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From ‘whirl’, but modelled onWILLY-WILLY AUSTRALIA , 1926 whirly windnounespecially in Queensland, a small, localised whirlwindAUSTRALIA, 1969 whiskernounusually in comparisons, a narrow

Trang 1

whinge bagnouna complainer Formed onWHINGE(a moaning

complaint)UK, 2003

whingeing pomnounan English person viewed as a habitual

complainer A stock Australian stereotypeAUSTRALIA, 1962

whingernouna person who whinges; a habitual complainer

AUSTRALIA, 1934

whipnoun1a car Used by urban black youthsUK, 2004.2a long radio

antennaUS, 1976.3a boss or supervisorUS, 1984.4a close friend

BAHAMAS, 1982.5rumAUSTRALIA, 1953 8see:WHIP-ROUND

whipverbto arrest someoneUS, 1971 < whip it in, whip it outa

catchphrase that celebrates a male approach to sexual relations

From the lyric of a rugby song: ‘Whip it in, whip it out, quit

fucking about Yo ho, yo ho, yo ho’ Sometimes further extended

with: ‘wipe it off, walk away’UK, 1998 < whip it outto release the

penis from the confines of the trousers, a bold genital displayUS,

1997 < whip the catto feel remorse; to regret something

AUSTRALIA, 1847 < whip up on skippy(used of a male) to

masturbate, 2001 < whip your wang(used of a male) to

masturbateUS, 1969

whip and lash; whipnouna moustache Rhyming slang forTASH

UK, 1992

whip and top; whipverbto masturbate Rhyming slang forSTROP

UK, 1992

whiplashnouna rash Rhyming slang; perhaps, also, a sexual

innuendoUK, 1998

whip offverb(used of a male) to masturbateUS, 1975

whip-outnoun1a bankroll designed to impress when whipped out

of the pocketUS, 1972.2a regular paymentUS, 1981

whip o’willnounan act of vomiting; vomit Possibly rhyming slang

for ‘spill your guts’ AUSTRALIA, 1967

whippedadjectivedominated by a girlfriend or wife A shortened

form ofPUSSY-WHIPPED US , 1965

whippernoun1a small cartridge of nitrous oxide Designed for use

in making whipped cream, but often abused for the psychoactive

effects of the gasUS, 1986.2a person who enjoys being whipped in

a sado-masochistic encounterUS, 1970

whippersnapper; snappernouna young, impertinent person

unmindful of his station in life Still heard, but used with the

effect of dating the speakerUK, 1700

whippetnouna shotgun with both barrel and stock sawn off for

hiding on the bodyUS, 1982

whippets; whippitsnouncapsules of nitrous oxide used as a

rec-reational drugUS, 1980

Whippins and Lashinsnounthe Irish Girl GuidesIRELAND, 1995

whippynoun1a place used for the home base in children’s game

hide-and-seekAUSTRALIA, 1964.2a pocket in which money is kept;

hence, the money kept thereAUSTRALIA, 1973

whippyadjectivecleverUS, 1969

whip-round; whip-around; whipnounan informal fund collected

from a group of people Originally military ‘whip’ (a collection for

more wine in the mess)UK, 1874

whipsnouna great deal of A play onLASHINGS AUSTRALIA , 1890

whips and jinglesnounsymptoms of heroin withdrawal Referring

to the physical pain and frayed nerves sufferedUS, 1973

whipsawverb1in poker, to surround a player with two confederates

whose collusive betting tactics relieve the middle player of his

bankroll and drive him from the gameUS, 1949.2in horse racing, to

correctly pick both the winner and second-place finisher in a race

US, 1947

whip shotnouna type of controlled toss of the dice, effective by a

skilled cheatUS, 1963

whipsternounan untrustworthy individualIRELAND, 1997

whip-whapadverbquickly, without second thoughtTRINIDAD AND

TOBAGO, 2003

whirlnounan attemptUS, 1884

whirl bet in craps, a one-roll bet on 2, 3, 7, 11 and 12

whirliesnounextreme dizziness experienced when drunkUS, 1966

whirligignouna revolverUS, 1957

whirlpooling; whirlpoolnounthe assault of a girl by a group of males in a swimming pool who grope her while churning water around herUS, 1993

whirlynoun1in the television and film industries, a hydraulic lift used for shooting scenes from aboveUS, 1990.2a small, localised whirlwind The variant spelling ‘whirlie’ is sometimes used

AUSTRALIA, 1894

whirlybirdnouna helicopterUS, 1951

whirlygigsnoun< having the whirlygigsdrunkUK, 2002

whirly pignouna helicopter-borne police officer Quoted as a term used by residents of Berkeley, California, to describe police in helicoptersUS, 1970

whirly-whirlynouna small, localised whirlwind From ‘whirl’, but modelled onWILLY-WILLY AUSTRALIA , 1926

whirly windnounespecially in Queensland, a small, localised whirlwindAUSTRALIA, 1969

whiskernounusually in comparisons, a narrow margin, a small amountUS, 1913

whiskersnoun1seniority or tenure on a jobUS, 1973.2pubic hairUS, 1967

whiskeynouna type of bet in an illegal numbers game lotteryUS, 1957

whiskey dentnouna dent on your car that you don’t remember incurring while driving drunkUS, 1984

whiskeylegnouna drunkardUS, 1957

whiskey papanouna white phosphorous flare or grenade From the military phonetic alphabet – WPUS, 1990

whiskey-rotnounany unspecified illnessUS, 1970

whispernoun1a rumourUK, 1596.2the very end of a prison sentenceUS, 1976

whistlenounin the sport of polo, energyUK, 2003 < wet your whistleto take a drink; to quench a thirstUK, 1530

whistleverb< whistle in the darkto perform oral sex on a womanUS, 1967 < whistle through the wheatfieldto engage

in oral sex on a woman, especially a blonde womanUS, 2001

whistle and flute; whistlenoun1a suit (of clothes) Rhyming slangUK, 1931.2cocaine Rhyming slang forTOOT UK , 2000

whistle and flute; whistleverbto inhale drugs or drug smoke Rhyming slang forTOOT UK , 1996

