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A cliché of football commentary applied to the ordinary moments of life; always in the third person, even if used of the first personUK , 2002.< shoot a beaverto look for and see a girl’

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shoe-leather expressnounwalkingUS , 1949

shoemakernouna boy who is not particularly intelligent Teen slang

US , 1955

shoesnoun1tyresUS , 1917.2car wheel rimsUS , 2003

shoes and socks; the shoesnounsyphilis; hence any sexually

transmitted infection Rhyming slang forPOX UK , 1992

shoestringnouna very small amount of money; a low budgetUS ,

1904

s-h-one-tnounused as a euphemism for ‘shit’UK , 2002

shonknouna person who engages in dishonest business dealings

Back-formation fromSHONKY AUSTRALIA , 1982

shonkernounthe noseUK , 1998

shonkynouna dishonest personAUSTRALIA , 1979

shonkyadjectiveof an item, phoney; of business dealings, dishonest

AUSTRALIA , 1969

shooadjectivewell-dressed Teen slangUS , 1958

shoo-flynoun1a police officer assigned to investigate the integrity

of other policemenUS , 1958.2on the railways, a temporary track

bypassing an unusable section of trackUS , 1946

shoofti; shuftinouna lookAUSTRALIA , 1944

shoo-innouna person, idea or thing with no serious competition

Originally (1935) applied to a fixed horse race and four years later

in a more general senseUS , 1939

shookadjectiveexcited; enthusiasticUS , 1973

shookoninfatuated withAUSTRALIA , 1868

shook-upadjectivealienated; confused; dehumanisedUS , 1914

shoopverbto have sex From the song by Salt-N-PepaUS , 1994

shooshnounsilenceAUSTRALIA , 1949

shooshverb< shoosh your noiseto become quiet Especially

when used as an injunctionUK , 2003

shootnoun1anything legitimate, unscripted or unstagedUS , 1996.

2heroinUK , 2002

shootverb1to ejaculate Most likely a shortened form of the C19

‘shooting one’s roe’IRELAND , 1922.2to inject a drug intravenously

US , 1914.3to depart Variants include ‘shoot off’ and ‘shoot out’UK ,

1897.4to flirt; to make sexual advancesUS , 1967.5to throw or toss

somethingAUSTRALIA , 1929.6to play Usually as ‘shoot pool’, ‘shoot

crap’, etcUS , 1926.7to drink alcohol in shot glass unitsUS , 1991.8to

pick a pocketUS , 1969.9used as an imperative, to start; to continue

US , 1915.10(used of a plant) to show signs of producing fruitCAYMAN

ISLANDS , 1985.< he shoots, he scores; he shoots, he scores,

he winsused for registering admiration of a small but telling

per-sonal victory A cliché of football commentary applied to the

ordinary moments of life; always in the third person, even if used

of the first personUK , 2002.< shoot a beaverto look for and see

a girl’s crotchUS , 1966.< shoot a blagto gossipTRINIDAD AND

TOBAGO , 1992.< shoot a good stickto play pool wellUS , 1961.

< shoot a jug; shoot a peterto break into a safe using

explosivesUS , 1950.< shoot a waveto surf a wave, especially if

difficultUS , 1963.< shoot an air rifle; shoot an air gunin

pool, to bet without money to back your betUS , 1990.< shoot an

azimuthto take a compass bearingUS , 1991.< shoot blanks

(said of a male) to engage in sex with a low or non-existent sperm

countUS , 1960.< shoot down in flamesto absolutely defeat in

an argumentUK , 1942.< shoot for twoto defecate A

combi-nation of basketball terminology and children’s bathroom

vocabularyUS , 2003.< shoot gravyto inject a mixture of blood

and drug solution that has been reheated after failing to make a

direct hit on the veinUS , 1973.< shoot itto lie Euphemistic

vari-ation ofSHOOT THE SHIT(to tell tall tales)UK , 1959.< shoot off

your mouth; shoot your mouth offto speak with a complete

lack of discretion; to speak boastfullyUS , 1864.< shoot the breeze

to chat idlyUS , 1919.< shoot the bullto engage in small talkUS , 1902.

< shoot the conto engage in goal-oriented, truth-deficient

conversationUS , 1965.< shoot the crow; shoot the crawto

abscond; to depart hurriedly, especially without paying money that is

owedUK , 1887.< shoot the curl; shoot the tubeto surf through

the hollow part of a waveUS , 1957.< shoot the doughnutto aim

artillery strikes at enemy forces encircling a US defensive position

US , 1990.< shoot the duckto skateboard crouched on one leg with the other leg extended outwardUS , 1976.< shoot the pierto surf, or attempt to surf, through the pilings of a pierUS , 1962.

< shoot the scales(used of a truck driver) to bypass a weigh stationUS , 1963.< shoot the shit; shoot shitto engage in idle conversation; to tell liesUK , 1984.< shoot the Vto make a V-sign (the first and index fingers raised from a clenched fist, knuckles forward) ‘Shoot’ as ‘to fire a gun’ accentuates the aggressive or dismissive nature of this actionUK , 2000.< shoot the workson the railways, to make a sudden, emergency stopUS , 1977.< shoot your boltto ejaculateNEW ZEALAND , 1998.< shoot your cuffs

(used of a man wearing a suit or sports jacket) to straighten your arms so that the cuffs of the shirt extend beyond the jacket sleeves The modern version of the older (1878) ‘shoot your linen’

UK , 1909.< shoot your loadfiguratively, to exhaust your resources early in a contestUS , 1954.< shoot your trapto talk too much

US , 1947.< shoot your wadto ejaculateUS , 1972

shoot!1yes! Hawaiian youth usageUS , 1982.2used as a euphemism for ‘shit’ in an exclamationUS , 1934

shoot and scootverbto engage in warfare involving brief contact with the enemy and then a quick withdrawalUS , 1987

shoot-em-upnounused as a loose category for any film or computer game with violent gunplay as a main element in advancing the storylineUK , 2002

shooternoun1a gun; a pistol, especially a revolverUK , 1840.2a pro-fessional killerUS , 1972.3a criminal who specialises in breaking into safesUS , 1949.4an intravenous drug userUS , 1991.5in a functionally compartmentalised illegal drug enterprise, the person who holds and turns over the drugs to buyersUS , 1987.6a pinball playerUS ,

