1. Trang chủ
  2. » Giáo án - Bài giảng

Giáo án ôn TN

76 385 0
Tài liệu đã được kiểm tra trùng lặp

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Tiêu đề Giáo án lớp 12 trái buổi
Tác giả Phạm Kim Yến
Trường học Unknown School
Chuyên ngành English
Thể loại Giáo án
Năm xuất bản 2008
Thành phố Unknown
Định dạng
Số trang 76
Dung lượng 813 KB

Các công cụ chuyển đổi và chỉnh sửa cho tài liệu này

Nội dung

The simple present tense - Diễn tả 1 thói quen, 1 hành động xảy ra thờng xuyên lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại He watches TV every night - Diễn tả 1 chân lý, 1 sự thật hiển nhiên - Dùng khi n

Trang 1

Date of plan: 3/ 9 /2008

Date of teaching: 7 /9 /2008

Unit: 1 ôn tập các thì(2 buổi)

Period: 1+2+3

I.Aims of the lesson

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to understand the simple present tense,

present continous tense, present perfect tense ,present perfect continous tense, The simple past, past continous, past perfect

II.Teaching aids: posters, handout

I. The simple present tense

- Diễn tả 1 thói quen, 1 hành động xảy ra thờng xuyên lặp đi

lặp lại ở hiện tại

He watches TV every night

- Diễn tả 1 chân lý, 1 sự thật hiển nhiên

- Dùng khi nói về thời khoá biểu, chơng trình

- Các phó từ thờng dùng : sometimes, ussualy never,

always, often

Trang 2

a Ex 1 Read the following, putting the verbs into the

simple present tense

1 My friend …… Vietnamese well (speak)

2.He ……… mathematics ( teach)

3 We ……… in the same class ( study)

4 She …… not come to school with us ( do)

5 He ……… hiswife twice a day (kiss)

6 She …… For work at half past seven (leave)

7 I often ……… myholiday in QN (spend)

8 Tom ……… Tennis every day (play)

9 He ……… English very well (speak)

10 She ……… drink tea ( do not)

b Ex 2 don’t or doesn’t

1 We …… listen to the radio every night

2 The boy … study at the library every day

3 It …… rain very much in June

4 She …… eat at that restaurant every day

5 I …… like music

II. Present continous tense

1.Form.

(+) S + tobe + Ving

(-) S + tobe + not +Ving

(?) Tobe + S + Ving? Yes / no + tobe (not)

2 use.

- Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra và kéo dài 1 thời gian ở HT.

Thờng đi kèm cụm từ chỉ thời gian : now, right now, at the

Trang 3

1 Quy tắc chung : chỉ việc thêm ing vào sau động từ

do → doing

go → going

speak → speaking

2 Những động từ tận cùng là e câm bỏ e thêm ing

3 Những động từ 1 âm tiết, tận cùng là 1 phụ âm trớc ( trừ h , w,

x, y ) là 1 nguyên âm ( a, o, u, i, e, h cam) thì nhân đôi phụ âm

rồi thêm ing

get → getting sit → sitting

1 She …… (not work)

2 She …… ( swim) in the river

3 He …… (teach) his boy to ride

4 He …… (clean) his shoes

5 He ……… (lie) under the car

III p resent perfect tense

Trang 4

(+) S + have/ has + PII

(-) S + have / has + not + PII

(?) Have / Has + S + PII ?

2 use

- diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trong QK không rõ thời gian có

thể kéo dài tới hiện tại or TL Thờng dùng với các phó từ chỉ

thời gian : up to now, so far ( cho đến nay) và dùng với giới

từ for ( quãng thời gian), since ( mốc thời gain)

- Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra Dùng just ở giữa thì

He has just came in ( ông ấy vừa mới tới)

- Hành động đã xảy ra và đã hoàn tất trong Qk, nhng thời

gian không đợc đề cập tới

They have visited London

- HTHT cũng đợc dùng với phó từ chỉ sự thờng xuyên để chỉ

1 hành động đã xảy ra nhiều lần trong QK và hành động này

có thể lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong TL dùng ever ỏ never

They have never met Hoa( Họ cha bao giơ gặp Hoa)

- Diễn tả 1 hành động cha từng xảy ra từ trớc cho tới nay.

Dùng Yet trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn

I haven t seen that film yet

- Diễn tả 1 hành động đã hoàn tất trớc lúc nói ta dùng

“already” trong câu khẳng định

She has already finished the work

- Diễn tả 1 hành động hay sự việc đã hoàn thành vào 1 thời

điểm cha qua hẳn ở HT

I have met him twice today

3 Ex

a.Ex 1: Read the following, putting the verbs into the

present perfect tense

1 I(live)………… here since 1970

2 The cat (sit) … in font of the fire since tea – time

1.have lived

2 has sat

3 Have you been

Trang 5

3 …you(be)… to the zoo?

4 you (wait) … long for me?

5 Yes !, I(stand)… here in the rain for half an hour

6 We ( know)… him since 1952

7 He ( buy) … some books

8 It(become) … colder

9 He(be)… here for 3 hours

10.The train ( leave)… the station

11.He (go out)…… since 8 o’clock a.m

12.My mother (say)… to me

IV.The present perfect continous tense

1 Form

(+) I/We/You/They + have been

She/ He/ It + has been + Ving

(-) S + haven’t/ hasn’t + been + Ving

(?) Have / Has + S + been +Ving?

Yes, S + have/has

No, S + haven’t/hasn’t

2 Use

- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong QK và vẫn tiếp diễn tới hiện tại

- Diễn tả hành động kéo dài trong QK vừa mới chấm dứt Cách

dùng này không dùng với trạng từ chỉ thời gian

* HTHT : nhấn mạnh vào các công việc đã thực hiện đợc

* HTHTTD : nhấn mạnh vào sự tiếp diễn liên tục của hành động

trong bao lâu, thờng dùng với các trạng từ since, for, all day,

How long ( câu hỏi)

3 Ex

A Ex1.Putting the verbs into the present perfect continuous

1.I(wait)… to here from you

2 How long (learn)… E?

3 We(try)…… to find a house

4 I(look for) you everywhere

5 (lisent) …… to what I say?

