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Originally dialect; ‘spotting with rain’ is a constant and current feature of UK weather reportsUK , 1849.3in trucking, to park a truckUS , 1946 spot cardnounin a deck of playing cards,

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fully as ‘IP spoofing’US , 1989.2the creation of a false website that

looks exactly like a real site More fully known as ‘web spoofing’

The attacher can lure an Internet user to the false site, can see

everything that the user is doing, and can modify traffic from the

user to any web serverUS , 2004

spoof tubenouna cardboard tube filled with scented cloth that

masks the smell of exhaled marijuana smokeUS , 2003

spoofyadjectivespermyAUSTRALIA , 1998

spoogenoun1semenUS , 1987.2any viscous matter of unknown

originUS , 1995.3in computing, code or output which cannot be

understoodUS , 1991

spooge boothnouna private booth in a pornography arcadeUS , 2001

spooknoun1a black person Derogatory and offensiveUS , 1945.2a

ghostUS , 1801.3a spyUS , 1942.4a drug-addict From the addict’s

ghostly pallorUK , 1958.5a psychiatristUS , 1961.6in casino blackjack,

a player who can spot the dealer’s down cardUS , 1991.7in drag

racing, a car that crosses the starting line too soonUS , 1960s

spookverb1to frighten or startle someone Also variant ‘spook out’

US , 1935.2to drive a car without a destination, merely for the

pleasure of driving and the social aspects of being seenUS , 1958.

3in blackjack, to peak and see the dealer’s down cardUS , 1985

spookedadjectiveused of playing cards, marked for cheatingUS , 1963

spookyadjective1in surfing, difficult or unpredictableUS , 1963.2fine,

good West Indian and UK black usage, recorded August 2002UK ,

2002

spool of pipe threadnounused as a mythical task assigned to a

newly hired helperUS , 1963

spoonnoun1the amount of a drug needed for a single dose A

measure of heroin, sufficient for a single injection, approximately

equal to a standard teaspoonUS , 1973.2the handle of a hand

grenade From its curved, spoon-like shapeUS , 1977.3an army cook

US , 1991.4the dip up at the front nose of a surfboardUS , 1963.5a

doltNEW ZEALAND , 1982

spoonverb1to lie behind someone, your face towards their backUS ,

1887.2to tongue a woman’s vagina and clitorisUS , 1971

spoondoolienounthe penisUK , 2001

spooneynounan effeminate male who may or may not be

homo-sexualUS , 1978

sportnounused as a term of address, usually male-to-male In

Australia an everyday usage In the US, a self-conscious term that

conveys a jocular feelingAUSTRALIA , 1935

sportverbto wear something in order to display itUK , 1778

sport fuckingnounsex without any pretence of a relationship,

although with a competitive edgeUS , 1986

sporting girlnouna prostituteUS , 1938

sporting housenouna brothelUS , 1894

sporting ladynouna prostituteUS , 1972

sporting lifenoun1the business and lifestyle of prostitution and

pimpingUS , 1973.2a wife Rhyming slangUK , 1992.3cocaine From

Porgy and Bess, in which the character Sportin’ Life sells cocaine.

Retro and rare The shortened form is ‘sporting’US , 1978

sportsmannouna pimp In the mid-C19, the term referred to a

gambler By mid-C20 it was a somewhat grandiose euphemism for

‘pimp’US , 1967

sportsman’s paradisenouna bar favoured by pimpsUS , 1978

sportyadjectiveexcellentBERMUDA , 1985

s’pose; ’sposeverbsupposeUK , 1852

spotnoun1a difficult or dangerous position Usually in phrases: ‘in

a spot’ and ‘in a bit of a spot’UK , 1936.2a venue, especially a place

of entertainmentUK , 1936.3an apartment or houseUS , 2001.4a

place in a programme of entertainment, or an item of

entertainment performed in such a programmeUS , 2001.5a large

party, a convention or other event that is a promising source for

swindle victimsUS , 1977.6of food, a portion or meal that should

not be described as extravagant; of abstracts like work, rest and

8moneyUS , 1947.9a one-hundred-pound note; the sum of £100 After the introduction of decimal currency in 1966, used for $100

