Định nghĩa về mạo từ: Mạo từ là từ dùng trước danh từ và cho biết danh từ ấy đề cập đến một đối tượng xác định hay không xác định.. Ngược lại, khi dùng mạo từ bất định a, an; người nói đ
Trang 1communicate (v) /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ giao tiếp
II.GRAMMAR:
- Verbs of liking + V-ing
- Verbs of liking + to infinitive
* Một số động từ: adore, love, like, enjoy, fancy, prefer, don’t mind, dislike, hate …
Note: - Like + to-v: diễn tả sự lựa chọn hay thói quen
- Like + V-ing: diễn đạt sở thích
- Sự khác nhau của "gerund" và "infinitive"
Với cách sử dụng trên, "gerund" và "infinitive" dường như có thể dùng thay thế cho nhau bởi cóvai trò giống nhau Tuy nhiên, trong văn nói thì "gerund" được dùng phổ biến hơn, "infinitive" mang lại cảm giác lý thuyết hơn
Trang 2Ex 1: Find the word which has different sound in the underlined part in each line.
2 A communicate B produce C computer D summer
3 A pressure B especial C prepare D helpful
5 A wanted B booked C hooked D stopped
Ex 2: Choose the correct option for each gap in the sentences.
1 A addicted B especially C computer D concentrate
2 A virtual B visual C visit D visible
3 A donate B activate C active D monkey
4 A excited B exercise C expect D experience
5 A enter B endanger C enable D encourage
Ex 3: Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D.
1 Does she fancy ……… a book to the younger children?
A reads B reading C to read D read
2 They enjoy ……… on Sundays
A garden B gardening C gardened D gardens
3 They love ………with their friends
A eat out B ate out C having eaten D to eat out
4 I prefer ……… people
A text B texting C texted D texts
5 They detest ……… so early in the morning
A getting up B get up C to get up D gets up
6 My dad doesn’t mind……… my mom from work every day
A pick up B picked up C picking up D picks up
Ex 4: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1 Son, do you fancy (play) ……… badminton with me some time next week?
2 I love (listen) ……… to music with good earphones!
3 My brother likes (cook)……… , but he detests (wash) ……… the dishes
4 They enjoyed (watch) ……… the show very much
Trang 35 She doesn’t like (communicate) ……… through emails In fact, she hates (do)
……… it She prefers (meet) ……… people in person
6 They adore (make) ……… and (eat) ……… good food
Ex 5: Rearrange the conversation and practise it with a friend.
What film are you watching?
Three We’re going to do it in the schoolyard After that we’re going swimming
Hi, Duong Do you want to join us for badminton this Saturday?
Hmm… not my cup of tea Action films are a bit tiring for me …So I’ll see you for
badminton only
Certainly! I love badminton What time are we meeting?
Ok
The X-factor It’s an action film
Sounds great! But Phong and I are going to the cinema at 6.30 Perhaps you want to comewith us
IV.HOMEWORK: - Do exercise in part A, B in workbook.
Learn by heart the new words.
Addicted (adj): nghiện cái gì đó
Communicate (v): giao tiếp
Community centre (n): trung tâm văn hoá cộng đồng
Craft (n): đồ thủ công
Craft kit (n): bộ dụng cụ làm thủ công
Hang out (v): đi chơi với bạn bè
Hooked (adj): yêu thích cái gì
Weird (adj): kì cục
Virtual (adj): ảo (chỉ có ở trên mạng)
DIY (n): tự làm
Trang 4- Verbs of liking + V-ing
- Verbs of liking + to infinitive
III.EXERCISE:
Ex 1: Read the following text about doing Yoga and do the tasks that follow.
Yoga originates in India and it is good for both your body and mind Anyone can do yoga –
women or men, adults or children Special children’s classes are devised to help them to cope
with pressures they feel from their schoolwork By learning how to co-ordinate breathing and movement, yoga helps them to develop body awareness, self-control, and flexibity Taking up yoga also helps them to focus and become better with daily routines Start doing yoga by
setting aside a regular time for it Go slowly, listen to your body and don’t push it too far as
yoga is not a competitive sport Study each pose and practise it as you control your body and
mind Prepare well before each session: avoid tight clothing and a full stomach An idea time to
go yoga is before breakfast
a Match the words and phrases in the box with their meanings.
Co-ordinate activities you do everyday
Flexibility you do it because you want to win
Competitive sport the ability to move your body into different positions
b Answer the following questions.
1 Where does yoga come from?
5 How can you prepare for doing yoga?………
c Decide the following suggestions are rightor wrong according to the text.
1 It’s important that you do yoga regularly _
2 If your body says “stop”, you should stop and don’t push it _
Trang 53 You don’t need to understand well the pose you are practising _
4 Yoga is competitive _
5 The best time for doing yoga is the first thing in the morning _
Ex 2: Fill the gaps with the words in the box More than one word can be suitable for some gaps.
First Also Therefore Second Third In short In addition
Regular exercise brings us many benefits (1) ……… , it helps to reduce the risk of obesity (2)……… , it lowers blood pressure and cholesterol levels (3)……… , the likelihood
of heart disease islower (4) ……… , exercise makes your muscles and bones stronger (5)
……… , if you exercise regularly, you will have less depression and anxiety as well (6)
……… , it is very important to invest time in doing this to improve the quality of your daily life
Ex 3: Complete the following sentences with your own ideas.
1 My best friend doesn’t mind ……… ……… ……… …………
2 Do you fancy……… ……… ……… ……… ………
3 My father used to hate ……… ……… ……… ………
4 I love……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ………
5 My cousin detests ……… ……… ……… ……… ………
Ex 4: Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
1 What kind of movie is the girl going to see on her first date?
A Horror B Romance C Science fiction
2 At what theater is the movie playing?
A Central Palace B Campus Plaza C Common Plex
3 How is the girl getting to the movie?
A She is getting a ride with her brother
B Her date is coming to pick her up
C She is going by bus and will meet her date there
4 What time does the movie begin?
A 7:30 p.m B 8:00 p.m C 8:30 p.m
5 What time does she have to be home?
A 10:00 p.m B 10:30 p.m C 11:00 p.m
Ex 5: Listen to the conversation again and complete the missing words.