1977.7in pinball, the device that propels a ball into the playfield Known conventionally as a ‘plunger’US , 1977.8a television camera operatorUS , 1986

shooting gallerynouna place where addicts congregate to buy and inject drugsUS , 1951

shooting matchnounall of something; the entire matterUS , 1968

shoot it!in surfing, used to encourage a surfer to catch a wave breaking behind themUS , 1957

shoot (someone) outverbto train or prepare someoneUS , 1972

shoot throughnouna person who fails to honour an undertaking Royal Navy slang, from the verb sense ‘to go absent without leave’

UK , 1989

shoot throughverbto depart hastily; to go absent without leave

AUSTRALIA , 1947.< shoot through like a Bondi tramto depart hastily Referring to trams formerly running from the centre of Sydney to Bondi beach, noted for their speed Appearing slightly

earlier (1945, Australian National Dictionary) was the variant ‘go

through like a Bondi tram’AUSTRALIA , 1951

shoot upverbto inject heroin or another drug intravenouslyUS , 1914

shoot-up; shoot-up mannouna person who promotes a card game

or other activity involved in a swindleUS , 1977

shootynouna shotgun Jamaican gang terminologyUS , 1995

shopnoun1any place of business, where you workUK , 1779.2any home or apartment where drugs are soldUS , 1997.3a theatrical engagement; a jobUK , 1888

shop; shop upverbto inform the police authorities against, or reveal the whereabouts of, someone with the expected result of arrest and imprisonment for the subject The original (1583) sense

‘to imprison’ began, during C19, to also mean ‘to cause to be imprisoned’, which sense survivesUK , 1976

shop aroundverb1to search for and compare different possibilities Extended from the practice of making actual comparisons between shopsUK , 1922.2to search for a conversation on a citizens’ band radioUS , 1976

shop doornounthe fly on a man’s trousersUS , 1965

shopping accidentnounan impulse purchase later regretted

CANADA , 1993

shoppynoun1a shop assistant; a shop-keeperUK , 2002.2a shoplifter

AUSTRALIA

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shoppyingnounshopliftingAUSTRALIA , 1975

shoppying jobnounan act of shopliftingAUSTRALIA , 1975

shore dinnernouna sailor, as seen by a homosexualUS , 1965

shortnoun1a car, especially a restored older car or hot rodUS , 1914.

2a drink of spirits (as opposed to wine, beer, etc), or a spirit and a

mixer Used of drinks taken in short measures, although the

orig-inal use is also of undiluted alcoholUK , 1837.3the unsmoked butt

of a cigaretteUK , 1990.4a brief napUS , 1976.5in lobstering, a lobster

that is not legal sizeUS , 1978.6a railway carriage left between

stationsUS , 1977

shortadjective1lacking money; lacking enough money to meet an

obligationUS , 1960.2near the end of a prison sentence or military

tour of dutyUS , 1967.3used of an amount of a drug, underweight

US , 1989.< a NOUN (part) short of a NOUN (whole)used as

the central part of a generally humorous formula – a something

short of a greater – that infers a lack of mental capacity, not

completely sane, ‘not all there’ Inspiration for these phrases

seems to be universal: ‘one planet short of a full galaxy’ Religions

account for, among others: ‘one candle short of a menorah’; ‘two

candles short of a mass’; ‘a few wafers short of a communion’;

’several fishes short of a miracle’ UK politics and current affairs:

‘quite a few red boxes short of a successful Prime Minister’;

‘various wheezes short of a Scottish parliament’; ‘a few pence

short of a euro’; ‘a few pence short of a first-class stamp’; ‘a few

digits short of a dialling code’; ‘a couple of programmes short of a

series’ Sports and games: ‘one player short of a cricket team’; ‘a

couple of cubs short of a full Lion’s pack’; ‘one helmet short of a

huddle’; ‘two cards short of a full-house’; ’several pawns short of a

full set’; ‘several pieces short of a full set’ Animals are also

popular: ‘two sheep short of a flock’; ‘a couple of kangaroos short

of a full paddock’ Food and drink: ‘several currants short of a

bun’; ‘one liquorice stick short of a Pontefract cake’; ‘two bottles

short of a crate’; ‘a nosebag short of a sack of oats’; ‘two luncheon

vouchers short of a ploughman’s’; ‘several prawns short of a

cocktail’; ‘a few stock-cubes short of a full polar ration’; ‘several

gondolas short of a Cornetto [a branded ice-cream associated with

Venice]’ Fashion: ‘three diamond clusters short of a tiara’; ‘several

gemstones short of a full tiara’; ‘more than a Dolce short of a

Gabbana [Dolce & Gabbana is a well-known fashion-house]’ And

so on Two final examples, both with obviously limited circulation

but they demonstrate the possibilities: ‘a few billion neurons short

of a full load’; ‘a few shards of pottery short of a full

anthropological theory’UK , 1941.< a sheep short of a paddock

lacking a full complement of intelligenceAUSTRALIA , 1994.< get

shortto near the end of a prison sentence or military enlistment

US , 1951.< have short arms and long pocketsto be stingy

AUSTRALIA , 1966

short-and-curliesnounpubic hairUS , 1967.< have by the short

and curliesto hold someone at a disadvantage; to exercise

complete control over someone Fanciful but convincing imagery

in which ‘short and curlies’ represent pubic hairs; a variation of

HAVE BY THE SHORT HAIRS UK , 1948

short-armverbto perform a rectal examinationUS , 1994

short-arm bandit; short-arm heisternouna rapistUS , 1950

short-arm inspection; small-arm inspectionnounan inspection

for a sexually transmitted infection Soldiers or prisoners are lined

up, each holding his penis At the command ‘Skin it back and

milk it down’, each man ‘milks’ down his penis from the base to

the tip so that the inspecting doctor can check for pus at the tip

of the urethraUK , 1919

short-arm paradenounan inspection of the genitals of a group of

men for sexually transmitted infectionAUSTRALIA , 1977

short-arse; short-assnouna short personUK , 1706

short-arsedadjectivesmall, not tall Extended fromSHORT-ARSE(a

short person)UK , 1997

short busnounused as a reference to the mentally retarded

Referring to the smaller school buses used to transport special

education students in the USUS , 1998

short buynouna purchase of a small amount of drugsUS , 1955

shortcakenounthe act of shortchanging someone deliberately

shortcakeverbto shortchange someoneUS , 1961

shortcake artistnounan expert at shortchangingUS , 1980

shortchange artistnouna swindler who gives customers too little changeUS , 1960

short connouna confidence game in which the victim is swindled once, without being sent home for a bigger prizeUS , 1940