whistle and toot; whistle and flute; tootnounmoney Rhyming slang forLOOT; used mainly in the reduced formUK, 1950

whistlebaitnounan attractive woman or girlUS, 1947

whistlecocknounamongst Australian Aboriginals, a penis that has had a small slit made in the base of the urethra as a means of birth control; a man who has had this operationAUSTRALIA, 1945

whistle forverbto wait for, or expect, something in vainUK, 1882

whistlernouna police carUS, 1971

whistlersnounpieces of metal scrap packed in an artillery shell that makes a screaming sound as the shell moves through the airUS, 1990

whistlestopnouna small town From the image of a train making a brief stop at the townUS, 1947

whistling gearnounin trucking, the highest gear May have been named for the whistling sound older tractors made when in overdrive gear, or for the possibility that a rig travelling in this gear could attract the attention of a ‘whistler’ – a police carUS, 1971

whitenoun1a capsule of Benzedrine™ (amphetamine sulphate) or any other central nervous system stimulantUS, 1966.2heroin, cocaine or morphine From the colour of the powdered drugUS,

1914.3crack cocaine A derivative of the previous senseUS, 1995.4a five-pound note From the colour of the large five-pound notes, which were withdrawn from circulation in 1957UK, 1946.5platinum

.

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worth one dollarUS, 1985.7in American casinos, a white betting

token worth $500US, 1961.8a day; daytimeUS, 1975.9‘silver’ coins

Variants include ‘whites’ and ‘white money’UK, 1887 < like white

on riceentirely, utterly, completelyUS, 1987 < the whitesurgical

spirit as an alcoholic drink The liquid is clear but ‘white’

differen-tiates this fromBLUE(methylated spirits)UK, 2000 < white-boy

shufflean uncoordinated, ungraceful, counter-rhythmic dancing

styleUS, 1993

whiteadjectivedecent Usually used sarcastically and as a conscious

rejection of the racism that once would have inspired the saying

US, 1913

white-antverbto undermine someone or something From ‘white

ant’ (a termite)AUSTRALIA, 1922

white-ass; white-assedadjectivebland; insipid; lacking creativity A

reciprocal in formation to the common ‘black-ass’; not praiseUS,

1995

white ballnouncrack cocaineUK, 1998

white boynounheroin An embellishment ofBOY(heroin), from the

colour of the powdered drugUS, 1986

white-breadadjectiveeveryday, unexciting, respectable; representing

the epitome of white middle-class values and styleUS, 1991

white burgernouna tablet of MDMA, the recreational drug best

known as ecstasyUK, 1996

white Cali; white Callynouna variety of MDMA, the recreational

drug best known as ecstasy; an antihistamine tablet sold as

MDMA From the colour combined with an abbreviation of

California, the presumed place of originUK, 1996

white cliffs of Dover; white cliffsadjectiveover Rhyming slang,

formed from the famous landmark, celebrated in song and

geogra-phyUK, 1998

white cloudnouncrack cocaineUS, 1989

white cockroachnouna white personTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 1838

white crinklenouna five-pound note A combination ofCRINKLE

(paper money) and the colour of five pound notes, which were

withdrawn from circulation in 1957UK, 1957

white crossnounan amphetamine or methamphetamine tablet,

sectioned with an XUS, 1965

white cylinder weeknounthe bleed period of the menstrual cycle

Refers to a tampon applicatorUS, 1999

white devilnouncocaineUS, 1972

white drugsnounheroin, cocaine, morphine, etc From the colour

of the refined powderUS, 1961

white dustnounpowdered amphetamineUK, 1996

white eyenounillegal alcohol smuggled from the French islands of

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon This term appears in Tom Dalzell’s The

Slang of Sin to mean ‘whisky’ CANADA, 1998

white-eyesnouna white personUS, 1978

whitefellow; whitefellanouna white person as opposed to a

native Australian AboriginalAUSTRALIA, 1826

white fevernounused of people of colour, a strong attraction

towards white people The opposite ofJUNGLE FEVER US , 1969

white fingersnouncocaineUS, 2002

white fluffnounLSDUK, 2003

white ghostnouncrack cocaineUK, 1998

white girlnoun1cocaineUS, 1971.2heroinUK, 1998

white goodsnouncocaine From the colour; adopts the retailing

term for ‘large white electrical goods’ (refrigerators etc.)UK, 2001

white-haired ladynounmarijuana Possibly derives as a simile for

something considered to be as dangerous as marijuanaUK, 1998

white hatnoun1an officer in a firefighting companyUS, 1954.2a

computer hacker who acts with a legal or moral justificationUS,

2001

white horsenoun1heroin An elaboration ofHORSE(heroin)UK, 2003.

white junknounheroin, possibly of the finest quality An embellishment ofJUNK(heroin) from the colour of the powdered drugUS, 1977

white kaffirnouna white person who associates with black people Racist and abusiveSOUTH AFRICA, 1846

white knightnouna night spent under the influence of cocaine The colour of cocaine and a pun on ‘night’UK, 2001

white-knuckleverbto persevere on courage alone, especially in the quitting of an addictive drugUS, 1974

white-knuckleadjectiveanxiety-making; frightening; thrilling From the effect of holding-on tightlyUK, 1988

white ladynoun1any strong white spirit such as gin or methylated spiritsAUSTRALIA, 1935.2a powdered narcotic, especially cocaine or heroin The shortened form ‘lady’ is also usedUS, 1968

white lightnounLSD Possibly a reference to The Velvet Underground’s 1967 album ‘White Light/White Heat’UK, 1969

white lightningnoun1strong, if inferior, homemade whiskyUS, 1921.

