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Rhyming slangNEW ZEALAND, 1998 paddock-bashernouna worn-out old vehicle used to drive around a country propertyAUSTRALIA, 1983 pad downverbto go to sleepUS, 1993 paddynoun1a white person

Trang 1

Pnoun1pure or nearly pure heroinUS, 1971.2a Vietnamese piastre

US, 1965

Padjective1pretty Hawaiian youth usageUS, 1982.2a priceUK, 1997

-psuffixused for turning a word into a questionUS, 1981

P-38noun1a police-issue 38 calibre revolverUS, 1976.2in Vietnam

war usage, the small can-opener included with individual field

rations A humorous application of bureaucratic nomenclatureUS,

1968

P45noun< give someone their P45to break off a romantic

relationship with someone A P45 is the form given by an

employer to a dismissed employeeUK: SCOTLAND, 1996

panouna father; used to address your father An abbreviation of

‘papa’UK, 1811

PAa prosecuting attorneyUS, 1992

Pablonouncocaine In memory of Colombian Pablo Escobar

(1949–93) of the medellín CartelUK, 1996

Pachuconouna young Mexican-American, especially a tough or

gang member A highly stylised fashion sense, a private language

and a rage against white oppression of the 1940sUS, 1943

Pacific steroidnounthe Southeast Asian plant, taro Common in

conversation in New Zealand since the 1990sNEW ZEALAND, 2002

packnoun1a package of illegal drugs, especially heroin Also variant

‘packet’US, 1952.2marijuanaUK, 2003.3in the used car business, a

fixed amount that is added to the price the dealer has paid for the

carUS, 1975.< go to the packto deteriorateAUSTRALIA, 1919

packverb1to carry a weapon, usually a concealed oneUS, 1949.2to

tuck the male genitals into the left or right trouser legUS, 1972.3to

be fearful A shortening ofPACK SHIT AUSTRALIA , 1988.4while

snowboarding, to hit the snow hardUS, 1990.5to take someone

along on a motorcyle cruiseUS, 1966.< pack a punchof a thing,

to be powerful A figurative use of the pugilistic senseUS, 1938.

< pack a rodto carry a gun In literature by 1940US, 1940.

< pack a sadto break off a relationshipNEW ZEALAND, 1994.

< pack a shitty1to sulkAUSTRALIA, 1985.2to become angryNEW

ZEALAND, 1998.< pack deathto be fearfulAUSTRALIA, 1975.< pack

doubleto carry a passenger on a motorcyleUS, 2000.< pack

fudgeto play the active role in anal sexUS, 1987.< pack heatto

carry a gunUS, 1930.< pack itto be fearful Euphemistic forPACK

SHIT AUSTRALIA , 1945.< pack shit; pack the shitsto be fearful

The metaphor is of one so scared that they are straining not to

shit themselvesAUSTRALIA, 1971.< pack the cracksto endure

injections of collagenUS, 1997.< pack the paymentin new car

sales, to make a sale for a price slightly below what the customer

has said they are willing to spendUS, 1989.< pack’em; pack

themto be fearful Euphemistic forPACK THE SHITS AUSTRALIA , 1944

packagenoun1a man’s genitals as seen through trousersUS, 1997.

2a good-looking womanUS, 1945.3the female posteriorUS, 2001.4a

sexually transmitted infection, especially gonorrhoeaUS, 1950.5AIDS

or HIVUS, 2002

package of troublenounthe bleed period of the menstrual cycle

US, 1999

pack awayverbto consume food or drink with gustoAUSTRALIA, 1972

Packer-backer-makinouna beer-drinking, snow-suit wearing,

Skoal-chewing, snowmobile-riding fan of the Green Bay Packer

pro-fessional football team Michigan Upper Peninsula usageUS, 2004

packetnoun1the genitals, especially as may be hinted at or

imagined when dressed, usually male Gay slangUK, 2002.2a large

sum of moneyUK, 1922

packet of three; pack of threenouna packet of three condoms

A dated semi-euphemism that was widespread before the onset of

pack horsenouna person, usually a guard, who brings contraband into prisonUS, 1984

packienounan off-licence From US states where off-licences are known as ‘package stores’US, 1991

pack in; pack upverbto stop; to cease an activity; to retireUS, 1942

pack of rocksnouna packet of ready-to-smoke marijuana fashioned

in the manner of cigarettes An abbreviation of ‘pack of rockets’

UK, 2003

pack outverbto unpackSOUTH AFRICA, 1969

pack-rapenounrape by a gang of men in successionAUSTRALIA, 1969

pack-rapeverb(of a gang of men) to serially rape a woman

AUSTRALIA, 1965

pack-rapistnouna person who commits pack-rapeAUSTRALIA, 1972

pack-sack citizennouna short-term resident of any place, living, as

it were, out of a packsack (backpack or rucksack)CANADA, 1966

pack upverbto cease doing something; to retire from work (of a machine, etc) to stop working because of a faultUK, 1925.< pack

up shopto cease tradingUK, 2003

pacoteenouna sexually available woman From the French and Spanish for ‘inferior goods’, at times corrupted back into English

as ‘pack o’ tea’TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 1950

pacy; paceyadjectivefast, speedyUK, 1906

padnoun1an apartment or house; a room, especially a bedroom In the C18 ‘pad’ referred to a bed By the 1930s, it took on the new meaning and was spread by jazz musicians Still heard, with a retro feelUS, 1938.2a bedUK, 1718.3a prison cellUS, 1943.4a padded cell

UK, 1996.5the bribery paid by a criminal enterprise to policeUS,

1970.6an animal trackAUSTRALIA, 1893.< on the padbribedUS, 1971

padverb1to resideUS, 1963.2(used of police) to add to the narcotics confiscated from a suspect in order to render the charge against them more seriousUS, 1972.< pad the ringin horse racing, to place many small bets on several horses in a race while placing a large bet on one horse away from the track, hoping that the small bets on other horses will drive the odds on your horse upUS, 1951

paddlenounon the railways, a semaphore signalUS, 1977

paddleverbin horse racing, to try hard without successAUSTRALIA,

1989.< paddle the pickle(of a male) to masturbateUS, 1967.

