the exam is her son.

The boy whom (= that) you have met is my son

The new bike which (= that) you have seen is her bike

- dùng sau các tính từ so sánh bậc tuyệt đối, kể cả The First, Last và số thứ tự: the

third, the fourth… và các từ: all, any, only Ví dụ: Yesterday was one of the coldest days

that I have ever known.

This is the first film that I have seen in Thang Tam cinema.

She was the best girl that I have ever seen.

- Sau những cách nói mở đầu bằng “It was/ is…” Chính…

It is the teacher that is important, not the kind of school he teaches in.

It was Shakespeare that wrote Romeo and Juliet.

It is the difficulty of listening that many students must retake the exam.

- khi danh từ đi trước bao gôm cả người và vật: He talked brilliantly of the men and books that interested him

The book was about the life of the poor and wild animals that was published yesterday

- THAT dùng sau đại từ nghi vấn WHO? Và WHAT?

Who is he that you greet?

Who is that person that you must respect?

What is it that worries you so?

- THAT dùng trong các mệnh đề giới hạn (là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu)

This is the market that sells everything.

- khi đi sau các đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ chỉ số lượng: no one, nobody,

nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, everything, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.

Ex: Everything that I say is true

She will tell you something that you didn’t know before

He was the most interesting person that I have ever met.

It was the first time that I heard of it.

These books are all that my sister left me.

She talked about the people and places that she had visited.

* Các trường hợp không dùng THAT:

- trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định

- sau giới từ

5 WHOSE:dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her,

his, their, hoặc hình thức ‘s

… N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V ….

II CÁC TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ:

1 WHY: mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for

that reason.

… N (reason) + WHY + S + V …

Ex: I don’t know the reason You didn’t go to school for that reason

→ I don’t know the reason why you didn’t go to school.

2 WHERE: có thể thay thế bằng (in/at which: nơi mà) được dùng thay cho tiền ngữ là từ

chỉ nơi chốn như: city, village, place, school…., there

….N (place) + WHERE + S + V ….

(WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)

Ex: a/ The hotel wasn’t very clean We stayed t that hotel

→ The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean.

→ The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t very clean.

b/ Do you know the hotel? They are staying in that hotel.=> Do you know the hotel wherethey are staying in?

3 WHEN: có thể thay thế bằng (in/on which: khi mà) được dùng thay cho tiền ngữ là từ

chỉ thời gian như: day, time, year, then…

….N (time) + WHEN + S + V … (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)

Ex: Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day

→ Do you still remember the day when we first met?

→ Do you still remember the day on which we first met?

I don’t know the time She will come back then

→ I don’t know the time when she will come back.

The year when (=in which) Shakespeare was born

The day when (=on which) they were married

May Day is the day when workers show their solidarity

It was the year when they arrived in this city

III CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ:

Có hai loại mệnh đề quan hệ: mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định

1 Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clauses): là mệnh đề được dùng để

xác định danh từ đứng trước nó Mệnh đề xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu,không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa Nó được sử dụng khi danh từ là danh từ không xác định

và không dùng dấu phẩy ngăn cách nó với mệnh đề chính

Ex: The city which I visited last summer is very beautiful.

(Defining relative clause)

2 Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định (Non-defining relative clauses): là mệnh đề

cung cấp thêm thông tin về một người, một vật hoặc một sự việc đã được xác định Mệnh đềkhông xác định là mệnh đề không nhất thiết phải có trong câu, không có nó câu vẫn đủ nghĩa

Nó được sử dụng khi danh từ là danh từ xác định và được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằngmột hoặc hai dấu phẩy (,) hay dấu gạch ngang (-)

Ex: Dalat, which I visited last summer, is very beautiful.

(Non-defining relative clause)

Note: để biết khi nào dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, ta lưu ý các điểm sau:

- Khi danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa là một danh từ riêng

- Khi danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa là một tính từ sở hữu (my, his, her, their)

- Khi danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa la một danh từ đi với this , that, these, those

IV MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ:

1 Nếu trong mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ thì giới từ có thể đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề quan

hệ (chỉ áp dụng với whom và which.)