2LSD; LSD mixed with methamphetamine or similarUS, 1970

whiteline fevernounan addiction to cocaine The white powder is shaped in aLINEfor inhalationUK, 1996

white mannounan honourable manUS, 1865

white man’s timenounused for denoting punctualityUS, 1963

white meatnouna white person as a sex object; the genitals of a white person; sex with a white personUS, 1957

white micenoun1during the conflict in Vietnam, the South Vietnamese civilian police From their white helmets and gloves

US, 1977.2dice Rhyming slangUK, 1954

white missynouna glass of cheap white rumBARBADOS, 1965

white moneynounin prison, actual currency Required for major purchases, such as drugsUS, 1976

white mosquitoes; white mosquitonouncocaine Probably from the ‘sting’ of an injectionUS, 1949

white mulenounan illegally manufactured whisky, colourless and powerfulUS, 1921

white niggernouna French-Canadian OffensiveCANADA, 1971

white nurse; nursenounpowdered drugs; cocaine; heroin; morphineUS, 1936

white-on-whitenouna white shirt that was deemed fashionable in the 1940sUS, 1976

white-out; whiteynounan instance of paling as a symptom of imminent faintness, dizziness or vomiting From the draining of colour from the faceUK: SCOTLAND, 1988

White Owlnouna branded White Owl™ cigar re-made to contain marijuanaUS, 2003

white Owsleynouna type of high quality LSD From the name of legendary LSD manufacturer Augustus Owsley Stanley IIIUS, 1974

white pipenouna mixture of marijuana and crushed Mandrax™ (a branded tranquillizer in tablet form) smoked or ingested orally A tablet of Mandrax, also known as a ‘white’, enhances the effect of the marijuana When ‘white pipe’ is smoked it is usually in a pipe improvised with a broken bottleSOUTH AFRICA, 1998

white policeman’s rollnounin an illegal numbers gambling lottery,

a bet on 13, 37 and 70US, 1949

white powdernouna narcotic in white powder form, that is, heroin, cocaine or morphineUS, 1908

white-powder barnounlawyers who defend drug dealersUK, 1998

white robinnouna variety of MDMA, the recreational drug best known as ecstasy From the colour of the tablet and the embossed motifUK, 2002

white rocknounhigh quality methamphetamine in rock formUS, 1989

white Russiannounin homosexual usage, the passing of semen

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white shirtnounin roller derby, a skater who plays honourably and

is seen as the ’good guy’, usually from the team designated as the

home teamUS, 1999

whiteshirtnouna senior prison officer From the uniformUK, 1996

white shitnouncocaineUK, 1996

white shoesnounwhite-wall tyresUS, 1978

white sidewallsnounthe visible scalp on the side of the head after

a short haircut, especially a military haircutUS, 1968

whiteskinnounin poker, any card ranked ten or lowerUS, 1943

white slavenouna woman engaged in enforced prostitutionUK, 1857

whitesocksnouna ferocious if tiny mosquitoUS, 1965

white stuffnounany powdered drug – morphine, heroin or

cocaineUS, 1914

white sugarnouncrack cocaine From the appearanceUK, 1998

white telephonenoun< speak on the great white telephone;

talk into the big white telephone; talk to God on the big

white telephoneto vomit into a lavatory bowl From the image

of a sick person leaning over a white lavatory bowl and crying

‘God!’ in despairUS, 1978

white tornadonounfreebase cocaineUS, 1979

white trashnounan impoverished or anti-social white person or

persons; originally, and still, the poverty-stricken white population

of the southern US Originally black usage; derogatory; abbreviates

to ‘trash’ (rubbish)US, 1831

white turtle-neck brigadenounmale homosexuals From a type

of jumper that was in vogue, and, perhaps intended as a discreet

signal between gay menUK, 1969

white van mannounthe average tabloid-reader-in-the-street, the

man-in-the-street It is a statistical probability that the driver

constructively criticising your driving is behind the wheel of a

white van Coined in 1997 by BBC Radio 2 DJ Sarah KennedyUK,

1997

whitewashnounin sports, a victory in which the opponent does

not score at allUS, 1867

whitewashverbto win a game without your opponent scoringUS,

1971

white widownouna variety of marijuana, 2002

white wognouna Welsh person Usually jocular, fromWOG(any

person of non-white ethnicity) and a recognition of the Welsh as a

race apart within the British Isles; it is, perhaps, interesting to note

that a Welsh accent attempted by an English person has a

pronounced tendency to sound IndianUK, 1984

white wormnounan uninfected appendix removed in surgery based

on an incorrect diagnosisUS, 1994

whiteynoun1a white person or white people collectively Insulting;

a gesture of resistanceUS, 1942.2an amphetamine pillUS, 1982.3in

pool, the cue ballUS, 1983 8see:WHITE-OUT

Whitney dressed as Britneyapplied to an older person dressed

in a younger fashion A modern variation of the popular idiom,

‘mutton dressed as lamb’; formed on the US entertainers Whitney

Houston (b.1963) and Britney Spears (b.1981)UK, 2004

whittleverb< whittle the gut stick(of a male) to masturbateUK,

2003

whiznoun< the whizpick pocketingUK, 1937

whizverbto urinateUS, 1971

whiz; whizznoun1a genius; somebody who is extremely proficient

at a given activity An abbreviation of ‘wizard’US, 1914.2an act of

urinating Often in a construction such as ‘take a whiz’US, 1971.

3whiskyUS, 1953.4on the railways, the pressurised air that operates

the brake systemUS, 1977 < on the whizoperating as a

pickpocketUS, 1950

whizbangverbto travel fastUS, 1966

whizbang; whizz-bangnounan injected mixture of cocaine and

whizboxnouna global positioning system device Gulf war usageUS, 1991

whiz-kid; whizz-kidnouna precociously bright child; hence a young person advancing in business faster than expectationsUS, 1960

whizonouna weapons system officerUS, 1991

whizzverbto use amphetaminesUK, 2000

whizz; wizz; whiznounamphetamine A pun onSPEED UK , 1993

whizzbangnouna pretty girlUS, 1947

whizzernoun1an excellent thing; also used as a nickname for a person who excelsUK, 1888.2the penisUS, 1999.3a pickpocket Variants include ‘whiz’ and ‘whizz’US, 1925.4in poker, a successful play of an inferior hand, or the person playing itUS, 1988.5a drinking boutCANADA, 1975 8see:WYSSA

