In this chapter, the learning objectives are: Explain process operations and the way they differ from job order operations, define and compute equivalent units and explain their use in process cost accounting, define and prepare a process cost summary and describe its purposes.
Trang 1Chapter 20-1
Trang 6Cost Accounting Systems
Job Order Cost Flow
Job Order Cost Flow
Job Order Cost System
Process Cost System
Accumulating Manufacturing Costs Assigning
Manufacturing Costs
to Work in Process Assigning Costs to Finished Goods Assigning Costs to Cost of Goods Sold Summary
Reporting Job Cost Data
Reporting Job Cost Data
Cost of goods manufactured schedule Income statement presentation
Under-or overapplied manufacturing overhead
Trang 7the cost of a product.
LO 1: Explain the characteristics and purposes of cost accounting.
Trang 9The objective: to compute the cost per job
Measures costs for each job completed – not for set time periods
LO 1: Explain the characteristics and purposes of cost accounting.
Trang 17Assign the accumulated costs to the work done
Two Major Steps in Flows of Costs
LO 2 Describe the flow of costs in a job order cost accounting system.
Trang 20The records are referred to as materials inventory records or stores ledger cards
Raw Materials Costs Continued
LO 2 Explain the flow of costs in a job order cost accounting system.
Trang 21After all postings, the sum of the balances in the raw materials subsidiary ledger equals the balance in the Raw Materials Inventory control account
Raw Materials Costs Continued
LO 2: Explain the flow of costs in a job order cost accounting system.
Trang 22Gross earnings of factory workers Employer payroll taxes on such earnings, and Fringe benefits incurred by the employer
Factory Labor Costs
LO 2: Explain the flow of costs in a job order cost accounting system.
Trang 27An essential accounting record in assigning costs to jobs is a job cost sheet
LO 3 Explain the nature and importance of a job cost sheet.
Trang 28of a completed job Postings to job cost sheets are made daily Each entry to a Work in Process Inventory must be accompanied by
a corresponding posting to one or more job cost sheets.
LO 3 Explain the nature and importance of a job cost sheet.
Trang 30May be directly issued to use on a job
direct materials ,
May be considered indirect materials – part of
manufacturing overhead
LO 3 Explain the nature and importance of a job cost sheet.
Trang 32Posted daily to individual job cost sheets and periodically journalized
LO 3 Explain the nature and importance of a job cost sheet.
Example:
Assume that $24,000 of direct materials and $6,000 of indirect materials are used by Wallace Company in January.
Trang 34Employee Hours worked Account and job charged Total labor cost
LO 3 Explain the nature and importance of a job cost sheet.
Trang 36Example:
Assume that total factory labor cost is $32,000 of total factory labor cost which consists of $28,000 of direct labor cost and $4,000 of indirect labor cost.
Trang 37equal the direct labor debited to Work in Process Inventory.
Trang 39LO 4 Indicate how the predetermined overhead rate is determined and used.
Trang 40Predetermined Overhead Rate
Trang 41Formula for computing the predetermined rate overhead rate is
LO 4 Indicate how the predetermined overhead rate is determined and used.
Trang 42LO 4 Indicate how the predetermined overhead rate is determined and used.
Trang 43Overhead applied is $22,400 ($28,000 January direct labor costs X 80%)
and recorded as follows:
LO 4 Indicate how the predetermined overhead rate is determined and used.
Trang 44applied) to Work in
Process Inventory.
Trang 47completed.
Trang 48LO 5 Prepare entries for jobs completed and sold.
Trang 52LO 5 Prepare entries for jobs completed and sold.
Trang 54Chapter
20-54
Under or Overapplied Manufacturing Overhead
Under or Overapplied Manufacturing Overhead
A debit balance in manufacturing overhead means that overhead is underapplied
Overhead assigned to work in process is less than
overhead incurred
A credit balance in manufacturing overhead means that overhead is overapplied
Overhead assigned to work in process is greater than
overhead incurred
LO 6 Distinguish between under and overapplied manufacturing overhead.
Trang 58Chapter
20-58
Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted in Section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the express written permission of the copyright owner
is unlawful. Request for further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The purchaser may make backup copies for his/her own use only and not for distribution or resale. The Publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions, or damages, caused by the use of these programs
or from the use of the information contained herein.
Copyright
Copyright