AUSTRALIA , 1945.10a prison term, often prefixed with a numeral that denotes the number of yearsUS , 1901.11any of the large suit symbols printed on the face of a playing cardUS , 1967.12in a deck

of playing cards, an aceUS , 1988.13in poolroom betting, a handicap given in a bet-upon gameUS , 1967 < put someone to

the spotto kill someone who has been lured to a rendezvousUS , 1948

spotverb1to recognise, discover or detect someone or something ColloquialUS , 1848.2to rain in a few scattered drops Originally dialect; ‘spotting with rain’ is a constant and current feature of UK weather reportsUK , 1849.3in trucking, to park a truckUS , 1946

spot cardnounin a deck of playing cards, any card other than an ace or face cardUS , 1967

spot onadverbabsolutely accurate, exact; preciselyUK , 1920

spot playnounin horse racing, an approach to betting in which the bettor only bets in situations where the odds seem advantageous

US , 1975

spotsnoun1diceUK , 2000.2in circus usage, leopardsUS , 1981

spotted dickadjectiveill Rhyming slang for ‘sick’, formed on a great British puddingUK , 1992

spotternoun1a spy hired by an employer to observe and report on employees’ activitiesUS , 1876.2a criminal who finds or identifies a likely victim for robberyUK , 1937.3a look out in a drug-selling oper-ationUS , 1990.4a trainspotter, a planespotter, a bus-spotter or a similar type of hobbyist Spotter’s Guides have been published by

Mayflower Books of New York since 1979US , 2003

spottersnounthe eyesUS , 1945

spotters and skinnersnounchildlike, scratchy handwriting

BARBADOS , 1992

spotting ita method of consuming cannabis resin: pieces of hash, cut to the approximate size of matcheads, are picked up on the end of a lit cigarette; once the drug is burning the smoke given off is inhaled by means of a hollow tube, such as the empty body

of a ballpoint penUK , 2000

spotty dog; spottynouna foreigner Rhyming slang forWOG UK, 1979

spoutnoun< up the spout1in trouble; close to ruin; bankrupt From the earlier sense (to pawn)UK , 1829.2of a bullet, in the rifle barrel and ready to fire Often as ‘one up the spout’UK , 1931.

3pregnant From the earlier sense (ruined)UK , 1937

spoutverbto speak A broadening of conventional sense (1750s), ‘to declaim’UK , 1964

spraddleverbto step awkwardly around something or someone A blend of ‘sprawl’ and ‘straddle’BARBADOS , 1965

spragnoun1in school, an informer, a tell-tale Commented on by the Plain English Campaign in October 2003UK , 2003.2chiefly in

Queensland, the common house sparrow, passer domesticus AUSTRALIA , 1981

spranksiousadjectiveenergetic, playfulBARBADOS , 1965

sprassey; spraser; sprazey; sprowsie; sprousenounsixpence or 6d; a coin of that value Many variations, ultimately from Shelta

sprazi Inflation has rendered the conversion from 6d to 2½p

meaninglessUK , 1931

spraunceverbto lie; to tell a trivial lieUK , 1998

sprauncyadjectiveostentatious, showyUK , 1980

spraynounan aerosol used when inhaling solventsUK , 1996

sprayverb1to ejaculate semen onto a sexual partnerUK , 2001.2to fartUS , 2002

spray and prayverbin a military engagement, to shoot wildly then runUS , 2003

spreadnoun1an assortment of food laid out on a table or served at

a social eventUK , 1822.2in sports betting, the margin of victory incorporated into a betUS , 1973.3a photograph of a naked woman exposing her genitalsUS , 1969.4in pool, the first shot of the game