short converbto engage in a short con swindleUS , 1964

short dognouna half pint bottle of alcohol; cheap wineUS , 1968

short endnounin the television and film industries, unexposed film remaining after cutting off the exposed filmUS , 1990

short eyesnouna child molesterUS , 1976

short fusenounan impending deadlineUS , 1986

short go; short ordernouna drug dose that is smaller than the addict is accustomed toUS , 1959

short hairsnoun< have someone by the short hairsto hold someone at a disadvantage; to exercise complete control over someone A figurative use of the literal meaning ‘to hold by the pubic hair’UK , 1888

short heistnounan act of masturbationUS , 1974

short housenouna short person A euphemistic variation ofSHORT

ARSE UK , 1964

shortie pyjamasnounsummer pyjamas with short sleeves and trousers legsAUSTRALIA , 1987

shortitisnounthe mental state of knowing that you have almost finished a prison sentence or military tour of dutyUS , 1950

short-longnouna hairstyle in which the hair is worn short at the front and long at the back Most commonly known as aMULLET US , 2001

short of carsadjectiveon the railways, without a jobUS , 1977

short onadjectiveless than is adequate, expected or requiredUK , 1922

short onesnoun< have someone by the short onesto have absolute control of someone; to force submission A figurative use

of the literal meaning ‘to hold by the pubic hair’; a variation on

HAVE BY THE SHORT HAIRS US , 1971

short pairnounin poker, a pair of tens or lowerUS , 1963

short roundnoungunfire or artillery fired by friendly forcesUS , 1985

shortsnoun1a condition of low or no fundsUS , 1932.2the last portion of a cigaretteUS , 1992.3in poker, a pair that is beaten by a larger pairUS , 1988

short shortadverbsoonUS , 1976

short-shortsnounvery brief shortsUS , 1958

short skirtnouna Mini car Citizens’ band radio slang, punning on the length of a mini-skirtUK , 1981

short-sleevesnounin homosexual usage, an uncircumcised penis

US , 1981

short sticknouna stick notched by a US soldier in Vietnam counting the days until the end of his tour of dutyUS , 1983

shortstopnoun1a temporary arrangement or relationshipUS , 1972.

2a gambler who makes small and conservative betsUS , 1950.3in pool, a very skilled player who is just below the highest tierUS , 1990.

4in a group eating setting, to take a second helping despite an earlier request from another for secondsUS , 1947

short timenouna brief session with a prostitute, long enough for sex and nothing moreUS , 1965

short-timeverb1to serve the final days of a jail sentence or term of enlistmentUS , 1975.2to engage in a quick sexual encounter with a prostituteUS , 1960

short-timernoun1a soldier near the end of his tour of duty in Vietnam All but the US Marines served exactly 12 months in Vietnam; the Marines served 13 monthsUS , 1964.2a prisoner whose release date is approachingUS , 1966.3someone whose retirement date is rapidly approachingUS , 1993.4a prostitute engaged for a short period of timeUS , 1960

short-timer’s calendarnouna calendar showing the days

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shortynoun1a female, especially an attractive oneUS , 1997.2a close

friendUS , 1997.3in a casino, a shorter-than-expected shift at a table

US , 1980

shotnoun1an opportunityUS , 1972.2an attemptUK , 1756.3the right

way to do somethingAUSTRALIA , 1953.4an occurrence or instance; a

thingUS , 1960.5an instance of sexual intercourse An abbreviation

ofSHOT OF COCK US , 1968.6an ejaculationUS , 2001.7an injection of

drugsUK , 1929.8cocaineUK , 2003.9Coca-Cola™US , 1946.10a single

measure of spiritsUS , 2000.11a blow, especially a severe oneUS ,

1996.12an illegal move by a gamblerUS , 1980.13a competent

pickpocketUS , 1976.14a person or thingUK: SCOTLAND , 1988.15an

incident report describing a prisoner’s misconductUS , 1976.

< have a shot atto heckle or harass someoneAUSTRALIA , 1947.

< like a shotexceedingly quicklyUK , 1809.< make a shotto

secret something on your body while shopliftingUS , 1971

Shotnoun< the ShotAldershot (the home of the British Army)UK ,

1925

shotadjectiveespecially of a mechanical contrivance, broken;

wrecked; ruinedAUSTRALIA , 1983.< shot ofrid ofUK: SCOTLAND , 1823

shot!well done!BERMUDA , 1985

shotcallernounthe nominal leader of a youth gangUS , 1995

shot downadjectivedrug-intoxicatedUS , 1982

shot-for-shotnounan arrangement between two homosexuals in

which they switch sex roles to satisfy each otherUS , 1950

shotgunnoun1a pipe with air-holes used for smoking marijuana

The shotgun gives aBLAST US , 1977.2a ritual of drinking beer,

forcing the beer out of the can into the drinker’s mouth by

opening the down-facing top after puncturing the up-facing

bottomUS , 1988.3a potent mix of heroin, cocaine, nitroglycerine,

phenol and kola nut administered to racehorses as a stimulantUS ,

1961.4the front passenger seat in a car Also called the ‘shotgun

seat’ The earliest use of the term, not yet applied to a car, seems

to be in the 1939 film Stagecoach To date, the earliest discovered

use in the sense of a car is in 1963US , 1963.5a male passenger in

a vehicle equipped with citizens’ band radioUK , 1981.6a police

radar unitUS , 1976.7in blackjack, the player to the immediate left

of the dealerUS , 1979.8in electric line work, an insulated line tool

formally known as a grip-all stickUS , 1980.9an unannounced test

US , 1968

shotgunverb1to share marijuana smoke with someone else in the

following manner: you blow through a lighted joint or blunt which

is held with the burning end in your mouth, while your

fellow-smoker inhales the stream of smoke that is producedUS , 1974.2to

smoke an entire marijuana cigarette in one goAUSTRALIA , 1995.