Ex: Mr Brown is a nice teacher We studied with him last year

→ Mr Brown, with whom we studied last year, is a nice teacher.

→ Mr Brown, whom we studied with last year, is a nice teacher.

2 Có thể dùng which thay cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước.

Ex: She can’t come to my birthday party That makes me sad

→ She can’t come to my birthday party, which makes me sad.

3 Ở vị trí túc từ, whom có thể được thay bằng who.

Ex: I’d like to talk to the man whom / who I met at your birthday party.

4 Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định , chúng ta có thể bỏ các đại từ quan hệ làm túc từ:whom, which.

Ex: The girl you met yesterday is my close friend.

The book you lent me was very interesting.

5 Các cụm từ chỉ số lượng some of, both of, all of, neither of, many of, none of … có thể được dùng trước whom, which và whose.

Ex: I have two sisters, both of whom are students.

She tried on three dresses, none of which fitted her.

V CÁCH RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ:

1 Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút thành cụm phân từ:

Mệnh đề quan hệ chứa các đại từ quan hệ làm chủ từ who, which, that có thể được rút

gọn thành cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) hoặc quá khứ phân từ (V3/ed)

* Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề chủ động thì rút thành cụm hiện tại phân từ ing).

(V-Ex: a/ The man who is standing over there is my father

→ The man standing over there is my father.

b/ The couple who live next door to me are professors

→ The couple living next door to me are professors.

* Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề bị động thì rút thành cụm quá khứ phân từ (V3/ ed).

Ex: a/ The instructions that are given on the front page are very important

→ The instructions given on the front page are very important.

b/ The book which was bought by my mother is interesting

→ The book bought by my mother is interesting.

2 Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu:

Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (To-infinitive) khi trước đại

từ quan hệ có các cụm từ: the first, the second, the last, the only hoặchình thức so sánh bậc nhất.

Ex: a/ John was the last person that got the news

→ John was the last person to get the news.

b/ He was the best player that we admire

→ He was the best player to be admired.

c/ He was the second man who was killed in this way

→ He was the second man to be killed in this way.

Đại từ quan hệ và những điều cần lưu ý

1 Khi nào dùng dấu phẩy ?

Khi danh từ đứng trước who ,which,whom… là :

+ Danh từ riêng ,tên

Ex: Ha Noi , which …

Mary ,who is …

+ Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ :

This book ,which …

+ Có sở hửu đứng trước danh từ :

My mother ,who is …

+ Là vật duy nhất ai cũng biết : ( Sun ( mặt trời ) ,moon ( mặt trăng )

The Sun ,which …

2 Đặt dấu phẩy ở đâu ?

– Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở giữa thì dùng 2 dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu và cuối mệnh đề

My mother , who is a cook , cooks very well

– Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở cuối thì dùng một dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu mệnh đề ,cuối mệnh đề dùng dấu chấm

This is my mother , who is a cook

3 Khi nào có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM…

– Khi nó làm túc từ và phía trước nó không có dấu phẩy ,không có giới từ ( whose không được

bỏ )[/COLOR]

This is the book which I buy

Ta thấy which là túc từ ( chủ từ là I ,động từ là buy ) ,phía trước không có phẩy hay giới từ gì

cả nên có thể bỏ which đi :

-> This is the book I buy

This is my book , which I bought 2 years ago

Trước chữ which có dấu phẩy nên không thể bỏ được

This is the house in which I live

Trước which có giới từ in nên cũng không bỏ which đựơc

This is the man who lives near my house

Who là chủ từ ( của động từ lives ) nên không thể bỏ nó được

4 Khi nào KHÔNG ĐƯỢC dùng THAT :

– Khi phía trước nó có dấu phẩy hoặc giới từ :

This is my book , that I bought 2 years ago (sai) vì phía trước có dấu phẩy - phải dùng whichThis is the house in that I live (sai) vì phía trước có giới từ in – phải dùng which