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spreadverbto share information or cards while engaging in a

cheating schemeUS , 1968 < spread a gameto start a card game

US , 1977 < spread for someoneof a woman, to dispose herself

for sex with someoneUK , 1978 < spread the eagleto escape

from prison or jailUS , 1950 < spread your shotto speak honestly

and directlyUS , 1976

spread-betnouna type of gamble against predicted oddsUS , 1992

spread-bettingnouna form of gambling against a bookmaker’s

predicted result (see citation)US , 2001

spread-eagleverbto spread and stretch out a person’s arms and

legsUK , 1826

spreadheadnouna devoted follower of the band Widespread Panic

An evolution of ‘deadhead’ (a follower of the Grateful Dead)US , 2001

spreading broadsnounan act of playing or cheating at cards,

especially the manipulating of cards in the three-card trickUK , 1886

spread shotnouna photograph or scene in a pornographic film

showing a woman’s spread vaginaUS , 1971

spreck upverb(of a male) to orgasm A possible pun on ‘ejaculate’

based on German sprechen (to speak) UK , 2002

spree boynouna person who loves fun but not workBARBADOS , 1965

sprigsnounsparse facial hairBAHAMAS , 1982

springverbto escape, or effect someone’s escape or release, from

prison or detentionUS , 1904

spring busternouna hole in a road, jarring to the driver when

encounteredUS , 1962

springbuttnouna person who is eager to pleaseUS , 1962

spring chickennouna youthful, attractive boy as the object of

sex-ual desire of an older homosexsex-ual manUS , 1979

springernoun1any person in the position to get you out of jail,

from a bail bondsman to a lawyer to a judgeUS , 1950.2in horse

racing, a horse that becomes the betting favourite or nearly the

favourite after betting opens on a raceUK , 1948

springynouna wetsuit covering the body, neck and limbs to the

elbows and kneesAUSTRALIA , 1992

springy thingynounin drag racing, a car with a light structure and

thus maximum flexibilityUS , 1965

sprinkleverbto urinateUK , 1992

spritzverbto squirt, especially a mistUS , 1917

spritzernouna fuel injectorUS , 1992

sprognoun1a baby; a child From obsolete ‘sprag’ (a lively young

fellow)UK , 1706.2a recruit Royal Air Force originally, then Royal

Navy, now police Probably derives from obsolete ‘sprag’ (1706) ‘a

lively young fellow’ but etymological theories abound: a reversal of

‘frog spawn’ – because it’s so very green; a confusion of ‘cog and

sprocket’ – a metaphor with the recruit just a cog (a sprocket) in a

wheel; a distortion of ‘sprout’; it has also been claimed that a

‘sprog’ is ‘a young gannet’UK , 1941.3semenAUSTRALIA , 1992

sprogverbto parent a childUK , 2000

sproggedadjectivepregnantNEW ZEALAND , 1984

sprogieadjectivestylish; fashionableBAHAMAS , 1982

spronceverbto show off, especially by your choice of clothesUK , 1991

sproncy; sprauntsy; sprauncyadjectiveshowily dressed; fashionable;

showyUK , 1957

spruikverbto declaim; to hold forth; to make a speech like a

showman Exact origin unknown, but no doubt related to the

Germanic, such as Dutch spreken (to speak) or Yiddish shpruch (a

saying, a charm)AUSTRALIA , 1902

spruikernouna speaker employed to attract a crowd to a venue,

show or demonstration of a product; a barkerAUSTRALIA , 1902

sprungadjectiveaddictedUS , 1992

sprung onadjectiveinfatuated withUS , 1995

SP shopnounan establishment operating starting price bookmaking

spudnoun1a potatoNEW ZEALAND , 1845.2a traineeUK , 2001.3a SCUD missile An obvious rhyme that belittles the enemy’s weaponryUS , 1993

spud and onion gangnouna group of wharf workers who load or unload produceAUSTRALIA , 1995

spud-bashingnounpotato peeling; hence, kitchen fatigues Military, combiningSPUD(a potato) with the suffix-BASHING(vigorous compulsory activity)UK , 1940

spud cockynouna potato farmerAUSTRALIA , 1950

spudgeverbto poke a fire’s logs, making the fire blaze upCANADA , 1984

spud juicenouna potent homemade alcoholic beverage produced

by fermenting potatoesUS , 1977

spunnounin the television and film industries, a light diffuser made with synthetic materials Originally an abbreviation of ‘spun glass’, the term was retained when the material changedUS , 1990

spunadjective1crazy; disorientedUS , 1997.2very drug-intoxicatedUS ,

1997.3excited, enthusiasticUS , 1984

spunknoun1mettle, courage A word forever associated in the US

with actress Mary Tyler Moore; in the initial episode of The Mary Tyler Moore Show in 1970, Moore’s boss Lou Grant assesses her –

‘You’ve got spunk I hate spunk!’UK , 1774.2semenUK , 1888.3a very attractive personAUSTRALIA , 1978

spunkverb1(of a male) to ejaculate Also used in the variants

‘spunk off’ and ‘spunk up’AUSTRALIA , 1974.2to spend or waste money or time From ‘spunk’ (to ejaculate semen), punning on

‘spend’UK , 2000

spunk binnounthe vaginaUK , 2001

spunkbubblenoun1used between men as a term of abuseUK , 1984.