3while treating a hospital patient, to order every possible

treatment to avoid being wrongUS , 1994

shotgunadjective1used of a house or apartment, having rooms set

on both sides of a central hallUS , 1903.2wide-rangingUS , 1994

shotgun!used as a claim on riding in the front passenger seat of a

carUS , 1973

Shotgun Alleynicknamethe A Shau Valley, dense jungle terrain near

the border of South Vietnam and Laos, southeast of Khe Sanh A

phonetic approximationUS , 1990

shotgun bunknouna sleeping space into which one must crawl

CANADA , 1963

shotgun mikenounin the television and film industries, a

directional microphoneUS , 1990

shotgunnernouna door gunner on an air gunshipUS , 1990

shot housenounan establishment that sells alcohol illegally, by the

drinkUS , 1978

shot of cocknounsexual intercourseUS , 1968

shot on the swingsnounan instance of sexual intercourseUK:

SCOTLAND , 1988

shot outadjectivein very bad physical shapeUS , 1989

shot rodnouna fast car Teen slangUS , 1955

shottienouna shotgunUS , 1997

shot to shit ruined, utterly spoiled

shotty; shottinounthe front passenger seat in a car A shortened

SHOTGUN US , 2004

shotty-gotty!used as a claim on riding in the front passenger seat

of a car A variation onSHOTGUN! US , 1997

shouldernounin betting, odds of 7–4 From theTICK-TACKsignal used by bookmakersUK , 1991

shoulder bouldernounan abandoned vehicle on the side of the road The hard shoulder of the road, rhymed and contrived to make an obstacleUS , 1976

shoulder hoppernouna surfer who surfs in another surfer’s right of wayUS , 1987

shouldersnoun< on the shouldersin betting, odds of 9–2 From theTICK-TACKsignal used by bookmakersUK , 1991

shousenouna toilet Euphemistic forSHITHOUSE AUSTRALIA , 1941

shouseadjectiveno good Euphemistic forSHITHOUSE AUSTRALIA , 2003

shoutnoun1a drink or round of drinks bought for others; the purchase of a roundAUSTRALIA , 1854.2your turn to buy drinks for someone elseAUSTRALIA , 1882.3your turn to buy anythingAUSTRALIA ,

1911.4a call on the police radio Derived from conventional ‘shout’ (used to hail)UK , 1970.5a greetingUS , 1999

shoutverb1to buy a round of drink for othersAUSTRALIA , 1854.2to buy something as a present for anotherAUSTRALIA , 1949.3to write exclusively in upper caseUS , 1995.< shout at your shoesto vomitUS , 1987.< wouldn’t shout if a shark bit youto be stingyAUSTRALIA , 1986

shout-outnouna greeting; a recognitionUS , 1999

shovenounthe member of a pickpocketing team who jostles the victim, diverting his attention so that a confederate can actually pick the victim’s pocketUS , 1981.< give someone the shoveto dismiss someone from employment or reject the partner in a romantic relationshipUK , 1899

shoveverbto have sexUK , 1969.< shove itused as a harsh rejection of a suggestion A shortened form of ‘shove it up your ass’AUSTRALIA , 1941.< shove it up the assto reject something completelyUS , 1957.< shove paperto pass counterfeit money or stolen or forged chequesUS , 1962.< shove shit uphillto take the active role in anal intercourseUK , 1996

shovelverb< shovel coal(of a motor vehicle) to accelerate An allusion to steam-driven, coal-fired transportsUS , 1976

shovel and broom; shovelnouna room Rhyming slangUK , 1960

shovel and pick; shovelnouna prison Rhyming slang forNICK UK , 2000

shovel and tanknouna bank Rhyming slangUK , 1961

shovelheadnounthe V-twin Harley Davidson engine, manufactured 1966–83 Biker (motorcyle) usageUS , 1995

shovel pilotnouna manual workerUK , 2003

shovels and spadesnounAIDS Rhyming slangUK , 1998

shove offverbto go away Naval coinage, from shoving a boat away; often used as an injunctionUK , 1909

shovernouna person who passes counterfeit moneyUS , 1945

shownounan opportunity; a chance; an openingAUSTRALIA , 1876

showverbto arrive; to make an appearanceUS , 1958.< show hard

to reveal to other men that you have an erectionUS , 1975

show and shineverbin car customising, to prepare a car and then exhibit it in a car showUS , 1993

show-and-tellnouna public display and explanation From the name of a school activity for young childrenUS , 1948

showbiznounthe entertainment industry A reduction of

‘showbusiness’; originally theatricalUS , 1945

showbizzyadjectiveused of the stereotypical excesses of showbusinessUK , 1969

showboatverbto show off; to pay attention to the performance aspects of a task From the C19 river steamers with theatrical