Girl: He's here Bye Dad.
Trang 6Dad: Wait, wait, wait Where are you going?
Girl: Dad I'll already told mom I'm going out (1)………
Dad: Who with? You mean you're going on a date?
Girl: Yeah Mom met Dirk (2)……… [Dirk!?] He's sooo cool We're going on a
double-date with Cindy and Evan
Dad: Dirk.
Girl: I have to go.
Dad: Wait, wait I want to meet this ()………
Girl: He's waiting for me.
Dad: Well, so what are you going to do tonight? Going to the (4)……….?
Girl: Dad! We're going out to eat, and then we're going to (5)……… a movie
Dad: What movie and what is it rated?
Girl: It's a science fiction thriller called well, I don't know what it is called, but it's rated PG Dad: And where's the movie (6)……… ?
Girl: Down at the Campus Plaza Movie Theater.
Dad: Hey, I was thinking about seeing a movie down there tonight, too.
Girl: Ah, Dad.
Dad: Hey, Let me meet that guy.
[Father looks out the living room window
Hey, that guy has a moustache
Girl: Dad That's not Dirk That's his older brother He's (7)……… us there! Can I
Dad: Okay, but be home by 8:00.
Girl: Eight!? The movie doesn't (9)……… until 7:30 Come on, Dad
Dad: Okay Be (10)……… by 11:00
Girl: Love you, Dad.
Dad: Love you, too.
Girl: Bye.
Dad: Bye.
IV.HOMEWORK: - Do exercise in part C, B, E in workbook.
- o0o Week:3
Trang 7-Preparing date:
Teaching date:
REVISIONI.VOCABULAR: Revision
II.GRAMMAR:
- Verbs of liking + V-ing
- Verbs of liking + to infinitive
III.EXERCISE:
I/ COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITH THE WORDS IN THE BOX (In some cases , more than one answer can be relevant)
1 Everyone does leisure activities in their free time and they help them feel ……
2 You can do ……… Activities such as yoga , or ……… Ones such asmountain biking or skateboarding
3 Hobbies such as making crafts or collecting things are ………
4 You can surf the internet but some people say this is ………
5 You can spend time with family and friends or become a volunteer for the community This will make you feel ………
6 To many American teenagers the shopping mall is one of the top destinations to see friends or ………
7 People in Singapore ……… They can find food courts almost everywhere in this city state
8 ……… is the most popular individual outdoor activity in the UK
9 These days many children prefer ………and ……… to playing outside
10 When we do team sports such as ……… , you develop team spirit too
11 If you have to do home improvements, ……… Is a good way to save money
II GIVE THE CORRECT FORMS OF THESE VERBS.
1 Do you fancy ……… a new laptop ? (buy)
2 My father enjoys ……… on weekend ( garden )
3 I love ……… out with my friends ( eat)
4 I want ……… with my friends after school ( hang out )
5 They detest ……… so early in the morning ( get up)
Playing football doing DIY walking eating out watching TV
Trang 86 We must ……… our bike when the lights are red ( stop)
7 We woud like ……… you to our dinner ( invite)
8 My dad doesn’t mind ……… my mom from work everyday ( pick up)
9 I adore ……… and ……… good food ( make/eat)
10 We will ……… a test tomorrow ( have)
11 My borther can ……… many kinds of musical instruments.(play)
III Choose the correct option A,B,C,D to complete the sentences.
6 The film was so boring , Jack saw it from beginning to end
A Therefore B However C Although D Despite
7 I go on foot when I was in primary school
8 Does your bike ever down on the way to school?
9 The boys home for lunch because they are planning to visit the hydro-power station
A have not come B do not come C will not be coming D is not coming
10 Will you a taxi or a train?
11 the film is a bit frighting, I really enjoyed it
A However B Nevertheless C Although D Despite
12 We will go on holiday with some friends of
13 Don’t read in bed, you’ll harm your eyes
14 I playing board games interesting because I can play them with my friends
15 Before moving to HaNoi, my parents in Hai Phong
A have lived B lived C live D have been living
16 My friend has decided to use electricity by using more solar energy instead
Have you got butter in your fridge?
A new university in my town in the near future
A is built B will be built C was built D has been
19 ! Can you tell me the way to the food shop?
A Thank you B All right C Listen D Excuse me
20.The city will have to find a solution to reduce traffic jam, ?
A does it B won’t it C will it D doesn’t it
IV Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
Easter is an important Christian festival and holiday It is (21) to celebrate theresurrection of Jesus Christ.People celebrate Easter (22) the world
In the UK, Easter is a public holiday People (23) Easter chocolate eggs to theirfriends and family In the US, Easter is a (24) holiday People can go to church and
Trang 9have a special family meal In Russia, Easter is one of the (25) important holidays.People celebrate it (26) an Easter breakfast or meal
24 A nation B local C native D national
V Rewrite the sentences so that it stays the same meaning.
27.The distance from Ho Chi Minh city to Phu Quoc Island is about 300km
VI Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences.
30 this time tomorrow/ English/ They/ will/ be learning
31 doesn’t like/ ice-skating/ because/ my brother/ dangerous/ he/ it is/ thinks
32 people/ until/ flying cars/ use/ won’t/ year 2050
VI.Choose the correct option A,B,C,D to complete the sentences.
