I do He/She does It • ‘Do’ Markers -Past tense He/She did It They did 2 Sentences without auxiliary verbs.. -Change the main verb to its Base form.. -Sentences without an auxiliary verb
Trang 1WH - QUESTIONS
VIDEO và LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT chỉ có tại website MOON.VN
[Truy cập tab Tiếng Anh – Khóa: Ngữ Pháp Cơ Bản (Chương trình Tiếng Anh 10 – 2017)]
Function
• Wh- questions ask for information They cannot be answered with a yes or no
Singular and Plural
• Use is for singular subjects and are for plural subjects
• Who asks about people
• Who are you?
• Who is your leader?
• What asks about things
• What is your language?
• What are your names?
• Where asks about places
• Where is your spaceship?
• Where are we?
• Why asks for a reason
• Why are you here?
• Why are their heads so small?
Contractions
• We often use contractions for wh- questions with is in speaking and informal writing
Answers
• We usually give short answers to wh-questions We can give long answers too
Explanation
• ‘Do’ Markers
-Present Tense
Trang 2I do
He/She does
It
• ‘Do’ Markers
-Past tense
He/She did
It
They did
2) Sentences without auxiliary verbs
-Change the main verb to its Base form
-Sentences without an auxiliary verb need to have a form of the verb “do” inserted
-Place the wh word in the initial position
The man broke the window
What did the man break
3)The subject is unknown
-when the subject of the sentence is not known, there is no inversion
-Just add the wh word to take the place of the unknown subject
? is feeling sick
Who is feeling sick?
helping verb Main verb
(1) The WH-word (who, whom, what, which) that replaces the object is the first word of the question, and
(2) the rest of the questions is exactly like a yes/no question
• Examples
• Jack plays tennis
The plane arrived late because of the weather
• How
HOW is used to describe the manner that something is done (= I want to know the way)
EX:
• How do you cook paella?
Bạn nấu cơm thập cẩm như nào thế?
Trang 3• How does he know the answer?
Làm thế nào anh ấy biết câu trả lời?
• How can I learn English quickly?
Tôi có thể học Tiếng Anh một cách nhanh chóng như thế nào?
With HOW there are a number of other expressions that are used in questions:
• How
How much – refers to a quantity or a price (uncountable nouns)
EX:
• How much time do you have to finish the test?
Bạn phải hoàn thành bài kiểm tra trong thời gian bao lâu?
• How much is the jacket on display in the window?
Chiêc áo vét trưng bày ở cửa sổ giá bao nhiêu?
• How much money will I need?
Tôi sẽ cần bao nhiêu tiền?
• How
How often – refers to frequency
• How often do you visit your grandmother?
Độ bao lâu thì bạn thăm bà của bạn?
• How often does she study?
Cô ấy học thường xuyên như thế nào?
• How often are you sick?
Bạn bị ốm thường xuyên như thế nào?
How far – refers to distance
• How far is the university from your house?
Trường đại học cách nhà bạn bao xa?
• How far is the bus stop from here?
Điểm dừng xe buýt cách đây bao xa?
• Exercise
• Fill in: who, whose, what, which, where, when, how long, how often, what time, why, how much
or how many
1 Whose is this coat? Mine
Cái áo choàng này là của ai? Của tôi
2 is Robert? Julie’s brother
3 does the party start? At 8.30
4 does this cost? $25
5 is your book? The red one
6 was he late? Because he overslept
7 _ did he give you? A birthday card
8 _ does he visit his parents? Every Monday
9 _ eggs do you need? Ten
10 is Sue’s house? Next to the bank
Trang 411 will you be in Paris? About a week
Complete the dialogue
Phil: 1) How was your holiday?
Flo: It was really great!
Phil: 2) ?
Flo: To Cairo, in Egypt
Phil: 3) ?
Flo: I went for a week
Phil: 4) _?
Flo: with my brother, Simon
Phil: 5) _?
Flo: We flew from London direct to Cairo
Phil: 6) ?
Flo: In a big hotel, right next to the Nile
Phil: 7) ?
Flo: We saw the Pyramids of course
Phil: 8) _?
Flo: We went on a boat trip along the Nile, too
That was fantastic
Phil: 9) ?
Flo: We arrived home last night, but I wish we had stayed longer