< paddle the pink canoe(of a female) to masturbateUK, 2004

paddle bullnouna young male moose, whose unbranched antlers look like table tennis batsCANADA, 1989

paddle popnouna block of ice Rhyming slangNEW ZEALAND, 1998

paddock-bashernouna worn-out old vehicle used to drive around a country propertyAUSTRALIA, 1983

pad downverbto go to sleepUS, 1993

paddynoun1a white personUS, 1945.2a police officerUS, 1946.3a temper, a rageUK, 1894

Paddynounan Irish personUK, 1780

Paddynicknameused as a nickname for any Irishman Diminutive of the name PatrickUK, 1959

Paddy and Micknoun a pick-axe Rhyming slang, drawing on the

stereotype of Irish labourersUK, 1998

Paddy and Mickadjectivestupid Rhyming slang forTHICK, drawing

on an lrish stereotypeUK, 1992

paddy hustlernouna criminal who targets white people as victims

US, 1970

Paddy McGuigannoundancing, jigging Glasgow rhyming slang for

‘jiggin’, formed on no Irishman in particular

Trang 2

Paddy McGuirenouna fire Glasgow rhyming slang, formed on no

Irishman in particularUK: SCOTLAND, 1988

Paddy O’Rourkeverbto talk Rhyming slang; derivation unknown

UK, 1998

Paddy’s DaynicknameSt Patrick Day A national holiday in Ireland

to celebrate St Patrick, Ireland’s patron saintIRELAND, 2003

Paddy’s pignounthe epitome of ignoranceNEW ZEALAND, 1974

Paddy’s taxinouna police ‘Panda’ carUK, 1969

paddy strengthnounin the Vietnam war, the combat strength of a

unit, measured by the actual number of troops in the fieldUS, 1974

Paddy’s Wigwamnicknamethe Roman Catholic Metropolitan

Cathedral in Liverpool ‘Wigwam’ is an obvious simile for the

shape of the 1960s building,PADDY(an Irishman) reflects a cultural

perception of Roman CatholicsUK, 2003

paddy wagonnouna police transport vanUS, 1909

Paddy waternounGuinness™ Irish stout FromPADDY(an Irish

person)UK, 2000

paddywoodnouna white person Not used kindlyUS, 1980

padiddlenouna car with only one headlight functioning A childish

word for the childish activity of spotting cars with one broken

headlightUS, 1976

padlocknounthe penis Rhyming slang forCOCK UK , 1972

pad matenounin prison, the inmate with whom a cell is shared

FromPAD(a cell)UK, 1996

pad rollnouna controlled roll of the dice by a skilled cheat, best

made on a blanket spread on the groundUS, 1950

pad-rollverbto roll dice in a controlled fashion So called because it

can best be made on a blanket, rug or other soft padUS, 1950

padrone; padroninouna boss (especially in a gangster-related

context) From Italian padrone (an owner, master), via films about

the mafia The plural is ‘padroni’ITALY, 2000

padsnountyres Biker (motorcyle) usageUS, 2003

pad sharknouna prisoner who steals from others’ cells FromPAD(a

cell)UK, 1996

paedie-pumpnouna prison-issue training shoe worn by sex

offenders Based on an abbreviation of ‘paedophile’ In use August

2002UK, 2002

paedonounused as a short form of paedophilia, paedophile and

related terms The Greek for ‘child’, used as the root for many

conventional terms, has lately been been associated in the public

imagination with the worst of its usesUK, 2002

Pagnoun the short opera Pagliacci by Ruggero Leoncavallo UK, 1987

pagenounone thousand doses of LSD soaked into paperUS, 1999

page biznounthe publishing business CombinesBIZ(a business)

with a small exampleUS, 2002

page onernouna screenplay in need of a complete rewriteUS, 1997

page three girlnouna girl whose scantily clad, or nude, picture

appears as a newspaper pin-up From a ‘Page Three’ feature in The

Sun but applied far more widely UK, 1975

paggerverbto break or smash; to wreck Market traders’ use;

influenced byBUGGER(to ruin)UK, 1979

paggeredadjectivedrunk FromPAGGER, hence ‘smashed’ (drunk)UK,

2002

pagnenoun a hangover caused by drinking champagne A pun UK,

1999

pagodanounin horse racing, the stand where race officials are

seatedUS, 1951

paidadjectivefinancially stable if not wealthyUS, 1998

pailnounthe stomach An abbreviation of ‘lunch pail’ (a container)

US, 1945

painnounan irritation; an annoying personUK, 1933

PainnounMain Street in Winnipeg, which at its crossing of Portage

is the exact centre ‘Pain’ for ‘Main’ at the intersection of Portage

Street is evocative of windy, very cold winter weather

pain in the ass; pain in the arse; pain in the backsidenouna great nuisanceUS, 1934

pain in the necknoun1an irritating nuisanceUK, 1941.2a cheque Rhyming slangUK, 1992

pain in the netnouna person who posts inflammatory attacks on Internet discussion groupsUS, 1991

pain slutnouna person who derives sexual satisfaction from physi-cal and verbal abuseUK, 1996

paintnoun1make upUK, 1660.2the inside rails of a horse racing trackAUSTRALIA, 1965.3in card games, a face card or a tenUS, 1985.

< come round on the paintof a racehorse, to take a bend on the insideAUSTRALIA, 1953

paintverb1to apply make upUK, 1382.2in lowball poker, to draw a face card to a hand of four low cardsUS, 1967.3in hearts, to play a heart on a non-heart trickUS, 1987.4to mark a target with laser beams Gulf war usageUS, 1991.< paint the barnto apply makeupCANADA, 2002.< paint the busto change something’s appearance without changing its basic foundationsUS, 1974.