whizzheadnouna habitual amphetamine userUK, 2000

whizz kidnouna habitual amphetamine userUK, 1999

whizz-kidsnounin police use, forensic scientists or a forensic science department Usually used with ‘the’ Formed on ‘whizz-kid’ (a precociously bright child)UK, 1971

whizz mobnouna gang of pickpocketsUK, 1929

whizzo; wizzonounin the US military, a weapons system operator

or officer From a vocalisation of the abbreviation WSOUS, 1993

whizzo!; wizzo!splendid!UK, 1905

whizzo; wizzoadjectiveexcellent AfterWHIZZO!(an exclamation of delight)UK, 1948

whizzyadjectiveused of a computer program, well-designed and attractiveUS, 1991

whoa!used for urging a serious reconsideration of the direction that the conversation is taking From the C19 command to a horse or

ox to stop, and still evocative of a simple, rural worldUS, 1981

whoadynouna close friend or family memberUS, 2004

who are you looking at?used aggressively as an offensive challengeUK, 1999

Who ate all the pies? You fat bastard, You fat bastarda call and response chant used to taunt anyone who is overweight A chant from the football terraces that has spread widerUK, 2001

who-began-itnounan admonishment or a threatened beating

IRELAND, 2000

who cares?expresses a dismissive lack of concern or interestUS, 1844

whodunnit; whodunitnoun1a murder mystery novel, film or other entertainment; a detective novel Adopted in the UK in 1942 from the USUS, 1930.2in prison, a meat pie A body has been discovered under the pastry!UK, 1950

who he?usually used for jocular or dismissive effectUK, 1981

who knows it?used as a ritualistic questioning of the veracity of a statementUS, 1963

whole ball of waxnouneverythingUS, 1953

whole box and dicenouneverythingAUSTRALIA, 1888

whole hognoun< go the whole hogto do something in a thorough wayUS, 1828

whole lot; whole lottaadverba great deal; very muchUS, 1907

who loves ya, baby?used for expressing affection in a humorous fashion The signature line of the police captain played by Telly

Savalas on the television police drama Kojak (CBS, 1973–78).

Repeated with referential humourUS, 1978

whomp backverbto drink A play onKNOCK BACK(to drink)US, 1973

whompernouna powerful, hard-breaking waveUS, 1964

whoofverbto fartUK, 1966

whoof backverbto eat or drink greedilyUK, 2000

whoo-hoo!used as a humorous expression of happiness, usually

ironic From the television cartoon The Simpsons US, 1996

whoop; woop

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whoopverb< whoop it upto make a great deal of rowdy noiseUS,

1884

whoop; woopnoun< give a whoop in hellto care, generally in a

negative contextUS, 1970

whoop and hollernounan indeterminate, relatively small distance

US, 1964

whoop and hollerverbto shout; to carry on loudlyUS, 1969

whoop-de-donoun1in horse racing, a style of racing based on the

premise of establishing an early lead and then running as fast as

possible with maximum whip and heel encouragementUS, 1959.

2in motorcycle racing, a closely spaced sequence of hills or rises

US, 1973.3a loud and rowdy event or gatheringUS, 1929

whoop-de-doadjective1in horse racing, employing the strategy of

riding all-out from the start of the raceUS, 1948.2celebratory,

uproarious Variants include ‘whoop-de-doodle’ and ‘whoopidy-do’

US, 1932

whoop-de-doo!; woop-tee-doo!used as an expression of strong

support or celebration Often ironicUS, 2000

whoopeenoun< make whoopee1to have sex A forced and silly

euphemism, but one sanctioned by television censors; it was used

with annoying regularity by Bob Eubanks, host of The Newlywed

Game television programme (ABC, 1966–90) US, 1928.2to indulge

in, and take pleasure in, boisterous or rowdy merry-makingUK, 1933

whoopee!used for expressing great excitementUK, 1862

whoopee cardnouna computer punch card with all the holes

punched outUS, 1991

whoopeedoo!used as an, often ironic, expression of celebration

An elaboration ofWHOOPEE! UK , 2001

whoops!used as a hurried expression of regretUS, 1937

whoopsienouna male homosexualUS, 1961

whoopsie-daisy!; whoops-a-daisy!used for registering dismay or

surprise, often implying clumsinessUS, 1925

whoop-up trailnounthe terrain over which men and boys ride

horses fastCANADA, 1987

Whoor’s meltnoun 8see:HOOR’S MELT

whopverbto strike someone with heavy blowsUK, 1575

whoppernoun1something that is extremely and unusually large

The best known Whopper in the US is a hamburger sandwich

introduced by the original Burger King™ restaurant in Miami in

1957UK, 1785.2a big lieUS, 1984

whopper with cheesenouna fat woman with thrush Medical

slang, punning on a well-advertised burgerUK, 2002

whoppingadjectiveenormous, powerfulUK, 1706

whop sticknouna hammerUS, 1992

who pulled your chain?who asked for your opinion?; what has

upset you?UK, 1937

who rattled your cage?who asked for your opinion?; what has

upset you?UK, 1985

whorenoun1a girl Used with sarcasm in reference to a girl who is

definitely neither a prostitute nor even apparently promiscuousUS,

1981.2in a deck of playing cards, a queenUS, 1967.3used as a

semi-affectionate term for a manIRELAND, 1959

whoreverbto work as a prostituteUK, 1583

whore-dognouna promiscuous womanUS, 1980

whore-hoppernouna frequent customer of prostitutesUS, 1977

whore house cutnouncutting a deck of cards by removing a

section from the middle of the deck and moving it to the top or

bottomUS, 1951

whore notenouna two-dollar noteUS, 1970

whore of Babylonnounan extremely promiscuous woman

Originally a disparaging sobriquet for the Church of Rome, in

allusion to the Book of Revelations, Chapter XVII, where she is one

whore’s bath; whore splashnounan impromptu and quick cleaning of the body at a sink, with special attention to cleaning the genitalsUS, 1950

whore scarsnounpuncture wounds and bruises from needle useUS, 1970

whore’s eggnoun in lobstering, a sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis) CANADA, 1829

whoreshopnouna brothelUK, 1938

whore’s meltnoun 8see:HOOR’S MELT

whore-styleadverbsaid when a woman has sex with her underpants still around one legUS, 1973