5 Khi nào bắt buộc dùng THAT

– Khi danh từ mà nó thay thế gồm 2 danh từ trở lên trong đó vừa có ngừơi vừa có vật

The man and his dog that …

THAT thay thế cho : người và chó

PART B EXERCISES Bài tập mệnh đề tính ngữ (đề số 01)

1 Underline the correct word in each sentence.

1 An old man, who/which was carrying a suitcase, knocked at the door

2 The winner, which/whose bike was an unusual design, won a medal

3 The girl who/which spoke to me turned out to be in my class

4 The museum, which/whose was in a beautiful building, was closed

5 A policewoman that/which we asked told us how to get there

2 Put a suitable relative pronoun in each space, or leave the space blank where possible.

1 The friendWhosehouse I stayed in is coming to stay with us

2 The guidebook _ we bought explained everything

3 The couple _ house I bought both worked in my office

4 I’d like you to tell me _ you were talking to

5 The girl _ ruler I had borrowed wanted, it back

3 Underline any relative pronouns that can be left out in these sentences.

1 I think that my boss is the person who I admire most

2 Harry, who was tired, went to bed very early

3 We’re taking the train that leaves at 6.00

4 Have you seen the book that I left here on the desk?

5 The film which we liked most was the French one

4 Replace the relative pronouns in italics with that, where possible.

1 This is the magazine which I told you about

2 John’s flat, which is in the same block as mine, is much larger.

3 The girl whose bag I offered to carry turned out to be an old friend

4 The policeman who arrested her had recognised her car

5 I work with someone who knows you

5 Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns.

1 Tom had been driving all day He was tired and wanted to stop

2 Jack’s tires were very old He wanted to stick to the tarred road

3 He gave orders to the manager The manager passed them on to the foreman

4 She said that the men were thieves This turned out to be true

5 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren Six of them were slightly injured

6 Complete the sentences using reduced noun clauses.

1 Her date is arriving in ten minutes She doesn’t know what clothes she should wear.She doesn’t know _

2 Joe has gained a lot of weight He went to the doctor for advice

The doctor told him _

3 There are several English schools for Kyoko to choose from

She cannot make a decision

Kyoko is not sure _

4 They want to adopt a child but they don’t know much about the procedure

They go to a lawyer

The lawyer told them

5 Ben is failing his economics class He went to talk to the professor

The professor advised told him

7 Replace the clauses in italics by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.

1 We had a river in which we could swim.

2 The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with.

3 I don’t much care for cooking for myself; if I had a family that I had to cook for I’d be

more interested

4 I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with

5 I have some letters that I must write.

8 Put one suitable word in each space, or leave the space blank where possible.

Murder At The Station by Lorraine Small Episode 5 Trouble on the 6.15.The story so far: JanePlatt, (1)whois travelling to London becauseof a mysterious letter, is the only person (2) _ witnesses a murderat Victoria Station The detective to (3) _ she gives herstatementthen disappears Jane goes to an office in Soho to answer the letter (4) _ shehad received There she discovers that her uncle Gordon, (5) _ lives in South America,has sent her a small box (6) _ she is only toopen if in trouble Jane, (7) _ parentshave never mentioned an UncleGordon, is suspicious of the box, (8) _ she gives to herfriend Tony.They go to Scotland Yard and see Inspector Groves, (9) _ has notheard ofthe Victoria Station murder, (10) _ was not reported to thepolice Jane gives InspectorGroves the murdered man’s ticket (11) _ she found beside his body Then Jane and Tonydecide to go to Redhill,(12) _ was the town (13) _ the murdered man hadcomefrom On the train they meet a man, (14) _ face is somehow familiar toJane, (15) _ says he knows her Uncle Gordon

ĐÁP ÁNCâu 1:

4 That arrested her

5 That knows you

Câu 5:

