In this chapter, the learning objectives are: Describe the major characteristics of bonds, explain how to account for bond transactions, explain how to account for long-term notes payable, discuss how long-term liabilities are reported and analyzed.
Trang 4Chapter
15-4
Issuing bonds
at face value Discount or premium Issuing bonds
at a discount Issuing bonds
at a premium
Bonds Basics
Bonds Basics
Accounting for Bond Issues
Accounting for Bond Issues
Accounting for Bond Retirements
Accounting for Bond Retirements
Accounting for Other Long-Term Liabilities
Accounting for Other Long-Term Liabilities
Statement Presentation and Analysis
Statement Presentation and Analysis
Converting bonds into common stock
Long-term notes payable Lease
liabilities
Presentation Analysis
LongTerm Liabilities
LongTerm Liabilities
Trang 9Bond contract known as a bond indenture Represents a promise to pay:
Trang 10Issuer of Bonds
Maturity Date
Maturity Date
Illustration 153
Contractual Interest Rate
Contractual Interest Rate
Face or Par Value Face or Par Value
Trang 11Bonds traded on national securities exchanges.
Newspapers and the financial press publish bond prices and trading activity daily.
Bond Basics
Bond Basics
Illustration 154
Read as: Outstanding 5.125%, $1,000 bonds that mature in 2011. Currently yield a 5.747% return. On this day, $33,965,000 of these bonds were traded.
Trang 138%
10%
Premium Face Value Discount
Assume Contractual Rate of 8%
Accounting for Bond Issues
Accounting for Bond Issues
Bonds Sold At Market Interest
Trang 15Karson Inc. issues 10year bonds with a maturity value of $200,000. If the bonds are issued at a premium, this indicates that:
Trang 23Accounting for Bond Retirements
Trang 27E156 Nocioni Company issued $1,000,000 of bonds on January 1, 2008 Instructions: Prepare the journal entry to record the conversion of the
bonds into 30,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. Assume the
bonds were issued at par.
Common stock (30,000 x $10) 300,000 Paidin capital in excess of par 700,000
Accounting for Bond Retirements
Accounting for Bond Retirements
Trang 29May be secured by a mortgage that pledges title to specific assets as security for a loan
Typically, the terms require the borrower to make installment payments over the term of the loan. Each payment consists of
Trang 34Accounting for Other LongTerm Liabilities
LO 5 Contrast the accounting for operating and capital leases.
Trang 35Exercise: On January 1, 2008, Burke Corporation signed a 5year
noncancelable lease for a machine. The machine has an estimated useful life of 6 years and the present value of the lease payments is $36,144, which is equal to
the fair market value of the equipment. There is no transfer of ownership during the lease term, nor is there any bargain purchase option.
Trang 36NO NO
Accounting for Other LongTerm Liabilities
Trang 39Statement Analysis and Presentation
Statement Analysis and Presentation
Illustration 1514
Trang 42Present Value Concepts Related to Bond Pricing
LO 7 Compute the market price of a bond.
Illustration 15A1
Trang 43To illustrate present value concepts, assume that you are willing to invest a sum of money that will yield $1,000 at the end of one year, and you can earn 10% on your money. What is the $1,000 worth today ?
Trang 45Assume 10%, 5year bonds with a face value of $100,000 are sold and the investor’s required rate of return is 10%. Interest payments are made semiannually.
Present Value Concepts Related to Bond Pricing
Present Value Concepts Related to Bond Pricing
Illustration 15A8
Trang 46Chapter
15-46
Assume 10%, 5year bonds with a face value of $100,000 are sold and the investor’s required rate of return is 12%. Interest is paid semiannually.
period.
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