< paint the town redto have a raucous time on the townUS, 1884

painted ponynounin circus and carnival usage, a zebraUS, 1981

painternoun1a card cheat who marks cards for identification in another player’s handUS, 1993.2a firefighter assigned to a hook-and-ladder truck Owing to the ladderUS, 1954

paintersnoun< have the painters in; painters are into be in the bleed period of the menstrual cycle A euphemistic fact of life

UK, 1961

paint-strippernouncheap and nasty alcoholUK, 1999

paipseyadjectiveuglyBARBADOS, 1965

pairnoun1a pair of female breastsUS, 1957.2a pair of testicles, hence manliness or courageUS, 1985

pair of ducks; pairnounin cricket, the score of a batsman who is out for no score in each leg of a match FromDUCK(zero)UK, 2003

pair of fives; pair of nickelsnounfifty-five miles an hour, the nearly uniform road speed limit in the US in the mid-1970sUS, 1976

pair of nostrilsnouna sawn-off shotgun From the appearance of the gunUK, 2002

pair of pantiesnoun paragliding From the French term parapente

(paragliding)US, 1992

paisan; paisanonounan Italian-American; used as a term of address that evokes a common heritage, especially ItalianUS, 1947

pajamanounthe vagina Something you slip into at bedtimeUS, 1998

pajama wagonnounin trucking, a truck cab with a factory-manufactured sleeping compartmentUS, 1971

PaknounPakistanUK, 2004

pakalolonouna variety of marijuana from HawaiiUS, 1981

pakapoo ticketnounsomething indecipherable or overly complicated Pakapoo is a Chinese gambling game that appears to outsiders to be quite complicatedAUSTRALIA, 1951

PakiadjectivePakistaniUK, 1984

Paki; paki; pakki; Paknouna Pakistani; any Asian or Afro-Asian immigrant; loosely, any native of the Indian subcontinent; Pakistan Derogatory or patronisingUK, 1964

Paki-basher; Pakki-bashernouna violent racist who, usually as part of a group, attacks members of the Asian communityUK, 1970

Paki-bashing; Pakki-bashingnounan organised or opportunistic assaulting of Asian immigrants by gangs of white youths Political and racist agenda are claimed in an attempt to dignify these attacks by thrill-seeking youths; however, it is worth noting that an averagePAKI-BASHERis unable to draw a distinction between targeted races This social phenomenon seems to have originated

in London and continues, sporadically, nationwideUK, 1970

Paki poxnounsmallpox From ill-informed racist opinionUK, 1984

Pakistaner a big-breasted girl Teen slang

Trang 3

Pakistani black; paki blacknouna potent, black-brown marijuana

cultivated in Pakistan In other contexts the use of ‘Paki’ may be

seen as derogatory, in this case it is attached to a high quality

productUK, 1998

Paklishadjectiveof Anglo-Pakistani birthAUSTRALIA, 2003

palnoun1a close friend; used as a term of address, usually

sarcastically From the English, Turkish and Transylvanian Romany

tonguesUK, 1681.2a studio musicianUS, 1982

palacenouna brakevan (caboose)US, 1946

Palace of Varietiesnicknamethe House of Commons A derisive

allusion to a place of entertainmentUK, 1999

pal aroundverbto associate with; to socialise withUS, 1879

palaticadjectivedrunk A drunken slurring ofPARALYTIC(drunk)UK, 1885

palavernounbusiness; any activity or business that is complicated

or annoying, an unnecessary fussUK, 1899

palaververbto talk; to chat; to argueUK, 1733

paleetsnounused as a male-to-male term of address An

embellished ‘pal’TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 1976

pale-facenounwhen spoken by a black person, a white person

From C18 American Indian usageUS, 1945

palfnounPalfium, a heroin substituteIRELAND, 1996

palintoshedadjectivedrunkUK, 2002

palled-inadjectivecohabiting with a womanUK, 1981

pallinessnouncomradeship, the condition of being palsUK, 1937

pallishadjectivefriendlyUK, 1892

Pall Mallnouna girl Rhyming slang, formed on the London street;

recorded as ‘now obsolete’ by Julian Franklyn, A Dictionary of

Rhyming Slang, 1960, who explained the rhyme as ‘Cockney

dialect makes Paow Maow – Gaow’ Despite Franklyn’s assertion, it

is apparently still in circulationUK, 1998

pallynouna friend; a comradeUS, 1979

pallyadjectivefriendlyUK, 1895

pally upverbto make friendly overtures; to make friendsUK, 2002

palmnounnapalm Vietnam war usageUS, 1991

palmingnounmasturbationBAHAMAS, 1982

palm oilnoun1a bribeUK, 1627.2a gratuityUS, 1949

palm shinernounin gambling, an object that reflects the image of

cards, small enough to be held in the user’s handUS, 1997

palm-walmernouna person who tipsUS, 1951

palone-omeenouna lesbian Polari; a combination of ‘palone’ (a

woman) and ‘omee’ (a man), the reverse order ‘omee-palone’

means a male homosexualUK, 2002

palonienouna circus pony used in comedy routinesUK, 1953

palookanouna person who is mediocre at their craft Originally a

boxing termUS, 1925

palsy-walsyadjectivefriendly, often with an undertone of insincerity

US, 1937

pal upverbto make friendsUS, 1953

pampverbto place or put something somewhereUK: SCOTLAND, 1990

pamphletnounone ounce of a drugUS, 1976

pannounthe faceUS, 1923.< on the pan(used of a truck driver)

summoned to appear before a public utility commission for

violations of driving lawsUS, 1961

panverb1to criticise something as unsuccessfulUS, 1911.2to utterly

defeat someone in a fight; to thrash someoneUK, 2002.3to beg An

abbreviation of ‘panhandle’US, 1997

Panama cutnouna variety of marijuana cultivated in PanamaUK,

1998

Panama gold; Panamanian goldnouna potent, gold-leafed

marijuana cultivated in PanamaUS, 1968

Panama red; Panamanian rednouna potent variety of marijuana

panatellanoun1a marijuana cigaretteUS, 1944.2potent marijuana, especially that originating in South or Central AmericaUS, 1956

panaticnouna devoted, die-hard fan of steelband musicTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 1988

pan breidadjectivedead Glasgow rhyming slang for ‘pan bread’ (a type of crusty loaf )UK: SCOTLAND, 1988

pancakeverbusing hydraulic lifts operated from inside the car, to drop suddenly first the back and then the front of a carUS, 1980

pancake saddlenounin western Canada, an English saddleCANADA, 1987

panda car; pandanouna black and white police patrol car, hence a police patrol car The logic is black and white: the car was introduced at a time when the pandas at London Zoo were making headlinesUK, 1966

