TiÕp cËn SAFE5 breaths Check pulse Start CPR Airway opening manoeuvres Look, listen, feel Are you alright?. CÊp cøu c¬ b¶n – C¸c u tiªn TiÕp cËn AN TOµN SAFEBasic Life Support – SAFE
Trang 1CÊp cøu c¬ b¶n
Basic life Support
Advanced Paediatric Life Support
CÊp cøu Nhi khoa N©ng cao
Trang 2CÊp cøu c¬ b¶n - Môc tiªu
• N¾m ® îc c¸c b íc tiÕp cËn trong cÊp cøu c¬ b¶n
Basic Life Support - Objectives
To understand the structured approach to basic life support
To learn the sequence for basic life support
To describe the skills to be acquired
Trang 3Cấp cứu cơ bản - Nhóm tuổi
• Trẻ nhũ nhi d ới 1 tuổi
Basic Life Support – Age groups
• Infants up to one year
• Small children from 1 to 8 years
• Larger children over eight years
• Trẻ nhỏ từ 1 đến 8 tuổi
• Trẻ lớn trên 8 tuổi
Trang 4CÊp cøu c¬ b¶n – C¸c u tiªn C¸c u tiªn
Basic Life Support – Priorities
Trang 5TiÕp cËn SAFE
5 breaths Check pulse Start CPR
Airway opening manoeuvres
Look, listen, feel Are you alright?
SAFE approach
Trang 6CÊp cøu c¬ b¶n – C¸c u tiªn TiÕp cËn AN TOµN (SAFE)
Basic Life Support – SAFE appraoch
Shout for help
Approach with care
Free from danger
Trang 7TiÕp cËn SAFE
5 breaths Check pulse Start CPR
Airway opening manoeuvres
Look, listen, feel
h¸u lµm sao Are you alright?
SAFE approach
Ch¸u cã sao kh«ng?
Trang 8CÊp cøu c¬ b¶n - Ch¸u cã sao kh«ng?
Basic Life Support – Are you all right ?
Trang 10TiÕp cËn SAFE
5 breaths Check pulse Start CPR
Airway opening
manoeuvres
Look, listen, feel
Call emergency services
h¸u lµm sao Are you alright?
SAFE approach
Ch¸u cã sao kh«ng?
Thñ thuËt lµm th«ng ® êng thë
Trang 13§ êng thë - T thÕ lµm th«ng ® êng thë
Airway – Positioning and opening
Jaw thrust
Trang 14TiÕp cËn SAFE
5 breaths Check pulse Start CPR
Airway opening manoeuvres Look, listen, feel
Call emergency services
h¸u lµm sao Are you alright?
SAFE approach
Ch¸u cã s ao kh«ng?
Thñ thuËt lµm th«ng ® êng thë Nh×n, nghe vµ c¶m nhËn
Trang 15§¸nh gi¸ ® êng thë vµ h« hÊp
• LOOK for chest movements
for breath sounds
• FEEL for exhaled breath
Assess airway and breathing
Trang 16Nh×n, nghe vµ c¶m nhËn
Look, listen and feel
Trang 17A FINGER SWEEP IS DANGEROUS
IN CHILDREN
Dïng tay mãc dÞ vËt trong
Trang 18TiÕp cËn SAFE
5 breaths
Check pulse Start CPR
Airway opening manoeuvres Look, listen, feel
Call emergency services
h¸u lµm sao Are you alright?
SAFE approach
Ch¸u cã sao kh«ng?
Thñ thuËt lµm th«ng ® êng thë Nh×n, nghe vµ c¶m nhËn
5 nhÞp thë hiÖu qu¶
Trang 19VÞ trÝ miÖng ng êi thæi ng¹t trªn mÆt trÎ nhò nhiRescuers mouth position in an infant
Trang 20KÜ thuËt cÊp cøu h« hÊp
Rescue breathing technique
Trang 21TiÕp cËn SAFE
5 breaths Check pulse
Start CPR
Airway opening manoeuvres Look, listen, feel
h¸u lµm sao Are you alright?
SAFE approach
Ch¸u cã sao kh«ng?
Thñ thuËt lµm th«ng ® êng thë Nh×n, nghe vµ c¶m nhËn
5 nhÞp thë hiÖu qu¶
KiÓm tra m¹ch
Trang 22TiÕp cËn SAFE
5 breaths Check pulse Start CPR
Airway opening manoeuvres Look, listen, feel
Call emergency services
h¸u lµm sao Are you alright?
SAFE approach
Ch¸u cã sao kh«ng?
Thñ thuËt lµm th«ng ® êng thë Nh×n, nghe vµ c¶m nhËn
5 nhÞp thë hiÖu qu¶
KiÓm tra m¹ch B¾t ®Çu håi søc tim - phæi
Trang 23Ðp tim - TrÎ nhò nhi
Chest compressions - Infant
• C¸ch mét kho¸t ngãn
t ay d íi ® êng liªn vó
One fingerbreadth below
the inter nipple line
• KÜ thuËt hai ngãn
Two finger technique
Trang 24Ðp tim - TrÎ nhò nhi
Chest compressions - Infant
• C¸ch mét kho¸t ngãn tay d íi
® êng liªn vó
One fingerbreadth below
the inter nipple line
• Kü thuËt «m ngùc
Encircling technique
Trang 26Chest compressions – Large child
Trang 27Compression rates in children
TÇn sè Ðp tim ë trÎ em
Infant 5:1Small Child 5:1Large Child 15:2
Nhò nhi
TrÎ nhá TrÎ lín
TÇn sè Ðp tim lµ 100 lÇn phót
Trang 28TiÕp cËn SAFE
5 breaths Check pulse Start CPR
Airway opening manoeuvres Look, listen, feel
5 nhÞp thë hiÖu qu¶
KiÓm tra m¹ch
B¾t ®Çu håi søc tim - phæi Gäi trung t©m cÊp cøu
Trang 29DO NOT INTERRUPT CPR FOR MORE THAN
10 SECONDS EXCEPT FOR DEFIBRILLATION
qu¸ 10 gi©y trõ khi lµm sèc ®iÖn
Trang 30T thÕ håi phôc
The recovery position
Khi cã tuÇn hoµn
h« hÊp trë l¹i
If spontaneous breathing
and circulation return
Trang 31CÊp cøu c¬ b¶n ? ?
CÊp cøu Nhi khoa N©ng cao
Advanced Paediatric Life Support
Trang 325 breaths Check pulse Start CPR
Airway opening manoeuvres
Look, listen, feel
Call emergency services
Are you alright?
Trang 33Basic life Support
CÊp cøu c¬ b¶n
Minh häa
Demonstration