1 Tom , who had been … , was tired…

2 Jack , whose tyres were …, wanted …

3 manager , who passsed…

4 She …thieves , which turned out

5 The …of school children , six of whom were …

Câu 6:

1 … what to wear

2 …to lose weight

3 …what school to go to

4 …what to do / what procedure to go through

5 …to drop the – class

Câu 7:

1 A river to swim in

2 Someone to play with

3 A family to cook for

4 Anything to open it with

PART B: MULTIPLE CHOICE

MAKE THE BEST CHOICE

1. This is the place _ I met my wife

2. Simon is the man _ Mary loves.

3. My wife, _ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital

4. Only one of the people _ work in the company is qualified

5. She is the one _ I told you about

6. Those _ had studied hard passed their exams

7. The magazine _ you lent me is interesting

8. The man _ is resting is very tired

9. The boy _ sat next to you is my friend

10. We are using books _ were printed last year

11. The painting _Ms Wallace bought was very expensive

12. The homeless people _story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place

to live

13. is your favourite sport, swimming or running

14. Were the Wright brothers the ones built the first aeroplane?

15. I don't like stories have unhappy endings

16. The periodic table contains all the elements, has a particular atomic weight a

nd atomic number

A which of each B each of which C which each D each

17. Ansel Adams was a landscape photographer photographs of the western Unit

ed States show nature on a grand scale

18. Jan didn't check she had enough petrol before she left, was careless of her

19. This is a town many people live

20. She, is your sister, lives far away

21. I see some girls are pretty

22. Give back the money you took

23. He was killed by a man friends we know

24. He spoke to the messengers with you were leaving

25. We captured a town is in Spain

26. The farmers we saw were in the field

27. The women I gave the money were glad

28. I know a boy name is John

29. The man you sent to the general has reported the victory

30. I saw those slaves had been led to the city

A whose B which C whom D who

31. The people courage you praised are now citizens

32. You folks live in farmhouses do not like the life of the city

33. Those towns you were looking at in Gaul are small

34. In Helvetia I have seen a large city many people live

A at which B which C on which D in which

35. He is not my friend is my enemy

36. I sent my friend the books I had written

37. Behind the farmhouse there was a large garden, the farmer and his sons were working

A for which B which C in which D that

38. Did you see the men to whom I gave the money?

39. She sends me the book she two years ago

A whom / writes B whose /wrote C which/ writes D which / wrote

40. The man spoke to John is my brother

41. I must thank the man from _ I got the present

42. It is a car I bought last year

43. He is the man _ son is a doctor

44. The woman _next door is a famous singer

A lives B who live C living D that living

45. The house in the storm has now been rebuilt

A destroyed B destroying C which destroyed D that is

destroyed

46. The man at the blackboard is our teacher

A stood B stands C standing D to stand

47. Tom was the last the classroom yesterday

48. Linda was the last student at the oral exam

49. The bridge _ by French architects is very nice

A was designed B designing C to design D designed

50. The problems they are discussing at the meeting are very important

51. Michael told me about students _have just got the scholarship

52. The ring is made of gold and diamond

A she is wearing it B he gave it to her C Linda like D she is wearing

53. The house is situated in the city centre

A which B we have just bought C in where we live D which we live

54. I come from a city _ is located in the southern part of the country

55. The film about _ they are talking is fantastic

56. That ’s the woman to _ Jim used to be married

57. The people for the bus in the rain are getting well

58. He is the boy _ is my best friend

59. I have a message for people by the traffic chaos

A to delay B who delay C delayed D who delaying

60. I live in a pleasant room the garden

A to overlook B overlooking C overlooked D which overlooking

61. Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks

A wrote B written C to write D writing

62. The pilot was the only man after the crash

A was rescued B rescued C rescuing D to be rescued

63. I met a lot of new people at the party names I can’t remember

64. I talked to a woman car had broken down on the way to the party

65. Vicky, name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased

66. The picture was painted by Laura, is being shown in an exhibition

67. The concert _ we are looking forward is next Saturday

68. I’ll see you near the post office _ we met the other day

69. The success of shared holidays depends on you shared it with

70. The sun, is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat an light

71. Tom made a number of suggestions, most of were very helpful