Pandemonium World ScarewaysnicknameUS airline company Pan Am Most airlines attract jocular variations of their names: Pan Am’s include: ‘Painful, Nauseating and Miserable’ and

‘Passengers Always Neglected at Mealtimes’US, 2002

P and Qnoun solitary confinement in prison Abbreviated ‘peace and quiet’ US, 1982

panenouna dose of LSD on a tiny, clear gelatin chip A shortened form ofWINDOWPANE US , 1994

panel-beaternounan employee in a car body shopAUSTRALIA, 1984

panel housenouna brothel with sliding walls through which thieves steal from the clothes of customersUS, 1848

panels of fencesnounin horse racing, a long leadAUSTRALIA, 1989

pangonadalotnounheroinUS, 1977

panhandleverbto begUS, 1884

panhandlernoun1a beggarUS, 1897.2a nurse Jocular reference to bedpansUS, 1976

panicnoun1a widespread unavailability of an illegal drugUS, 1937.2a very good timeUS, 1958

panic buttonnounany switch or button which activates an emergency alarm, or summons urgent assistance, or stops a mechanical operationUK, 1971

panic flipnounin pinball, the premature activation of a flipperUS, 1977

panic merchantnouna person who habitually panicsAUSTRALIA, 1962

panic stationsnouna frenzied state of alarmed or confused thinking A jocular adaptation of the military term ‘action stations’

UK, 1961

pan-loafadjectiveof a superior social status or well-to-do Glasgow rhyming slang forTOFF– a good rhyme in the local accent – formed from a type of bread with a soft crustUK: SCOTLAND, 1985

pannikin bossnouna person with a modest amount of authority; a minor boss; a foremanAUSTRALIA, 1898

pannonoun1a panel vanAUSTRALIA, 1998.2a foreman An abbrevi-ation ofPANNIKIN BOSS AUSTRALIA , 1957

panoramasnounpyjamas Rhyming slangUK, 1992

pan outverb(of an event) to turn out; to result A figurative appli-cation of panning for goldUS, 1871

pansynouna male homosexual; an effeminate manUK, 1929

pansy-assadjectiveeffeminate, weakUS, 2002

pansy-boynounan effeminate male homosexualAUSTRALIA, 1976

pansy-mannouna male homosexualANTIGUA AND BARBUDA, 1999

pansy patchnicknamean area in west Hollywood, California, largely populated by homosexual men since the 1960sUS, 1971

Pansy Pottersnounthe documents given to someone who is dismissed from employment Glasgow rhyming slang forJOTTERS,

formed on a comic strip characterUK: SCOTLAND, 1996

pansy prattlenounthe snide remarks and witty insults character-istic of male homosexual banterUS, 1980

pant trousers

Trang 4

panthernouna condom The image of a large black beast Collected

from UK prisoners in May, 2002JAMAICA, 2002

panther breathnounstrong, illegally manufactured whiskyUS, 1999

panther juicenounstrong, homemade alcoholUS, 1960

panther pissnounillegally manufactured, low quality alcoholUS, 1971

panther sweatnoun1surgical spirit and Italian vermouth mixed as

a potent drink After the US slang for inferior whisky Reported by

a correspondent of Partridge as in Beatnik use around 1959, but

not recorded until 1984UK, 1984.2low quality whiskyUS, 1977

pantloadnouna great deal of somethingUS, 1968

pant moustachenouna fringe of pubic hair that escapes the

con-fines of a female’s underwear or swimwearUK, 2003

pantomime cownouna row; an argument Rhyming slangUK, 1998

pantsnoun1rubbish, nonsense, often applied adjectivallyUK, 1998.

2sex In the spirit of ‘cunt’, ‘ass’ or ‘leg’, but a bit more restrained

US, 1965.< frighten the pants off; scare the pants offto

frighten or scare someone, especially severely or (when horror is

presented as entertainment) thrillinglyUK, 1967.< get into

someone’s pantsto seduce someone; to have sex with someone

US, 1952

pantsverbto pull someone’s trousers down as part of a prank or

practical jokeUS, 1989

pantsadjectiveapplied to something that is very easily doneUK:

SCOTLAND, 1996

pants and vest; pantsnoun best bitter beer Rhyming slang UK, 1992

pantsfulnouna great deal, especially of something bad A

suggestion of a lot of excrementUS, 1993

pantsmannouna womaniserAUSTRALIA, 1968

pants rabbitsnounpubic lice; body lice; fleasUS, 1949

panty hamsternounthe vaginaUK, 2002

pantymannounan effeminate heterosexual man; a homosexual

manTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 1993

pantypopverbto fartUS, 2003

panty raidnouna college fad in which male students invade the

dormitories of female students, seizing underwear as trophies The

practice and term faded quickly with the onset of 1960s cultureUS,

1952

panty-stretchernouna heavy woman Also recorded in UK usage

US, 1976

pantywaistnouna weakling or coward; a homosexual manUS, 1936

pantzillanounSildenafil citrate marketed as Viagra, an

anti-impotence drug taken recreationally for performance

enhancement, in combination with other chemicals that stimulate

the sexual appetites A jocular reference to the monster in your

underpants The monster, of course, is GodzillaUK, 2001

pan upverbto prepare a powdered drug for heating prior to

injectionUS, 1971

Panzernouna Mercedes-Benz carUS, 1997

papverbto work as a press photographer who specialises in the

sensational and the celebrated A back-formation fromPAPARAZZI

UK, 2004

paparazzinounpress photographers who specialise in the

sensational and the celebrated, or a single photographer similarly

engaged From the Italian paparazzo which is the correct, though

rarely used, singular form Named after a character in La Dolce

Vita, a 1960 film by Frederico Fellini UK, 1968

papenouna Roman Catholic A shortening of ‘papist’UK: SCOTLAND,

1985

papernoun1moneyUS, 1974.2a cigarette paperUK, 1950.3personal

identification papersUS, 1982.4promotional literature produced as

part of a telephone sales swindleUS, 1988.5a free pass to a

per-formanceUK, 1785.6a chequeUS, 1972.7a speeding ticketUS, 1976.

