Đề và đáp án luyện thi tiếng anh số 1 I.. His English is very good He has a very good command of English Command - tài năng có sẵn 2.. This family suffered from his expend chi tiêu over
Trang 1Đề và đáp án luyện thi tiếng anh ( số 1)
I Rewriting
1 He has been working as a T.V report for 5 years
His career as a T.V reported began 5 years ago
[kə'riə]
To work as + nghề = làm nghề gì
To begin one’s career as + nghề = làm nghề gì
2 The important thing for you to do is work harder
What you must do is to work / working.
It is important to do this = It must be done
E.g It’s important to learn English = English must be learnt
3 Are you self-confident?
Do you have confidence in your-self?
To have confidence in
4 I do not understand what she has said
I am not clear about what she has said
5 About the same rain falls in London and in New York
The amount of rain falls in London and in New York is similar / the same
6 He is expected to be in the news again
It is expected that he will be in the news again
To be in the news = đa lên báo
7 How are you getting on with your English?
How is your English going?
To get on = tiến bộ, tiến triển
II Multiple choices.
1 This new law will take (force / effect / power) from the beginning of this year
To take effect = có hiệu lực
To take force / power = nắm quyền
2 This human body needs a ( continuous / continual / plentiful) supply of air
Plentiful (a) ['plentif] sung túc, phong phú, rồi dào.
3 This place was regarded as (uncertain / unfit / unable) for settlement ['setlmənt]
4 The morning (was / being / had been) wet, we decided to stay at home
5 Martin has not quite (recovered / got over / suffered) his illness yet
To get over = hồi phục ; To recover from khỏi bợ̀nh; bình phục; lại sức ;
To suffer from đau; đau khụ̉; bi
6 Stop making that noise, you are getting on my (brain / nerve) [nə:v]
To get on one’s nerve = To give someone the nerve (n) = chọc tức ai /làm cho ai phát cáu
III Rewriting
1 His English is very good
He has a very good command of English
Command - tài năng (có sẵn)
2 If anyone succeeds in solving the problem, it will probably be him ['prɔbəbli] hõ̀u như chắc chắn
*to manage to do sth = to succeed in doing sth
He is the most likely person (who ) to succeed in solving this problem
3 It will be necessary for him to try harder if he wants to win the price
He will have to try harder in order to win the price
4 You did not attend yesterday’s class, so you cannot do this exercise
Had you attended yesterday’s class, you could do this exercise / would be able to do this exercise.
5 I advise you not to buy it
I do not think you should buy it.
6 It was a waste of time worrying about it
You needn’t have worried about it.
(Needn’t have done đợc dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã sẩy ra rồi nhng không cần thiết)
Eg: I need not have bought more sugar (I did, but I had enough)
Eg: It was wrong of you to do it
Or It was a mistake for you to do it = you shouldn’t have done.
7 Can you give me the direction for the station?
Could you tell me how to get to the station?
IV Word information
1 To become a good computer programmer, you have to be (invent)
Inventive (a) - Có tài phát minh
Invention (n) Sự phát minh
2 He (decide) refused our suggestions
Decisively (adv) kiờn định, dứt khoát
3 This family suffered from his (expend) chi tiêu
overexpendicture (n) - Đốt tiền , sự chi tiêu quá độ
Expenditure (n) sự tiêu dùng
Expendable (a) có thể tiêu xài
Trang 2To live at sb’s expense - Ăn bám vào ai
Expense of one’s life - trả giá, kinh nghiệm của mình
4 John would never (know ) hurt his friend’s feelings
Knowledgeably (a) - thông thạo, biết nhiều
5 Tom spoke ( breath ) because he was so excited
Breathlessly (adv) - hết hơi, hổn hển, không kịp thở, nín thở
6 The present tense is used for (habit) actions
Habitual (a) [hə'bit∫uəl] thói quen
7 It was (observe) of you to notice that
Observant (a) - tinh mắt , hay quan sát
Observe (v) quan sát , nhận xét
Observation (n)sự quan sát
Observational (a) - căn cứ trên sự quan sát , khả năng quan sát
V.Preposition
1 Today, I have an appetite (for / to / about) apple
To have an appetite for st = thèm ăn cái gì
Good appetite = chúc ăn ngon miệng ['ổpitait]
2 The sorrow of separation is still present (in / to / with) my memory
To be present to one’s memory = vẫn còn trong kí ức
To be present at work = có mặt ở nơi làm việc
To be absent from = vắng mặt ở đâu
3 The police officers chased them ( in / through / across ) the field săn đuổi
4 I met her at the hotel completely ( by / in / with ) coincidence
Coincidental (a) ly [kou,insi'dentl]
= by coincidence trùng hợp ngẫu nhiên [kou'insidəns]
To coincide with st [,kouin'said] = trùng hợp với cái gì
5 Our house has been (in / at / on) the market for months
on the market = trên thị trờng
6 I’m afraid I’m not good (at / with / for) animals
Good with st = khéo làm gì / có kiến thức làm gì
Good at st = giỏi cái gì = be master of st
Good for st = tốt cho cái gì
VI.Gap filling
1 lie
to lie in = be situated in = Nằm ở nơi nào,vùng nào khi nói về vị trí địa lí của một hòn đảo
2 islands
3 includes = bao gồm , tính đến , kể đến
4 separated (v) = phân đôi, chia đôi
To separate from sb chia tay ai
To separate (a) (v)
Separation (n)
5 Continent (n) = lục địa , châu
Continental (a)
6 Form (v) hình dạng, tạo nên
Đề luyện thi tiếng anh ( số 2 )
Đề 2 và đáp án
I Verb form.