2a sexually attractive personAUSTRALIA , 1992

spunk dustnounused between men as a term of abuseUK , 1984

spunkernounused by adolescent girls as a derisive term for any boy

of similar maturity Demonstrates a very basic grasp of biology: only males produceSPUNK(semen)UK , 1997

spunkettenouna sexually attractive young womanAUSTRALIA , 1994

spunkinessnoungood looksAUSTRALIA , 1981

spunkratnouna sexually attractive personAUSTRALIA , 1987

spunkynouna sexually attractive personAUSTRALIA , 1967

spunkyadjective1brave; spirited; plucky FromSPUNK(courage)UK ,

1786.2sexually attractiveAUSTRALIA , 1973

spun outadjectivecrazyUK , 2000

sputniknouna mixture of marijuana from Pakistan and opium; marijuana From ‘sputnik’ (the Russian satellites, first launched in 1957), hence its use here as something else to take you out of this worldUK , 1998

squabnouna young girl or woman From the standard sense (a newly hatched or very young bird)US , 1948

squabverbto fightUS , 1986

squab jobnouna sexually attractive girl below the legal age of consentUS , 1964

squacknouna woman; sex with a womanUS , 1972

squackverbto ejaculateUS , 1993

squadnouna police car Known conventionally as a ‘squad car’US , 1965

Squadnoun< the Squadthe Flying Squad (a unit of the

Metropolitan Police, known as the Flying Squad since 1921)UK , 1996

squaddie; squaddynouna soldier, usually ranked private From a new recruit’s placement in a squadUK , 1933

squarenoun1a person with a conventional job and lifestyle; an old-fashioned personUS , 1944.2a heterosexualAUSTRALIA , 1960.3a filling mealUS , 1882.4a factory-manufactured cigaretteUS , 1958.5a one-dollar noteUS , 1993 < on the square1honest, truthful, trustworthy Possibly from Masonic symbolism and jargonUK , 1872.

.

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3being a freemason From symbolism that is employed in

freemasonryUK , 1984

squareverbto satisfactorily settle matters or resolve a problem,

gen-erally by the use of power and influence, bribery or threat From

‘square’ (to balance the books)UK , 1853 < square it awayto

settle mattersAUSTRALIA , 1985

squareadjective1old fashioned; decent and honest; conventionalUS ,

1946.2heterosexualAUSTRALIA , 1944.3in cricket, used to describe

fielding positions along an imaginary line extending to the left and

right of the batsman’s wicketUK , 1851 < live squareto conduct

your life as an honest citizenAUSTRALIA , 1975

square as a bearadjectiveextremely conventional The bear

appears for the rhyming value, nothing elseUS , 1957

square awayverbto put in order, to tidy away; hence, to learnUK ,

1909

square-bashingnoun military parade drill From the ‘parade square’