11 The University of Indochina in Ha Noi in 1906
A built B was built C has built D has been built
12 Last year, we participated in funds for street children
A raising B making C gathering D taking
13 The doctor says my father will become ill he stops smoking
14 We to school two years ago Now I go to school on foot
A used to cycle B cycled C was cycling D went
15 the silly story, many people enjoyed the film
A Although B Inspite of C However D Nevertheless
16 A friend of is coming to stay with me next month
Traffic accidents can be prevented if people the rules
I’m sure you’ll find the film
19 Vanilla Sky Tom Cruise, Peslelope Cruz and Cameron Diaz
20 Give a before you turn left or right
21 On Thanhksgiving, families and friends to have a feast
Trang 1022 The end of the film was so
23 Look at the photo! You’re a horse!
24 At 7:00 tomorrow, you to school
A cycle B will cycle C will be cycling D will be cycled
25 In the green future, vehicles will be powered by
IV.HOMEWORK: - Do exercise in part E in workbook.
buffalo-drawn cart (n) /ˈbʌfələʊ-drɔːn kɑːt/ xe trâu kéo
electrical appliance (n) /ɪˈlektrɪkl əˈplaɪəns/ đồ điện
Trang 11Word Type Pronunciation Meaning
racing motorist (n) /ˈreɪsɪŋ məʊtərɪst/ người lái ô tô đua
II.GRAMMAR: SO SÁNH HƠN
a/ Với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn
form: S + Be ( v ) + adv/adj_er + than + O ( có thể có ” than ” hoặc không )
VD: I’m taller than my younger brother
The shorter girl is my elder sister
b/ Với tính từ, trạng từ ngắn dài
form: S + be ( v ) + more +adv/adj + than + O ( có thể có ” than ” hoặc không )
VD: She is more beautiful than me
Life is more comfortable now
c/ Với tính từ, trạng từ đặc biệt
Trang 12far (place + time) further furthest
old (people and things) older/elder oldest/eldest
Trong loại so sánh này người ta chia làm hai dạng: tính từ và phó từ ngắn (chỉ có một hoặc hai
âm tiết khi phát âm) và tính từ, phó từ dài (3 âm tiết trở lên) Khi so sánh không ngang bằng:
• Đối với tính từ và phó từ ngắn chỉ cần cộng đuôi -er (thick – thicker; cold-colder;
quiet-quieter)
• Đối với tính từ ngắn có một phụ âm tận cùng (trừ w,x,z) và trước đó là một nguyên âm, phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối (big-bigger; red-redder; hot-hotter)
• Đối với tính từ, phó từ dài, thêm more hoặc less trước tính từ hoặc phó từ đó (more
beautiful; more important; more believable)
• Đối với tính từ tận cùng là phụ âm+y, phải đổi y thành -ier (happy-happier; dry-drier;
pretty-prettier)
• Đối với các tính từ có hậu tố -ed, -ful, -ing, -ish, -ous cũng biến đổi bằng cách
thêm more cho dù chúng là tính từ dài hay ngắn (more useful, more boring, more
cautious)
• Trường hợp đặc biệt: strong-stronger; friendly-friendlier than = more friendly than
• Chú ý khi đã dùng more thì không dùng hậu tố -er và ngược lại Các ví dụ sau là SAI:
more prettier, more faster, more better
Trang 13Bài 2: Điền vào chỗ trống dạng so sánh đúng của từ trong ngoặc.
1 She can’t stay (long) ……….than 30 minutes
2 Well, the place looks (clean) ……….now
3 The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) …… than the white one
4 Being a firefighter is (dangerous) ……… than being a builder
5 Lan sings ( sweet ) ……… than Hoa
6 The weather this summer is even (hot) ……… than last summer
7 Your accent is ( bad ) ……… than mine
8 Hot dogs are (good) ……….than hamburgers
9 French is considered to be (difficult) ……….than
Bài 3: Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1 Her old house is bigger than her new one
-> Her new house………
2 No one in my class is taller than Peter
-> Peter ………
3 The black dress is more expensive than the white one
-> The white dress ………
4 According to me, English is easier than Maths
-> According to me, Maths ………
5 No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary
Trang 14-> The faster ……….……… I meet him much I hate him much
Trang 15-Preparing date:
Teaching date:
UNIT 2(cont)I.VOCABULAR: Revision
far (place + time) further furthest
old (people and things) older/elder oldest/eldest
III.EXERCISE:
Trang 16Bài 1:Choose the correct headline
MY VILLAGE
A Our dreams B Life in the village C My trips to town
1………
I live in a village by the Mekong River Every day, like most of my friends, I walk to school It
is three kilometres away After class, I often help my mother to collect water from the river and feed the chickens At the weekend, the villagers often gather at the community hall where there
is a TV The adults watch TV, but more often they talk about their farm work and exchange news The children run around, playing games and shouting merrily Laughter is heard
everywhere
2……
My father sometimes takes me to the market town nearby where he sells our home products likevegetables, fruits, eggs He then buys me an ice cream and lets me take a ride on the electrictrain in the town square I love those trips
3……
On starry nights, we children lie on the grass, looking at the sky and daring each other to findthe Milky Way We dream of faraway places
Find word or pharse in the passage
1 Get water from a river and bring it home
2 Give food
3 A place where the villagers can gather for important events
4 A place where a street is used for the locals to sell their home products
Trang 175 Sit on a bus or a train for it to take you around
6 Challenging somebody to do something difficult
Choose the best answer
1.The boy often helps his parents
A.to collect water from the village well
B.to sell the vegetables
C.to collect eggs from the chicken shed
D.to feed the chickens
2.The villagers gather at the community hall
A.every day
B.once a month
C.only when there is an important event
D.at the weekend
3.The thing the boy enjoys better than other things on his trips to town is
A.he can sell his home products
B.he feels grown-up
C.he can ride on the electric train
D.he can buy his father an ice cream
4.The village children dream about
A.having a school that is nearer
B.having a TV at home
C.finding the Milky Way
D.travelling to faraway places
Bài 2: Rewrite sentences
1.The Eagle team performed more successfully than the Lion team (successfully)The Lion team performed ………
2.In the countryside, children play more freely than in the city (freely)
In the city, children ………
Trang 183.Our gers are now better equipped than in the past (badly)
In the past, our gers ………
4.A sports car goes faster than an ordinary car (slowly)
An ordinary car goes ………
5.A business person travels more expensively than a tourist (cheaply)
A tourist travels ………
6.Mr Thompson works more responsibly than Mr Dylan (carelessly)
Mr Dylan works ………
Bài 3: Write short paragraph about the change
There are a lot of changes in my grandparents' village The first change
………
IV.HOMEWORK: - Do exercise in part C, D, E in workbook.
