Unit 11 - Sources of energy - reading 1

Theo sau which là động từ => which đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ - I’m reading a book which you gave me on my birthday.. Theo sau which là chủ ngữ => which đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ.[r]

UNIT 11 SOURCES OF ENERGY

READING

I Vocabulary

Alternative (adj):

Reserve (n):

Exhaust (v)

Release (adj)

Thay thế

Dự trữ

Làm cạn kiệt Cạn kiệt

Giải phóng, phát hành

= Run out of, to empty:

Exhausted (adj):

= to free:

1.Six hundred balloons were _ at the ceremony

2.They are looking for methods of making it

3.People use to run machines, heat and cool their

homes

4.The food in the restaurant is cheap, but the choice is rather

5.Fuel supplies are nearly _.

The words in the box all appear in the passage Fill each blank with a suitable word (Use a dictionary when necessary)

alternative limited energy released exhausted

Sources of Energy Advantage(s) Disadvantage(s)

Nuclear power

Solar energy

Water power

Wind power

Geothermal heat

It's unlimited It can be very dangerous.

It’s available It’s only possible in few

places

It’s not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe

It’s only possible during the day time

There’s no wind energy when there is no wind

It’s clean and unlimited

It’s clean and unlimited It’s expensive

Relative Clauses

• Relative pronouns:

- Who: Chỉ người (S, O)

The man who is waiting for the bus is my English teacher

Theo sau who là động từ => who đóng vai trò chủ ngữ

The man who I met on the bus yesterday is my English teacher Theo sau who là chủ ngữ => who đóng vai trò tân ngữ

- Whom: Chỉ người (O)

The man whom I met on the bus yesterday is my English teacher Theo sau whom là chủ ngữ => whom đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ

Relative Clauses

• Relative pronouns:

- Which: chỉ vật ( S, O)

- I’m reading a book which is written by my friend

Theo sau which là động từ => which đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ

- I’m reading a book which you gave me on my birthday

Theo sau which là chủ ngữ => which đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ

- Whose: chỉ quan hệ sở hữu

I’m studying with Mai whose father is the famous doctor

Relative Clauses

• Relative pronouns:That

Trường hợp dùng that Trường hợp không dùng that

1 Thay thế cho danh từ cả người cả vật

I saw her and her dog that were walking on the street. Sau dầu phẩy “,”

2 Sau các đại từ bất định:

- Someone/body, noone/body, everyone/body,

anyone/body, something, anything, nothing

My father is the one that I admire most.

- Sau các từ: all, much, none, little

All that is mine is yours

Sau giới từ

3 Dùng sau so sánh nhất

My teacher is the best singer that I have known

4 Dùng sau: first, second, third Last, only.

VD: you are the only person that I can believe.

Relative Clauses

• Trong văn phong trang trọng, giới từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ có thể được đặt trước đại từ quan hệ Tuy nhiên, ta chỉ được phép đặt trước đại từ Whom (Chỉ người) và Which (Chỉ vật)

• VD:

The man to whom you talked yesterday is my father

The car at which you are looking is mine

Choose the best answer:

1 The boy you made fun of yesterday is my cousin.

A who B whom C that D All are correct

2 Ann, lives next door, is very friendly.

A who B whom C that D All are correct

3 We went to Sandra’s party, we enjoyed very much

A which B whom C that D who

4 John, I have known for a very long time, is one of my closest friends

A whose B whom C that D B & C are correct

5 Sheila, job involves a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot

A whose B whom C that D which

6 Tom made a number of suggestions, most of were very helpful.

A them B which C that D B & C are correct

7 The woman Ann must take care of is very poor and old

A whom B that C who D All are correct

8 The boy you made fun of yesterday is my cousin.

A who B whom C that D All are correct

Combine two sentences into one using Relative clause with preposition

1 The teacher is Mr Mike We studied with him last week

2 The problem has been discussed in class We are very interested in it

3 Many diseases are no longer dangerous People died of them many years ago

4 Do you see my pen? I have just written with it

5 I like standing at the window I can see the part from this window

6 We are crossing the meadow We flew kites over it in our childhood

7 They are repairing the tubes Water is brought into our house through the

tubes

8 In the middle of the village there is a well The villagers take water from it to drink