1 They demanded that he (left / leave / would leave) at once
to demand sb/ st to do st - to demand that sb ( should ) do st
2 If you do not get there by 6.00, Jack (will leave / will be leaving / will have left)
3 I’d rather you (not attend / didn’t attend / hadn’t attended) the party yesterday
4 I feel as if (I am flying / I flew / I were flying) now
5 Leave the car here May be the police (don’t notice / won’t notice / haven’t noticed) it
6 This place is a terrible mess What on earth (are you doing / did you do / have you been doing)
To mess with sb - ăn với ai ( thờng dùng với các bữa ăn trong quân đội )
He messed with me
We messed together when we were in the navy - chúng tôi đã ăn cùng mâm khi còn ở hải quân .
II Multiple choice
1 Money is said to be the (root/source/cause) of all evils
Root rễ cây , cội nguồn
Evils / i:v / tệ nạn
2 We are going to (save/cure/treat) you with a different kind of drugs, which we hope will be successful
Save sb from - cứu ai từ cái gì
Cure sb of st - chữa cho ai khỏi bệnh gì
Treat sb with st - chữa ( điều trị) cho ai bằng phơng thuốc gì
Drugs (n) ma tuý , tân dợc , thuốc tây
3 I saw the man’s (figure/shade/shadow) on the wall
Figure - hình ảnh , con số
Shade / sei:d /- (n) bóng mát , bóng dâm
Person s shadow- bóng tối của ng’ ời nào đó
4 He ran away (for/lest/though) he should be seen
lest = for fear that - e rằng , sợ rằng
Trang 35 It took the jury a long time to reach a (sentence / verdict / conviction).
Sentence = conviction - kết án
To convict sb of st - kết án ai vì tội gì
Verdict (n) (n) sự tuyên án
To reach a verdict - đi đến lời tuyên án
6 He (spoke/talked/announced) to all his friends that he was getting married
Speak / talk / announce to sb st
III Rewriting.
1 I can’t remember when I bought this watch
I can’t remember how long I have had this watch
2 Thanks, but I had something to eat earlier
Thanks, but I have already eaten
3 Someone broke into John’s flat last week
John had his flat broken into last week
4 Is it better for me to leave?
Would you rather / sooner I left?
5 When Marry heard the results, he began to feel more confident
Since hearing the results, Marry has felt more confident
6 The dogs keep stealing my socks
The dogs are always stealing my socks
7 I regret not attending the lecture yesterday
I’d love to have attended the lecture yesterday
IV Wordformation
Key : 1 wisdom (n) sự khôn ngoan
2 lowered (adj) ; low (v)
3 likewise = similarly = the same - tơng tự ; alike (a/adv) giống nhau
4 indebted (adj) nợ , chịu ơn
To be indebted to sb for st nợ ai cái gì ; Eg I m indebted to you for a apologise ’
5 thought
6 loving
Such a ( love ) friend as you
7 directory (n) danh bạ điện thoại
Direction (n) hớng
Direct (a) hớng
8.espcially (adv) đặc biệt là
Specially (adv) đặc biệt dành cho ai
9 diferentiate sb (v) phân biệt sự khác nhau giữa hai ngời / hai thứ
10 applicants ( noun đếm đợc )
Application (noun không đếm đợc )
Đề luyện thi và đáp án ( số 3 )
I Verb form.