UK , 1943

square bitchnounany woman who is not a prostituteUS , 1972

square boxnounin court, a witness boxUK , 1996

squaredadjectivecraving drugsUS , 1958

square dancing ticketnouna dose of LSD on a square of blotting

paperUK , 2003

square-eyedadjectiveapplied contemptuously to someone who

watches ‘too much’ televisionUK , 1984

square from Delawarenounan exceptionally naive, conventional

person Delaware exists for the rhyme; it is no more or less square

than any other state In the 1930s and 40s, there was a cottage

industry in inventing terms along the line of this construction – a

‘clown from Allenton’, a ‘pester from Chester’ and so on The

‘square from Delaware’ was one of the few that truly worked itself

into speechUS , 1938

square groupernouna brick of compressed marijuana The name

of a notional fish, alluding to the presence of marijuana smugglers

in south Florida watersUS , 1989

squareheadnoun1a German, especially a German soldier in World

Wars 1 and 2 A derogatory term that has lingered, perhaps,

through films retelling how we won the warUS , 1999.2any

Scandanavian Left from the language of the logging camps of the

early C20US , 1975.3in Quebec, an anglophoneUS , 1978.4a

non-criminalAUSTRALIA , 1890

square Janenounan exceptionally conventional womanUS , 1986

square Johnnouna decent and law-abiding, if naive, personUS , 1934

square jointnouna tobacco cigaretteUS , 1971

square mackerelnounmarijuana From the shape of packages

smuggled by seaUS , 1998

square monickernouna person’s legal, given nameUS , 1959

square namenouna person’s legal name, sometimes unknown to

his associates who know him only by a nicknameUS , 1955

square-offnounsomething that puts matters right; an apology

AUSTRALIA , 1941

square offverbto settle matters; to make everything rightAUSTRALIA ,

1950

square pairnounin craps, an eight rolled with a pair of foursUS , 1985

squarernounin circus and carnival usage, a claims adjuster and

mender of legal problemsUS , 1981

square riggernouna black person Rhyming slang forNIGGER

OffensiveUK , 1992

square Samnounan exceedingly honest, upright, conventional

personUS , 1953

square shooternouna truthful, direct, honourable personUS , 1914

square time bobnouncrack cocaineUK , 1998

square upverbto return to the path of righteousness after a

sojourn in sinUS , 1968

square weednountobaccoUS , 1959

square-wheeled parked Citizens’ band radio slang

square wifenounin law enforcement, a wife in the literal sense of the word, as opposed to the sense of work partnerUS , 1988

square womannouna woman who is not a prostituteUS , 1967

squarienoun1especially in nautical parlance, a young woman

AUSTRALIA , 1917.2a non-criminalAUSTRALIA , 1950

squashnoun1a kiss Circus and carnival usageUS , 1981.2the skull or brainUS , 1985

squash it!forget it!US , 1993

squash rotnounthe medical condition suffered by severe stroke victimsUS , 1983

squatnoun1nothing A shortened form ofDOODLY-SQUAT Often found in double negative constructionsUS , 1967.2an act of defecationNEW ZEALAND , 2002.3a seat; a chairUS , 1973

squatverb1to execute someone by electrocution in the electric chairUS , 1950.2to assemble to discuss and mediate disagreements among prisonersUS , 1976

squat teamnounin prison (especially HMP Holloway), a unit of prison officers trained to discover drugs and other contrabandUK , 1996

squatternouna chairUS , 1945

squat throughverbto lower your stance to a squat to maintain control of your surfboard while a wave is cresting over youUS , 1965

squatumnounin Newfoundland, homemade berry wineCANADA , 1964

squawknouna complaint, especially a vociferous and indignant one

US , 1909

squawkverb1to complainUS , 1970.2(of an aircraft) to transmit an identification and location signal Used among air-traffic controllersUS , 1956

squawk booknouna book in which complaints are registeredUS , 1955

squawk boxnoun1a low-fidelity public address systemUS , 1945.2a citizens’ band radioUS , 1976.3a child hospital patient who persist-ently cries or complainsUS , 1994

squaw moneynouna two-dollar noteCANADA , 1987

squaw peenounginger beerCANADA , 1992

squaw pissnounbeer with a low alcohol contentUS , 1968

squaw winternounthe first snowstorm or cold snap, just before Indian summerCANADA , 2001

squeaknoun1a police informerUS , 1950.2a cheapskateUS , 1963

squeakverbto complainUK , 2003

squeakernouna very close score in any athletic contest Often used with irony to describe a large margin of victoryUS , 1977

squealnounin police work, a person who reports a crime; the call reporting the crimeUK , 1977

squealverb1to inform on someone; to betray someoneUS , 1846.

