Unit 1 Leisure Time Tiếng anh 8 chương trình mới

Trên con đường thành công không bao giờ có dấu chân của kẻ lười biếng!. Trên con đường thành công không bao giờ có dấu chân của kẻ lười biếng!. Trên con đường thành công không bao giờ có

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Trên con đường thành công không bao giờ có dấu chân của kẻ lười biếng! 1

UNIT 1: LEISURE ACTIVITIES (CÁC HOẠT ĐỘNG GIẢI TRÍ)

I Phonetics: /br/ and /pr/

EX1: Complete the following sentences with the correct words from the table, and then read aloud the sentences Practice saying the words with the cluster /br/ or /pr/.

Prince present principal brick branch

breakfast prize bridge bracelet price

1 The is the head of a school or college

2 The clock is a _ of my birthday from my best friend

3 They took a photo of the _ over the Mekong River

4 It is the house in our neighborhood built of red

5 Would you like some bread and butter for ?

6 What is the of petrol now?

7 The little boy climbed the tree and sat on a

8 In Britain, the eldest son of the king or queen has the title ‘ _ of Wales”

9 A is piece of jewelry that you wear around your wrist or arm

10 She won the first _ in the competition

EX2: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

1 A leisure B eight C celebrate D penalty

3 A bracelet B cake C cake D hat

4 A although B laugh C paragraph D enough

5 A comedy B novel C princess D cinema

EX3: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

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II Vocabulary

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EX4: Choose the right word and phrase.

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EX5: Fill each blanks with a word or phrase.

III Speaking

Talk about your favorite leisure activity.

*Playing table tennis is one of my leisure activities It is interesting and useful.

→I can play table tennis in my free time My body becomes stronger because playing it is good for my health

→ Whenever I have free time, I can play table tennis with my father or my mother

→I like to play table tennis after school because it helps me relax after a hard day

→I really enjoy playing table tennis

*Câu hỏi gợi ý

1.What do you often do in your free time ?

Reading books is one of favorite leisure activities I often read books in my free time.

2 How much leisure time do you have a day ?

I have leisure time twice a day, in the morning and in the afternoon

3.What is your favorite leisure activity ?

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Reading books is one of favourite leisure activities I often read books in my free time.

4.Talk about your favorite leisure activity

- Describe the leisure activity

- Say who do you do this activity with

- Share your feeling about the activity

III GRAMMAR: GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

Các động từ phải có V-ING theo

sau

Các động từ phải có TO-V1 theo

sau

-infinitive

1 avoid (tránh ) + V-ING

2 admit (thừ a nhận )

3 advise (khuyên nhủ )

4 appreciate (đánh giá )

5 complete ( hoàn thành )

6 consider ( xem xét )

7 delay ( trì hoãn )

8 deny ( từ chối )

9 discuss ( thảo luận )

10 dislike ( không thích )

11 enjoy ( thích )

12 finish ( hoàn thành )

13 keep ( tiếp tục )

14 mention (đề cập )

15 mind ( phiền , ngại )

16 miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ )

17 postpone ( trỉ hoãn )

18 practice (luyện tập )

19 quit (nghỉ , thôi )

20 recall ( nhắc nhở , nhớ )

21 recollect ( nhớ ra )

22 recommend (nhắc nhở )

23 resent (bực tức )

24 resist (kháng cự )

25 risk ( rủi ro )

26 suggest (đề nghị )

27 tolerate (tha thứ )

28 understand ( hiểu )

29 can’t help (ko thể tránh /

1 afford (đủ khả năng ) + TO – V1

2 agree (đồng ý )

3 appear ( xuất hiện )

4 arrange ( sắp xếp )

5 ask ( hỏi , yêu cầu )

6 beg ( nài nỉ , van xin )

7 care ( chăm sóc )

8 claim (đòi hỏi , yêu cầu )

9 consent ( bằng lòng )

10 decide ( quyết định )

11 demand ( yêu cầu )

12 deserve ( xứng đấng )

13 expect ( mong đợi )

14 fail ( thất bại )

15 hesitate (do dự )

16 hope (hi vọng )

17 learn ( học )

18 manage (sắp xếp )

19 mean (ý định )

20 need ( cần )

21 offer (đề nghị )

22 plan ( lên kế hoạch )

23 prepare ( chuẩn bị )

24 pretend ( giả vờ )

25 promise ( hứa )

26 refuse ( từ chối )

27 seem ( dường như )

28 struggle (đấu tranh )

1 advise (khuyên ) + O +

TO - V1

2 allow ( cho phép )

3 ask ( yêu cầu )

4 beg ( van xin )

5 cause ( gây ra )

6 challenge ( thách thức )

7 convince ( thuyết phục )

8 dare ( dám )

9 encourage ( khuyến khích )

10 expect ( mong đợi )