whoretelnouna hotel or motel that caters for prostitutesUS, 1973

whore wagonnouna police van used for sweeps to arrest prostitutesUS, 1970

WhoreznicknameJuarez, Mexico The phonics work and Juarez has something of a reputation for its prostitutesUS, 1970

who-shot-Johnnouna reproach or interrogationUS, 1969

whosisnounused in place of a person’s name which the speaker cannot remember or doesn’t think is importantUS, 1953

whosit; whoosit; whozit; whoozitnounused to refer to a name (usually of a person, sometimes a thing) that is unknown, forgotten, to be avoided or hardly worth mentioningUK, 1948

who smelt it dealt itused for attributing the source of a fart A childish rhyme, sometimes with formulaic responsesUK, 1998

who’s robbing this coach?mind your own business This comes from an old joke about Ned Kelly (a famous Australian bushranger) robbing a coach He declares he’s going to ‘rob all the men and rape all the women’ A gentlemen attempts to intervene on behalf

of the women, when one of the ladies pipes up and says ‘Who’s robbing this coach, you or Mr Kelly?’AUSTRALIA, 1945

who’s up whowho is in charge?; what’s going on here? Supplied

to Baker in a notebook of World War 2 slang Sometimes used literally as regards the interpersonal relationships of a group of people, but often metaphorically Also elaborated to ‘who’s up who and who’s paying the rent’AUSTRALIA, 1966

who’s your daddy?; who’s the daddy?who is in charge (of this situation)?US, 2001

who threw you nuts?who excited your interest?; who asked for your opinion? By implication the person addressed is being called

a monkeyUK, 1999

Whoviannouna dedicated fan of BBC cult science fiction television

programme Dr Who UK, 1998

whupverbto beat someoneUS, 1945

why-fornounthe reason or causeUS, 1954

Whykickamoocownouna notional remote townNEW ZEALAND, 1984

wibbly-wobblyadjectivevery wobbly; unsteadyUK, 1984

wicknoun1the penis A reduced form ofHAMPTON WICK(PRICK)UK,

1960.2an irritating or bad-tempered personUK: SCOTLAND, 1988.3in bowls, a glancing blow which (generally more by luck than judgement) brings a bowl into contention Not a very polite term

UK, 1990 < get on your wickto get on your nerves; to exasperate you Based on rhyming slang forPRICK(the penis)UK, 1945

wick!used for registering firm approval Abbreviated fromWICKED!

but extended to two syllables as spoken ‘wee-ick!’ by 10-year-old children in Cardiff, south Wales, 16th October 2001UK, 2001

wick-dippernouna man objectified sexually FromWICK(the penis) andDIP YOUR WICK(to have sex)UK, 1994

wickednounespecially pure heroinUK, 2002

wickedadjectiveexcellentUS, 1920

wickedadverbextremely A rare instance of late C20 American slang that has stayed regional; a common term in New England (‘wicked hot’, ‘wicked cold’ etc.) rarely heard elsewhereUS, 1984

wicked witchnouna woman, especially a malicious or

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wicker-headnouna Vietnamese peasant From their straw hatsUS,

1991

wick offverbto exasperate or aggravate someone A variation ofGET

ON YOUR WICK UK , 2002

wickynounthe buttocksBAHAMAS, 1982

widprepositionwith Colloquial pronunciationUK, 1869

widder; widda; widdynouna widowUK, 1837

widdleverbto urinateUK, 1961

widenoun< give a wideto avoid something or someoneUK, 2000

wideadjective1immoralUK, 1594.2knowing, informed, awareIRELAND,

1991

wide boynouna man living by his wits, often a petty criminalUK,

1937

wide brown landnoun Australia Made famous by the poem My

Country by Dorothea Mackellar, 1914 AUSTRALIA, 1908

wide girlnouna woman living by her wits, often a petty criminalUK,

1956

wide loadnounsomeone with a broad backside From a common

road sign indicating that ahead of the escorting vehicle is a truck

with a wide loadUS, 1990

wide-onnouna state of sexual excitement in a woman A jocular

riposte toHARD-ON(an erect penis)AUSTRALIA, 1987

wide openadjectiveunrestrained by authority; unrestricted by the

police; wildUS, 1950

wide ridenouna heavy womanUS, 1994

widgernoun1a small boy Noted originally as a Royal Navy usage,

probably from the late 1950s; an elaboration of ‘wee’ (small)UK,

1984.2the penis, especially a relatively small penis Probably direct

from the sense as ‘a small boy’ on the model ofLITTLE MAN(the

penis)UK, 1997

widgetnounused generally for a small gadget; specifically a small

device for making beer foam as the can is opened In the 1990s,

UK brewers John Smith’s advertisers sold canned beer with a

‘widget’ – an easier option than to explain the chemistry and

technology that creates the beery frothUS, 1931

widgienouna female teenage delinquent of the ‘bodgie and widgie’

subculture of the 1950s and 60s Noted for their promiscuity, wild

behaviour and revealing clothing Perhaps a blend ofBODGIEwith

‘wi-’, the first syllable of ‘women’AUSTRALIA, 1950

wido; wide-ohnouna villain, a petty criminal, a rogue Probably a

variation ofWIDE BOY(a petty criminal)UK: SCOTLAND, 1988

widownoun1a single word, or two, set on a new line at the end of

a paragraph, especially when set on a new pageUK, 1925.2in some

poker games, an extra card dealt to the table for all players to use

in their handsUS, 1967.3in electric line work, a cable gripUS, 1980.