- o0o Week:6
-Preparing date:
Teaching date:
UNIT 3 : PEOPLE OF VIET NAMI.VOCABULAR:
Trang 19Word Type Pronunciation Meaning
complicated (adj) /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ tinh vi, phức tạp
II.GRAMMAR:
a.
Questions:
1.Câu hỏi Yes/ No
Trợ động từ be do, does, did + chủ ngữ (S) + động từ + ….?
Sở dĩ ta gọi là như vậy vì khi trả lời, dùng Yes/No Nhớ rằng khi trả lời:
– Yes, S + trợ động từ/ to be
– No, S + trợ động từ/ tobe + not.
2.Câu hỏi lấy thông tin (information question)
Chúng thường dùng các từ nghi vấn, chia làm 3 loại sau:
2.1 Who hoặc What: câu hỏi chủ ngữ Đây là câu hỏi khi muốn biết chủ ngữ hay chủ thể của hành động
Who/ What + động từ (V) + …… ?
2.2 Whom hoặc What: câu hỏi tân ngữ Đây là các câu hỏi dùng khi muốn biết tân ngữ hay đối tượng tác động của hành động
Whom/ What + trợ động từ (do/ did/ does) + S + V + … ?
2.3 When, Where, How và Why: Câu hỏi bổ ngữ Dùng khi muốn biết nơi chốn, thời gian, lý do,cách thức của hành động
When/ where/ why/ how + trợ động từ(be, do, does, did) + S + V + bổ ngữ (+ tân ngữ)?
Trang 20b Articles:
1 Định nghĩa về mạo từ:
Mạo từ là từ dùng trước danh từ và cho biết danh từ ấy đề cập đến một đối tượng xác định hay không xác định Chúng ta dùng "the" khi danh từ chỉ đối tượng được cả người nói lẫn người nghe biết rõ đối tượng nào đó Ngược lại, khi dùng mạo từ bất định a, an; người nói đề cập đến một đối tượng chung hoặc chưa xác định được: Mạo từ trong tiếng Anh chỉ gồm ba từ và được phân chia như sau:
• Mạo từ xác định (Denfinite article): the
• Mạo từ bất định (Indefinite article): a, an
• Mạo từ Zero (Zero article) hay danh từ không có mạo từ đứng trước: thường áp dụng
cho danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns) và danh từ đếm được ở dạng số nhiều: coffee, tea; people, clothes.
Mạo từ không phải là một loại từ riêng biệt, chúng ta có thể xem nó như một bộ phận của tính
từ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ - chỉ đơn vị (cái, con c
2 Mạo từ bất định (Indefinite articles)
A & An - Dùng trước danh từ đếm được (số ít) - khi danh từ đó chưa được xác định (bất định)
"an" dùng cho danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (nhưng phụ thuộc vào cách phát âm) Ví dụ: a book, a table - an apple, an orange Đặc biệt một số từ "h" được đọc như nguyên âm Ví dụ: an hour, an honest man
3 Mạo từ xác định (Definite article)
3.1 Cách đọc: "the" được đọc là [di] khi đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (a, e, i, o,
u) và đọc là (dơ) khi đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm (trừ các nguyên âm): The egg, thechair The umbrella, the book
"The" được đọc là [dơ] khi đứng trước danh từ có cách viết bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm nhưng có cách đọc bằng một phụ âm + nguyên âm: /ju:/ và /w^n/ như:
• The United Stated
• The Europeans
• The one-eyed man is the King of the blind.
• The university
"The" được đọc là [di] khi đứng trước danh từ có "h" không đọc:
• The [di] hour (giờ)
• The [di] honestman
The được đọc là [di: ] khi người nói muốn nhấn mạnh hoặc khi ngập ngừng trước các danh từ bắt đầu ngay cả bằng phụ âm:
Ví dụ: I have forgotten the [di:], er, er the [di:], er, check (tôi đã bỏ quên cái, à, à , cái ngân phiếu rồi)
3.2 Một số nguyên tắc chung:
a/ "The" được dùng trước danh từ chỉ người , vật đã được xác định :
Mạo từ xác định "the" được dùng trước danh từ để diễn tả một ( hoặc nhiều) người , vật, sự vật nào đó đã được xác định rồi, nghĩa là cả người nói và người nghe đều biết đối tượng được đề
Trang 21cập tới Khi nói ' Mother is in the garden' (Mẹ đang ở trong vườn), cả người nói lẫn người nghe đều biết khu vườn đang được đề cập tới là vườn nào, ở đâu Chúng ta xem những ví dụ khác:
• The Vietnamese often drink tea ( Người Việt Nam thường uống trà nói chung)
• We like the teas of Thai Nguyen.( Chúng tôi thích các loại trà của Thái Nguyên) (dùng
"the" vì đang nói đến trà của Thái Nguyên)
• I often have dinner early (bữa tối nói chung)
• The dinner We had at that restaurant was awful (Bữa ăn tối chúng tôi đã ăn ở nhà hàng
đó thật tồi tệ)
• Butter is made from cream (Bơ được làm từ kem) - bơ nói chung
• He likes the butter of France ( Anh ta thích bơ của Pháp) - butter được xác định bởi từ France (Nước Pháp)
• Pass me a pencil, please (Làm ơn chuyển cho tôi 1 cây bút chì) - cây nào cũng được.