Trang 4

show buddynounin the language surrounding the Grateful Dead, a

friend with whom you team up for Grateful Dead toursUS , 1994

showcaseverbto show offUS , 1945

showdownnoun1in prison, private time for sexUS , 1972.2in poker,

the moment when betting is completed and the players show

their handsUS , 1982

showernouna worthless collection of peopleUK , 1941.< not come

down in the last showerto be awareAUSTRALIA , 1902

shower bath; showersnounten shillings; hence 50p Rhyming

slang for ‘half a pound’ UK , 1960

shower capnouna condom Figurative application of a

convention-al itemUS , 1969

shower of shit; shower of shitenounan unpleasant and

worthless collection of people Derogatory An elaboration of

‘shower’UK , 1999

showersnounurination by one person on another, or other acts of

urine fetishism, especially when offered or sought in

advertisementsUK , 2003

shower-spankverb(of a male) to masturbate in the showerUS , 1989

show housenouna homosexual brothelUS , 1981

showienouna person who runs or works in a stall or ride at

agricultural showsAUSTRALIA , 1980

show me the moneyused as a humorous urging that a statement

be backed up A key catchphrase in the US in the late 1990sUS ,

1996

show-off lanenounin trucking, the passing lane of a motorwayUS ,

1976

show-outnouna discreet signal from an informer to a police officer

UK , 1959

show outverbto behave ostentatiouslyUS , 1993

show ponynouna prissy, prancing fop more concerned with image

than performanceAUSTRALIA , 1964

show price; shownounin gambling racing, the betting odds

displayed by a bookmaker at a point in timeUK , 1976

show shopnouna theatreUS , 1981

showstoppernouna proposal that would lead to a breakdown in

negotiations; a deal-killerUS , 1997

showtimenountime for something to beginUS , 1992

show-upnouna process used by police to have witnesses to a crime

identify the criminalsUS , 1969

show-up boxnouna room in a jail where suspects are shown for

identification by witnessesUS , 1953

show us your titsused as a crass male heckling catchcryAUSTRALIA ,

2000

shpilkesnounan inability to sit stillUS , 1992

SHPOSnouna critically ill hospital patient who fails to follow

medi-cal instructions, worsening their own condition; a sub-human

piece of shit US , 1978

shpritz; schpritzverbto squirt or spray YiddishUS , 1967

shrapnelnoun1low denomination coinsUK , 2005.2the ripple effect

in poker of a player completely losing his composure and infecting

other players with his poor playUS , 1996

shredverbto perform very well; to excelUS , 1977

shredachenounthe headache resulting from extreme exertion while

surfing A punned version of the standard ‘headache’, built on

SHRED(performing well)US , 2004

shreddedadjective1muscular as the result of intense workoutsUS ,

2001.2weary; weakUS , 1986

shredded wheatadjectiveexcellent Rhyming slang forSWEET, based

on the branded breakfast cereal; current in UK prisons February

2002UK , 2002

shreddernouna snowboarderUS , 1995

shreddiesnounmale underpants; army-issue underpants; panties;

disgusting state of bachelor’s underwear; Shreddies™, a branded breakfast cereal, are brown and have a woven appearanceUK , 1991

shreddingadjectiveextreme; exciting; goodUS , 1987

shrewdadjectiveattractive; popular; savvyUS , 1962

shrewd headnouna cunning or shrewd personAUSTRALIA , 1915

shrewdienoun1a cunning or shrewd personAUSTRALIA , 1904.2a clever actionNEW ZEALAND , 1998

shrieknoun1distilled, concentrated heroinUS , 1987.2an exclamation mark (!)US , 1983

shrieking sixtiesnounthe latitudes of 60 to 69 degrees south

ANTARCTICA , 1921

shrimpnoun1a short personUK , 1386.2a small penisUS , 1972.

3marijuanaUK , 2003

shrimp job; shrimpnounthe act of toe-sucking for sexual pleasure

A foot-fetishist’s view of an appetising similarity between toes and shrimpsUK , 1999

shrimp queen; shrimpernouna person with a fetish for the toes

US , 1971

shrinknouna psychiatrist or therapist From the longer and older

HEADSHRINKER US , 1966

shrinkagenounthe condition of a man’s genitals after swimming in cold water Coined and popularised on an episode of Jerry

Seinfeld’s television programme (The Hamptons) that first aired on

24th May 1994US , 1994

shroomernouna recreational drug user who takes hallucinogenic mushrooms; also, more innocently, a person who gathers wild mushroomsUS , 2003

shroomersnounmushrooms as a pizza toppingUS , 1996

shroomsnounpsychoactive mushroomsUS , 1987

shroudnounfrom the perspective of a man not accustomed to dressing up, a suitUS , 1962

shtarkernouna strong and brave person Yiddish, from GermanUS , 1959

shtetlnouna predominantly Jewish neighbourhood From the German for ‘village’, originally applied to small Jewish villages in eastern EuropeUK , 1949

shtick; schtick; shtik; schtiknoun1a theatrical routine, an act;

hence a style, routine or behaviour From German stück (a bit, a

piece) into Yiddish, and thence more widespreadUS , 1961.2an area

of interest From the Yiddish for ‘piece’ or ‘play’US , 1968

shtuck; schtuck; schtook; stuknountrouble Not Yiddish despite appearances, although probably formed on the Yiddish model of a reduplicated word commencing with a ‘sh’ sound, in which case

‘shtuck’ is a variant of ‘stuck’ (in a difficult situation)UK , 1936

shtum; shtoom; stummadjectivequiet; saying nothing Anglicised

phonetic spelling of synonymous German stumm which, it is

presumed, reached England through YiddishUK , 1958

shtunk; shtonknouna nasty person; a jerk Yiddish, from German

US , 1977

shtupnounan act of sexual intercourseUS , 1986

shtup; shtoop; schtupverbto have sex Yiddish from the German for ‘to push’US , 1965

shubsnouna party Urban youth slangUK , 2005

shucknoun1nonsense; something of little worthUS , 1851.2a deception; a teaseUS , 1959.3in poker, a card that may be discarded and replacedUS , 1981

shuckverbto deceive someone in a blustery, teasing manner Often used with ‘jive’US , 1959.< shuck the iceto remove stolen dia-monds from their settingsUS , 1949

shuckernouna striptease dancerUS , 1981

shuckmannouna swindlerUS , 1965

shucksused as a register of dismay or contempt Used whereSHIT! might doUS , 1847

shucky darnused as a mock, mild oath

Trang 5

shufflenoun1the movement by a surfer forward on the board

while surfing, executed without crossing the feetUS , 1965.

2counterfeit moneyUS , 1950

shuffleverb< shuffle off to Buffaloto leave The reference to

Buffalo, New York, is for the sake of rhyme and adds nothing to

the meaningUS , 1986.< shuffle the deckon the railways, to

switch wagons onto side tracks at stations along a lineUS , 1946

shufti; shuftie; shufty; shooftinouna quick look Military

adoption of Arabic sufti (did you see?) UK , 1943

’shun!Attention! A military command, abbreviated from the

extended delivery ‘Atten shun!’UK , 1888

shunk; shunkienouna toiletUK: SCOTLAND , 1988

shuntnouna car accidentUK , 1959

shuntverbin motor racing, to bump a competitorUS , 1965

shunternouna drug dealer who becomes addicted and continues to

deal in order to fund the habit Formed onPUNTER(a customer)

UK , 2000

shurrit!be quiet! A phonetic slurring ofSHUT IT! UK , 1982

shurrup!be quiet! A slurring ofSHUT UP! UK , 1964

shushverbto steal something Polari; a possible variant sense and

spelling ofZHOOSH(to swallow)UK , 2002

shush bagnouna bag for carrying away stolen property Polari; from

SHUSH(to steal)UK , 2002

shushernouna person who is employed to keep people quiet on

the street outside a nightclub From ‘shush!’ (be quiet!)UK , 2004

shushingnounthe work of keeping people quiet on the street

outside a nightclubUK , 2004

shush the mush!be quiet!, shut up! A combination of

convention-al ‘shush!’ andMUSH(the mouth or face)UK , 2004

shush upverbto become quiet Often in the imperative Combines

conventional ‘shush!’ (be quiet!) withSHUT UP UK , 1999

shutverb< shut the gatein motor racing, to pass another car

and immediately pull in front of the other car, minimising its

ability to pass in returnUS , 1965

shut-doornouna rejection; a refusal The image of a door being

slammed in your faceUK , 2001

shuteye; shut-eyenounsleepUK , 1896

shuteyesnouna sex offenderUS , 1982

shut-innouna person who stays at home and never goes outUS , 1904

shut it!be quiet!UK , 1886

shutoutnounany situation in which a person fails to score, literally

or figurativelyUS , 1957

shutternoun1the eyelidUS , 1945.2a gunman Recorded by a

Jamaican inmate in a UK prison, August 2002UK , 2002

shutterbugnoun1a photography enthusiast; a photographerUS , 1940.