4 Have you waited

5 have stood 6.have known

1 have been waiting

2 have you been learning…?

3 heve been trying

Trang 6

6 They(wait)… a long time?

7 (stand) …….in the rain?

8 I(live)……… in My Tho for a short time only

B Ex2 Complete the sentence with the present perfect

continuous

1 She / travel/around the country for 3 months

2 He/play/tennis since he was 11

3.They/work/since they left school

4 I/read/ the book you gave me

5.We/ wait / for him a long time

V.the simple past ( QKD)

I met her yesterday

- Diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt ở 1 thời điểm nào

đó trong QK

I met her once

- Diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc những hành động thờng làm ở QK

He never ate fish

- Diễn tả những hành động kế tiếp nhau trong QK(cách dùng

này khi thuật lại câu chuyện trong QK)

I never smoked, drank

* Các phó từ thờng đi kèm

- a day ago( 1 ngày trớc đây)

- two weeks ago(2 tuần trớc)

- last month(tháng trớc)

4 have been looking

5 Have you been listening…?

6 have been waiting

7 Have you been standing… ?

8 have been living

1 She has been travelling around the country for 3 months

2 He has been playing tennis since he was 11 3.They have been working since they left school

4 I have been reading the book you gave me

5.We have been waiting for him a long time

Trang 7

* Quy tắc thêm ed vào sau động từ có quy tắc

1 quy tắc chung : ta chỉ việc thêm ed vào sao động từ

Look → looked

Happen → happened

2 Những động từ tận cùng bằng e câm ta chỉ việc thêm d

smile → smiled advise → advised

change → changed love → love

3 Những động từ tận cùng là 1 phụ âm, trớc đó là 1 nguyên âm

ta nhân đôi phụ âm rồi thêm ed

Stop → stoped Travel → travelled

vần đầu) 5.Những động từ tận cùng là y trớc đó là 1 phụ âm, ta đổi y

thành i rồi thêm ed

Try → tried Obey → obeyed( vì trớc đó

là 1 nguyên âm) Carry → carried Play → played ( vì trớc đó

là 1 nguyên âm) 6.còn lại là các trờng hợp bất quy tắc

3 Ex1: Putting the verb into the simple past

1 they (sell)…… their house

2.All the students (read)……… the text carefully

3 They(walk)…… to the corner

4.Hoa ( teach)…… another class last year

5 We(spend)…… two weeks in Japan

6.The rain(stop)…… In the middle of the afternoon

7 We(speak) …… to our friends last night

8 We (eat)…… lunch at the cafeteria with them

9 He(drive)……… his car to work every morning

Trang 8

Date of plan: 10 / 9 /2008

Date of teaching: 27 /9 /2008

Unit: 2

Period: 4+5+6

I.Aims of the lesson

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to understand the past continous, past perfect, past perfect continous, Simple future, Future continuous, Future perfect continuous

II.Teaching aids: posters, handout

VI The past continous tense

1 Fomr

(+) She/ He/ It/ I + was + Ving

You/ We/ They + were

(-) S + wasn’t/ weren’t + Ving

(?) Was/ Were + S + Ving?

Ex : I was watching TV at 7 o clock last night

+ Hành động đang diễn ra chia ở QKTD(trớc)

+ Hành động xen vào chia ở QKD (sau)

Ex : When I arrived they were watching TV

QKD QKTD

- Diễn tả 2 hay nhiều hành động xảy ra song song trong QK

Thờng dùng với những câu while(trong khi), when(khi),

as(khi)

- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kéo dài trong suốt 1 khoảng

thời gian nào đó trong quá khứ

Ex: I was driving all day yesterday

3 Eg : Putting the verbs into the past continous

1 We( talk)……… when the phone rang

2 It (rain)…… when I left the house

3 When she came in, he (write)……

1 were talking

2 was raining

3 was writing

4 were sleeping

Trang 9

4 They (sleep)……… when I arrived

5 You (work)………… all day yesterday

VII The past perfect tense (QKHT)

- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và đã hoàn tất trớc 1 thời điểm

trong QK hoặc trớc 1 hành động khác cũng đã kết thúc trong

QK

Eg: We had had lunch when she arrived

( Khi cô ấy đến chúng tôi đã ăn cơm tra xong)

- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra nhng cha hoàn tất thì 1 hành

động khác hoặc 1 thời điểm khác đến Cách dùng này phải

kết hợp với cụm từ chỉ thời gian bắt đầu với for

Eg; By December 1st last years, he had worked here for ten

years( Cho đến mùng 1 tháng 12 năm ngoái,anh ấy làm việc

ở đây đã đợc 10 năm)

3 Ex

A Ex1: Putting the verbs into the past perfect

1 I arrived after Nam( go out)……

2 They told me that their son ( arrive)…… the night before

3 He got up after he (have)……… a good meal

4 Nobody knew where Mr.Dinh (go)…

5.When he (finish)……… the book, he borrowed another

6 After she (serve)……… tea, she washed up

7 He (say)……… Goodbuy to her the day before, but

yesterday he met her again

8 He shaved after he (have) ………… A bath

9 After he (buy)………… a ticket, he jumped on the train

B.Ex2: Putting the verbs into the past perfect and past simple

1 I (see)… him before he (go)……… away

2 Somebody(tell)……… him that he (miss)…… the train

3 After I (get) ……… the message, I (go) … to see you

4 He (learn)…… some E when he (go) ……to LD

5 The rain(stop)… when I(be) …… was ready to go out

6 Nobody(can)…… tell me when they(go)……

5 had stopped/

Trang 10

VIII The past perfect continous tense

1 Form

(+) S + had + been + Ving

(-) S + hadn’t + been + ving

(?) Had + S + been + Ving?