1 won t tell ; ’
2 worked ;
3 would be assassinated
4 have lived vì Ancient
5 have finished / will clear
6 had / would lend
7 had t received ’
II Multiple choices
1 I thought you said she was going away for a holiday, (wasn’t she / didn’t I/didn’t you)?
2 Do you like painting? Yes, I might even take up professonal painting (in those day / these days / one of these
days). Thu hút , chiếm , choán
One of these days = Một ngày nào đó trong tơng lai
In those days = trớc kia , ngày trớc
These days = recently + HTHT or HTHT TD
3 Would you like some entertainment ? - I don’t mind having (little / a little / few)
4 ( Should you come / had you better come / you had better come ) at once or you are never see her again
5 (How / What / Why) a lot of foreigners there are in Paris
6 It is not easy to learn a foreign language by (itself / oneself / herself)
By oneself = alone - một mình
7 The girl’s father (accepted / approved / agreed) to buy her a car if she passed the exam
Accept st - chấp nhận cái gì
Approve of st - tán thành
Agree to do st đồng ý làm gì
Agree with sb - đồng ý với ai
III Rewriting.
1 If you work so much, you will get tired
Working so much will make you tired
2 But for Pauline’s interest, the project would have been abandoned
If Pauline had not been interested, the project would have been abandoned
If it hadn t been for + (N) = But for = If + S + hadn t + PP’ ’ 2
3 Jack does not know all the answers, but he pretended to
Jack acts as if / as thought he knew all the answers
4 Why do you have to complain all the time?
Trang 4I wish you would not complain all the time.
5 I am going to dentist’s for a filling tomorrow
I am going to have my teeth filled tomorrow
Have ST done
6 I am as happy as possible at the moment
I cannot be happier at the moment
7 Although I tried hard, I could not lift the suitcase
Try as hard as I might, I could not lift the suitcase
8 School uniform was not compulsory at my school Bắt buộc
We did not have to wear uniform at my school
IV Word information.
1 I am sure that the whole problem is a simple (understand) misunderstanding
2 Police arrested well-known (trouble) before the match troublemakers.
3 We feel that the law against begging should not be (force) enforced
4 Marry decided to go on a (secretary) course secretarial
5 Can you tell me whether this disease is (infect) ? infectious
6 Jimmy is one of the most (speak) member of committee outspoken
Key : 1 misunderstanding (n) hiểu nhầm / hiểu lầm
understandable (a) dễ hiểu , có thể hiểu đợc
2 troublemakers (n) kẻ gây rối
troublesome (a) gây rắc rối , làm phiền
3 enforced (pp 2 /a)
to force sb to do st ép buộc , bắt ép ai làm gì ( bằng vũ lực )
to enforce st - cỡng chế (theo pháp luật )
enforcement (n)
4 secretarial (a) th ký
5 infectious (a) lây nhiễm
infected (v) nhiễm trùng
6 outspoken thẳng thắn , trực tính
speakless (a) không nói nên lời
7 sustenance (a) - kế sinh nhai
sustain (v) chống đỡ ,chống cự , chịu đựng
V Preposition
Key : 1 at
To sell st for $ 200 - bán cái gì đó với giá 200 đô la
To sell st at a low/ high price bán cái gì đó với giá
2 with
To be ill with + danh từ chỉ bệnh tật
3 to
To be beneficient to sb / st - từ thiện , hảo tâm với ai
4 against
To be against st / doing st - phản đối >< To be for st / doing st- tán thành
5 for
6 on
Buy on credit - mua chịu
Buy by credit card - mua bằng thẻ tín dụng
7 by - in
To stand by sb =to support to sb = hold - ủng hộ ai , đứng về phía ai
To stand for st tán thành , ủng hộ
To stand for - ( không dùng với tân ngữ là ngời )
To stand in for sb = to take place - thay chổ ( vị trí ) của ai
VI Rewrite
Key: 1 Even his closest friend would not lend him the money.