11 forbid ( cấm )

12 force ( buộc )

13 hire ( thuê )

14 instruct ( hướng dẫn )

15 invite ( mời )

16 need ( cần )

17 order ( ra lệnh )

18 permit ( cho phép )

19 persuade ( thuyết phục )

20 remind ( nhắc nhở )

21 require (đò hỏi )

22 teach ( dạy )

23 tell( bảo )

24 urge ( thúc giục )

25 want ( muốn )

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đựng đc )

31 can’t bear ( ko thể chịu

đựng đc )

32 It is no use / It is no good

( vô ích )

33 would you mind (có làm

phiền ko)

34 to be used to ( quen với )

35 to be / get accustomed to

(dần quen với )

36 to be busy ( bận rộn )

37 to be worth ( xứng đáng )

38 to look forward to (trông

mong )

39 to have difficulty / fun /

trouble

40 to have a difficult time

41 TO GO + V-ING

Ex: We should avoid

31 volunteer ( tình nguyện )

32 wait (đợi )

33 want ( muốn )

34 wish ( mong )

Ex : We agree to start

early

use her car

Note :

* Một số động từ chỉ tri giác theo sau là động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc V-ING ( nếu đang xảy ra )

* Các nhóm từ hoặc động từ theo sau là động từ nguyên mẫu :

- nothing but ( không gì …nhưng chỉ ) - would rather ( thích ….hơn ) Ex : We would rather work than play

- cannot but ( không còn cách nào hơn là ) - Had better ( nên … thì hơn ) Ex : You had better work

- Let / help / make / have + S.O + V- ( bare infinitive )

Ex : - My father let me drive his car

- He helped me wash my car

- I made my brother carry my suitcase.

- I got my brother to carry my suitcase

- I had my brother carry my suitcase

- I had my suitcase carried by my brother

EX6: Fill in each blank with the verbs and words/phrases below.

shopping a magazine the cinema an e-mail the guitar

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CDs a video computer

games

a restaurant a shower

leisure

activities

the library cousins a game show music

something

interesting

a quiz show hiking swimming an outdoor

activities

1 read: a newspaper, ………

2 go: swimming, ………

3 : football, ………

4 : a letter, ………

5 : the radio, ………

6 : television, ………

7 go to: school, ………

8 visit: friends, ………

9 : nothing, ………

10 : a meal, ………

EX7: Complete the sentences with the verb + -ing.

1. _Susan loves judo

2. _They enjoy _ the Olympics on TV

3. _We really like _ in the Alps in February

4. _Sam hates _ boxing but he loves football

5. _I don’t like _ in the pool at the sports centre

6. _Do you like running in the morning?

EX8:

A Choose the correct answer:

1 Does she fancy _a book to the younger children? (reads/ reading/ to read/ read)

2 They enjoy _on Sundays (garden/ gardened/ gardening/ gardens)

3 They love _ with their friends (eat out/ ate out/ having eaten/ to eat out)

4 I prefer _people (text/ texting/ texted/ texts)

5 They detest _ so early in the morning (getting up/ get up/ to get up/ gets up)

6 My dad doesn’t mind _my mom from work everyday (pick up/ picked up/ picking up/

picks up)

B Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.

1 Son, do you fancy _(play) badminton with me some time next week?

2 I love _ (listen) to music with good earphones!

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4 They enjoyed _(watch) the show very much.

5 She doesn’t like _ (communicate) through emails In fact, she hates _(do) it

She prefers _(meet) people in person

6 They adore _(make) and _(eat) good food

EX9: Choose the correct answer.

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EX10: Use the correct verb form