8a deck of cards that have been marked for cheatingUS, 1977.

9heroin sold in a paper packet; a folded paper containing any

powdered drug . probation in lieu of a jail sentence;

parole from prisonUS, 1973.11an underworld contract to have someone killedUS, 1983

paperverb< paper the houseto give away free tickets to an event in order to secure a large audienceUK, 1859

paper acidnounLSD, especially on blotting paperUS, 1977

paper and plasticnounin gambling, a combination of cash and betting chips A play on the grocery clerk’s query to a customer –

‘Paper or plastic bag?’US, 1996

paper assholenounan adhesive reinforcement attached to holes punched on a piece of paper to prevent the page from ripping out

of a binder The object is shaped like a small life buoy, visually evocative to some of an anus Collected from union negotiating committee members in northern California, September 2002US, 2002

paper bagnoun< go pop like a paper bag(of a woman) to copulate vigorouslyAUSTRALIA, 1984.< you couldn’t fight your way out of a paper bag; you couldn’t punch your way out

of a paper bagaddressed to (or, in the third person, used of ) a person boasting of strength or fighting abilityAUSTRALIA, 1961

paper bag; paperverbto nag someone Rhyming slangUK, 1992

paperbag casenounan ugly woman A suggestion that the paper bag be worn over her headUS, 1976

paper bluntnouna marijuana cigaretteUK, 2003

paper boynouna drug dealer, especially a heroin dealer Because heroin is often sold in paper envelopes; punning on a newspaper delivery boyUS, 1970

paperedadjectiveused of a stadium or an auditorium filled by people given free ticketsUS, 1978

paper growernouna recycling bin for paperCANADA, 1989

paper-hangnounthe passing of counterfeit money or forged securitiesUS, 1976

paper-hangernoun1a criminal whose expertise is the use of fraudulent securitiesUS, 1954.2in trucking, a police officer writing a ticketUS, 1976

paper hatnouna fool Rhyming slang forTWAT UK , 1998

paper mushroomsnounLSD LSD on blotting paper having the hallucinogenic properties ofMAGIC MUSHROOM(S) UK , 1998

paper-punchernounused as a jocular description of a handgun target shooterUS, 1957

paper-pushernoun1a bureaucrat; in the military, anyone with a desk job and not in combatUS, 1980.2a person who places counterfeit money into circulationUS, 1985

papersnounin prison, a person’s backgroundUS, 2000

paper soldiernouna rear-area military personnel who supported those in combatUS, 1990

paper timenounthe additional years added to a prison sentence because of publicity surrounding the crime, criminal and/or trial

US, 1962

paper topnouna convertible car topUS, 1973

paperweightnoun1in horse racing, a very small weight allowance

in a weight-handicapped eventAUSTRALIA, 1989.2a railway office clerkUS, 1946

paperworknoun1any alteration of playing cards as part of a cheating schemeUS, 1962.2a speeding ticketUS, 1976.3money; currency notesUK, 1997

papesnoun1cigarette rolling papersUS, 1997.2moneyUS, 2000

pappynouna father A childish, rural ringUK, 1763

pappy-mammynouna homosexual manTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 1956

pappyshownouna fool, or someone who presents the appearance

of a fool A corruption of ‘puppet show’TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 1940

papsnounpress photographers who specialise in the sensational and the celebrated An abbreviation ofPAPARAZZI UK , 2002

parnoun< below par; under parless than average or less than projected A term that migrated from conventional English into

Trang 5

paranoun1a paratrooper US, 1990.2paranoia, especially as a result of

drug abuseUK, 1996

para; parroadjective1paranoidUK, 1996.2drunk A shortening of

PARALYTIC AUSTRALIA , 1988

parachutenoun1a combination of crack cocaine and phencyclidine,

the recreational drug known as PCP or angel dustUK, 1998.2heroin

From its effect of slowing down other drug highsUK, 2002

paradenounin a striptease show, the dancer’s fully clothed walk

across the stage before beginning to stripUS, 1945

paradisenounthe highest gallery in a theatreUK, 1952

paradise strokenoun(generally plural) the final thrust before male

orgasmUK, 1984

paradise white; paradisenouncocaineUK, 1998

paraffin lamp; paraffinnouna tramp, a homeless person; used as

an insult for someone in need of a wash Rhyming slangUK, 1997

paraffin oil; paraffinnounstyle Glasgow rhyming slang (a good

rhyme in a local accent)UK: SCOTLAND, 1988

parakeetnouna Puerto RicanUS, 1962

paralleladjectivelying down Hawaiian youth usageUS, 1982

paralysis by analysisnouninaction produced by over-thinking a

situationUS, 1971

paralytic; paraleticadjectivevery drunk; drunk and incapable

‘Paraletic’ is a phonetic misspellingAUSTRALIA, 1891

parboiledadjectivedrunkUS, 1960

parcelnouna quantity of stolen goods being delivered to the

receiver A specialisation of the conventional senseUK, 1981

pardnounpartner A definite Western flavour; a highly affected

shortening of ‘partner’US, 1850

pardnernounused as a term of address, male-to-male Used with an

intentional folksiness that harkens to cowboy filmsUS, 1795

pardon me for living!; pardon me for breathing!used as an

elaborate mock apology offered in answer for a minor error or

trivial criticismUK, 1961

Paree; Gay PareenounParis, France From the French

pronunciationUK, 1848

parental unitsnounyour parentsUS, 1982

parish bullnouna man with illegitimate childrenBERMUDA, 1985

parkverb1to (temporarily) place something or someone in a

pos-ition of some safety or convenience Often extended – in

worldwide variations – as an invitation or imperative: ‘park your

arse!’ ‘park your carcass!’ ‘park your fanny!’ ‘park your frame!’ and,

the nautically inspired, ‘park your stern!’UK, 1908.2to stay at a

place for a short timeAUSTRALIA, 1961.3to engage in sexual foreplay

in a parked carUS, 1972.4to give A shortening of obsoletePARKER

UK, 1972.< park a custardto vomit Upper-class society usageUK,

1982.< park a tiger; park the tigerto vomitAUSTRALIA, 1985.

