The main contents of the chapter consist of the following: Base-biased (fixed bias) transistor circuits, voltage-divider-bias transistor circuits, examples and exercises.
Trang 1Dr. Nasim Zafar Electronics 1 EEE 231 Fall Semester – 2012
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
Virtual campus Islamabad
Trang 4NPN Transistor
IE = IC + IB
Trang 5Transistor Output Characteristics:
Trang 6
Ø The requirement is to set the Qpoint such that that it does not go into the saturation or cutoff regions when an a ac signal is applied.
Ø Maximum signal swing depends on the bias voltage
Trang 7IB
IE IC
Trang 8c
R
V V
Trang 9v s n
C
i
Trang 101. FixedBiased Transistor Circuits.
BaseBiased (Fixed Bias) Transistor Circuit:
Single Power Supply
Trang 11Circuit Characteristics 1:
Trang 12V I
Trang 13BaseBiased (Fixed Bias) Transistor Circuit:
Qpoint equations:
CC BE B
Trang 14VCE = VCC IC R
Trang 15CC B
B
V I
Trang 16Construct the DC Load line for circuit 19.1; shown in slide 12, and plot the Qpoint from the values obtained in Example 19.1.
CC C
C
V I
Trang 182. VoltageDividerBias Circuits.
Trang 20point values are stable against
changes in hFE.
Disadvantages: Requires more components than most other biasing circuits
Applications: Used primarily to bias linear amplifier
Trang 22CC C
V I
Trang 23E CQ
E
V I
Trang 24V I
R
1.25mA
1 50+124.51μA
E B
FE
I I
Trang 25A voltagedivider bias circuit has the following values: R1 = 1.5 kW, R2 = 680
W, RC = 260 W, RE = 240 W and VCC = 10 V. Assuming the transistor is a 2N3904, determine the value of IB for the circuit.
I I
h
+
Trang 26C E
V I
Trang 33Determination of IE
VRE = IERE
Trang 37In Review
VRE = VBB – VBE
IE IC ≈
Trang 38Ø Make the current in the voltage divider about 10 times IB,
to simplify the analysis.
Ø For design, solve for the resistor values (IC and VC specified).
Trang 40I = VCC/(RB1 + RB2) 0.2mA = 9 /(RB1 + RB2)
Trang 42Find the operating point
The use of Thevenin equivalent circuit for the base makes the circuit simpler
VBB = VB = 3V
• RBB = RB1|| RB2 = 30KΩ || 15KΩ = 10KΩ
Trang 46CE loopneglect IB2 because it is IB2 << IC1
Trang 482stage amplifier, 1st stage has an npn transistor; 2nd stage has an pnp transistor
Trang 49Example 19.7
• RBB1 = RB1||RB2 = 33K
• VBB1 = VCC[RB2/(RB1+RB2)]
VBB1 = 15[50K/150K] = 5VStage 1