Two Channel Measurement Overviewmeasurements may be triggered or non triggered channel measurements, one of the two channel inputs must be input Y CH2 displays in the Microlog’s Rev
Trang 12 Channel / Balancing / Bump Test / and Recorder Measurement Overview
Trang 3Two Channel
Measurements
Trang 4Two Channel Measurement Overview
measurements may be
triggered or non triggered
channel measurements,
one of the two channel
inputs must be input Y
(CH2)
displays in the Microlog’s
Review mode
Orbit Time X vs time Y, unfiltered or order-
filtered (up to 8 orders), plus DC gap measurement
Dual Spectrum
Spectra of both input channels captured and displayed simultaneously
Dual-Time Time waveforms of both input channels
captured and displayed simultaneously
Cross- Channel Phase
Phase of input X relative to input Y: Both spectra are stored and phase is displayed as a table of
magnitude/phase pairs with up to 8 orders
Trang 52 Ch Meas Accessed from Non ROUTE Mode
Trang 6Orbit Measurement Overview
• An “orbit” measures the path of a shaft
centerline motion during rotation
• Machines such as large centrifugal
compressors, primary and secondary
steam turbines, and large gearboxes
• Machinery that uses pressure fed
sleeve bearings is normally both critical
to plant operations and very expensive
to repair
• It is essential that these rotors are
effectively monitored, protected, and
maintained to the highest standard
Trang 7Orbit Measurement Sequence
orbit meas selection orbit meas setup orbit meas display
Trang 8Orbit Measurement Display
shaft speed
view dual time
cursor (dot) at trigger location (line)
X / Y displacement
at cursor position
shaft position relative
to rotational center - for DC gap
measurements
individual meas.
• Two overall displays
for the DC Gap
measurements, one
for CH1, the next for
CH2
• Two graphic displays
for the two dynamic
orbit traces, one for
CH1, the next for
Trang 92 CH Spectrum / Time Waveform Meas.
both input channels captured
and displayed simultaneously
displayed in a split screen
• 1 – to display only the upper
Trang 102 CH Spectrum / TW Meas Setup
Single Shot or Continuous
option
Display Format option as either
Spectrum or Time
Input Channel option as either X
& Y or Z & Y
screen parameters as needed
Trang 112 CH Spectrum / TW Meas Display
2 CH Spectrum Display 2 CH Time Waveform Display
Trang 12Cross Channel Phase Meas.
of input X relative to input Y
be displayed
magnitude/phase pairs with up to
8 orders of running speed
Trang 13Cross Channel Phase Meas Setup
Display Format option as Phase
Input Channel option as either X
& Y or Z & Y
screen parameters as needed
Trang 14Specify RPM Options
cross channel phase meas.
• dBase - Take the RPM value from the
GX’s database, if previously assigned
to the POINT
• Type In - Type in the value using the
numeric keypad, or
• Spec - Select the 1X RPM frequency
from a spectrum display
Trang 15Cross Channel Phase Table
CH 1 and CH2 magnitude readings for eight
orders
cross channel phase readings for eight orders
shaft speed
Cross channel phase reading for highlighted order
• T key toggles between
phase table and spectral
Trang 16Cross-Channel Phase Meas Storage
measurements in the Review
mode, occupying two lines
on the Non-ROUTE Review
screen
• The first measurement is the
CH1 spectrum, with the
relative phase angle table
• The second measurement is
the CH2 spectrum, without
the relative phase angle
table
Trang 17Balancing
Measurements
Trang 18• Real life balancing conditions require
a thorough understanding of
machinery vibration and balancing
techniques We strongly suggest
you attend the SKF Reliability
Maintenance Institute Machinery
Balancing course to gain balancing skills necessary for successful
machinery balancing jobs
• This course’s Balancing module
simply overviews the Microlog’s
balancing capabilities and introduces
a single-plane balancing procedure to familiarize you to the machinery
Trang 19Microlog Balancing Overview
• Resolves single-plane, two-plane, and static-couple balances with high precision
• Interfaces with off-the-shelf laser tachometers,
optical tachometers, or stroboscopes for balancing phase measurements
• Balancing requires a shaft 1X signal either to the external trigger BNC input or to the phase adapter connector
• A TTL trigger is not required The Microlog allows for an external analog trigger, with an appropriate trigger threshold
Trang 20Microlog Balancing Overview
additiona
l setup options
clear, comprehensive setup
menus and easy-to-follow
display screens with
g jobs
Trang 21Balancing “Run” Overview
• Stop - Set Up Balancing Equipment and
Measurement Parameters
• Spin - Perform the Reference Run
• Stop - Attach a Trial Weight
• Spin - Perform the Trial Run
• Stop - Attach the Permanent Correction Weight
• Spin - Perform a Correction Weight Run
• Stop - If Necessary, Attach a Trim Weight
• Spin - Perform a Trim Run
Trang 22Example Balancing Run Screens
Trang 23Performing Bump Tests
Trang 24Bump Test Overview
• When impacted, an object's natural or resonant
frequencies are excited A spectrum taken while the object is vibrating due to the impact shows spectral peaks that identify the object's natural frequencies
• Vibration forces transmitted by rotating machines
often excite natural resonance in attached structures Whenever such structural resonance appears,
vibration responses are amplified and can result in fatigue failures
• Identifying the machine’s resonance frequencies
allows a maintenance engineer the opportunity to
change the resonance frequency so as to reduce or eliminate damaging vibration
Trang 25Bump Test Menu
review stored bump test results
Trang 26Bump Test Setup
saves the current
bump test settings
take bump test data using the current settings
Trang 27Bump Test Setup Fields
• Sensor Type – specifies the type of sensor used (typically Accel G )
• Sens (mV/EU) – transducer sensitivity
• Range (EU) (Full Scale) – specify the spectrum’s maximum amplitude
• X-axis units (Default Units) – Hz or CPM
• Filter – High-pass filter setting (typically 2 Hz )
• Freq Range (Fmax)– FFT upper full-scale frequency, up to 40,000 Hz
• Lines – spectrum’s lines of resolution
Trang 28Bump Test Setup Fields (continued)
• Avg Type – Pk Hold or Exponential - for bump tests, specify Peak
Hold averaging The Microlog holds the highest spectral peak for
each hammer hit For exponential averaging, the Microlog averages multiple hits to minimize the noise level, however, you must pause the averaging process after the last hit.