2.uses

- diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trớc và vẫn tiếp diễn cho tới lúc

nói ở thời điểm quá khứ

- diễn tả hành động đã tiếp diễn, và đợc hoàn thành trớc lúc

nói ở thời điểm quá khứ

- diễn tả 1 hành động quá khứ đã xảy ra và kéo dài cho đến

khi hành động qk thứ 2 xảy ra( hành động thứ 2 xảy ra chia ở

qk đơn) thờng có thời gian kéo dài trong câu nói

I had been playing for 2 hours before He came

3 Ex( Simple past and Past continuous)

1 Mary(burn)… Her hand when she (cook)… the dinner

2.While we (cross)… the street, the policeman(shout)…at us

3 While I (walk)… a round the park, I (see)… Mr Hoa

4 I ( be)… very tired because I (work)… all day yesterday

5 What… you(do)… at this time yesterday?

6… You (watch)… TV when I (phone)… you?

7.We(not go) … out because it(rain)….

8.The bell (ring)… while I (take)… a bath

9 Ann (wait)… for me when I ( arrive)….

10 When I (stop)… at his house this morning, she still (sleep)

….

IX Simple future

1 Form

(+) I/ We + shall + V

She/ He/ It/ You/ They + will +V

(-) S + Shall not(shan’t)/ will(won’t) +V

(?) Shall / Will + S + V ?

2 Uses

- diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong TL

- Diễn tả 1 thói quen xảy ra trong TL

- Diễn tả 1 việc sẽ quyết định làm ngay lúc nói

- Diễn tả sự đề nghị thỉnh cầu

* chú ý

was

6 could/ had gone

1 burnt/ was cooking

Trang 11

- không dùng will not sau I think

I think i won’t come to the party ( F)

I don’t think I will come to the party (T)

- Không đợc dùng thì TLĐ sau các liên từ chỉ thời gian

When Before, after, as soon as , until, sau menh de if

- Muốn dùng các động từ khuyết thiếu can, may, must trong

TLĐ phải thay thế những động từ đó nh sau

Can = be able to ( đợc)

May= be allowed to ( có thể)

Must = have to (phải)

I will be allowed to meet her ( Tôi sẽ đợc gặp cô ấy)

- Thì TLĐ thờng đứng sau các cụ từ hoặc động từ nh

X Future continuous ( TLTD)

1 Form

(+) S + shall/ will + be + Ving

(-) S + shall not / will not + be + Ving

(?) Will / Shall + S + be+ Ving?

2 Uses

- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong TL hoặc đang xảy ra thì 1

hành động khác đến

- Diễn tả 1 dự định trong TL

I will be working in my father s shop this summer( Tôi sẽ

làm việc tại của hàng của cha tôi vào mùa hè này)

- Diễn tả 1 hành động không có dự định trớc nhng xảy ra nh 1

thông lệ

Diễn tả 1 hành động hay sự việc sẽ xảy ra và kéo dài trong 1

khoảng thời gian nào đó ở trong TL

3 Ex ( Simple future and simple present)

1 We will go out when the rain (stop)….

2 I ( stay)… here until he(answer)… me

3 Wait until I ( catch)… you

4 She( not come) until you (be)….ready

5 Miss Helen (help)… you as soon as she (finish)… that letter

tomorrow

6 After the class (be)… over, ask the teacher about that

sentence

7 I (come)… and (see)… you before I leave here

8 We( go) home as soon as we have finished our work

1.stops

2 will stay/ answers

3 catch

4 won’t come/ are

5 will help/ finishes

6 is

7 will come/ see

8 will go

9 will wait/ come

10 will send/ arrive

Trang 12

9.I (wait) … here until you (come)… back tomorrow

10 I (send) you some post cards as soon as I( arrive) in LD

XI Future perfect (TLHT)

1 Form

(+) S + shall/will + have +PII

(-) S + shall not/will not + have +PII

(?) Shall / will + S + have + PII?

(+) S + will/ shall + have + been + Ving

(-) S + will not/ shall not + have + been + Ving

(?)Will/ Shall +S+ have + been + Ving?

2 Uses

- Diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra và tiếp diễn đợc 1 thời gian

so với 1 thời điểm khác trong TL

English test

Trang 13

I Find errors in the following sentences:

6 They always finishes their work at 10 o'clock.

II Vocabulary and structure: Choose the best answer:

11 They often _ to work by train.

c was reading d is reading

14 She _ after she had been ill for a long time.

a die b dies

c died d is dying

15 Listen! The birds _.

a singb sings

c is singing d are singing

16 While I was playing football, she _.

Trang 14

a was cooking b cooks

c cooked d were cooking

17 What _ you _ at the moment? I _ homework.

a are/doing - am doing b do/do - do

c do/do - am doing d were doing - am doing

18 I _ to cry when I was a child.

c was- was f was- were

21 They are _ in playing football.

c passed d are passing

24 We have lived _ Hanoi for 10 years.

a at b in

c at d to

25 They are learning English _.

a yesterday b last week

Trang 15

c at the moment d a&b are correct

III- Reading comprehension: Read the passage and choose the best answer:

About a hundred years ago, Zamenhof invented a new language called Esperanto to his friends to find out what they thought about it Later in the same year he went to study at a university in Moscow He wanted to improve Esperanto Zamenhof's friends then worked hard

to spread the new language They tried to persuade schools throughout the world to teach it However, only a few people today speak Esperanto because more and more people use English

as a foreign language.

26) What did he show Esperanto to his friends for?

a) To know their opinions about it b) To improve it.

c) To spead the language.d) To ask them to think about it.

27) When was the language called Esperanto invented?

a) About 1000 years ago b) About 10 years ago.

c) About a century ago d) In 100 years time.

28) Zamenhof and his friends worked hard _.

a) to teach it b) to invent the language.

c) to make it an international language d) to speak it.