2 It will be better If we leave as soon as possible
3 It was not polite of him to leave without saying good-bye
4 I have lost touch with him for ages
to lose touch with sb - mất liên lạc với ai
to get in touch with sb - liên lạc với ai
to keep in touch with sb - giữ liên lạc với ai
5 The open-air concert was cancelled because of bad weather
6 I was conscious of having said something wrong
Consciousness (n) -sự nhận ra
7 you are out of luck
to be out of luck = to be unlucky = unfortunately = unluckily - không may mắn
8 Swimming came naturally to me
Naturally (adv) một cách tự nhiên
9 She is good at explaining things
10 I have a lot of affection for her
Affection for sb - mến , có cảm tình với ai
Đề vá đáp án luyện thi tiếng anh ( số 4 )
I Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1 youngster - một đứa trẻ ; youth- thanh niên
2 attendance - sự tham gia , sự gia nhập
Trang 53 explanations (n) sự giải thích
4 insurance bảo hiểm
insurance policy - hợp đồng bảo hiểm
5 hurtful
Hurtful thing điều gây đau lòng cho ai
6 cashier -thủ quỹ
7 loan (n) sự cho vay , sự cho mợn
To take out a loan from sb - vay tiền của ai
8 payment - sự chi trả
9 replacement - sự thay thế
10 signature - chữ ký
II Preposition
1 in
in all - tổng cộng ; all in all - nhìn một cách tổng thể , tổng quát
2 in /without
to hand in st to sb - nộp cái gì cho ai ; without fail - nhất định, không đợc chậm trễ
3 for
As for sb - về phần ai , về phía ai
4 by / of
by means of - bằng phơng tiện
5 on / of ; on behalf of - thay mặt , đại diện cho ai
6 in / with
Nothing in common with sb/st - không có nét gì chung / giống nhau
Different from / difference between
III Mistake correction
1 that - so ;
2 in - to ;
3 to dance - to dance to ( to dance to + music = nhảy theo bản nhạc ) ;
4 was not - not ;
5 both lost - lost both ;
6 even didn t - didn t even ( even là phó từ , khi bổ ngữ cho từ nào thì đứng tr’ ’ ớc từ đó ;
7 as - like ( like + (n) , as + clause) ;
8 no more - no longer ( not any more = not any longer = no longer )
9 won t probably - probably won t ; ’ ’
10 slowlier - more slowly Đối với tính từ dài kết thúc là y thì đổi y thành i sau đó thêm er , nh“ ” “ ” “ ” “ ” ng với trạng từ thì phải coi chúng là trạng từ dài tức là phải có more “ ”
IV Gaps filling
To leave st over - sót lại cái gì
To eat st up - ăn hết cái gì
To keep on doing st = to go on doing st tiếp tục làm gì
6.with 7 something 8 sausage 9 sandwishes; 10 phoned/ called
V Rewriting
Key: 1.You don’t happen to have seen my pen any where , do you ?
2.Marry is thought not to have excepted the job
3.You’d better change all the locks in case the burglar comes back
4.The runners were too exhausted to finish the race
5.Were the government to raise interest rates , they would lose the election
6.What were you doing when the explosion happened /occurred at the moment ?
7.That is something I d rather not think about’
VI Verb form :
1 I ( sell/ am selling / have sold ) this car , Do you want to buy it ?
2 I didn’t get wet , ( remembered / remembering / having remembered ) to take my umbrella
3 Jack is 65 next month He is ( retiring / will retire / will be retiring )
4 Come back at 3.30 p.m when I ( am not / haven’t been / will not be ) so busy
5 At 4.30 , there was only one painting ( not to be sold / not sold / not selling )
6.You can try asking Martin for help , but it ( doesn’t do / won t do’ / hasn’t done ) you any good
VII Multiple choice :
Key: 1 view
observe - quan sát , chấp hành , tôn trọng
to overlook - bỏ qua , không xem xét đến
view - nhìn từ trên cao xuống , xem xét
for sale - rao bán
on sale - giảm giá , với giá rẻ
2 just
3 say
4.next week
5 hope
6.expenses
7 prisoner To take sb prisoner - bắt ai đó làm tù binh
8 expend
to expend - mở rộng ( quy mô , or tầm quan trọng )
expansion (n) ; expensive (adj)
to extend = to lengthen - kéo dài
Trang 6to enlarge - mở rộng
enlargement (n) ; large (adj)
metal pipes - ống dẫn nớc
VIII Verb formation
Key: 1 shopping
a shoplifter - ngời lấy cắp ; shoplifting(n) sự lấy cắp ; a shopper - ngời bán hàng
to be fair to sb = to be just to sb - công bằng , chơi đẹp ; unfair = unjust
2 upbringing (n) - sự giáo dục , sự dạy dỗ ( trẻ con )
3 numerous (adj) = many
the number of + N ( số ít ) - số , con số
a number of + N (số nhiều ) - một số
4 hardship (n) sự vất vả , gian khổ
a hard job công việc vất vả
a hardened criminal - tên trộm cứng đầu
5 consumption (n) - sự tiêu dùng
consumptive (adj) consumer (n) - ngời tiêu dùng
6 identical (adj)
identical twins - cặp song sinh identity (n) sự giống nhau
7 recognition [,rekəg'ni∫n]
in recognition of st - ghi nhận cái gì
8 comparatively (adv)
to be comparable to sb/ st - có thể so sánh với , có thể so sánh đợc
9 handful ['hổndful]
a handful of sweet - một nắm , một ít
handy for st - khéo tay làm gì
a bare-handed - hai bàn tay trắng
a bare-handed person - ngời không một xu dính túi
base