< park it(of a person) to sit downAUSTRALIA, 1962.< park the

ballin pool, to leave the cue ball roughly in the centre of the

table after an opening break shotUS, 1992.< park your carcass

(of a person) to sit downAUSTRALIA, 1977.< where I’d like to park

my bikesaid by a man of a woman considered as a sexual object

The wheel of a bicycle is held in a slot, which puns on vaginaUK,

2003

parked outadjectivein horse racing, said of horses forced to the

outside on turnsUS, 1994

Parkernouna chauffeur The name of Lady Penelope’s chauffeur in

Thunderbirds (a cult television series of the early 1960s, relaunched

in the 90s) adopted as a generic nicknameUK, 1999

parkerverbto pay; to give From ‘parleyaree’, an early form of

POLARI UK , 1914

Parkheid smiddynounthe female breast Glasgow rhyming slang

for,DIDDY, from the local pronunciation of Parkhead Smithy, a

famous forge in Glasgow’s East EndUK: SCOTLAND, 1988

parkie; parkynouna park keeperUK, 2001

parking lotnoun1a traffic jamUS, 1976.2the vagina An obvious

pun until you start to seek an appropriate vehicle for the penis

1974.< in the parking lotin gambling, without further fundsUS, 1996

parking spacenouna graveUK, 1998

Park Lane No 2’snounmarijuana from Cambodia, often pre-rolled into cigarettes The term was coined and popularised by US soldiers in VietnamUS, 1970

parkyadjectiveof the weather, chilly, cold, very coldUK, 1895

parlaynouncrack cocaineUS, 1994

parlayverbto socialise at clubs, bars or partiesUS, 2000

parlooverbto masturbateNORFOLK ISLAND, 1992

parlournouna brakevan (caboose)US, 1946

parlour maidnouna rear railway brakemanUS, 1946

parlour pinknouna wealthy person who espouses socialist views from the safety of luxuryUS, 1920

parma violetnouna variety of MDMA, the recreational drug best known as ecstasy From the purple colour of the tablet and overall similarity to a sweet of the same nameUK, 2002

parneeverbto rain From the noun senseUK, 1859

parnee; parnie; parnynoun1rain; tears Polari, originally Anglo-Indian, from ‘parnee’ (water)UK, 1859.2water Current in English

gypsy use, from Romany pâni (water) UK, 1859

parole dustnounfog A term coined at the San Quentin state penitentiary just north of San Francisco, where fog invites escape attemptsUS, 1976

Parranounin the Sydney region, a visting non-resident of a

beachside area Derogatory Perhaps from Parramatta, a western

suburb of SydneyAUSTRALIA, 1985

Parrynicknamethe Paremoremo maximum security prisonNEW ZEALAND, 1982

parsleynoun1marijuana From the similarity of appearance between oneHERBand anotherUK, 1996.2phencyclidine, the rec-reational drug known as PCP or angel dust Because one method

of administration of the drug is to sprinkle it on parsleyUS, 1981

parsley budnounin British Columbia, a local variety of marijuana

CANADA, 2002

partadjectiveof mixed raceFIJI, 1995

partialnouna partial fingerprintUS, 1996.< partial tohaving a fondness or liking for somethingUK, 1696

Partick Thistlenoun1a whistle Rhyming slang, formed on the name of a Scottish football club; also serves as a verbUK, 1992.2a variety of MDMA, the recreational drug best known as ecstasy, identified by PT embossed on the tablet Disguising PT with the name of a Scottish football teamUK, 2002

partied outadjectiveexhausted from excessive party-goingUS, 1992

partnernoun1a very close associate who can be counted on in almost any situationUS, 1994.2any Audi car Motor trade slang A pun on ‘Howdy, partner’UK, 2004

partridgenouna good-looking girl or womanUS, 1947

partsnoun< get partsto engage in sexual activity short of intercourseUS, 1979

parts changernounin car repair, a mechanic who replaces parts until a problem is solved instead of diagnosing the problem at the outsetUS, 1993

part timernouna variety of MDMA, the recreational drug best known as ecstasy, identified by PT embossed on the tabletUK, 2002

partynoun1a person In conventional use from 1650 but con-sidered to be slang since later C19 Not to be confused with a party to a legal actionUK, 1956.2a woman; a girlfriend Royal Navy slangUK, 1987.3sex, especially with a prostitute A prostitute euphemismUS, 1956

partyverb1to enjoy a good time From the conventional noun senseUS, 1922.2to have sex, especially with a prostituteUS, 1963.3to use drugsUS, 1999

par-ty!used as an exhortation to relax and enjoy yourself The break

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party animalnouna person dedicated to making merry and having

a good time A creature born of the 1990sUS, 1997

party centralnounan apartment or house where parties are

frequently in progressUS, 2000

party favoursnoundrugsUS, 1989

party foulnouna faux pas; a substantial breach of etiquetteUS, 2004

party girlnouna prostituteUS, 1960

party hatnoun1the signal light(s) on the roof of a police car When

the light is flashing the police are said to have a ‘party hat on’US,

1976.2a condomUS, 1989

party heartyverbto party in a diligent fashionUS, 1979

party lightsnounthe coloured, flashing lights on top of a police car

US, 1992

party linenounthe ‘official version’ that must be adhered to

whether truthful or not Originally (1834) a political party’s policy;

thence into much wider usageUK, 1937

party napnouna nap taken in anticipation of a night of drinking

and partyingUS, 2004

party on!used as an encouragement for revelryUS, 1989

party packnouna packet of ten rolled marijuana cigarettes for sale

in Vietnam during the warUS, 1991

party piecenouna woman who makes herself sexually available at

Hell’s Angels gatherings’ A pun formed onPIECE(a woman as a

sexual object)UK, 1982

party pooper; party poopnouna killjoy; a spoilsportUS, 1954

party powdernouncocaineUK, 2003

party reptilenounan enthusiastic party-goerUS, 1986

pashnoun1a romanticised affection for someone; an infatuationUK,

1914.2a fiancée; the woman you enjoy more than a casual

relationship with; the primary girlfriend Royal Navy slang; an

abbreviated form of ‘passion’US, 1960.3a passionate kiss or kissing

session, especially French kissingAUSTRALIA, 1962

pash; pash offverbto kiss someone passionatelyAUSTRALIA, 1979

pashingnounkissing and pettingAUSTRALIA, 1964

pash onverbto spend time kissing and pettingAUSTRALIA, 1983

pashpienounan attractive boy or girl Teen slangUS, 1951

pash rashnounsore lips or irritation of the area surrounding the

mouth as a result of kissingAUSTRALIA, 2002

pashynouna passionate kiss An elaboration ofPASH UK , 2000

pashyadjectivepassionateUS, 1949

pasrayverb(used of a woman) to sit in an immodest position

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2003

passnounan amorous approach to someone; an introductory

attempt at seductionUK, 1928

passverbto seek acceptance as white because of fair skin colouring

US, 1933.< pass changeto bribeTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 1989.