b/ "The" dùng trước danh từ chỉ nghĩa chỉ chủng loại: "The" có thể dùng theo nghĩa biểu
chủng (generic meaning), nghĩa là dùng để chỉ một loài:
• I hate the television ( Tôi ghét tivi)
• The whale is a mammal, not a fish (cá voi là động vật có vú, không phải là cá nói
Cách dùng mạo từ trong tiếng anh:
Cách dùng mạo từ không xác định "a" và "an": Dùng a hoặc an trước một danh từ số ít đếm được Chúng có nghĩa là một Chúng được dùng trong câu có tính khái quát hoặc đề cập đến một chủ thể chưa được đề cập từ trước
Cách dùng mạo từ “an”: Mạo từ an được dùng trước từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (trong cách
phát âm, chứ không phải trong cách viết)
Trang 22Cách dùng mạo từ “a”: Dùng a trước các từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm Chúng bao gồm các
chữ cái còn lại và một số trường hợp bắt đầu bằng u, y, h Ví dụ:a house, a university, a home party, a heavy load, a uniform, a union, a year income,
Cách dùng mạo từ xác định "the": Dùng the trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể về
mặt tính chất, đặc điểm, vị trí hoặc đã được đề cập đến trước đó, hoặc những khái niệm phổ thông, ai cũng biết
VD: The earth is round
• We go to church on Sundays (chúng tôi đi xem lễ vào chủ nhật)
• We go to the church to see her (chúng tôi đến nhà thờ để gặp cô ta)
• We often go to school early (chúng tôi thường đi học sớm)
• My father often goes to the school to speak to our teachers (Bố tôi thường đến trường
để nói chuyện với các thầy cô giáo của chúng tôi)
• Jack went to bed early (Jack đã đi ngủ sớm)
• Jack went to the bed to get the book (Jack đi đến giường lấy cuốn sách)
Trong khi, các từ dưới đây luôn đi với "the" :
• cathedral (Nhà thờ lớn), office (văn phòng)
• cinema (rạp chiếu bóng,) theatre ( rạp hát)
Chú ý: Tên của lục địa, quốc gia, tiểu bang, tỉnh , thành phố, đường phố, mũi đất, hòn đảo, bán đảo , quần đảo , vịnh , hồ, ngọn núi không dùng mạo từ "the":
b/ Các trường hợp dùng mạo từ "the"
1/ use of the definite article: The + noun( noun is defined) Ví dụ:
• I want a boy and a cook, the boy must be able to speak
• A dog and a cat were traveling together, the cat looked black while the dog
2/ A unique thing exists (Một người, vật duy nhất tồn tại) Ví dụ:
• The earth goes around the sun.
• The sun rises in the East.
3/ Khi một vật dùng tượng trưng cho cả loài Ví dụ:
• The horse is a noble animal
• The dog is a faithful animal
4/ So sánh cực cấp, Ví dụ:
• She is the most beautiful girl in this class
• Paris is the biggest city in France
5/ Trước 1 tính từ được dung làm danh từ để chỉ 1 lớp người và thường có nghĩa số nhiều
Ví dụ:
• The one-eyed man is the King of the blind.
• The poor depend upon the rich.
Trang 236/ Dùng trong thành ngữ: BY THE (theo từng) Ví dụ:
• Beer is sold by the bottle.
• Eggs are sold by the dozen.
7/ Trước danh từ riêng (proper noun) số nhiều để chỉ vợ chồng hay cả họ ( cả gia đình) Ví dụ:
• The Smiths always go fishing in the country on Sundays
8/ Trước tên: rặng núi, sông, quần đảo, vịnh, biển, đại dương , tên sách và báo chí, và tên các chiếc tàu.
Ví dụ: The Thai Binh river; the Philippines , the Times
9/ Trước danh từ về dân tộc, giáo phái để chỉ toàn thể, Ví dụ:
• The Chinese, the Americans and the French were at war with the Germans
• The Catholics and the protestants believe in Christ
• The Swiss; Dutch; the Arabs
10/ Both, all, both, half, double + The + Noun
Notes:
• All the men in this town are very lazy
11/ Use "the" for Musical Instruments
The guitar (I could play the guitar when I was 6.),
The piano, The violin
12/ Khi sau danh từ đó có of
The history of England is interesting
trong khi các môn học không có "the"
I learn English; He learns history at school
III.EXERCISE:
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer:
1 Salem doesn’t like talkative people
Trang 24Exercise 2: Supply a suitable article
1 This is …easy question
2 Please speak …little louder
3 May I have your…phone number?
4 May I ask you …question?
5 A man decided to rob bank in the town where he lived He walked into
_bank and handed _note to one of cashiers. _cashier
read _note which told her to give _man some money Afraid that he might have _gun, she did as she was told man then walked out of
building, leaving note behind However, he had no time to spend ………money because he was arrested … same day He had made …… mistake He had written ……… note
on back of …… envelope And on … other side of ….envelope was his name and address This clue was quite enough for …… detective on the case
Bài tập về mạo từ trong tiếng anh ( Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống)
1 This is beautiful painting Does artist live near here?
2 I bought new toothbrush his morning and I can't find it I'm sure I put it
in bathroom.
3 Can you get fresh cream cake when you go out? shop on corner usually sells it.
4 It's very nice school and teachers are all very hard-working.
5 "Look! There's cat in garden." "Yes, it's cat from next door."
6 There's man at door He wants to see you.
Trang 257 We stayed in very nice hotel .room was comfortable and food was
excellent.
