Opera&onal considera&ons for a s&mula&on treatment... S&mula&on opera&ons with coiled tubing... Chemical storage Tool shed Job control center Fluid storage Proppant storage Surface fa
Trang 1Day 3: Operational aspects
Trang 2Opera&onal considera&ons for a s&mula&on treatment
Trang 3Cement quality
Trang 4Pressure limita&ons
Trang 5S&mula&on opera&ons with coiled tubing
Trang 6Pumprates and fracturing
Trang 7Perfora&ons
Trang 8Corrosion concerns
Trang 9Planning and scheduling
Trang 12Chemical storage Tool shed
Job control center
Fluid storage
Proppant storage
Surface facilities, vent line, etc
High Pressure Area
to marked with e.g red tape
Rest area, toilets, muster point, etc
Wellhead
Prevailing wind direction
HP Pumps and manifold
Blending
Annulus pressurizing unit
Lay‐out of equipment
Trang 13Site prepara&on‐offshore
Trang 14Job execu&on
Trang 15Quality control
Trang 16Time required for Explor well Development
well
Well in mature (one-off job) area (Campaign)
1 Data gathering 1 - 2 days 1 - 5 weeks 1 day
(incl lab tests)
2 Treatment design 1 day 1 - 2 days 0.5 days
3 Notification/ 1 day 1 - 2 weeks 1 day
discussions with
contractor
4 Tendering 1 - 2 days 1 - 2 weeks 0.5 days
5 Arranging material 1 - 2 days 2 - 3 days 1 day
and equipment
6 Preparing well/ 0.5 days 1 week 1 day
Logistics
7 Job execution 1 day 1 day 1 day
8 Back-production/ 1 - 3 days 1 - 3 days 1 - 8 weeks measuring results
9 Evaluation 1 day 1 week 1 - 2 months
Planning Guidelines for Matrix Treatments
Trang 17! Keep all unnecessary staff off site during pressure testing, pumping, and perforation operations
! Hold a safety meeting prior to the treatment with all personnel on location
! For critical jobs or with new, relatively inexperienced crews, hold dry runs of critical operations
Trang 18Health, Safety & Environment Considera&ons (cont.)
! Pressure test all lines prior to the treatment
! Determine the position of all valves and sequences of opening and closing of the valves
! Establish ‐ prior to the treatment ‐ handling and disposal procedures
Trang 19Resump&on of produc&on
Trang 20HSE aspects of s&mula&on
Trang 21General HSE guidelines for s&mula&on
Trang 27! Matrix s&mula&on treatments are aimed at overcoming the effect of near wellbore damage
! The skin factor used as a quan&ta&ve indicator of the level of damage
! Pressure and injec&on rate data during a treatment to es&mate skin factor change as a func&on of pumping
&me.
! Real‐&me evalua&on or post‐treatment
! Theory of real‐&me monitoring of skin evolu&on
! Field cases to illustrate the applica&on of the method
Trang 29Acid response tests
Trang 30Optimum acid response after 90 PV
Or 0.4572 m3/m for a 1 * 1Ó core plug
Trang 32Green is input
Trang 33Permeability
Formation temperature
* Consider fracturing for low permeabilities!
Fluid Selection
Matrix Acidizing Volume
Guidelines
Trang 35Paccaloni design chart for monitoring acidizing
Trang 43̶ s, apparent
̶ s, damage
̶ s, viscous
Trang 45& Job Execu&on
! Opera&onal constraints, scheduling, logis&cs, site prep, etc.
Trang 46Treatment Evaluation &