72. Alaska, my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States

A which B where C w ho D All are correct

73. Tell me the reason you were absent yesterday

74. There was a time dinosaurs dominated the earth

75. The house in I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago

76. Summer is the time of the year _ the weather is the hottest

77. Sunday is the day on _ I am least busy

78. Do you know the man about _ they’re talking?

79. What’s the name of the blonde girl _ just came in?

80. I don’t like people _ lose their tempers easily

81. Mexico City, _ has a population of over million, is probably the fastest growingcity in the world

82. This is Henry, sister works for my father

83. He’s the man _ people like at first sight

84. Could you iron the trousers _ are hanging up behind the door?

85. Where is the girl _ sells tickets?

86. The man _ we consider as our leader had much experience in climbing mountains

87. The artist _ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen

A who B whose C that D A & C

88. Frank invited Janet, he had met in Japan, to the party

89. The girl design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award

90. I need to find a painting will match the rest of my room

91. There are too many poor people do not have enough to eat in the world

92. The trees have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden

93. The teacher _ teaches us French is coming today

94. I know a boy father is a very important person

95. This is the place we have tea

96. That is the man came yesterday

97. Tomorrow I'll tell you the hour you must come

98. People never work don't earn money

99. This is the boy I met in the park

100. Dogs bite people are dangerous

101. The clock is over the door is broken

102. That is the boy car is completely new

103. Give me the ball I lent you last Sunday

104. I haven't found the money in the place you told me it would be

105. Who is that man is parking the car?

106. Tell me the time you are going to arrive

107. That radio is on the table is not yours

108. The woman is speaking to Tom is her mother

109. Do you know the wife of that man is waiting for the bus?

110. The car I saw was not that

111. That is the girl car is blue

112. This is the exercise I don't understand

113. The policemen helped me yesterday were very nice

114. Which is the cinema that very good film is on?

115. The girl hair is red is my sister

116. Where is the bike you have repaired?

117. Women drive vehicles are usually more careful than men.

118. That is the garage my father parks his car

119. What’s the music to _ you are listening?

120. I don’t like the stories have unhappy endings

121. The students don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library

122. The dress she bought last week doesn’t fit her well

123. Do you know a shop _ sells good coffee?

124. The teacher punished the student _ was naughty

125. English is the subject which I am good _

126. I apologized to the boy book I borrowed

127. We’d like to buy the house overlooks West Lake

128. The books _ written by Jack London is very interesting

129. I am going to visit the town _ I was born and grew up

130. This is Mary, is taking over my job when I leave

131. An architect is someone _ designs buildings

132. I’ll never forget the place _I first met you

A at where B where C at which D on which

133. They asked me a lot of questions, _ I couldn’t answer

A most of which B of which most C most of that D of that most

134. That is the house in I used to live

135. The man _ is my teacher

A who she is speaking to B whom she is speaking with

C to whom she is speaking D to whom she is speaking with

136. My friend, Jack, parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotla

nd

137. Here’s the computer program _ I told you about

138. I don’t believe the story _ she told us

139. Peter comes from Witney, _ is near Oxford

140. This is the gun with _ the murder was committed

141. Is this the person _ you asked me about

142. Have you received the parcel _ we sent you?

143. That’s the girl _ brother sits next to me

144. The meal, _ wasn’t very tasty, was expensive

145. We didn’t enjoy the play _ we went to see

146. She gives her children everything _ they want.

147. Tell me _ you want and I’ll have you

A the things that B whose C what D A&C

148. The reason _ I phoned him was to invite him to party

149. I don’t like people _ never stops talking

150. The day _ they arrived was Sunday

A when B whose C on which D A&C

151. Ann, _ children are at school all day is trying to get a job

152. We'd like to buy a house _ overlooks West Lake

153. The woman _ daughter Jack loves is very kind

154. The letter _ she received this morning is from the USA

155. I don't know the girl _ is wearing a long blue dress

156. The police are asking the man _ car has been stolen

157. Spring is the time _ many kinds of flowers blossom

158. English is the subject _ she is good at