8 I bought new jacket last week but yesterday two of buttons came off I'm taking it back to shop.
9 I had bath this morning but water was a bit cold.
10 I was at airport, waiting for friend to arrive.
IV.HOMEWORK: - Do exercise in part A, B in workbook.
- o0o Week:7
-Preparing date:
Teaching date:
UNIT 3(cont)I.VOCABULAR:Revision
II.GRAMMAR: Revision
III.EXERCISE:
Baì 1: Choose the correct word.
Spring is a time when there are many festivals in our country Among them, Hoa Ban Festival isthe most beautiful and interesting, and it takes place in Lai Chau It is typical of the (1) life of the Thai people In the second lunar month of the year, when it (2)
warmer and hoa ban – a kind of beautiful flower in the northwest mountainous
area – blossoms, Hoa Ban Festival is (3) This is a great time for everyone, (4) _ for boys and girls The boy picks the most beautiful flower and gives it to hisgirlfriend This is not only a time for love but also for the Thai people to (5) forgood crops, for happiness, and express their special thanks to the Gods and (6) .The festival is always full of songs and prayers
Trang 26Bài 2: Read and choose the correct answer
Gong culture in the Central Highlands of Viet Nam has been recognised by UNESCO as aMasterpiece of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity
Gong culture covers five provinces of the Central Highlands: Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, DakNong, and Lam Dong The masters of gong culture are the ethnic groups of Bahnar, Sedang,Mnong, Coho, Ede,Giarai … The Gong Festival is held annually in the Central Highlands Inthe festival, artists from these provinces give gong performances, highlighting the gong culture
of their own province
For the ethnic groups of the Central Highlands, gongs are musical instruments of special power
It is believed that every gong is the symbol of a god who grows more powerful as the gong getsolder Therefore, gongs are associated with special occasions in people’s lives, such as thebuilding of new houses, funerals, crop praying ceremonies, a new harvest, victory celebrations,etc The gong sound is a way to communicate with the gods
1.The text tells us about
A.a world cultural heritage
B.the artists of the Central Highlands
C.life in the Central Highlands
D.musical instruments of ethnic groups
2.How often is the Gong Festival celebrated?
A.every month
B.every year
C.all the year round
D.on special occasions
3.The gongs are
A.a kind of art work
Trang 27B.musical instruments
C.pieces of folk music
D.cultural heritages
4.The ethnic peoples in the Central Highlands believe that
A.special powers like their gongs
B.gongs are associated with new houses
C.their gongs are the symbols of gods
D.the gong is older than themselves
5.For people in the Central Highlands, the gong sound is
A.a way to entertain themselves
B.a sound of victory
C.a form of festival
D.a means of communication
Bài 3: Write for underline:
1.The Tay people have the second largest population in Viet Nam
2.The cultural heritage of the ethnic peoples in Viet Nam is very rich
3.The last syllable is stressed in the word ‘engineer’
4.Of the three costumes, I like the red one most
5.The sandstone section is the most important collection in Da Nang Museum of the Cham people
6.The Yao people are famous for their elaborate costumes
Bài 4: Write full sentences
1.Hung Kings Temple Festival / significant/ festival/ Viet Nam
2.a public holiday in Viet Nam/ since 2007
3.held annually/ 10th / third lunar month
4.It/ actually/ memorial/ Hung Kings
5.This ceremony/ organised/ to commemorate/ and/ pay tribute to/ contribution/ Hung Kings
6.They/ traditional founders/ nation/ and/ became/ first kings/ our country
IV.HOMEWORK: - Do exercise in part C, D, E in workbook.
Trang 28II.GRAMMAR: Revision
III.EXERCISE:
I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined(1,5ps)
1 A communicate B.nomad C custom D oblige
3 A adore B window C buffalo D local
4 A loves B likes C picks D tapes
5 A clean B creative C beef D beat
II Choose the best words(1,5ps)
1.The students detect……… to class on saturday
Would you mind……… me up everyday?
A picking B pick C picked D to pick
3 My younger brother isn’t old……… to drive
4 The Yao people use ideograms of Chinese origin to write their………
A language B word C letter D custom
5 When people are not in a………They move slowly
6 When a thing has lots of bright colours It is………
A colour B coloured C colourful D many colours
III Give the correct form of words in the blankets (1,5ps)
1 The Hmong boys like (play)……….the game danh quay in spring.
2 In his freetime, Trung often adores (make)……… crafts
3 The people of Vietnam are diverse but very (peace)………
4 The exhibition in the museum shows the (diverse)………of different culturalgroups
5 In each village of Bahnar, there is a communal house, where public (act)……….are held
6 You do leisure activities in your freetime and they make you feel (satisfy)………
Trang 29IV Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings.(1,5ps)
1 Lan’s team performed more successful than Mai’s team
Mai’s team performed………
2 Motorbikes go more slowly than cars
Cars go………
3 One year ago, The builders built a new bridge in our hometown
A new………
V Reading the passage
We are Khmer Krom, one of the biggest ethnic groups in the south of Vietnam We live by farming –mostly rice – and fishing on the Mekong River Life is sometimes hard as our work depends heavily onthe weather When it is not harvest time, the men of the village go fishing from early morning and don’treturn until late afternoon By the time they return, most of the village women will be waiting for them
on the river bank They wait to buy the fish, which they will later sell at the local market or bring to thenearby town for a higher price We children will be there too We love running around the beach andwaiting for the boats to come in
Our most important festival of the year is the Chol Chnam Thmay, which celebrates the New Year Itfalls in mid-April Every family tries to prepare well for the festive activities The community also visitsand helps poor families so that everybody has a happy New Year
1 Choose True or False (1p)
a……….In the south of Vietnam the Khmer group is one of the second biggest groups
b………The Khmer people grow other crops and raise cattle and poutry
c ……… Their main crop is rice and life is very hard
d………The men catch fish from early morning on Mekong River
2 Make questions and answer(1,5ps)
1 Why / life / hard / the Khmer?
VI.Choose the best answer:
1 Yoga helps us learn to co-ordinate breathing and movement
Trang 302 Teenagers enjoy to music and out with friends.