2from a standstill, to accelerate a car suddenly, squealing the tyres

on the roadUS , 1951

squealernoun1a police informerUK , 1865.2in trucking, a device that records time and speed data, used by company officials to assure compliance with laws and regulations Known conventionally as a ‘tachograph’US , 1971.3a baby, especially an illegitimate oneUK , 1865

squealersnounbaconUS , 1996

squeegee copnounin Burnaby, British Columbia, a police undercover officer posing as someone offering to clean windscreens in stopped traffic in order to catch seat-belt violators

CANADA , 2002

squeegee mannouna street-corner hawker of car windscreen washing servicesUK , 2002

squeegienouna young person who is hopelessly out of touch with current fashions and trends Youth usageUS , 1949

squeezenoun1a partner in romance A shortening ofMAIN SQUEEZE

(a man’s primary romantic partner)US , 1980.2a benefit; an advan-tageUK , 2000.3in prison, a prisoner’s application or request which

is favourably dealt with . a light sentence of imprisonment

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UK , 1996.5extortion or graftUS , 1949 < put the squeeze on

someoneto exert influence on someoneUS , 1941 < the

squeezepermission to enterUK , 1996

squeezeverb1to recount or tell somethingUS , 1947.2in poker, to

surround a player with two confederates whose collusive betting

tactics relieve the middle player of his bankroll and drive him

from the gameUS , 1949.3while playing cards, to look only at the

very edge of a cardUS , 1967 < squeeze (her) easyto slow down

a truckUS , 1976 < squeeze a lemon; squeeze the lemonto

drive through a traffic light as it changes from yellow to redUS ,

1993 < squeeze one outto fart; to defecate; of a male, to

masturbateUK , 2005 < squeeze the breezeto close a car

windowUS , 1991 < squeeze the cheeseto fartUS , 1993.

< squeeze the lemonto urinateUK , 1984 < squeeze your

head; squeezeto defecateUK , 1984

squeeze boxnoun1an accordion or concertina Musicians’ slangUK ,

1936.2in greyhound racing, the number five starting position (the

yellow box)AUSTRALIA , 1989

squeeze cheesenouna pasteurised processed cheese product,

semi-solid, sold in a plastic bottle A clever name for a vile thing

US , 1986

squeeze offverbto fire a shot from a gunUS , 1956

squeezersnoundice that have been squeezed out of shape in a vice

for use by cheatsUS , 1950

squeeze upverbto ejaculateUK , 1974

squeezingsnouna gel formed with liquid ethanol and saturated

cal-cium acetate solution; when ignited, the alcohol in the gel burns

Used as a source of fuel in portable cooking stoves and as a

source of alcohol for truly desperate derelicts who squeeze the gel

through sponges and collect the liquidUS , 1980

squibnoun1a cowardAUSTRALIA , 1908.2in the television and film

industries, a small explosive charge that simulates being struck by

a bulletUS , 1990.3in target shooting, a hand-loaded cartridge that

does not fully detonateUS , 1957.4a slow racehorseAUSTRALIA , 1915

squibverb1to act the cowardAUSTRALIA , 1918.2to fire a gun to

frighten rather than to woundCANADA , 1999

squidnoun1a serious, dedicated, diligent studentUS , 1987.2a

despicable, spineless personUS , 1974.3an inexperienced, unskilled

motorcyclist Perhaps from the image of flailing armsUS , 2002.4a

US Navy sailor From the perspective of the US MarinesUS , 1991.5a

fishermanUS , 1978.6a Japanese person who is lacking in all social

skills Hawaiian youth usage; highly insultingUS , 1982.7one pound

sterling (£1) A play onQUID UK, 1997

squidverbto study hardUS , 1981

squidgeverb1to squeeze; to squelch together so as to make a

sucking noise Originally Isle of Wight dialectUK: ENGLAND , 1881.2in

tiddlywinks, to shoot a wink with an oversized winkUS , 1977

squidgy blacknouna variety of marijuanaUK , 1996

squidjiggernounin Canada, any resident of the Maritime Provinces

CANADA , 1978

squiffed offadjectiveannoyed; angryUS , 1952

squiff outverbto lose consciousness as a result of excessive

consumption of alcoholUS , 1953

squiffyadjectivedrunk Probably fromSKEW-WHIFF(at the wrong

angle)UK , 1855

squiggnouna prankUS , 1988

squigglenouna tilde (~) on a computer keyboardUS , 1991

squigglesnounduring the 1991 US war against Iraq, any writing in

the Arabic scriptUS , 1991

squigglynouna sexually attractive womanBERMUDA , 1985

squillionairenouna multi-millionaireUK , 1978

squinch-eyedadjectivewith eyes half closedUS , 1946

squinchyadjectivevery smallBAHAMAS , 1982

squintnoun1a look; a glance Generally phrased ‘have a squint at’