1 Tourists could see fish (swim)……… along the brook

2 We enjoy (swim) ……… along this river

3 The form teacher has asked Jack (write) ………an essay on the Thames

4 It sometimes may be difficult (get) ……… a taxi during rush- hours

5 The rain has made the children (stop) ……… their games

6 She tells the driver(take) ……… her to the railway station

7 Does Mrs Green have them (carry) ………those books back home?

8 The principal noticed those pupils (try) ……… harder and harder

9 Children have just stopped ( play) ……… football

10 They keep (talk) ……… about an old friend they met yesterday

11 Is Black Pool (visit) ……… by thousands of tourists each year?

12 We heard Mr Brown (park) ……… his car near the gate

13 They’ve finished (do) ……… their homework

14 They had their house (paint) ……… before Tet holiday

15 I advised him (wait) ……… for me at the airport

16 Would you mind (help) ……… me with this work?

17 Do you smell something (burn) ……… in the kitchen?

18 Mother requests her daughter not (come) ………back home late

19 We shall have the grass (cut)……… tomorrow

20 They noticed lots of sheep (graze) ……… in green meadows

21 Would you like (have) ……… something to eat?

22 It started (rain) ……… an hour ago Has it stopped (rain) ……… yet?

23 My family is trying (decide)………where to go on holiday

24 Our teacher made me (answer)……… all the questions

25 I’ve enjoy (meet) ……… you I hope (see) ……… you again

26 I hate (see) ……… a child (cry)………

27 They prefer ( play)……… in swimming pool all day

28 They refuse (go)……… out on trips if it’s too hot

29 I used (smoke)……… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke) …………

30 We decided (rent)……… a house with a swimming pool

31 Can you help me (get) ……… the dinner ready?

32 When we arrived, the people next door invited us (have)………a drink with them

33 We began (talk)……… about next year’s holiday two months ago

34 I remember (lock)………… the door when I left but forgot (shut) ………… the window

35 He agrees (start)……… the job as soon as possible

36 I finished (read)……… the book and went to bed

37 My teachers always expected me (do)……… well in exams

38 Let me (pay) ……… for the meal You paid last time

39 I used (smoke)……… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke)…………

40 We decided (rent)……… a house with a swimming pool

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EX11: Complete the sentences in Mai’s e-mail with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

Hi Susan!

Well I’m here in Ha Noi, now I see quite a lot of my cousin Hoa because we (36 enjoy/ do) _ the same things I have some new friends called David and John David is very good at computers and he (37 not mind/ help) me so that’s good John is really nice too

He (38 play) basketball and he (39 go/ skateboard) quite a lot His brother Toby is 18 and he’s really cool but he (40 prefer/ play) football I (41 do) _ gymnastics once a week and Hoa (42 do) _ karate She prefers indoor sports because she (43 not like/ get) _ cold! Write soon!

Love, Mai

IV READING

EX12: A new report into teenagers’ leisure time has some surprising results Read it and fill in each blank with the correct figure from the report.

In this digital age, many people think that young adults spend all their time on the computer And

a new government survey of how young adults spend their leisure time says that 87 percent of people in the UK between the ages of 13 to 19 use the Internet every day But it’s still important for young people to go out with friends And the most popular evening out is going to the cinema: 42 percent say it’s their favourite way to spend an evening

For people who don’t go out, not surprisingly, television is more popular than radio 82 percent say that they watch television for more than ten hours a week – mainly for films and news programmes – but only 23 percent listen to the radio

Music is always a favourite topic, but it seems that many people listen to music than can play a music instrument The survey reveals that 38 percent watch live music, but 30 percent of people between 13 and 19 can play a musical instrument

Only 32 percent of young adults play sports; with football, swimming, and cycling the most popular activities But that means that more than two-thirds don’t play any sport!

Leisure Time Survey of Teenagers In The UK

 (1) _ percent of teenagers use the Internet every day

 The most popular leisure activity is going to the cinema: (2) _ percent say it is their favourite evening activity

 (3) percent of people say that they watch TV for more than (4) _ hours a week, but only (5) _ percent listen to the radio

 (6) percent of young people watch live music, but only (7) _ percent can play a musical instrument

 Only (8) percent of young adults play sports Football, swimming, and cycling are the most popular sports

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EX13: Read the passage about Phong’s weekend and answer the questions.

On Friday’s afternoon, after school, I usually surf the Net or listen to music In the evening I often

go to the cinema with my friends

On Saturday morning I get up late and have breakfast Then I play football with my classmates in the park In the afternoon I watch TV (usually a football match) In the evening I go to my best friend’s place – we sometimes play computer games, or we talk

On Sunday morning I do my homework Then I listen to music or watch TV On Sunday evening I surf the Net again, or read a book

1 Where does Phong often go on Friday evening?

2 When does he play football?

_

3 What does he watch on Saturday afternoon?

_

4 What does he do on Sunday morning?

_

5 When does he surf the Net?

_

EX14: Read the passage carefully, and then answer the questions below.

In the 1970s, skateboarding suddenly became very popular At first, skateboarders moved slowly

on flat, smooth areas Then they began to ride quickly This is called ‘freestyle’ skateboarding Soon they were skateboarding skillfully up ramps and doing tricks in the air This is called ‘ramp’ skateboarding Then they started skateboarding and doing tricks on the street This was ‘street-style’ skateboarding – a combination of freestyle and ramp For this, the skateboarders needed protective clothing such as knee and elbow pads and helmets This allowed them to skateboard safely

Today skateboarding is still a very popular sport, and there are lots of competitions

Note: skateboarding (n) = môn trượt ván

1 When did skateboarding become very popular?

2 What are the three styles of skateboarding?

_

3 What was ‘street-style’ skateboarding?

_

4 Why do ‘street-style’ skateboarders need protective clothing?

_

5 Do you think skateboarding is a very popular sport now? Why or why not?

_

EX15: Read the passage about British and American teenagers, and answer the questions.

Sport: In the UK, football, rugby, tennis and basketball are the most popular sports for teenagers In

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