29) Esperanto was intended for _.

a) understanding countries.

d) people speaking different languages.

b) people from the same country.

c) english speakers only.

30) It can be concluded from the text that _.

a) English is much more popular than Esperanto.

b) Esperanto is more popular than English.

c) school throughout the world teach Esperanto.

d) a lot of people still speak Esperanto today.

IV- Put these words in the right order:

31 Where / you / do / live / ? I / in / live / Hanoi.

Trang 16

32 What / she / does / do / Sunday / on ?

33 There / five people / are / in / my family.

34 You / learn / English / did / yesterday ?

35 I / interested / am / playing / in / football.

IV- Put these words in the right order:

31 Where do you live? I live in Hanoi.

32 What does she do on Sunday ?

33 There are five people in my family.

34 Did you learn English yesterday ?

35 I am interested in playing football.

_ The end _

Date of plan: 20/ 9 /2008

Date of teaching: 4 /10 /2008

Trang 17

Unit: 3 Reported speech (3buổi)

(câu trực tiếp câu gián tiếp)

Period: 7+8+9

I.Aims of the lesson

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to understand direct speech and reported speech

II.Teaching aids: posters, handout

I Grammar

* Lời nói trực tiếp lad chính những từ do ngời nói đợc

lặp lại nguyên ven

* Lời nói gián tiếp là tờng thuật lại ý của ngời nói

Eg:

Hoa said : “I am fine”

→ Hoa said (that) she was fine

- bỏ dấu : và “”

- đổi ngôi của đại từ I → she

- đổi thì của động từ am → was

- đỏi trạng ngữ t/g địa điểm nếu có

1 Đổi động từ tờng thuật

Say to → tell sb

Said to → told sb that

Said → said that

- S + have done → S + had done

- S + did → S + had done

- S+ can do → S + could do

- S + is/ am/ are + going ti do → S + was / were +

going to do

- S + was/were + doing → S + had been + doing

- S+ have/has + been doing → S + had been doing

3 Đổi tính từ chỉ định, phó từ chỉ thời gian, địa

Trang 18

- Today → that day ( ngày hôm đó)

- Tonight → that night( tối hôm đó)

- Ago → before ( trớc đó)

- Tomorrow → the next day( ngày hôm sau)

→ the following day

→ the day after

- Yesterday → the day before (ngày hôm trớc)

- Last night → the night before ( đêm hôm trớc)

- Tomorrow night → the next night( tối hôm sau)

- → the following night( đêm

2 He said that he was going

to the party with his brother

3 She said that Hoa had written him/ her a long letter

4 They said that they were very tired

5 He told to Margaret that she sang very nicely

6 He said that he had to go

to the dentist on the following day

7 He said that he had to go

to the post office before it closed

8 He said thet Bill had come

to see them the day before

9 Sam said that he was sorry.

Trang 19

14.Sam said “ I can not come to class”

15 My teacher told me that the entrance exam would be difficult

16.He said that it didn’t do any harm

17.They said that they went

to the cinema once a month

18 He said he felt sick

19 He said he was writing a letter

20 He said he had been living

22 He said he would goto

23 He said he needed that book

24.He said he was going then

25 He said he would do it that day

26 He told me he hadn’t finished his work

Date of plan: 20/ 9 /2008

Trang 20

Date of teaching: 6 /10 /2008

Unit 4: Reported speech (3buổi)

(câu trực tiếp câu gián tiếp)

Period: 10+11+12

I.Aims of the lesson

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to understand direct speech and reported speech

II.Teaching aids: posters, handout

I Câu hỏi gián tiếp

*Khi câu hỏi trực tiếp thành câu hỏi gián tiếp cũng áp

dụng sự thay đổi giống nh câu nói gián tiếp Ngoài ra

Wanted to know( muốn biết)

- Nếu động từ tờng thuật ở câu hỏi trực tiếp là said,

said to hoặc told thì phải đổi thành asked

2 trong câu hỏi gián tiếp chủ ngữ đứng trớc động từ,

ko có đảo ngữ, ko dùng trợ động từ do does did

3 Không dùng liên từ that và dấu hỏi đợc bỏ đi

A Đổi yes- no question thành câu hỏi gián tiếp

- Dùng if hoặc whether ( có… không) để nói mệnh đề

chính với câu hỏi gián tiếp

S + asked + object + if(whether) + S + V

Eg She said “Are you hungry, Hoa”

→ She asked Hoa if(whether) he was hungry

Trong trờng hợp câu hỏi trực tiếp dùng để hỏi ngời

đối thoại, nhng ngời này vì không nghe rõ yêu cầu của

ngời hỏi nhắc lại thì đại từ không thay đổi

B Đổi Wh- question thành câu hỏi gián tiếp

S + asked + object + question work + S + V

Eg Hoa asked me “ what is her name?”

Hoa asked me what her name was

- Trong trờng hợp câu trực tiếp có cả câu hỏi và câu

nói gián tiếp thì động từ tơng thuật trong câu gián tiếp

thay đổi theo tùng phần

II Ex

Trang 21

1 They said “ We can go to the cinema”

4 The teacher said “ The pupil will go on an

excursion next week”

20 Marry said “ Is your new baby a boy or girl

1 They said that they could go to the……

2 Ha said that he was going to the theatre the next day

3 I tild her that herpen had been broken

4 The teacher said that the pupil would go on

excurison the following week

5 Ha said that they would not go for a walk two days letter

6 Ha said that he did not want to see that film

7 Ha said that they had lived in that town two years befor

8 He asked if Ha could speak E

9 I asked if Ha had spent all the money

10 He asked if Ha was working hard

11 He asked me where I was going

12 He wondered how she would get there

16The teacher asked if the children had all understood him\ her

17 Hao asked HA where

he was going for his holidays

18 Hoa asked Ha if he could swim had finished her homework yet

21 He asked him who had

Trang 22

23 He asked : “ What is your opinion, do you

think they are telling lives?”