2a photographer who selects subjects for personal sexual

gratification, often without the subject’s knowledge or consentUS ,

1999

shut the fuck up!be quiet! An intensified, very imperativeSHUT UP!

(be quiet!)US , 1991

shuttup!be quiet!; stop talking! A variation ofSHUT UP! UK , 1955

shut upverbto cease talking; to stop making a noise Used as a two

word exclamation the sense is imperative or (since the 1960s)

disbelievingUS , 1840

shut up!verbused as a humorous, kind, even flirtatious way to

change the subjectUS , 1978

shut UP!shut up The difference between the slang ‘shut up’ and

the colloquial is the emphasis on a drawn out ‘up’ with register

rising slightly for the ‘up’US , 1989

shut-up sandwichnouna punch in the mouthCANADA , 2002

shut your crunch!be quiet!UK , 1978

shut your face!be quiet!; shut up!UK , 1809

shut your head!

shut your teeth!be quiet!; stop talking!UK , 2003

shut your trap!be quiet! FromTRAP(the mouth)UK , 1959

shuzzitnounmarijuana A discreet variation ofSHIT US , 1971

shvartz; schvartznouna black person; an Indian or Pakistani person Also seen as ‘schwartz’, ‘schvartze’ and ‘ schvartza’ The

Yiddish term schvartz (from the German for ‘black’) is an adjective, with schvartzer as the noun for ‘a black person’ ‘Schvartz’ the

adjective became an inside, ‘code’ word among Jews for ‘a black person’US , 1961

shvartz; schvartz; schwartz; schvartzeadjectiveblack, especially

as a skin colour DerogatoryUK , 2002

shvitz; schvitzverbto perspire Yiddish, from GermanUS , 1992

shvontz; shwantznounthe penisUS , 1965

shyverbto cook opium pellets for smokingUS , 1946

shyadjective1having less of something than is desired, required or necessaryUS , 1895.2in debt; owing moneyUS , 1950

shylocknoun1a person who illegally loans money at very high interest rates and often has violent collection procedures The

allusion to Shakespeare’s usurious money-lender in The Merchant

of Venice cannot be missed US , 1930.2in circus and carnival usage, the show’s office secretaryUS , 1981

shylockverbto engage in usurious loan practicesUK , 1930

shypooadjectiveinferior; shoddyNEW ZEALAND , 1952

shysternoun1a lawyer, especially an unprofessional, dishonest or rapacious lawyer; any dishonest professional In his Origin of the Term Shyster, slang lexicographer Gerald Cohen demonstrates the craft of slang etymology at its highest: ‘coined by New York journalist Mike Walsh’US , 1843.2a very poorly attended circus per-formanceUK , 1953

siamesedadjectivein motor racing and repair, closely connected or joined togetherUS , 1993

sibnoun a sibling UK , 2000

Siberianounsolitary confinementUS , 1984

sicenounin craps, the point and number sixUS , 1950

Sicilian pricenoundeath, usually slow and painful, as punishment

US , 1997

sicknounwithdrawal symptoms suffered by a drug addictUS , 1972.

< on the sickin receipt of sickness benefitUK , 1996

sickadjective1suffering the symptoms of withdrawal from a drug addictionUS , 1938.2experiencing the bleed period of the menstrual cycleBAHAMAS , 1982.3infected with HIV or suffering from AIDSUS ,

1990.4scary Perhaps from the sensations arousedUS , 1995.

5tedious, boring; disaffectingUK , 1973.6excellent; wonderful On the principle thatBADmeans ‘good’US , 1987.7in poker, without further fundsUS , 1988

sick and tired ofadjectivebored or fed-up with someone or somethingUK , 1783

sick and wrong!used for conveying a strong disagreement or disapprovalUS , 1989

sick as an ANIMALadjectivephysically sick, but not necessarily vomiting The earliest recorded is ‘dog’ (1705); followed by ‘horse’ (1765); ‘cat’ shows up in 1915, and ‘sonofabitch’ in 1953 ‘Sick as

a parrot’ is a jocular variation from 1979 On 20th November

2000, Judith Keppel was the first contestant to win a million

pounds on the television quiz Who Wants To Be A Millionaire; the

first question she answered (for £100) was: ‘Complete this phrase

As sick as a – Puffin – Penguin – Parrot – Partridge’UK , 1999

sick-bay commandonouna soldier who feigns illness to avoid combat dutyUS , 1991

sickenernounanything that is depressing or disappointingUK , 2001

sickestadjectivebestTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1987

sickie; sickynouna feigned illness cited as grounds for missing workAUSTRALIA , 1953

sickle; motorsicklenoun a motorcycle Re-pronounced abbreviation

Trang 6

sicklernouna person suffering from sickle-cell anaemiaUS , 1994

sicknessnounthe range of symptoms experienced when a drug

addict is deprived of the drugUS , 1987

sickonounan emotionally or psycho-sexually disturbed personUS ,

1963

sickoadjectivedepravedAUSTRALIA , 1993

sick padnouna sanitary towelUS , 1966

sick puppynouna perverted personUS , 1984

sick squidnounsix pounds A play on on ‘sixQUIDUK , 2002

sick to death ofadjectivebored or fed-up with someone or

somethingUK , 1890

siddinounmarijuanaUK , 1998

sidenoun1a recorded tune or song Early gramophone records held

one recording on each sideUS , 1936.2a girlUS , 1972.3a group of

friendsTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1973.< on the sidesomewhat; to