< the widowVeuve Clicquot™ champagne; champagne From

French veuve (widow) UK, 1781

widow Jonesnouna toiletUS, 1949

widow-makernoun1the M-16 rifle, introduced as the standard US

Army infantry rifle in 1967 Early versions of the rifle were prone

to jamming, thus ‘making widows’US, 1990.2in Vietnam, a Viet

Cong booby trapUS, 1990.3in trucking, any long haul truckUS, 1971

widow’s mite; widow’snouna light, especially of the type required

by a smoker Rhyming slangUK, 1931

widow’s wink; widow’snouna Chinese person Rhyming slang for

CHINK(a Chinese person)UK, 1979

Widow Twankey; widownoun1a handkerchief Rhyming slang for

HANKY, formed on the pantomime ‘dame’ who is Aladdin’s mother

UK, 1992.2an American Rhyming slang forYANKEE UK , 1992

wiener; weinernounthe penis The phallic connotations of the

food item lead to this usageUS, 1960

wiener roastnouna picnic featuring hot dogsUS, 1920

wienienounin drag racing, a slick racing tyreUS, 1965 8see:WEENIE,

WEENY

wienie roaster

wifenoun1in a homosexual relationship, the more passive or

‘feminine’ partnerUS, 1883 8see:WEENIE, WEENY.2in law enforcement, a work partnerUS, 1988 < the wifeyour wife Folksy, potentially annoying, and almost inevitably patronisingUS, 1989

wife-beaternoun1a sleeveless tee-shirt or undershirtUS, 1994.2any alcoholic drink, especially beerUK: WALES, 2004

wifed upadjectiveof a male, in a serious relationship with a female who appears to dominate himUS, 2004

wife dutynouna promise or obligation to spend time with your wife or girlfriendUS, 2000

wife-in-lawnounone prostitute in relation to another prostitute working for the same pimpUS, 1957

wife’s best friendnounthe penisAUSTRALIA, 1971

wife starvernouna man who defaults on maintenance payments

AUSTRALIA, 1950

wifey; wifienouna wife A slightly patronising termUK, 1996

wifeyadjectiveused of a female, dowdy, mature and properUS, 2001

wifienounan old womanUK, 2002

wignoun1the head; the mindUS, 1944.2a judge; a barristerUK, 1956.

< tighten your wigto use drugs and become intoxicatedUS,

1986 < with a wigowing; to pay A shameless pun on ‘toupee’ and ‘to pay’AUSTRALIA, 1989

wig; wig outverbto lose control of your emotions; to become angryUS, 1955

wig-chopnouna haircut Teen slangUS, 1955

wig citynouna medical institution for the mentally ill Extended from the adjective senseUS, 2001

wig cityadjectivementally unbalanced, eccentric (usually when the latter is thought to be the former)US, 1998

wiggedadjectiveconfused, disoriented, especially as a result of drug use; drug-intoxicatedUS, 1951

wigged outadjectivein an extreme state of drug intoxication, excitement or rage; dissociated from realityUS, 1968

wigger; wigga; whiggernouna white youth who affects the speech patterns, fashion and other mannerisms of black youth An elision

of ‘whiteNIGGERUS, 1988

wigglenounin electric line work, a secondary voltage tester with a glow-light indicatorUS, 1980 < get a wiggle onto hurryUS, 1896

wiggleverbto wriggle; to walk with a sinuous swaying of the hips A colloquial variation; in conventional use from the C13 to C19UK, 2002

wiggle roomnounscope for freedom of thought or action; room for political manoeuvring and compromiseUS, 1941

wigglersnounthe fingersUS, 1970

wiggly; wiggly-wagglyadjectiveof movement, wriggly; of form, irregularly undulatedUK, 1907

wiggyadjectivecrazy; outstanding; wild; creativeUS, 1961

wigitnounMDMA, the recreational drug best known as ecstasyUK, 2003

wig-outnouna period of controlled crazinessUK, 2001

wig outverbto become angry, to lose your temperUK, 1955

wig-outadjectivecrazedUK, 2001

wig pickernouna psychiatristUS, 1961

wig-trignounan ideaUS, 1946

wigwagnounin the television and film industries, a light outside a sound stage indicating that shooting is in processUS, 1990

wigwamnounin a deck of cards, an ace From the visual similarity between an ‘A’ and a wigwamUS, 1988

wigwam for a goose’s bridlenounused as a nonsense answer to a questionAUSTRALIA, 1960

Wilbur Wright; wilburnouna flight (air travel) Rhyming slang, formed from the elder of the US aviation pioneers, the Wright Brothers

Trang 6

Wilcannia showernouna dust storm Wilcannia is an inland town

in New South Wales Other locations similarly used by nature,

weather and irony: Bedourie, Bogan, Bourke, Cobar, Darling and

WimmeraAUSTRALIA, 1945

wilco; willco(I) will comply!; generally, used as a signal of assent.

Originally used as military communications, often to complement

ROGER(message understood).UK, 1946

wildadjective1used of film in the television and film industries, shot

without soundUS, 1990.2of prison sentences, served consecutively

US, 1972 < go wild in the bush(used of a white person) to have

sex with a black personBAHAMAS, 1982

wild aboutadjectiveenthusiastic about; having a strong liking for;

sexually infatuated withUK, 1868

wild cardnoun1an unpredictable factor; an unknown From card

playing jargon where it represents a card of no predetermined

valueUS, 2002.2a dangerously unpredictable personUK, 2001.3an

enemy fighter planeUS, 1986

wildcatnoun1strong, illegally manufactured whiskyUS, 1999.

2methcathinone mixed with cocaine An elaboration ofCAT

(methcathinone)US, 1998.3in oil drilling, a well drilled in unproven

landUS, 1954

wildcatadjective1unauthorised, unlicensed, unsanctionedUS, 1870.