23 The teacher asked Mary

if she knew the answer to that problem

24 Peter said the I had made a terrible mistake

25 She said she was leaving the following day

26 My mother asked me who I had give the money to

27 They said that they had been waitng for the school bus at 8 o’clock the

previousday

28 The teacher asked me why I didn’t answer his questions

29 Ha asked how long I had been learning E

Trang 23

Date of plan: 7/ 10 /2008

Date of teaching: 13 /10 /2008

Unit 5: Reported speech (3buổi)

(câu trực tiếp câu gián tiếp)

Period: 13+14+15

I.Aims of the lesson

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to understand direct speech and reported speech

II.Teaching aids: posters, handout

I Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp ( Indirect command)

1 Động từ tờng thuật

+ ordered( ra lệnh)

+ commanded ( ra lệnh)

+ told ( bảo làm)

+ requested ( lời thỉnh cầu, lời đề nghị)

+ asked ( yêu cầu)

+ begged ( xin, van xin)

2 Tân ngữ trực tiếp chỉ ngời nhận lệnh đợc nêu lên

3 Hình thức mệnh lệnh của động từ trong câu mệnh

lệnh trực tiếp đổi thành động từ nguyên thể

asked begged

Trang 24

Eg: 1 I said to her “ please shut the window”

I said her to shut the window

2 He said “ Don’t shut the window”

He asked me not to shut the window

II Ex

1 Ha said to her “ please bring me some hot

water”

2 He said to them “ Don’t be late tomorrow”

3 Teacher to Richard “ write that exercise out

carefully”

4 Mary said to Jonh “ open the box for me,

please”

5 Hoa said “ please sing at our party, Lan”

6 Teacher to Hoa” Be careful,think before you

answer”

7 He said to me “ go away”

8 He asked me “ please listen to me”

9 He said t me “ Don’t be late tomorrow”

10 Ha said “ Do sit down”

11 Hoa said to me “ try again”

12 They said to us “ please help us”

13 The teacher said to me “ come at 8 o’clock”

14 She said “ Don’t wear boots in the house”

15 Tom said “ wait for me at the schoolgate”

16 Lan said to us “ please don’t make noise in the

19 Ha said to hiswife “Don’t drive so fast “

20 Mymother said “ Don’t forget to write me a

letter every week”

21 Peter said “ you’ve made a terrible mistake”

22 He said “ we are very happy”

23 He said “you sing very nicely, Marry”

24 He said “ I like my dog “

25 He said “ we have p;enty of time to do our

work”

26 He said “ tom has written me a long letter”

27 He said “ I am going to the party with my

brother”

open the box for her

5 Hoa asked Lan to sing

at their party

6 The teacher told Hao to

be careful and to think before she answered

7 He told me to go away

8 He asked me to listen to him

9 He told me not to late the next day

10 Hoa told me to sit down

11 Hoa told me to try again

12 They told us to help them

13 The teacher asked me to come at…

14 She asked us not to wear boots

15 Tom asked us not to make noise in the library

16 Ha warned her not to tell any one the news

17 Ha told his wife not to drive so fast

18 My mother told me not

to foget to write her a letter

19 He said that they were very…

20 He told to Mary that she sang very nicely

21 He said that he liked his dog

22 He said that they had plenty of time to do their work

23 He said that Tom had….

24 He said that He was going to the party with his brother

25 He said that he would take him to his house

26 He said that he was a

Trang 25

28 He said “ I am Frend but I have learned E at

school”

29 He said “ I will take you to my house”

30 He said “ I am a pupil and I have learning E for

3 years”

31 He said “ I have to go to the dentist tomorrow”

32 He said ‘ It is cold in here Is the window

36 He said “ This a most interesting book Have

you ever read it?”

He said “ It is time to go Have you got all your

things?

pupil and he had learned…

27 He said that he was going to the party with his brother

28 He said that he was Frend but he had learned

29 …

Exercise 1: Complete the sentences Each time use one of the verb form in the box with

the correct preposition ( on/ about/ of/ to/ for)

Eg: 0 When I realised that I had taken the wrong umbrella, I immediatetly apologized for

my mistake

1 Tom is very selfish He doesn’t……… other people.

2 “ Does this bike…………you?” - “ No, It isn’t mine.”

3 “Are you playing tennis tomorrow?” – “ I hope so, but it ………the weather.”

4 A soccer team …………11 players.

5 If you smoke, there’s a great chance that you will…………lung cancer.

6 Last night, I…………spending my vacations in the US.

7 He was……….his children cominghome from school.

8 I often………….the radio while doing the housework.

Exercise 2: Put the following sentences into reported speech.

1 Peter said; “ You’ve made a terrible mistake”

2 “ I’m leaving tomorrow.” She said.

3 “ Who did you give the money to?” my mother said.

4 The guide said; “ Do you want to see the catheral?”

apologize

Trang 26

5 “ We were waiting for the school bus at 8 o’clock yesterday.” They said.

6 The teacher said to me; “ Why don’t you answer my questions?”

7 “ I’ll come and see you off at the station.” said Miss Mary.

8 “ How long have you been learning English?” said the examier.

9 My parents said; “ You have to come home before 10 o’clock.”

10 “ I can’t go to the cinema with you, John.” she said.