159. He went to the sport club _ he first met his wife

160. He will never forget the day _ his mother died

161. The man _ my sister loves is very intelligent

162. Sunday is the day _which we usually go fishing

163. The music we listened last night was boring

A to which B which to C to that D that

164. The man I introduced you to last night is thoughtful

165. She couldn’t answer any question, _made me surprised

166. It _in Hanoi _ I was born and grew up

A is / that B was / that C was / which D is / which

167. It Lan _ always helps him in his trouble

A was/ who B was/ that C is / who D is / which

168. It was The World Cup _in Korea and Japan

A which was held B that were held C that was held D that held

169. We are talking about the girl who used to be a Miss World

A The girl about whom we are talking used to be a Miss World

B We hardly know a girl who used to be a Miss World

C The girl who used to be a Miss World said that she knew you

D We know the girl who used to be a Miss World

170. He told her about the book He liked it best

A He told her about the book which he liked it best

B He told her about the book which he liked best

C He told her about the book whom he liked best

D He told her about the book whose he liked best

171. The old man is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday

A The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday

B The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday

C The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory

D The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory

172. This is my opinion You can do nothing to change it

A You can do nothing to change it my mind

B There’s nothing you can do to change my mind

C There’s nothing can be done except changing my mind

D You can do everything to change it my mind

173. The man _, is the secretary

A which you have just spoken B whose you have just spoken

C to whom you have just spoken D to who you have just spoken

174. It is the village where you , isn’t it ?

A used to living B used to live C use to live D use living

175. The police have caught the man

A who stole my motorbike B whose stole my motorbike

C whom stole my motorbike D which stole my motorbike

176. Colin told me about his new job, very much

A that he's enjoying B he's enjoying

C which he's enjoying D he's enjoying it

177. The man is my teacher I am grateful to him

A The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher

C The man is my teacher who I am grateful

B The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher

D The man to him I am grateful is my teacher

178. Ngoc is friendly We are talking about her

A Ngoc, we are talking about, is friendly

C Ngoc, about her we are talking, is friendly

B Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly

D Ngoc, about whom we are talking, is friendly

179. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft

A A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft

C A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot

B A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft

D Both B and C are correct

180. That is the student I borrowed his book last week

A That is the student I borrowed whose book last week

C That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week

B The student whose book I borrowed that is

D That is the student whose book I borrowed last week

181. We like the computer We bought it yesterday

A We like the computer which we bought it yesterday

C We like the computer we bought yesterday

B We like the computer we bought which yesterday

D The computer we like we bought yesterday

182. It / be / these / book / I buy / London

A It is these books that I buy in London

C It was these books that I bought in London

B It was these books which I bought on London

D It was these books I bought in London

183 My brother sent me a birthday card

A It was I who was sent a birthday card

C It was me whom my brother sent a birthday card

B It was me who was sent a birthday card by my brother

D Both B and C are correct

184 Hung bought Lan a golden ring on her birthday

A It was a golden ring that was bought for Lan on her birthday by Hung

B It was a golden ring that was bought Lan on her birthday by Hung

C It was a golden ring that was bought for Lan on her birthday

D It was a golden ring that Hung bought Lan on her birthday

185 The girl gave the boy a special gift on Christmas

A It was the boy who the girl gave him a special gift on Christmas

B It was the boy who was gave a special gift on Christmas by the girl

C It was the boy who was given a special gift on Christmas by the girl

D It was a special gift that was given to the boy on Christmas by the girl

186 We have done a lot of exercises on Relative Clauses

A It was a lot of exercises that we have done on relative clauses

B It is a lot of exercises that are have done on relative clauses by us

C It is a lot of exercises that has been done on relative clauses by us

D It is a lot of exercises that have been done on relative clause by us