2characterised by high risk and unsound business planningUS, 1877

wildcatternoun1an independent, risk-taking oil driller who drills

wildcat wellsUS, 1883.2in trucking, an owner-operator who works

independentlyUS, 1946

wild colonial boynounan uninhibited, free-living man Originally

meaning ‘a bushranger’ From the title of a popular folk song and

still often used allusivelyAUSTRALIA, 1881

wild ducknouna person who has failed to pay a debt and is not

seen as likely to do soAUSTRALIA, 1989

wild flowernouna variety of MDMA, the recreational drug best

known as ecstasyUK, 2002

wild hairnounan impulsive notion A shortened form ofWILD HAIR

UP YOUR ASSwithout the full connotation of annoyanceUS, 1989

wild hair up your ass; wild hair up your buttnounthe notional

cause of irrational, obsessive behaviourUS, 1981

wild horsenouna Ford ‘Mustang’ car Citizens’ band radio slangUK,

1981

wildingnounviolent youth gang activity directed towards random

victims A term popularised by the ‘Central Park Jogger’ case in

1989US, 1989

wildonouna person behaving in a wild or crazy mannerUK, 1966

wild-outnouna gang fightUS, 1999

wild thingnoun< do the wild thingto have sexUS, 1990

wild upverbto agitate someone; to make someone nervousUS, 2003

Wilfrednounthe penis A variation ofWILLY(the penis)UK, 2001

Wilheminanouna female customer, especially of discreet or illegal

services A feminisation ofBILLY BUNTER(a customer)UK, 2002

Wilkie Bardnouna card; a business card; a playing card; a race card,

etc Rhyming slang, formed from a music hall comedian,

1874–1944UK, 1960

Wilkinson Swordnounbald Rhyming slang, formed from the

name of a razor manufacturerUK, 1998

will doused as an expression of assent to carry out an action By

ellipsis of the personal pronoun, possibly influenced byWILCO UK ,

1955

willetsnounthe female breastsUK, 1998

williamnouna piece of currency A pun on ‘bill’US, 1983

William Hagueadjectivevague Rhyming slang, formed from the

politician who led the Conservative party, 1997–2001UK, 1998

William Pittnounexcrement Rhyming slang forSHIT, formed from

the British Prime Minister known, historically, as ‘Pitt the Elder’,

1708–78, or his son, also Prime Minister, ‘Pitt the Younger’,

1759–1806

William Powellnouna towel Rhyming slang, formed from the US film actor, 1874–1944UK, 1961

William Tellverb to give off an unpleasant smell Rhyming slang,

formed from a legendary Swiss heroUK, 1992

William the Thirdnouna piece of excrement Rhyming slang for

‘turd’AUSTRALIA, 1968

willienoun1a piece of currency A pun on ‘bill’US, 1983.2a gambler’s wallet or financial resourcesAUSTRALIA, 1949

Willie Peter; Wilie Peter grenadenounan M-34 white phosphorous anti-personnel hand grenade Another use of the military phonetic alphabetUS, 1977

williesnouna condition of fear or nervousnessUS, 1896

Willie the Shit Burnernounused as a generic term for the poor soul assigned to collect and burn solid human waste collected in latrines at US military bases in VietnamUS, 1990

willie weavernouna drunk driverUS, 1976

willingadjectivegutsy; courageous; unwavering; aggressiveAUSTRALIA, 1899

will o’ the wisp; willernouna potato crisp Rhyming slangUK, 1992

Will’s Whiffnoun syphilis Rhyming slang, formed from a brand of

small cigarUK, 1992

willynoun1the penis Originally northern English, not dialect, for ‘a child’s penis’ or a childish name for any penis Adopted by adults

as a jocular reference, now widely used as a non-offensive and broadcastable term The spelling ‘willie’ is also usedUK, 1905.2a tantrum Generally in the phrases ‘chuck’ or ‘throw a willy’

AUSTRALIA, 1941.3a supply of money for gamblingAUSTRALIA, 1949.4a walletAUSTRALIA, 1967

willy-nillyadverbhere and there, haphazardly Not particularly related to the C17 sense of the phrase meaning ‘willingly or unwillingly’US, 1934

willy warmernounthe vaginaUK, 2001

willy-wavingnounmacho behaviour that is especially unnecessary

or foolish Formed onWILLY(the penis)UK, 1997

willy-willynouna small, localised whirlwind From the Australian Aboriginal language YindjibarndiAUSTRALIA, 1894

Willy Wonkanouna fool Rhyming slang forPLONKER(a fool and the

penis), that may be an elaborate play onWILLY(the penis)UK, 1998

willy woofternouna homosexual man Elaboration ofWOOFTER(a male homosexual)UK, 2000

Wilmanouna Protestant female, especially one who is a supporter

of Glasgow Rangers football club A female form of William, and the female equivalent ofBILLY-BOY UK: SCOTLAND , 1996

wilmaadjectivemeek A personification of uncertain pedigree, recorded as a contemporary gay usageUK, 2003

Wilsonnounin skateboarding, a fall producing serious injuryUS, 1984

Wilson Pickettnoun1a white phosphorous flare or grenade From the initials WP; Pickett was a popular American rhythm and blues singerUS, 1991.2a ticket Rhyming slang, formed from the name of the US soul singer (b.1941)UK, 1992

Wimmera showernouna dust storm Wimmera is an inland town

in Victoria Other locations similarly used by nature, weather and irony: Bedourie, Bogan, Bourke, Cobar, Darling and Wilcannia

AUSTRALIA, 1945

wimmin; wimmennounwomen The first variation was adopted and promoted by politically aware feminists to avoid ending with

‘men’; the second variation is a phonetic accidentUK, 1910

wimmosnounwomen A variation of pronounced ‘wimmin’, used by cricketersUK, 2003

wimpnouna weak and timid person A thorough treatment of the

word may be found in ‘Wimp’, Reinhold Aman, Maledicta, Volume

VIII, p 43–56, 1984–1985 The word played a major role in the

US presidential election of 1988, in which President George H.W Bush had to overcome a widely held perception that he was ‘a wimp’US, 1920

wimpish

Trang 7

wimp outverbto give way to timidity or fearUS, 1981

wimpyadjectivefeeble; afraid FromWIMP(a weak and timid person)

Although the adjective was not recorded until the late 1960s, the

Popeye the Sailor radio programme gave the US J Wellington

Wimpy, known simply as Wimpy, in 1936US, 1967

winverb< are you winning?used as a rhetorical greetingUK, 1984.