• Display Y-axis – Linear or Logarithmic - specify the type of y-axis
scaling Typically set to Linear.
Trang 29Bump Test Display Screen
frequencies
saves the current bump test spectrum
Trang 30Saving / Reviewing Bump Test Data
• Bump test spectra cannot be uploaded
and viewed with SKF Machine Analyst
software
• Bump test spectra stored in comma
separated value format (.csv) in the GX’s
Mobile Device/Internal Disk/Analyzer
folder
• These csv spectra files may be viewed
with the GX’s Bump Test module, or may
be copied to the host computer (using
ActiveSync and Windows Explorer) and
viewed with Microsoft Excel or other host
Trang 31Copying Bump Test Data to a PC
• Connect the Microlog to your host computer’s USB port, Microsoft ActiveSync
should display a Connected – Synchronized message
• Using Windows Explorer, copy the stored spectrum files (.csv files) from the GX’s
Mobile Device/Internal Disk/Analyzer folder to an appropriate folder on the
host computer
Trang 32Backing Up Bump Test Files to PC Card
• Insert a memory card into the Microlog
• From the Review Data screen, select a
spectrum for backup, or select all
• Press and hold the Shift key (zero / up
arrow) to display the Backup function
button, then press the Backup function
button
• All specified spectral files are copied to
the PCMCIA/SD card
shifted function button
Trang 33Recording Raw Signal Data
Trang 34Recorder Overview
(time waveform) as a Microsoft Windows wav audio file
viewed on the Microlog for in-the-field analysis, or
analysis software where you can play the wav recording and post-process
vibration analysis measurements on it as
if you were performing measurements on
Trang 35save recording setup
Trang 36Recorder Setup Fields
• Input – (CH1, CH1 & CH2, or CH1 & Tacho)
• CH1 Type – Specifies the type of sensor used on CH1
Sens1 (mV/EU) – Use the alphanumeric keypad to enter transducer sensitivity in
millivolts (mv) per Engineering Unit (EU) for CH1
Range1 (Full Scale Value) - Specify the expected maximum amplitude range value
for CH1
If Input field is set to CH1 & CH2 or CH1 & Tacho, then CH2 Type and its
Sens2, and Range2 fields operate identical to those for channel one
• Freq Range (Fmax) – enter the FFT upper full-scale frequency in Hz, up to 20
kHz for CH1 inputs, or up to 10 kHz for CH1 & CH2 and CH1 & Tacho inputs
• Save To – (Internal, PC Card, or SD Card)
• Rec Time (s) – Specify the number of seconds to record the vibration signal
Trang 37Recorder Setup Fields (continued)
• Rec Mode – (Manual, CH1 Level, or Tacho) Works with the Input field and following Trig Level field Specify whether to initiate data recording
manually, or to use a CH1 trigger level to initiate recording, or to use a
tachometer for triggering data recording, if Input is set to CH1 & Tacho
(in this case, as soon as the Microlog receives a tachometer signal, data recording initiates)
• Trig Level (EU) – If Rec Mode is set to CH1 Level, specify the channel
one trigger level to initiate data recording
Trang 38Preview Mode
Preview mode
start recording
updates to display
channel’s live time
waveform signal and
overall vibration reading
Trang 39Recording Data
recording time remaining
pause recording
freezes
remaining counts down
in the message area
ends, the Recorder –
Save Data screen
automatically displays
Trang 40Saving / Reviewing / Copying / Backing Up
format (.csv) and wav format in the GX’s Mobile Device/Internal
Disk/Analyser/Recorder folder
Recorder’s Review Data option
for post processing
measurement results, for backing up measurements, for reviewing stored measurements, and for deleting stored measurements are identical with the Bump Test module
Trang 41Quick Review