187. We stayed at the Royal Hotel, _ Peter recommended to us

188. He is believed _by terrorists two months ago

A was killed B to be killed C being killed D had been killed

189. The weather is expected good tomorrow

190. _ is expected that the strike will end soon

191. The police report that four people in the accident

A to be injured B to have been injured C are injured D were injured

192. The police thought that the thief was still in the house

A The thief is thought that the thief was still in the house

B The thief was thought to still be in the house

C It was thought that the thief is still in the house

D The thief is thought to have still been in the house

193. That’s my friend, _ comes from Japan

194. The plants which in the living room need a lot of water

195. She’s the woman _ sister looks after the baby for us

196. That’s the doctor for Cliff works

197. Marie, I met at the party, called me last night

198. I remember Alice, rode the bus to school with

199. I used to enjoy the summer, we had a big family picnic

200. Tell me about the city you grew up

201. Anna found the book that wanted at the bookshop

202. Please remember to take back to the library all the books _ are due this week

203. The students are reading some books are on disasters

204. The children are playing in the yard are Mr Brown’s nephews

205. They are reading the newspapers _have just been published

206. Hoa and her dog are standing over there go to the park

207. My father will fly to Ha Noi, is the capital city of Vietnam

208. My classmates dislike postcards show rough sea and cloud sky

209. Neil Armstrong, _ was the first man walking on the moon, is an American

210. They called their friends, have lived in the city for a long time

211. They ran out of the house almost collapsed after the strong wind

A who B whose C which D where

212. She often plays the music was composed by Chopin

A who B that C which D B&C are correct

213. Dr Sales is the person

A I don’t have much confidence

B in whom I don’t have much confidence

C whom I don’t have much confidence in him

D in that I don’t have much confidence

214. What was the name of the horse ?

A it won the race B which won the race

C who won the race D whom won the race

215. The old man you wanted to see was away on holiday yesterday

216. Miss Lien, sings very well, is my English teacher

217. Everything he said was true

218. Where is the cheese was in the fridge?

219. We’d like to travel to a city there is a lot of sightseeing

220. He is the singer about I often tell you

221. The concert I listened last weekend was boring

A to that B to which C about which D for which

222. That’s the girl to my brother got engaged

223. I like the village I used to live

A in that B in where C which D in which

224. I don’t know the reason she hasn’t talked to me recently

A on which B for which C of which D about which

225. The little girl I borrowed this pen has gone

A at whom B for whom C to whom D from whom

226. The speech _ we listened last night was information

227. The boy to I lent some money is poor

228. The knife we cut bread is very sharp

A with that B which C with which D that

229. The authority gathered those villagers they explained the importance of forests

230. I’m working on a firm main office is in London

231. The company employs five hundred people makes video recorders

232. My boss work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London

233. Stop him He’s the man stole my wallet

234. The man I saw last week said something totally differently

235. The students for the train are good ones

A waited B waiting C which is waiting D to wait

236. This is the seventh person late

A coming B to come C come D all are correct

237. Is that the button

A that presses B which you pressed C pressing D you arepressed

238. They have invented a television set as small as a watch

A which is B is C who is D whose

239. The work increases a lot when the boss is away is always interesting

240. The book by Jack, is very famous

A which written B written C was written D writing

241. He is only one boy in this game

A who participating B participated C to participate D who

participate

242. I was introduced to a man brother is my teacher

243. Swimming is the sport you move through water in a horizontal position using th

e arms and legs

244. The United States consists of fifty states, has its own government

A they each B each of which C hence each D each of that

245. It doesn’t matter to them which film they go to

A Whatever films are shown, they never see

B They don’t care about the cost of the films they see

C Which film they go to matters more than the cost

D They don’t mind which film they go to

PART B: WRITING

Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun.

1. The pub is opposite the Town Hall I first met my wife there

60. They’re the people Their shop burned down last week

82. I have to learn new words They are very difficult

 The new words

83. The pen is on the desk It is blue