< win hands downto win with great ease From horse racing,

when a jockey may relax the hold on the reins when victory

seems certainUK, 1882 < would win doing hand-springs;

would win with its head in its chest; would win shelling

peasof a racehorse, certain to win Also used as ‘could win’UK,

1994 < you can’t winused for expressing the futility of action, or

the inevitability of failureUK, 1926

winchverb1to date a member of the opposite sex; to court; to go

steady Probably from ‘wench’ (a girl)UK: SCOTLAND, 1985.2to kiss

and cuddle Extends from the sense ‘to date, to court’UK:

SCOTLAND, 1985

winchellnouna trusting, unsophisticated personUS, 1972

winconoun a wing commander in the Royal Air Force UK, 1941

windnoun< a wind so sharp it cuts the whiskers right off

your facea cold, hard windCANADA, 1988 < get in the windto

run quickly; to departUS, 1965 < get the windto smoke

marijuanaUK, 1998 < get the wind up; have the wind upto

be nervous or scaredUK, 1916 < in the windfree from prisonUS,

1992 < put the wind up someoneto make someone afraidUK,

1916 < take someone’s windto kill someoneUS, 1974

windverb 8see:WINE

wind and kitenouna website Rhyming slangUK, 2002

windbagnouna habitually verbose talkerUK, 1827

windballnounintestinal painUS, 2003

windedadjectivehungoverUS, 1992

windernouna drug addict who regularly enters and leaves treatment

programmesUS, 1970

windienouna wind surferNEW ZEALAND, 1994

Windiesnicknamethe West Indies international cricket team

AUSTRALIA, 1964

windjammernoun1a person who talks too muchUS, 1949.2a

citizens’ band radio user who monopolises conversationUS, 1976.

3in drag racing and hot rodding, a superchargerUS, 1968.4a railway

air brakeUS, 1946.5a hammer Rhyming slangUK, 1992

windmillnounin hot rodding and drag racing, a superchargerUS, 1965

windownoun1in card games, the card at the end of a player’s hand

US, 1967.2in American casinos, the space through which the

careful observer can see the blackjack dealer’s down-card as he

dealsUS, 1985 < out the window; out of the windowout of

the questionUS, 1983 < pick a window – you’re leaving!used

as a jocular threat of violenceUK, 1995 < window’s openused for

describing obvious and inept cheatingUS, 1979

window dressverbin poker, accidentally on purpose to let other

players see the end card in your handUS, 1967

window hopverbto move from window to window inside a house

at night, waiting for a substance-addicted spouse to come home

US, 1998

window-lickernouna severely disabled person Offensive Derived,

apparently, from the attitude of such a person when seen

travelling on a busUK, 2003

window musicnounon the railways, sceneryUS, 1977

windowpane; windownouna dose of LSD on a tiny, clear piece of

gelatinUS, 1975

window partynounan act of vengeful vandalism, in which the

aggrieved party breaks all the glass in his victim’s boatCANADA, 1999

window rattlernounsomeone who snores with great resonanceUK,

1964

window washernouna heavy rain stormUS, 1976

WindozenounMicrosoft Windows™ Not praiseUS, 1997

wind pie

windshield timenountime spent driving; paid travel time between

a reporting location and the job site, or between job sitesUS, 1978

wind, skin and icenounas specifications for a car, air conditioning,

leather upholstery and in-car entertainment Motor trade slang UK, 2004

Windsor balletnicknamecollectively, the strip and sex clubs in Windsor, Ontario, CanadaUS, 1997

Windsor Castle; windsor; brown windsornounthe anus Rhyming slang forARSEHOLE, formed from a royal residence; shortened to ‘windsor’ and then punningly elaborated to ‘brown windsor’ as a type of soupUK, 1992

windsuckernounin horse racing, a horse that swallows air when runningUS, 1947

wind trapnounstrands of hair that a semi-bald man may cultivate and style to lay over his naked pate Rhyming slang forFLAP UK , 1992

wind tunnelnounin homosexual usage, a loose anus and rectum

US, 1981

wind-upnoun1a practical joke; a send-upUK, 1984.2a person who teasesUK, 1977

wind upverb1to make fun of someone; to play a practical joke on someone The image of the mainspring in a clockwork motor getting more and more tightly woundUK, 1979.2to arrive; to arrive eventually; to settle in a final positionUS, 1918

windynoun1a windproof jacket and over-trousersANTARCTICA, 2003.

2in pool, a shot that passes the object ball without touching it Based on the image of the cue ball breezing by the object ballUS, 1993

Windynoun< the WindyChicago, Illinois From the winds that sweep the city; a short form ofWINDY CITY US , 1969

windyadjectiveafraid; very nervous; ill at easeUK, 1916

Windy Citynickname1Chicago, Illinois New York slang lexicographer Barry Popik has relentlessly worked to debunk the myth that the term was coined in conjunction with the 1893 World’s Fair Popik has traced the term to Cincinnati newspapers

in 1876 Wide usage stillUS, 1876.2Port ElizabethSOUTH AFRICA, 1989.

3Wellington, New ZealandNEW ZEALAND, 2004

wind your neck in!‘be quiet!’UK, 1943

WindypegnicknameWinnipeg, ManitobaCANADA, 2002

wine; windverbwhile dancing, to gyrate the pelvis in a sexual mannerTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 1916

wine and dineverbto entertain someone with wine and food Earlier as ‘dine and wine’UK, 1916

wine grapenouna Roman Catholic Glasgow rhyming slang forPAPE

UK: SCOTLAND, 1985

wine headnouna drunkard who favours wineUS, 1962

wine shednouna barUS, 1984

winflynouna flight made during winter from New Zealand to AntarcticaANTARCTICA, 1969

wingnoun1the armUK, 1823.2a winning streak in pokerUS, 1988

wingverb1to shoot at someone and wound them but not seriously

UK, 1802.2to discipline someoneUK, 1996 < wing itto improvise;

to do something with little preparation Originally from the theatre, indicating the necessity of learning a part at short notice, standing in the wings of a stageUS, 1970

wing and a prayernouna very narrow margin of automotive power

or control; hence, a slender hope or chance Originally applied to the minimum requirement for an aircraft’s emergency landingUK, 1943

wingding; wing-dingnoun1a party, a celebrationUS, 1949.3in motorcyle racing, a brief loss of control for which the rider compensatesUS, 1965.2a fit, especially one feigned by a drug addict; a person feigning such a fitUS, 1927

wingeverb 8see:WHINGE

winging

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