In this chapter, the learning objectives are: Explain how to account for debt investments, explain how to account for stock investments, discuss how debt and stock investments are reported in financial statements.
Trang 1Chapter 16-1
Trang 2CHAPTER 16
INVESTMENTS
Accounting Principles, Eighth Edition
Trang 4Why Corporations
Accounting for
Debt Investments
Accounting for
Stock Investments
Accounting for
Stock Investments
Valuing and Reporting Investments
Valuing and Reporting Investments
Categories of securities
Balance sheet presentation Realized and unrealized gain
or loss Classified balance sheet
Holdings of less than 20%
Holdings between 20%
and 50%
Holdings of more than 50%
Recording acquisition of bonds
Recording bond interest
Recording sale
of bonds
LongTerm Liabilities
LongTerm Liabilities
Trang 6Pension funds and banks regularly invest in debt and stock securities to:
Trang 8Accounting for Debt Instruments
Sale of Bonds
Credit the investment account for the cost of the bonds and record as a gain or loss any difference between the net proceeds from the sale (sales price less brokerage fees) and the cost of the bonds.
Trang 10Exercise: Jan. 1 Purchased 60, 8%, $1,000 Hollis Co. bonds for $60,000 cash plus brokerage fees of $900. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1.
Trang 14When bonds are sold, the gain or loss on sale is the difference between the:
Trang 15Chapter
16-15
0 20% 50% 100%
No significant influence usually
exists
Significant influence usually
Investment valued using Equity Method
Investment valued on parent’s books using Cost Method or Equity Method (investment eliminated in
Trang 16Companies use the cost method Under the cost method, companies
Trang 17Chapter
16-17
Exercise: Dossett Company had the following transactions pertaining to stock investments.
Trang 23LO 3 Explain the accounting for stock investments.
Trang 25 Parent generally prepares consolidated financial statements
LO 4 Describe the use of consolidated financial statements.
Trang 27Companies report trading securities at fair value, and report changes from cost as part of net income.
LO 5 Indicate how debt and stock investments are reported
in financial statements.
Trang 28Valuing and Reporting Investments
AvailableforSale Securities
Companies hold availableforsale securities with the intent of selling these investments sometime in the future.
These securities can be classified as current assets or as longterm assets, depending on the intent of management.
Companies report securities at fair value, and report changes from cost as a component of the stockholders’ equity section.
Trang 33Trading Securities
LO 5 Indicate how debt and stock investments are reported
in financial statements.
Trang 36Also called marketable securities , are securities held by a company
that are
(1) readily marketable and (2) intended to be converted into cash within the next year or
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