lacking in social skills, fashion or bothUS , 1978 < on the squint

on the look-out for somethingUS , 1970

squirenounused as a familiar form of address to a manUK , 1961

squirm seatnounthe chair in which witnesses sit in a courtroom

US , 1962

squirrelnoun1a reckless driver who weaves in and out of trafficUS ,

1962.2a drug addict who hides drug portions for future useUS , 1957

squirrelverb1to smoke cocaine, marijuana and phencyclidine, the recreational drug known as PCP or angel dust It makes you nuts; squirrels like nutsUK , 1999.2on the railways, to climb up the side

of a coachUS , 1977

squirrel awayverbto hide something; to conceal something for later use; to store something away Like the squirrel and his nuts

UK , 1977

squirrel cagenounin electric line work, a pole-mounted steel bracket used for supporting a conductorUS , 1980

squirrel trapnounthe vaginaUK , 2001

squirrelyadjective1completely obsessed with acquiring and hoarding amphetamineUS , 1989.2in motorcyle racing, difficult to control or out of controlUS , 1973

squirtnoun1a person who is small in stature, character or bothUS ,

1848.2twenty-five cents or twenty-five dollarsUS , 1951.3in the car sales business, windscreen cleanerUS , 1953

squirtverbin pool, to strike the cue ball off centre producing a course in the opposite direction proportional to the degree to which the ball is hit off centreUS , 1978 < squirt it into the air

to test an idea by bringing it up before a group and asking for commentsUS , 1974

squirt brakesnounhydraulic brakesUS , 1965

squirternouna scene in a pornographic film or photograph depicting a man ejaculatingUS , 1995

squirt racingnoundrag racingUS , 1993

squishyadjectiveforgetful Teen slangUS , 1951

squitnounan insignificant person Probably cognate withSQUIRT UK,

1825

squits; the squitsnoundiarrhoea A shortening ofSQUITTERS UK, 1841

squittersnoun diarrhoea From obsolete dialect squitter (to squirt)

UK , 1664

squiz; squizznouna brief look; a peekAUSTRALIA , 1913

squiz; squizzverbto have a brief look From British dialect (Devon)

AUSTRALIA , 1941

squulchverbto crushBARBADOS , 1965

Sri Lankanouna contemptible individual Rhyming slang for

WANKER, apparently inspired by the Sri Lankan cricket teamUK , 1998

SROstanding room only; completely sold-outUS , 1890

SSnoun1an injection of drugs into the skin, avoiding a vein An

initialism of ‘skin shot’ US , 1938.2the Department of Social Security (DSS, previously DHSS) An obvious, hard to resist pun on Nazi stormtroopersUK , 1988

ssss nounan informer From the hissing sound of aSNAKE(an informer)UK , 1996

ssstonedadjectiveintoxicated with marijuana ExtendsSTONEDto demonstrate the effects of marijuanaUK , 1999

stabnoun1a short and sudden type of scratch (a manipulation of a record to create a musical effect)UK , 2002.2a victim of a knife fight

US , 1985 < have a stab; make a stab atto attempt; to guessUS , 1895

stabverb1to disparage someone with profanityUS , 2001.2in pool, to hit the cue ball with enough backspin so that it stops immediately after striking the object ballUK , 1873

stablenoun1a group of prostitutes working for a single pimp or madamUS , 1937.2a group of ‘slaves’ in the control of, or at the disposal of, a dominatrix; a collection of masochists in the control

of, a sadistUS , 1989.3by extension, a group of people working for

.

Trang 5

stableverb(used of a pimp) to induce a prostitute to join other

prostitutes working for himUS , 1969

stable boy’s favouritenouna controlled throw of dice onto a dirt

surfaceUS , 1974

stable of lacenounthe prostitutes associated with one pimpUS , 1976

stable sisternounone prostitute in relation to the other prostitutes

in a pimp’s stableUS , 1972

’stachenouna moustacheUS , 1989

stacknoun1in rock music, an assemblage of loudspeakersUK , 1996.

