AV 9 Unit 7 Saving energy 2

Phrasal Verbs cụm động từ  Cụm động từ phrasal verbs hay còn gọi là động từ có 2 từ two-word verbs là sự kết hợp của động từ và trạng từ hoặc giới từ, thường sự kết hợp này sẽ cho ra m

UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY

D Phrasal Verbs (cụm động từ)

 Cụm động từ (phrasal verbs) hay còn gọi là

động từ có 2 từ (two-word verbs) là sự kết hợp của

động từ và trạng từ hoặc giới từ, thường sự kết hợp này sẽ cho ra một nghĩa khác

look forward to: mong đợi

_ The car broke down when we were driving along the street.

_ Please turn off all the lights when you leave the room.

_ He (gave up / went on) the cigarettes because they are very harmful to his health.

1 (Turn on / Turn off) the TV for me I want to

watch the film

2 Mai forgot to (turn on / turn off) the computer

when she left the office

3 Ba can’t go on holiday with us because he has

to (look for / look after) his ill mother

4 If people (go on / give up) wasting water, there

will be a shortage of fresh water in a few

decades

5 I was late for work because my car (broke

down / turned off)

6 I’ve lost my watch Will you help me to (look

for / look after) it?

7 The ducks took (off / on) and flew over the

park

8 He suggested (should take / taking) the

children to the zoo

9 I woke (up / off) at 6 o’clock this morning

10 The lights are red You (must / can't) stop

the box

3 Mary has to _ her younger brother

when her parents go away

4 Please _ the radio It sounds very

noisy

5 Please _ the lights because the room is very dark

6 Do you _ meeting Mary?

7 This dress is very nice Why don’t you

_ it?

1 This restaurant is famous its Chinese

8 I usually use my sister’s dictionary to look

the new word

_ Rita plays the violin (good / well).

1 The sun is shining (bright / brightly)

2 He is a (careful / carefully) driver

3 The campers felt (calm / calmly) despite the

storm

4 He is a (happily / happy) professor

5 He looked at me (happy / happily)

6 Because of his (ill / illness), he didn’t go to

school yesterday

7 What a (dirty / dirtily) room!

8 He speaks to me (exciting / excitingly)

9 The story sounds (interesting / interestingly)

10 He is a (good / well) dancer, so he dances very

13 Tuan is a (fast / fastly) runner

14 Her English is quite (fluent / fluently)

_ If he goes on (smoke) smoking he will die.

1 He gives up (drink) wine everyday

2 She is looking forward to (go) to

Italy

3 A: you (see) the film

Harry Potter yet?

B: Yes, I (already / see) it

A: When you (see) it?

B: I (see) last month

4 What you (do) when I

(phone) you last night?

5 He suggested (organise) a party

6 I hate (drive) fast

7 If you (wash) the shoes well, they

will become brighter

8 We should (help) the elderly people

and street children

9 The teacher asked us (do) the test

carefully

10 Hoa usually (get up) early This

morning she (get up) at 9:00

_ We are going to held a summer camp this July.

changing their original meanings

_ Please open the door.

 Would you mind opening the door?

1 Why don’t we play chess?

5 She expects to meet John again

She is looking forward to

6 “Can you carry my heavy bags, please?”

She asked me _

7 “You should go to bed early, Tom.” Tom’s

mother said to him

Tom’s mother said

8 There were a lot of flowers in front of my house There used

_ last year / gave / smoking / he / up

 He gave up smoking last year.

1 must / little sister / after / I / look / my

Choose the best answer

1 The leader said that he _ to award the prize to you

a is extremely pleased

b was pleased extremely

c was extremely pleased

d is pleased extremely

2 Mrs Hoa forgot _ the faucet when she left for work

3 If she starts early, she _ in a traffic jam

4 How long ago _ the Christmas tree

_ to the USA?

5 What about _ out for a dinner tonight?

UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY

Review the tenses: “the simple past and the present perfect”

(ôn thì quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành)

The simple past The present perfect

 Diễn tả hành

động đã qua trong

quá khứ

 Thường có các từ

sau theo câu:

 Diễn tả hành động đã xảy

ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả vẫn còn ở hiện tại

 Thường có các từ sau theo

câu: just, already, yet,

recently, lately, so far, up to now, for(được), since(từ khi), ever, never

_ He has worked in the bank for four years.