a noticeable degreeUK , 1713.< on the side1describes an

extra-marital sexual liaisonUS , 1893.2of work or commerce, extra to

regular or legitimate practice, often discreetly soUK , 1961.3used as

an announcement that you are monitoring a citizens’ band radio

channel; describes someone monitoring a citizens’ band radio

channelUS , 1976.< over the sideengaged in private business or

sexual liaisons during duty hours Originally navy, ‘over the side (of

a ship)’, meaning ‘absent without leave’; adopted into police use

UK , 1970.< put on sideto assume airs and graces Possibly

derived from the game of billiardsUK , 1878

side < on the … sidesomewhat; to a noticeable degreeUK , 1713

side armsnoun1in poker, the lower value pair in a hand consisting

of two pairsUS , 1988.2sugar and creamUS , 1945

sideboardsnounside whiskersUK , 1857

sideboxverbto surround someone in a menacing mannerUK , 1982

side-busternouna person whose deeds do not match his

description of his deedsUS , 1989

side combnounhair parted on the side Hawaiian youth usageUS ,

1982

side dishnouna mistressUS , 1949

sidehill winder; sidehill gougernouna mythical animal whose

legs are shorter on one side than the other from years of grazing

on a hillsideUS , 1975

sidekicknouna close friend and accompliceUS , 1906

sidemannounin a whe-whe lottery game, an assistant to the banker

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1966

side-roadernouna rural marijuana thief; a person who grows

marijuana in a remote outdoor gardenNEW ZEALAND , 1990

’sidesadverbin addition; used to introduce a further matter An

abbreviation of ‘besides’ UK , 1579

side squeezenouna partner in romance other than your primary

partner; a romantic affairUS , 1991

sidewalk pizzanouna puddle of vomitUS , 1997

sidewalk Susienouna prostituteUS , 1949

sidewaysadjective1of a sum of money being gambled, split each

way (to win or place) Racing slangUK , 1960.2in motor racing, out

of control, whether or not the car is actually sideways to the track

trafficUS , 1973

sideways tripnouna suicide in prisonUS , 1984

sidewindernoun1a South Asian prostitute; a promiscuous South

Asian female The allusion is to a poisonous snake found in North

AmericaUS , 1997.2an unknown but very fast horseCANADA , 1974.3in

trucking, a U-model Mack truck with a slightly off-centre driver’s

compartmentUS , 1971

side worknounprostitutionUS , 1996

sideys; sidiesnounside whiskers An abbreviation of ‘sideburns’ or

‘sideboards’UK , 1967

sidity; sididy; sedittyadjectivearrogant, boastful, showing offUS ,

sieg heilsnounhaemorrhoids Rhyming slang forPILES UK, 2003

sievenouna hospital or admitting physician that freely admits patientsUS , 1994

sieveverbto drill holes in a safe for the placement of explosives to

be used in opening itUS , 1970

siffnounsyphilisUS , 1972

siftverbto move swiftly through a crowd Adopting conventional

‘sift’ (to pass through a sieve), perhaps incorporating a gentle pun

on ‘shift’ (to move)UK , 1997

SIG(in doctors’ shorthand) a bad-tempered, thoroughly objectionable individual An (unofficial) medical initialism:STROPPY

(bad-tempered) ignorant GIT(objectionable individual)UK , 2002

sightnouna large quantityUK , 1390

sightverbto understandBAHAMAS , 1980

sightadverbvery much Often used with ‘damn’, ‘damned’ or another intensifierUK , 1928

sight-hitverbto stare at someone or something; to ogle someone

INDIA , 1979

signal-to-noise ratio; s/n rationounthe amount of useful content found on an Internet site A figurative use of a technical termUS , 1997

signaturenounthe backblast of flame or smoke from a weaponUS , 1990

signifyverbto engage in ritualistic insults, goading and teasing UnlikeDOZENS, signifying does not make a person’s mother the subject of the teaseUS , 1932

sign on verbto register unemployed; hence to be unemployedUS , 1885

signsnounhand signals showing youth gang affiliationUS , 1993

Sigourney Weavernounthe vagina Rhyming slang forBEAVER, formed from the name of the US actress (b.1949)UK , 2003

sig quotenounin computing, an aphorism automatically included with the user’s formatted signatureUS , 1991

silencernouna motorcyle muffler The UK conventional English

‘silencer’ is US slangUS , 1973

silentadjectiveof an entry in a criminal’s file, unofficial; showing crimes for which the criminal was not charged but probably committedUS , 1990

silent but deadlyadjectiveapplied to the unpleasant smell that hangs in the air as a result of a silent fart Unpleasant but hardly deadly Anecdotal evidence and experience place this term in the 1970sUK , 1999

silent captainnounin shuffleboard, the scoreboardUS , 1967

silent deathnounan electric train By comparison with steam engines, at the date (around 1950) of the introduction of electric trainsUK , 1970

silent flutenounthe penis Variation ofFLUTE(the penis)UK , 1788

silent flute of lovenounthe erect penisUK , 2003

silent nightnoun a light ale Rhyming slang UK , 1992

silent violentnounan unpleasantly aromatic fart that pollutes without warning, a silent fart A variation ofSILENT BUT DEADLY UK , 2003

silknoun1a white personUS , 1960.2a homosexualUS , 1972.3in the categorisation of sexual activity by teenage boys, a touch of a girl’s crotch outside her underwearUS , 1986.4moneyUS , 1950.5heroinUK ,

2002.< hit the silk; take to silkto open a parachute after jumping from a planeUS , 1933

silkadjective1white-skinnedUS , 1960.2homosexualUS , 1962

silk and satinnounany combination of central nervous system stimulants and central nervous system depressantsUS , 1980