A listen- hang B to listen- to hang C listening- hang D listening- hanging
3 _ should children do yoga too?
4 Don’t worry It is to travel to that village even at night
A.Safe B unsafe C difficult D inconvenient
5 Life in a small town is than that in a big city
A.Peaceful B much peaceful C less peaceful D much more peaceful
6 The boys often help their parents to water from the village well
7 In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the house.A.Communication B community C communal D commune
8 The Viet people have many _ customs and crafts
A.Tradition B traditional C culture D customary
VII Read the following passage, and answer the questions below:
Duong Lam: An ancient Vietnamese village
Duong Lam Village is located in Duong Lam Commune at a 45km distance from Hanoi It isthe birthplace of two kings in the history of Vietnam, Phung Hung and Ngo Quyen, who opened up the long-term self-control and independence period of Vietnam after Bach Dang Victory in the year 938
All houses, gates, village gates and wells are built of laterite creating an architectural
complex, a unique village that is typical for villages in the midlands in the North of Vietnam
At present, there are still nearly old 200 houses and many other historical monuments such
as Phung Hung Temple, Ngo Quyen Royal Tomb, Mong Phu Communal House, Ho Gam Hill at which Phung Hung liked tigers to rescue villagers and the temple at which the
diplomat Giang Van Minh is worshiped
1 Where is Duong Lam village?
Trang 314 How many old houses are there in Duong Lam?
5 What are the famous historical monuments there?
VIII.Fill the gaps with the words/ phrases in the box:
In addition also As I have noted
In my opinion Besides I think
My favorite leisure activity is listening to music
(1) , listening to music not only helps me relax but also provides me with musical knowledge I (2) _ like the time that I can lie lazily in bed, put on the small earphone with my iPod and enjoy any favorite songs of many kinds of music: pop, hip-hop, rock or jazz I like pop music very much because I think it is gentle and suitable for teenagers I listen to rock music when I am sad and after that I feel cheerful and happy
(3) music from other countries is also good for teenagers to understand other cultures (4) that, the lyrics are easy to understand and interesting (5) _, it can improve my English and listening skills (6) _, music is an important part of my life and it helps me love my life more
IV.HOMEWORK: review
- o0o Week:9
Trang 32Word Type Pronunciation Meaning
(+) S + should + V( bare – infi)
(-) S + shouldn’t + V( bare – infi)
(?) Should + S + V( bare – infi)
(+) S + have to/ has to + V( infi)
(-) S + don’t/doesn’t have to + V( infi)
(?) Do/Does + S + have to + V( infi)
- Use:
+ mang tính chất nghĩa vụ hay nhiệm vụ, bổn phận do nguyên nhân bên ngoài+ một việc nào đó ngoài ý muốn mà chúng ta phải làm
III.EXERCISE:
I Complete sentences with must or have to
1.My mother always tells me that I be home by 9 p.m
2.You be late for school
3.She wear that costume because it’s the family tradition
4.In the past, men wear ao dai, but today they wear it.
Trang 335.Before leaving the dining table, your son ask for permission?
6.In India, you shake hands with women, especially in rural areas It’s a taboo
II Find mistakes
1 Under the new regulations, workers have wear
protective clothes
2 When you come to Brazil, you should to tip the
waiter 10% of the bill
3 When eating in India, you shouldn’t always use
the right hand Never use the left hand
4 In Australia, you mustn’t to comment on a
person’s accent
5 In my family, children has to get permission
before leaving the dining table
6 When we were young, we have to stand in a row
to greet guests
IV.HOMEWORK: - Do exercise in part A, B in workbook.
- o0o Week:10
-Preparing date:
Teaching date:
UNIT 4(cont)I.VOCABULAR: Revision
Trang 34Hi Nick,Great to receive your email Because you'll be here soon, I'd like to share with you my familycustoms and traditions Well, we have the custom (1) spending Saturdays together Youmay ask why not Sundays It’s simply because my mum works on Sundays On Saturdays, wealways (2) out Sometimes we visit our grandparents in Vung Tau Sometimes we go on
a (3) in the park or a nearby beauty spot
You asked me about the Tet holiday, right? There’s a (4) _ that we make tet cake and cook braised pork and eggs (thit kho trung) Tet cake is similar to chung cake in Ha Noi, but it’s
long, not square Braised pork and eggs is our traditional (5) for Tet It’s so delicious!When you (6) here, my mum will cook it for you.What about your family? Share with me the customs and traditions you follow.Cheers,
II Read and then do the task and matching
Greetings around the world
Ghana
If you are a guest, when arriving at or leaving the house, you should greet all people present,even children or babies Usually you should shake their hands
Trang 35E.the act or habit of speaking to God, especially to give thanks or ask for help
III Read the passage and choose T/F
Trang 36Pizza is a traditional Italian dish It’s popular not only in Italy but around the world.
Naples, a city in southern Italy, is believed to be the birthplace of pizza It’s well-known for themost delicious pizza anywhere The first pizzeria was built in Naples in 30 at Port’Alba
The ancestor of the modern pizza is the simple flat bread It’s the food of the poor The trulymodern pizza we eat today starts with the Margherita pizza In 89, Queen Margherita went on atrip to Naples She heard about pizza and asked to try it Don Raffaele Esposito, the mostfamous pizza maker, was asked to prepare it He prepared two traditional and one new type ofpizza, but the Queen liked the new one topped with tomatoes, Mozzarella cheese and fresh basilthe best She thought that the colours of this pizza represented the colours of the Italian flag –red, white, and green This pizza was then called ‘Margherita’
1.Naples is considered the place where pizza was born
2.At first, pizza was a dish for the King and Queen
3.Margherita was one of the two traditional types of pizza that
were prepared for the Queen
4.Don Raffaele Esposito was the most famous pizza maker in
Naples
5.Margherita pizza was named after the Queen
And then answer questions:
1.When was the first pizzeria built?