_ We have already seen that film.

negative and interrogative form

_ Lan went to the cinema last night.

 Lan didn’t go to the cinema last night.

 Did Lan go to the cinema last night?

1 Smith wrote some short stories

 _  _

2 They visited London last year

 _  _

3 The postman has come here since yesterday  

4 You have seen him today

 _  _

5 The bus collected us at 5 o’clock

 _  _

6 I was born on April 4th

 _  _

_ We (have waited / waited) all day.

1 He (has been / was) in the army for two years

2 He (joined / has joined) the army last year

3 She (lived / has lived) here all her life

4 (Have you ever fallen / Did you fall) a horse?

5 I (didn’t see / haven’t seen) him last night

6 Did you (write / written) to her last week?

7 Have you (find / found) a job yet?

8 How long (have / did) you been here?

9 When (did / have) you see Mary?

10 He suggested (to play / playing) football

11 How many times (have you done / did you do)

this test?

12 He would like (to invite / inviting) me to the

party tonight?

13 We were born (in / at) 2000

14 She is fond of (to go / going) camping on the

weekend

15 I want (to improve / improve) my listening

16 Goodbye! See you (on / in) Monday

_ I couldn’t make my car (start) start this morning.

1 Mr Robinson enjoys (listen) _ to

music while he is driving

2 The interesting film (attract) _ many

people last night

3 I (start) _ to read the book yesterday

4 However, I (not / finish) _ it yet now

5 _ he (teach) _ you many

new words yesterday?

6 _ you (teach) _ English for

3 years?

7 They (not / succeed) _ in their

business last year

8 Let me (suggest) _ some solutions

9 He wishes he (not / be) _ so lazy

(ôn cấu trúc đề nghị)

1

I suggest + V_ing

 I suggest that we should + V

 I think that we should + V

2.

Shall we + V …?

Why don’t we + V…?

How about + V_ing…?

What about + V_ing…?

Let’s + V…?

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

_ Let’s (go) go to the birthday party tonight.

1 What about (buy) _ a new computer?

2 He suggested (swim) _ through that river

3 _ you (suggest) _ (organise) _ a party yesterday?

4 She (read) _ the book for 3 hours

changing their original meanings

_ I suggest giving lessons to poor children.

 I suggest that we should give lessons to poor

4 She will buy an English dictionary She will look

up some new words

therefore, however, and, but, because, or, so

Complete the sentences, use the correct

connectives

_ She is friendly and helpful (and / or).

1 Mrs Nga bought tomatoes, potatoes _ carrots at the market (and / or)

2 Which colour do you prefer? The green the blue one? (and / or)

3 He worked hard _, he didn’t have a good salary (But / However)

4 He is good _ she is not (but /

therefore)

5 He felt tired _, he went home soon (Therefore/ So)

6 She studied hard, _ she passed the

exam (so / because)

7 I didn’t see that film _ it was boring (because / so)

8 I bought my daughter a new CD _ a new comic book (and / or)

Find out the mistake from the underlined words

_ He spent so much time surfing the web since

A B C D

yesterday.

® caâu A: has spent

1 They have built this building for 2008 but they

likes watching them

3 I intend to go to HCM city to look after a job

Read the letter below by Debbie

I really feel like leaving home but I’m onlyfifteen My mum and dad are so strict that theywon’t let me do any of the things my friends do.For example, on a Saturday evening everyone goes

to the disco but my parents say I have to be home

by nine o’clock and the disco doesn’t finish untiltwelve It’s really unfair and everyone laughs at

me and calls me a baby

Also, my mum goes into my bedroom whenI’m at school and I’m sure she looks through mythings When I ask her not to, she says it’s not myhouse and I’m too young to have a private life

They treat me as if I’m still a child and won’ttrust me to do things on my own I want to get a job

on Saturday but they say I have to do homework,then help look after my younger brother If theywon’t change, I’m going to run away and thenthey’ll be sorry…

F 1 Debbie is old enough to leave home

2 She can do anything her friends do

3 Everyone calls her a baby because she

often cries

4 Her mum looks through her belonging

while she goes to class

5 Her mum doesn’t allow her a private life. 6 Debbie may do things by herself

7 Debbie can easily get a job if she wants. 8 People say that she should help her mum

look after her younger brother

nhạo