ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH 7HỌC KÌ I+IIA. GRAMMAR:1. Tenses ( Thì)2. Modal verbs3. Question words4. So sánh although với in spite ofdespite trong tiếng Anh5. Comparative and superlative6. Responses with too, either, so and neither7. Indefinite quantifiersEXERCISES: I. Choose the best answer: 1. I felf a lot …………..after she fixed my tooth. A. good B. better C. well D. fine2. This film is……………than the one we saw last month.A. as interesting B. less interesting C. interesting D. much interesting3.. ……………a nice shirt Did you make it yourself. A. How B. What C. Very D. Such
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH 7
HỌC KÌ I+II
A GRAMMAR:
1 Tenses ( Thì)
- Present simple:
* to be:
* ordinary verbs( động từ thường)
* Trạng từ thời gian đi kèm: everyday, every morning, always, usually, often, sometimes, never
- Present progressive :
*S + is/am/are + V-ing +
* Trạng từ thời gian đi kèm: now, at the momen, this morning
- Past simple:
* to be:
* ordinary verbs:
* Adverbs: yesterday, last week, last year
- Simple Future:
* S+…….
- Near Future: S + is/ am/ are + going to + V(nguyên thể)
Ví dụ:
- I am going see a film at the cinema tonight.(Tôi sẽ đi xem phim tại rạp chiếu phim tối nay.)
- She is going to buy a new car next week (Cô ấy sẽ mua một chiếc xe mới vào tuần tới.)
- Present perfect
* S+
Trạng từ thời gian đi kèm:
Trang 2just, recently, lately: gần đây, vừa
mới
already: rồi
before: trước đây
ever: đã từng
never: chưa từng, không bao giờ
for + N – quãng thời gian: trong khoảng (for a year, for a long
time, …)
since + N – mốc/điểm thời gian: từ khi (since 1992, since June,
…)
yet: chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
so far = until now = up to now = up to the present: cho đến bây
giờ
Ví dụ:
– We havemet each other for a long time (Chúng tôi đã gặp nhau trong một
thời gian dài rồi.)
2 Modal verbs: must
S+ can/ will + ( not) + V
-inf
ought to/ should
3 Question words:
* What, Where, When, Which, Why, How often, How much, How many, How long, How
far
Ex: How much is it? (Hỏi về giá tiền)
How much + Nkhông đếm được ? How many + Nđếm được số nhiều ? hỏi về số lượng
* Hỏi đường:
1 Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to …? xin lỗi, bạn có thể chỉ cho
tôi đường đến … không?
2 Excuse me, do you know where the … is? xin lỗi, bạn có biết … ở đâu
không?
Trả lời: _
Trang 3Take this road đi đường này
Take the first on the left rẽ trái ở ngã rẽ đầu tiên
Take the second on the right rẽ phải ở ngã rẽ thứ hai
* Hỏi khoảng cách
- How far is it from the shoes store to the mini mart?
It’s 500 meters
Form: How far is/are + S+ from + N + to + N ?
It is + số + meters/kilometers
4 * So sánh although với in spite of/despite trong tiếng Anh
Although the traffic was bad, | I arrived on time
In spite of the bad traffic,| I arrived on time
Despite the bad traffic,| I arrived on time
( Mặc dù giao thông tồi tệ, tôi vẫn đến đúng giờ.)
However and nevertheless( Tuy nhiên ) however và nevertheless thường đứng ở đầu
câu khi tương phản hai ý kiến Tuy nhiên chúng cũng có thể nằm ở giữa hoặc cuối câu Trước và sau nó phải có dấu phẩy.
5 Comparative and superlative: (So sánh hơn và so sánh nhất)
So sánh hơn
So sánh bằng
So sánh nhất
Ex: This house is more expensive than that one
6 Responses with too, either, so and neither:(Câu trả lời tương ứng với too, either, so and
neither)
Ex: I’d like some peas - I’d like, too
Trang 4I like spinach - So do I.
I don’t like carrots - I don’t like, either
I don’t like durian - Neither do I
* Vị trí và cách sử dụng Neither, either, So , too.
Khẳng định So + tobe / modal.V/ TĐT + S S + tobe / modal V/ TĐT , too
Phủ định Neither + tobe / modal / TĐT + S S + toben’t / modaln’t / TĐTn’t , either
7 Indefinite quantifiers: a little, a lot of / lots of, too much
- More: nhiều hơn + Danh từ
- Less: ít hơn + N ko đếm được
- Fewer: ít hơn + N đếm được
Eg: Now, there are more eggs and juice There is less milk There is fewer bananas.
8 Why?(Tại sao) -> Because + S + V.
Eg: Why does his tooth hurt?
Because he has a cavity
9 Câu cảm thán
WHAT + a/ an + adj + danh từ đếm được => What a lazy student!
HOW + adjective/ adverb + S + V => How lazy a student!
EXERCISES:
I Choose the best answer:
1 I felf a lot ………… after she fixed my tooth
A good B better C well D fine
2 This film is………than the one we saw last month
A as interesting B less interesting C interesting D much interesting
3 ………a nice shirt! Did you make it yourself
A How B What C Very D Such
4 You ought ……….to the dentist
A to go B go C seeing D to see
5 ……… Many people in this club, I am not happy now
A Despite B Inspite of C Although D Because
Trang 56 I know the worker really………
A careful B.carefully C carefuly D.care
7 The river is very……… for swimmer
A danger B dangerous C safely D saferly
8 I ………stay in bed because I have a bad cold
A can B shouldn’t C must D ought
9 Nam is absent today What is the matter………… him?
A with B for C to D of
10 How far is it……… Hanoi to HCMC ?
A at B in C to D from
11 Her date of birth is ……….November 4th
12 How……….does the T.V cost ?
II Match the words in column A to ones in column B:
1.Although I eat very much a and I do, too
2 She always goes to school early b are vegetables
3 Carrots, bananas, cucumbers, tomatoes c I can’t be fat more
III Identify one mistake in each sentence:
1 We must remembers to eat sensibly
A B C D
2 What were you buy the souvernir store yesterday
A B C D
3 He is a badly runner She runs very badly
A B C D
IV Pronounciation
4.A asked B stopped C called D watched
Trang 65 A usually B unhappy C uniform D useful
V Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each of the blank spaces
Mary came from a rich family and was very pretty In her family, young girls usually
spend their time going to parties until they married rich young men But Mary found parties boring; she wanted to be a nurse Finally, in 1850, when she was 30, her parents accepted her decision So she went to study in a hospital in Germany Soon she was asked to go to the Japan
to take care of the wounded soldiers Then she was in charge of a nursing-home for women in London
1 When was Mary born?
A In 1820 B In 1830 C In 1850 D In 1880
2 What was Mary like?
A She likes parties B She likes nurses C She was pretty D She was boring
3 How did girls in her family spend their free time?
A They often went to parties B They looked after the patients
C They went to study in hospitals D They took care of the sodiers
4 Did Mary like parties?
C She found parties very expensive D She found parties boring
5 What did she do in Crimea?
A She got married there B She was in charge of a nursing-home
C She took care of the wounded sodiers D She became a nurse there