I.Aims of the lesson

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to understand Passive voice

II.Teaching aids: posters, handout

I Cấu trúc

S + V + O

S + be + PII + by O

I love the cat

→ The cat is loved by me

+ Chủ động ( active voice) : chủ ngữ của động từ là

ngời hay vật thực hiện hành động

+ Bị động ( passive voice) : chủ ngữ là ngời hay vật

Trang 27

+ B4 Viết bổ túc thời gian nơi chốn nếu có sau

QKPT

+ B5 Lấy chủ ngữ của câu chủ động làm tân ngữ

của câu bị động viết sau từ by

1 HTĐ : is/ am/ are + PII

2 HTTD : is/ am/ are + being + PII

3 QKĐ : was/ were + PII

4 QKTD :was/ were + being + PII

5 QKHT : had + been + PII

6 HTHT : have / has + been + PII

7 TLĐ : will + be + PII

8 TLHT : will + have + been + PII

9 TL chỉ ý định : is/ am/ are + going to be + PII

10 Modal verb : S + modal verb + be + PII

11 Modal verb + perfect ( động từ khuyết thiếu

hoàn thành)

S + modal verb + have been + PII

II Ex : Put into the passive voice

1 The waitess brings the coffee

2 The waitess brought the coffee

3 The waitess will bring the coffee

4 The waitess is bringing the coffee

5 The waitess was brought the coffee

6 The waitess has brought the coffee

7 The waitess had brought the coffee

8 The waitess will have brought the coffee

9 I finished my work at about 5 o’clock

10 They gave him a very handsome present

14 People are talking about him everywhere

15 you must plan yourwork carefully

16 They didn’t tell me all the details of the case

1 The coffee is brought by the waitess

2 The coffee was brought by the waitess

3 The coffee will be brought by the waitess

4 The coffee is being brought by the waitess

5 The coffee was being brought by the waitess

6 The coffee has been brought by the waitess

7 The coffee had been brought by the waitess

8 The coffee will have been brought by the waitess

9 My work was finished at about 5 o’clock

10 He was given a very handsome present when he retied

11 The boxes were opened and the cigarettes were taken out

12 All the questions on this paper must be answered

13 The whole incident will be forgetten after a few weeks

14 He is being talked about everywhere

15 Yourwork must be planned carefully

16 I wasn’t told allthe details of the case

17 He was taken to hospital in an ambulance

18 Mypen has been stolen

Trang 28

17 They took him to hospital in an ambulance

18 Some one has stonlen my pen

19 These jeans attract many young people

20 He returned the rain coat to me

21 People drink a great deal of tea in England

22 Mymother will meet you at the station

23 John hasn’t finished the housework

24 Marry is preparing everything for the

meeting

25 They have to cut down this tree before the

raining season

26 Some one had turned off all the light before

we left the room

27 They were continually interviewing Sally

28 An eathquake destroyed the town

29 Some boby has taken my briefcase

30 The teacher returned our written work to us

31 She has finished her report by noon

32 The mad dog bit the little boy

33 The police have arrested 5suspects

34 The doctor ordered him to take a long rest

19 Mary young people are attracted by these jeans

20 The rain coat was retuned to me

21 Agreat deal of tea is drunk in England

22 You will be met at the station by my mother

23 The housework hasn’t been finished by Jonh

24 Everything is being prepared for the meeting by Marry

25 This tree has to be cut down before the raining season

26 All the lights had been turned off before we left the room

27 Sally was cotinually being interviewed

28 The town was destroyed by an earthquake

29 My briefcase has been taken

30 Our written work was returned to us by the teacher

31 The report had been finished by noon

32 The little boy was bitten by the maddog

33 Five suspects have been arrested by the police

34 He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor

Phần trắc nghiệm:

I Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại.

Câu 2: A new B few C chew D nephew

Câu 3: A light B fine C lit D high

II Chọn từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với các từ còn lại.

Câu 4: A bor der B april C limit D canal

Câu 5: A candy B careful C comic D complete

III Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành câu sau:

Câu 6: I used to fly a kite in the field when I ……… a baby

Câu 7: ………… is my favourite sport

Câu 8: It takes me 30 minutes to get ready

A togo B to wake up C to prepare D to speakCâu 9: Look at those clouds! It is ………… rain

A will be B going to C being to D may beCâu 10: A dead person is the one ………… can not hear anything

Câu 11: ………… the cold weather, we kept the fire burning all day

A In spite of B because of C because D Although

Trang 29

Câu 12: After she ……… flowers, she …………

A had collected/ left B.collects/leaves C is collecting/was leaving D has collected/had left

Câu 13: The life span of Sperm whales can be up to ……… years

A sixty or seventy B ten or eleven C eighteen or nineteen D six or seven

Câu 14: Mai needs a change She ……… go away for a few days

Câu 15: If you learnt harder, you ……… this exam

A will pass B.would pass C passed D have passedCâu 16: He would have come if she ……… him

A had called B called C has called D had been calledCâu 17: I find astronomy very ………

A interested B interesting C interest D interestingfulCâu 18: ……… do you take morning exercises for?

Câu 19: The world cup is held ………

A every two years B.every three years C every four years D every five years

Câu 20: HO Chi Minh city is ………… biggest one in Viet Nam

B Phần tự luận

IV Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi (từ câu 21 đến câu 23).

Pele is considered one of the greatest football players of all time He was born in 1940 in Brazil As afootball player, Pele was famous for his powerful kicking and controlling the ball He joined a BrazilianFootball Club in 1856, and in 1962 he led the team to its first world cup championship Pele became the onlyplayer to participate in three world cup in 1958, 1962 and 1970 By 1974, Pele had scored 1200 goals andbecame a Brazilian national hero He played for an American football club for 2 years before he retired in1977

Câu 21: Where and when was Pele born?

V Đặt câu hỏi cho từ hoặc cụm từ gạch chân

Câu 24: My father is a famous doctor

ð………

Câu 25: He has been living here for 5 years

ð………

VI Viết lại câu sử dụng từ cho sẵn sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi với câu đã cho.

Câu 26: Someone taught him English

ð He ………

Trang 30

Câu 27: He drinks too much coffee He can’t sleep well at night.

Câu 30: This is the novel I bought it yesterday

ð This is the novel.………

The end.

đáp án

A Phần trắc nghiệm:

Câu 1: DCâu 2: CCâu 3: CCâu 4: DCâu 5: DCâu 6 BCâu 7: BCâu 8: CCâu 9: B

Câu 10: A Câu 11: BCâu 12: ACâu 13: ACâu 14: ACâu 15: BCâu 16: A Câu 17: BCâu 18:ACâu 19: CCâu 20:A

B Phần tự luận

Câu 21: He was born in 1940 in Brazil

Câu 22: He was famous for his powerful kicking and controlling the ball

Câu 23: He retired in 1977

Câu 24: Who is a famous doctor?