< pass the time of dayto exchange greetings; to chat and

gossipUK, 1851

pass-bynouna strangerJAMAICA, 1958

passengernoun1a member of any group who does not fully

con-tribute and is ‘carried’ by the rest Originally sportingUK, 1852.2a

member of a prison clique Formed fromCAR(a clique)US, 1989

passenger stiffnouna railway passengerUS, 1977

passernoun1a person who places counterfeit money into

circulationUS, 1981.2a drug dealerUS, 1952

passersnoundice that have been altered so as to roll a seven less

often than normalUS, 1950

passion-killersnounsensible knickers Originally of military-issue

knickersUK, 1943

passion marknouna bruise caused by extended suckingUS, 1966

passion pitnouna drive-in cinema Teen slangUS, 1951

passion wagonnouna panel van or the like used for sexual

pass outverbto lose consciousness From an earlier sense ‘to die’

UK, 1915

passovernouna seizureBARBADOS, 1965

passover partynouna party where those who have been passed over for promotion drown their sorrowsUS, 1998

passportnounstanding permission from a youth gang to enter the territory which they consider their ‘turf’US, 1972

pastadjective< past itbecause of your age or infirmity, to be no longer able to do that which you used to Applied generally or to a specific inabilityUK, 1928.< past its sell-by dateno longer of interest; out of fashion Adopted from product information on packaged goodsUK, 2001

pastanouncocaine From ‘paste’, a step in the production process

US, 1984

pasta rocketnounany Italian sports carUS, 2004

pastenoun1finely crafted fake gemsUS, 1950.2the peanut butter in combat rationsUS, 1991.3crack cocaine From an intermediary step

in the production of crackUS, 1994

pasteverbto thrash someoneUK, 1846

pasteboardnounin horse racing, a dry track in good conditionUS, 1971

pastienouna fool; used as a friendly term of abuse Possibly from the thick crust of a Cornish pastieUK, 2004

pastiesnoundecorative coverings for a female dancer’s nipplesUS, 1961

pastingnouna beating Either physical or figurativeUK, 1851

pastonoun marijuana From Spanish pasto (pasture, grass), thus

GRASS(marijuana)US, 1980

pastry cutternouna person who applies pressure with the teeth while performing oral sex on a manUK, 2002

pastry wagonnouna truck owned by the Pacific Intermountain Express Back-formation from PIE, the company’s initialsUS, 1976

pasturenouna place where teenagers engage in various levels of sexual activity in parked cars at nightUS, 1960.< out to pasture

incarceratedUS, 1992

Patnoun< on your Paton your own A shortening ofPAT MALONE

AUSTRALIA, 1908

Patnicknameused as a nickname for an Irish man; also used in jokes which need a stereotypical Irishman as the butt Pat, a diminutive

of Patrick, is a stereotypically Irish nameUK, 1806

patverb< pat the padto go to bedUS, 1955

pataccaadjectiveused for describing inferior or fake jewellery, especially of a counterfeit Swiss watch An Italian slang term,

pronounced ‘pataka’, meaning ‘worthless; rubbish’; used at the

less-honest end of the jewellery trade, and amongst air stewards

UK, 1977

Pat and Micknounthe penis Rhyming slang forPRICK, formed from two stereotypical Irish names, often featured in jokes As the butts of these jokes Pat and Mick are inevitably thick, a character-istic which may well pun here as an implied quality of girthUK, 1961

Pat and Mickadjectivesick Rhyming slangUK, 2003

Pat and Mikenouna bicycle Rhyming slang for ‘bike’UK, 1931

Pat Cashnounto urinate Rhyming slang forSLASH, based on the name of Australian tennis player Pat Cash (b.1965)UK, 1998

patchnoun1a district which is the responsibility of a specified police authority; a geographical area designated as the responsibility of public servants, e.g probation officers, social workers; an area of specialist reponsibility Originally northern and Midland police, by the mid-1960s it had become common to all public servicesUK, 1963.2the territory claimed by a prostitute, a drug dealer or a gangUK, 1996.3a small communityUS, 1997.4the zone assigned to a military reconnaissance teamUS, 1991.5a small piece of material covering a striptease dancer’s vulvaUS, 1973.6a gang emblem sewn to the back of a member’s jacket, signifying full membership in the gangNEW ZEALAND, 1975.7in computing, a

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US, 1991.8in the circus or carnival, the person who adjusted legal

problemsUS, 1960.9an ad hoc payment to a police officer to allow

a crime to take placeUS, 2001.10the proceeds of a crime,

confiscated and kept by corrupt police in lieu of arrestUS, 1987.