2.What is the ancestor of the modern pizza?
3.How many kinds of pizza were made for the Queen?
4.What are the ingredients of the Margherita pizza topping?
5.Why does Margherita pizza represent Italy?
IV Make sentences
Trang 371.Tipping/ not/ custom/ Viet Nam/ so/ you/ not/ have/ tip/ if/ don't want.
2.However/ some/ people/ tip/ because/ they/ think/ service/ good
3.In/ countries/ tipping/ be/ usual/ thing
4.For example/ in/ US/ people/ tip/ 15/ 20 per cent/ of/ bill/ in/ restaurant/ café
5.Reason/ be/ in/ US/ waiter/ waitress/ be/ pay/ less/ minimum wage
6.In/ Brazil/ standard/ tip/ in/ restaurant/ be/ 10 per cent
7.However/ this/ be/ usually/ include/ in/ bill
8.At/ hotel/ 10/ 15 per cent/ service charge/ be/ include/ in/ bill
IV.HOMEWORK: - Do exercise in part C, D,E in workbook.
- o0o Week:11
-Preparing date:
Teaching date:
UNIT 5 : FESTIVALS IN VIET NAMI.VOCABULAR:
II.GRAMMAR: Phân loại câu theo cấu trúc ngữ pháp
1.Simple sentences :
- Là câu chỉ có một mệnh đề độc lập : Trang plays the piano
Trang 38- Chỉ thể hiện một ý chính : There are my books
- Có nhiều hơn 1 chủ ngữ : Nam and Ba are playing football.
- Có thể có nhiều động từ : Trang ate bread and drank milk.
2.Compound sentences
- Là câu chứa 2 mệnh đề độc lập trở lên, diễn tẩ các ý chính có tầm quan trọng như nhau
- Chúng sử dụng các cách sau để nối 2 mệnh đề
+ dấu chấm phẩy( ;)
I met David yesterday, he’s just come out of hospital.
+ dấu phẩy và một liên từ đẳng lập( and, but, so, )
The bus was very crowed, so I had to stand all the way.
+ dấu chấm phẩy( ;) và một trạng từ nối tiếp- từ chuyển tiếp( however, moreover )
The bus was very crowed; therefore, I had to stand all the way
3.Complex sentences:
- Là câu chứa mệnh đề độc lập và một hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ thuộc mệnh đề phụ có thể bắtđầu bằng liên từ phụ thuộc hoặc đại từ quan hệ( When, while, because….)
Because the bus was very crowed, I had to stand all the way
- Câu phức sử dụng liên từ phụ thuộc( after, as, because, till, untill….) để nối các vế của câu
We left before he arrived.
II, Choose the best answer:
1.In 2010, Ha Noi its 1,000th anniversary
A.celebrated B.commemorated C.worshipped D.remembered
2.The of quan ho singing has been recognised as a world heritage.
A.preservation B.procession C.performance D.song
3.Tet is an occasion for family in Viet Nam
A.visitings B.meetings C.reunions D.seeings
4.When the arrives at the Cham Tower, the dancers perform a welcome dance in front of the tower
Trang 39A.procession B.crowd C.parade D.dancer
5.People burn incense to show respect to their during Tet
A.relatives B.ancestors C.friends D.neighbours
6.The Le Mat Festival the founding of the village
A.worships B.commemorates C.performs D.preserves
III Fill each bank with one word or phrase
even though celebrate however worship because
traditional offering preparation therefore
Essential Foods for Tet in Viet Nam
Tet is the biggest festival in Viet Nam To (1) Tet, Vietnamese people make many
tasty (2) foods The most important food includes chung cakes, sausages, boiled chicken, spring rolls, and sticky rice Chung cake is made of sticky rice, pork, green beans, and other
spices, wrapped in green leaves; (3) , this cake needs a lot of (4) This cake can be kept for along time, (5) the weather is often humid during Tet Other significant foods that cannot bemissed to (6) the ancestors are sausages, spring rolls, and sticky rice (7) sausages are difficult
to make, people often buy them from famous suppliers (8) , sticky rice and spring rolls areeasier to prepare and must be served immediately after they are cooked, so they are often made
at home
IV Choose the best answer:
1.Saint Giong was unable to talk, smile, or walk he was three years old
A.if B.because C.while D.even though
2. _ spring comes, many Vietnamese villages prepare for a new festival season
A.While B.When C.Nevertheless D.However
3. _ the Mongols were very powerful, Tran Quoc Tuan defeated them three times during the 13th century
Trang 404.He has been living 15 km away from Nha Trang; _, he has never been to the Nha Trang Carnival.
5.The Nha Trang Sea Festival is famous for the impressive street carnival; _, it has attracted thousands of foreign visitors
A.otherwise B.therefore C.moreover D.while
6.We do not have many carnivals in Viet Nam; , we have many traditional festivals
A.nevertheless B.while C.although D.because
IV.HOMEWORK: - Do exercise in part A, B in workbook.
- o0o Week:12
-Preparing date:
Teaching date:
UNIT 5(cont)I.VOCABULAR: Revision
II.GRAMMAR: Revision
III.EXERCISE:
I Read the passage :Welcome to the Natchitoches Christmas Festival, Louisiana!
Don't miss the start of the festival – It's on the first Saturday of December Come and enjoy theearly afternoon parade, an arts show, and displays of the Louisiana cuisine There is also aspectacular evening firework show with music and a laser show in addition to liveentertainment Most spectacularly, after the firework display is the lighting-up ceremony alongthe Cane River – a display of 300,000 lights Enjoy the bright lights of the Cane River banksuntil after New Year's Day