Câu 25: How long has he been living here?

Câu 26: He was taught English

Câu 27: If he did not drink too much coffee, he would sleep well at night

Câu 28: She said that she was VietNamese

Câu 29: I am kicked by him

Trang 31

C©u 30: This is the novel which I bought yesterday.

I.Aims of the lesson

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to understand Passive voice

II.Teaching aids: posters, handout

I Ex: Put into the passive voice

1 I took the book

2 Richar broke the window

3 The postman delivered the letters

4 The bird built a nest

5 The shoemmakes made the shoes

6 A powerful engine pulled the train

7 The wind blew two big trees down

8 We opended the boxes and took out the

cigaretters

9 They gave the job to Amy and Bod

10 They started the work last week

11 They finished the kitchen on Saturday

12 Somebody calls the president everyday

13 Last Thursday we appointed a new

1 The book was taken by me

2 The window was broken by Richar

3 The letters were delivered by the postman

4 A nest was built by the bird

5 The shoes were made by the shoemaker

6 The train was pulled a powerful engine

7 Tow big trees were blown down by the wind

8 The boxes were opened and cigaretters were taken out

9 Amy and Bod were given the job

10 The work was started last week

11 The kitchen was finished an Saturday

12 The president is called everyday

13 A new marketing maneger was appointed last Thursday

14 The castle was built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century

15 It is believe that Mr Stone was murdered

16 A notice about the trip was put up on the

Trang 32

16 We put up notice about the trip on the

notice board yesterday

17 People think that an apply a day is good

for you

18 The cold weather damaged the plants

19 They were doing the bedroom on Friday

20 They are painting the living room now

21 They are going to paint the ceiling pink

22 John is calling the other members

23 The police were following the suspects

24 The police are interviewing all the

witnesses

25 We are going to give David a big

surprise

notice board yesterday

17 An apply a day is thought to be good for you

18 The plants was damaged by the cold weather

19 The bedroom was being done on Friday

20 The living room is being painted now

21 The ceiling is going to be painted pink

22 The other memberd are bing called by John

23 The suspects were bing followed by the police

24 All the witnesses are bing interviewed by the police

25 David’s going to be given a big surprise

Bài 1: Chon đáp án đúng

A.He said he had made a mistake

B.He told he had made a mistake

C.He apologized for making a mistake.

D.He blamed you for making a mistake

A.If the street weren’t crowded with people, I could drive fast

B.If the street hadn’t been crowded with people , I could have driven fast

C.If the street were crowded with people, I couldn’t drive fast

D.If the street had been crowded with people , I couldn’t have driven fast.

A/I used to drink coffee in the morning

B/I’m used to drinking coffee in the morning

C/I didn’t use to drink coffee in the morning

D/I’ m not used to drinking coffee in the morning.

A/The book is too expensive for her to buy

B/The book isn’t cheap enough for her to buy it

C/It is such expensive book that she can’t buy it

D/All are correct

5/Driving on the left is very dangerous in our country.

A.It very dangerous to drive on the left in our country

B.It is very dangerous to drive on the left in our country.

C.It is very dangerous driving on the left in our country

D.It is very dangerous to driving on the left in our country

A.The interviewer told me when I had left school

B.The interviewer asked me when I had left school

C.The interviewer asked me when I left school

D.The interviewer asked me when you had left school

A.If she were tired , she wouldn’t enjoy the party

B.If she weren’t tired , she would enjoy the party

C.If she had been tired , she wouldn’t have enjoyed the party

Trang 33

D.If she hadn’t been tired , she would have enjoyed the party

8/ They say that employment is the most important thing to us

A.Employment is said it is the most important thing to us

B.Employment is said to be the most important thing to us

C.It is said to be the most important thing to us

D.Employment is said that it is the most important thing to us

A I got up early yesterday so that I didn’t want to miss the first bus

B I got up early yesterday in oder that I wouldn’t miss the first bus.

C I got up early yesterday in order to miss the first bus

D I got up early yesterday in order to I wouldn’t miss the first bus

10/ They spend half an hour to watch the news on T.V

A.It spends them half an hour to watch the news on T.V

B.It spends them half an hour watching the news on T.V

C.It takes them half an hour to watch the news on T.V.

D.It takes them half an hour watching the news on T.V

Bài 2:Dùng động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng bị động

1 The escaped convit ……… ( arrest) two days later

2 The police………….(instruct) to take firm action against hooligans

3 He ……… (think) to have attacked a young boy in the park

4 The car…….( rev) up ready for the thieves to get away quickly

5 Checks…(carry) out before anyone……… (allow) to leave the factory yesterday

6 Sometimes printing errors……… ( discover) after the newspaper has been published

Bài 3: Sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau

1 Romeo and Juliet were written from Shakespeare

2 I can’t give you a ride because my car is repairing

3 I were told that, after been repaired, it will be as good as new

4 It thought that many diseases caused by smoking cigarettes

5 We were telling to arrive by noon, but we were delay

Trang 34

Date of plan: 29 / 10 /2008

Date of teaching: 3 / 11 / 2008

Unit 8: Bµi tËp tæng hîp

Period22+23+24:

I.Aims of the lesson

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to some ex

II.Teaching aids: posters, handout

activities English test

I- Pronunciation

1 a enjoys b statements c makes d baths

2 a passed b helped c coughed d moved

3 a cleaned b exploded c divided d wanted

4 a results b parents c walks d does

5 a leaves b dishes c hurries d prepares

6 a comes b hopes c takes d likes

7 a supposed b forced c washed d missed

9 a plane b happy c habit d lamp

II Rewrite sentences

1 I could visit you if I had free time

Trang 35

3 If he tells a lie again, I won’t forgive him.

8 I haven’t read this kind of book before

-> This is the first time………

9 It is two years since I last phoned her

14 “ Don’t forget to lock the door,” she said

-> She reminded me………

III- Supply the correct verb tenses

1 You (enjoy)……… the concert last night?

2 The students ( play)………….video games every afternoon

3 It is 10 o’clock now My sister ( do)………….the gardening

4 She (have) a headache for several hours

5 They ( take)……….their children to school tomorrow

6 Yesterday, after I ( finish)………… the work, I (go)………….out for a walk

7 Yesterday, I ( clean)………the floor when I ( find)……… my old pen

8 The boy ( watch)………… TV since his parents ( go)……….to work

9 Last night, I ( do)…………my homework while my sister ( play)……… her toys

10 My friend usually ( pick)…………me up to school

IV- Find the words/ phrases that need correcting

1 Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party

2 I’d love to come but I’m afraid that I am a bit busy on that day

3 I won’t be able to come early to helping you with the decoration

4 But I am going to try my best to finish my work as early as possible

5 I am looking forward to see you then

6 Unless my parents ask me to do this work, I will do this work

7 It wasn’t until mid- night that they stop to phone me

8 She helps me cleaning the floor everyday

V- Read the passage and anwer the questions

The 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou, China from November 12, 2010

to November 27, 2010 Guangzhou is also the second city in China to host the games after

Trang 36

Beijing in 1990 Forty-one events are scheduled to be competed making the most events to

be competed in history of the Asian Games

Four cities were bidding for this event at the early days of March 2004 They were

Amman, Guangzhou, Kuala Lumpur and Seoul However, Seoul withdrew after considering

the short span of time between the 2002 (in Busan , South Korea) and the 2010 event With

the withdrawal of Amman, soon after Seoul, Kuala Lumpur also missed the bid after the

country's Sports Minister refused for the high sum of hosting the games With Guangzhou

left, the Olympic Council of Asia announced the city won the bid to host the Asian Games

6 Which city withdew after Seoul?

VI-Make full sentences using cue-words:

1 She/ graduate / universty / last year / and now / she / be/ doctor

2 I / like / listen / music / and / last night / I / listen / music / until late

3 My sister give/ birthday party/ next sunday She / adready/ invite/ friends

4 Yesterday/ when/ I/ phone her/ she/ go/ her friends

5 not/ forget/ wake/ before / you/ leave

V Make sentences using the cues

1 Hellen/ go/ work/ 7.30/ every day ………

2 Mary/ watch TV/ her father/ last night ………

3 Mom and Dad/ do / morning exercises/ since 5 a.m ………

4 Mr Brown/usually/ get/ up/ 6.00 ………

5 Peter/ do/ homework/ at the moment ………

6 How/ you/ go/ school? ………

7 She/ would like/ become/ doctor/ future ………

8 He/ not/ meet/ friends/ for/ six years

Trang 37

Date of plan: 5 / 11 /2008

Date of teaching: 10 /11 / 2008

Unit 9: Câu điều kiện và câu ớc

Period25+26+27:

I.Aims of the lesson

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to ues conditional sentence

II.Teaching aids: posters, handout

I Câu điều kiện có thật

1 Có thể xảy ra ở t ơng lai

If + Simple present , S + will/ can / may / must

( S + V)

If I have time , I will go

2 Thói quen (habitual)

If + Simple present, Simple present

Hoa usually walks to school, if she has enough time

3 Câu mệnh lệnh , câu yêu cầu ( command)

If + Simple present + command form

If you hear from Hoa , please call me

II Câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại

If + Simple past + S + would / could/ might + V

( S + V ed or cột 2 (S + didn’t + v))

Trong mệnh đề phụ nếu có tobe thì dùng were cho tất cả các ngôi

If I were rich , I would travel around the world

Trang 38

III C©u ®iÒu kiÖn kh«ng cã thËt ë qu¸ khø

If + past perfect + S + would/ could/ might + have

+ PII

( S + had + PII)

If you had arrived earlier , we wouldn’t have missed the train

Exercise 1: Give the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets in the first or

sencond conditional sentences.

1 If pollution increases, more and more trees (die)………

2 We will go for a picnic if the weather (be)……… fine tomorrow

3 If I were you I (travel)………….around the world

4 Unless it (rain)……… , they will go shopping

5 He will be late if he(not hurry)………

6 I would take photos of UFOs if I (see)………… them

7 You will have to get ready a few months if you (decide)……… to take

the trip

8 If I (have)……… enough money, I would buy a new computer

9 If he (study)………….hard, he could not fail the exam

10 Our lives (destroy)……….if the earth didn’t go round the sun

Exercise 2: Matching

1 If you get on the trip,…

2 If there were flying sausers,…

3 We can’t live on the moon,…

4 In 1981, a French man reported

that…

5 If you weigh 50 kilos,…

6 I wouldn’t have to take an

airplane to fly home…

7 We don’t ride to school

everymorning…

8 If I knew his address,…

a If there is no air on it

b he saw a palte like a UFO in1987

f I could write to him

g on the moon, you will weighonly a little more than 8kilos

h You will be in a differentworld

Exercise 3: Finish the following sentences in such your own way.

1 If I were reborn,………

2 If you don’t study hard,………

3 When summer comes,………

4 If the earth stopped going around the sun,………

5 I would buy a new house,………

Exercise 4: Read the passage below and circle the letter (a, b,c, or d) next

to the word that best fits each numbered space.

Ngày đăng: 15/09/2013, 21:10

Xem thêm

HÌNH ẢNH LIÊN QUAN

3. Hình thức mệnh lệnh của động từ trong câu mệnh - Giáo án ôn TN
3. Hình thức mệnh lệnh của động từ trong câu mệnh (Trang 23)

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN

TÀI LIỆU CÙNG NGƯỜI DÙNG

TÀI LIỆU LIÊN QUAN

w