< not a patch onnot in any way to be compared withUK, 1860

patchedadjectivethirstyUS, 1968

patchesnoun1a prison uniform issued to inmates who have been

assessed as potential escapeesUK, 2000.2a prisoner considered

likely to attempt an escape From the yellow patches worn on the

prisoner’s jacket and trousersUK, 1996

patch moneynounin a carnival, the money paid by concession

operators to the ‘patch’ or ‘fixer’ for adjusting legal problemsUS,

1985

patenoun a father Abbreviated from Latin pater US, 1988

patentnouna multiple bet, gambling on three different horses in

separate races in a total of seven betsUK, 1991

paternoun a father A familiar use of Latin pater (a father), mainly as

schoolboy slang, and often considered pretentiousUK, 1728

pathadjectivepathology; pathological Originally medical use now

widely known, mainly in ‘path lab’ (a pathology laboratory)UK, 1937

pat handnounin blackjack, a hand with points totalling between 17

and 21 A ‘pat hand’ is a potentially winning handUS, 1991

patheticadjectiveineffectual, contemptible From the conventional

sense (worthy of pity)UK, 1937

pathynouna pathologistUK, 1956

paticonouncrack cocaine Spanish slang used by English-speakers

who would not know what the word means in SpanishUS, 1994

patient zeronounthe first person to transmit a disease Usually

used in the context of AIDSUS, 1987

Pat Malonenounalone Rhyming slang for ‘on your own’AUSTRALIA,

1908

patootnounthe vaginaUS, 1974

patootienounthe arseUS, 1948

pat pokenounthe hip pocket Pickpocket usageUS, 1949

Patsnicknamethe New England Patriots professional football teamUS,

1971

patsynoun1a dupe; someone blamed for a crime or accident

Perhaps the most famous maybe-patsy of the C20 was Lee Harvey

Oswald, who told reporters shortly before being killed: ‘They’re

taking me in because of the fact that I lived in the Soviet Union

I’m only a patsy’US, 1903.2in poker, a hand that requires no draw

Conventionally known as a ‘pat hand’US, 1988.3a half-gallon jar

filled with beer A fairly complicated rhyme: Patsy Riggir is a

country music singer, and her last name evokesRIGGER, which is

another term for a half-gallon jar of beerNEW ZEALAND, 1998

Patsy Cline; Patsynouna dose of cocaine prepared for inhaling

Rhyming slang forLINE, based on country and western singer Patsy

Cline, 1932–63UK, 1996

patsy mouthnouna dryness of the mouth as a result of smoking

marijuana or hashishCANADA, 2004

Patsy Palmer and her five daughtersnounthe hand (seen in the

context of male masturbation) A variation ofMRS PALM AND HER

FIVE LOVELY DAUGHTERS , formed on the name of an actress who

came to prominence playing Bianca in the BBC television soap

opera EastEnders from 1994–99 UK, 2003

patternountalk, speechifyingUK, 1778

Patty Hearstnoun a first class degree Rhyming slang for ‘first’,

formed from the name of the heiress, who was kidnapped by

left-wing extremists, and involved in bank-robbery, before becoming a

professional actress (b.1954)UK, 1998

Paul Ankanounused as an all-purpose form of abuse Rhyming

slang forWANKER; formed from the name of the US singer (b.1941)

UK, 2004

Paul Wellernounbranded Belgian lager Stella Artois™ Rhyming

slang for ‘Stella’, based on the name of musician Paul Weller

pauseverb< pause for a causeto pull off the motorway to use a toiletUS, 1977

pavnoun a pavlova A type of meringue desert topped with fruit, named after Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova AUSTRALIA, 1966

Pavarottinounten pounds, £10 PunningTENNERon ‘tenor’; formed

on the great Italian tenor Luciano Pavarotti (b.1935)UK, 1998

pavementnoun< the pavementthe streets, especially as an area

of criminal operationUK, 1998

pavement artistnouna criminal specialising in street fraudUK, 2001

pavement oysternounan expectoration of phlegm that has been deposited in the streetUK, 1981

pavement pizzanouna splash of vomitAUSTRALIA, 1996

pavement-poundernouna prostitute who solicits customers on the streetUS, 1960

pavement princessnouna prostitute, especially one who works at truck stopsUS, 1977

pavement surfingnounbeing thrown from a motorcyle Biker (motorcyle) usageUS, 2003

pavilionnouna brakevan (caboose)US, 1977

pawnounthe handUK, 1605

pawnnoun< got out of pawn; got outbornUK, 1992

paws upadjectivedead New York police slangUS, 1997

paynouna debtorUS, 1989

payverb< get paidto commit a successful robberyUS, 1987.

< pay blackto pay a blackmailer’s extortion Combines conven-tional ‘pay’ with ‘black’ (blackmail)UK, 1984.< pay crow taxto lose a farm animal by accidental death or diseaseCANADA, 1992.

< pay the grandstandin horse racing, to place a bet that will generate a huge earningAUSTRALIA, 1989.< pay through the nose

to pay a high (financial) price for somethingUK, 1672.< pay your duesto persevere through hardshipUS, 1956

pay and laynounused for describing the exchange of payment and services involved in prostitutionUS, 1969

pay ballnounin pool, a shot that, if made, wins a wagerUS, 1993

pay dirtnounmoney; successUK, 1857

pay-for-playnounsex that is paid forUS, 1969

pay holenounin trucking, a truck’s highest gearUS, 1971

pay lawyernouna privately retained lawyer, as contrasted with one provided for indigents by the stateUS, 1992

payolanoun1an illegal payment to a radio station or individual to encourage the playing of a particular song The word leapt into the American vocabulary in late 1959 as pay-off scandal after pay-off scandal toppled the first generation of rock ’n’ roll disc jockeys Later broadened to include other forms of briberyUS, 1938.2reward money for anonymous police informantsUK, 2002.3oilUS, 1984

pay out onverbto upbraid someone for a wrongdoing Originally ‘to get revenge; to mete out corporal punishment’, from British

dialect pay (to beat/thrash) Now only referring to verbal dressing

downAUSTRALIA, 1977

pay schoolnouna school charging a tuition feeUS, 1992

paywarenouncommercially available computer softwareUS, 1991

PBnicknamePacific Beach, San Diego, CaliforniaUS, 1993

PB and Jnouna peanut butter and jelly (jam) sandwich A culinary staple of American youth for decadesUS, 1981

PCnoun1a latex finger glove used during digital examinations A

‘pinkie cheater’ US, 1958.2probable cause to arrest someoneUS, 1995.

3a percentage Applied to drug salesUS, 1956

PCadjective politically correct Originally used of left-on-left criticism,

appropriated and exploited by the right to marginalise any and all dissent from the leftUS, 1986

PCHnicknamethe Pacific Coast Highway, US route 1 in Los Angeles

US, 1981

PCODnoun pussy cut-off date When soldiers were returned to the

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