silk departmentnounthe very bestAUSTRALIA , 1989

silk glovenouna guard on a passenger train Not praiseUS , 1977

silk hatnounin circus and carnival usage, an egocentristUS , 1981

silkies

Trang 7

silksnounsilk or nylon socksUS , 1972

silk-stockingadjectivewealthyUS , 1970

silkyadjectiveexcellent; pleasing; smoothUS , 1973

silky-straightnounany hairstyle with artificially straightened hairUS ,

1981

Silky Sullivannounin horse racing, any horse that comes from far

behind to win a race Ridden by Willie Shoemaker, the original

Silky Sullivan came from 30 lengths behind to win the 1958 Santa

Anita Derby by three lengthsUS , 1997

silly affairsnounused as a humorous synonym for ‘Civil Affairs’US ,

1968

silly as a two-bob watchadjectivevery sillyNEW ZEALAND , 1984

silly billynouna fool Formed on Billy, a familiar diminutive of

William; originally used as a nickname for William Frederick, Duke

of Gloucester (1776–1834) and William IV (1765–1837), then as a

popular name for a clown, especially a clown’s juvenile stoogeUK ,

1834

silly bollock; silly bollocksnouna contemptible foolUK , 1999

silly cuntnouna foolUK , 2000

silly dustnouna powdered drugUK , 2003

silly seasonnounfrom a police perspective, the summer as a

period of counterculture, pop, rock and dance festivals From the

familiar journalistic sense Used by late 1980s–early 90s

counterculture travellersUK , 1999

silly side binnounpsilocybin or psilocin, in powder or capsule

form Nonsense pun on the chemical nameUK , 1999

sillyvilliannouna civilian, seen from the cynical eyes of the military

US , 1963

silly walknounin computing, an absurd procedure that must be

followed A borrowing from Monthy PythonUS , 1991

sillywatternounany alcoholic drink, especially in reference to a

drinker’s foolish behaviourUK: SCOTLAND , 1996

silvernoun1marijuana Based on the colour of the leavesUK , 2000.

2in American casinos, a silver coin or $1 chipUS , 1980.3moneyUS ,

1966.4a type of bet in an illegal numbers game lotteryUS , 1957

silver and goldadjectiveold Rhyming slangUK , 1998

silver bikenouna metal syringe Drug addict usageUS , 1970

silver bulletnoun1an ideal, usually notional, solution to a problem

From the mythology that a silver bullet is fatal to a werewolf; this

symbol was also adopted by the eponymous hero of television

western The Lone Ranger, 1956–62 UK , 2002.2a martiniUS , 1988

silver goosenouna proctoscopeUS , 1989

silver hazenouna hybrid strain of marijuana From the frosty

colour of the leafUK , 1999

silver ladynouna hypodermic needle and syringeUS , 1993

silvermineverbto patrol a casino in search of coins left in the tray

of a slot machine or dropped on the floorUS , 1985

silver plateplease Intentionally butchered s’il vous plaît US , 1990

silversnounany coinsTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2003

silver spoonnoun1used as a metaphor of wealth at birth,

especially in the expression ’born with a silver spoon in your

mouth’US , 1972.2the moon Rhyming slangUK , 1992

silver surfernounan elderly or retired person who uses the

Internet Adopting the identity of cartoon superhero the Silver

Surfer, created in 1966 by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby for Marvel

Comics; this puns ‘silver’ (the hair colour) and ‘surfer’ (someone

who browses the Internet)UK , 2001

silvertailnoun1a member of the privileged class Derogatory

AUSTRALIA , 1891.2a prisoner who enjoys privilegesAUSTRALIA , 1950

silvertailadjectivepretentiousAUSTRALIA , 1962

silvery moonnouna black person Rhyming slang forCOON UK , 1979

silvery spoonnouna black person Rhyming slang forCOON UK , 1977

simnoun a simulator; a simulation UK , 1979

simmer down

simoleonnouna dollarUS , 1896

simpnoun a fool; a simpleton US , 1903

simpadjective1foolish FromSIMP(a simpleton)US , 2000.

2fashionableUS , 1965

simple asvery easy The familiarity of the phrase ‘it is as simple as

that’ has allowed a gradual clipping; first the verb was generally considered unnecessary to express the intention, then ‘as’ was slurred aside, finally ‘that’ is understood; it is as simple as thatUK , 2001

simple pimpnouna pimp who fails to live up to the high standards

of his fellow pimpsUS , 1972

simple Simonnoun1a diamond (the precious stone; the suit of cards); Double Diamond™ (a branded beer) Rhyming slang, formed from a nursery rhyme characterUK , 1992.2psilocybin, a hallucinogenic mushroomUS , 1970

simp twisternounin circus and carnival usage, a carouselUS , 1981

sinnoun< as sinextremely, especially in phrases ‘ugly as sin’ and

‘miserable as sin’UK , 1821

sin!used for registering shock or surprise Ironic euphemism for

FUCK! UK , 2001

sin binnoun1in team sports, an off-field area a player can be sent

to for a period as a punishment for breaking the rulesCANADA , 1970.

2in prison, a punishment cell or the punishment blockUK , 1996.

3a panel van or the like used for sexual encountersAUSTRALIA , 1984.

< in the sin binostracisedAUSTRALIA , 1995

sin-binverb1to temporarily remove a person from duty or office while they are under investigation for some misdeedAUSTRALIA , 1983.

2in team sports, to send a player to the sin binAUSTRALIA , 1983

since Adam was a pupfor a very long timeAUSTRALIA , 1956

since Hector was a pupfor a very long timeUS , 1904

since timefor a very long timeUK , 2003

sin citynounthe neighbourhood in An Khe, Vietnam, housing brothels, bars and other vice densUS , 1968

Sinead O’Connor; Sineadnoun a doner kebab Popney rhyming

slang, based on the name of Irish singer Sinead O’Connor

(b.1966) Popney was contrived for www.music365.co.uk, an

Internet music siteUK , 2001

sine-diedadjectivepermanently barred (from a bar or sporting

endeavour) From Latin sine die (without a day) used in legal

language for ‘an indefinite adjournment’UK: SCOTLAND , 1996

singverb1to give information or evidence, usually to the policeUS ,

1929.2in carnival usage, to make a sales pitchUS , 1981.3in a big store confidence swindle, to provide false information to the intended victim, 1997.< sing in the choirto be homosexual Cute codeUS , 1994.< sing like a canaryto give information or evidence, usually to the police An elaboration ofSING US , 1950

Singapore greynounhashish purportedly manufactured in SingaporeUS , 1971

singbirdnouna police informerUS , 1982

sing-cerelyused as a humorous closing in letters between singers

US , 1975

singernoun1in a confidence swindle, a participant who passes information about the false enterprise to the victimUS , 1985.2in trucking, a recapped tyre Named after the road noiseUS , 1971

Singin’ JohnnynounhomebrewCANADA , 1998

single eyenouna Japanese person Hawaiian youth usageUS , 1982

single-fishnouna urination Glasgow rhyming slang forPISH(aPISS)

UK: SCOTLAND , 1988

single-Onouna criminal, gambling cheat or a prisoner who acts aloneUS , 1962

single-Overbto operate as a criminal without confederates; to oper-ate selfishly within a criminal enterpriseUS , 1950

single-OadjectiveselfishUS , 1950

singles barnouna bar that caters to a young, unattached clientele

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