2in pool, the balls assembled inside the rack before a gameUS ,

1977.3in pool, the clustered pack of balls left at the foot of the

table after the first shot of the gameUS , 1990.4a package of

marijuana cigarettesUS , 1955.5one thousand dollarsUS , 2002.

6moneyUS , 1997.7in trucking, a smokestack from the truck engine

US , 1971.8a large amount of somethingUS , 1870

stackverb1to crash a vehicleAUSTRALIA , 1971.2to earn a lot of

moneyUS , 1997 < stack on a blueto begin a fightAUSTRALIA , 1944.

< stack on a turnto kick up a fussAUSTRALIA , 1971 < stack on

an actto kick up a fussAUSTRALIA , 1962

stack awayverbto eat or drink heartilyAUSTRALIA , 1960

stackedadjective1possessing large breasts Sometimes intensified

with phrases such as ‘stone to the bone’ or rhymed as in ‘stacked

and packed’ (the name of a photographic calendar produced by

former Nixon operative G Gordon Liddy, featuring nearly naked

women holding guns)US , 1942.2muscularUS , 2002.3used of prison

sentences, consecutive, not concurrentUS , 1998.4well-provided;

wealthyUK , 2001

stackhatnouna crash helmetAUSTRALIA , 1985

stack itverbto brag or boast Prison usageNEW ZEALAND , 1999

stacksnoun1a large amountUS , 1892.2a lot of intimate activity with

the opposite sexUK , 1987.3in hot rodding, an exhaust systemUS ,

1948

stackupnouna group of waves; a group of surfers on a single wave

US , 1977

stack upverbon the railways, to have a collisionUS , 1977

staffnoun< go to work without a staff(of a female) to

masturbateUS , 2001 < meet the staffto have sex Punning on

‘staff’ (a long stick/weapon/personnel) as ‘penis’US , 2001

stagnoun1at a social function, a man without a dateUS , 1905.2a

male at a stag party A back-formation fromSTAG PARTY(a party for

men only)UK , 2003.3a pornographic film An elliptical form ofSTAG

MOVIE US, 1966.4guard duty MilitaryUK , 1943.5amyl or butyl nitrite

Possibly derived from a brand marketing the drug as a male

sex-aidUK , 1998.6the butt end of a cigaretteUS , 2002

stag dinnernouna males-only dinner featuring sexual entertain

-ment in the form of pornographic films, dancers and/or prostitutes

US , 1889

stag do; stag night; stagnouna social event for men only After

STAG PARTY UK, 1965

stageverb1to single someone out in front of a crowdUS , 2004.2in

drag racing, to bring the front wheels of a car to the starting line

preparatory to starting the raceUS , 1973

stage door Johnnynouna man waiting outside the stage door for

an actressUS , 1912

stage frightnoun a light ale Rhyming slang UK , 1977

stage mothernounin hospital usage, a mother who coaches their

child in answering questions from a doctor and who has a

preconceived notion of the diagnosis and appropriate treatment

US , 1978

stage namenouna criminal’s aliasUS , 1950

stage stopnouna truck stop A jocular comparison to the days of

stage coachesUS , 1976

stag fightnounan amateur, extra-legally staged boxing matchUS , 1955

stag filmnouna pornographic filmUS , 1967

stag flick

stagged-off pantsnounamong loggers in British Columbia, trousers cut off shortCANADA , 1989

stagger soupnounwhiskyUS , 1977

stagger-through; staggernounan early and rough attempt at rehearsing an entire piece of work TheatricalUK , 1964

stag linenounat a dance, a line of men without dates, waiting to danceUS , 1934

stag movienouna pornographic film made for and enjoyed by men

US , 1960

stag partynouna party for men only, usually organised to view pornography, tell sexual jokes and/or be entertained by strippers or prostitutesUS , 1856

stainnouna contemptible person Shortened fromWANK-STAIN UK, 1997

stainingnounthe bleed period of the menstrual cycleUK , 1951

stair-dancernouna thief whose speciality is office buildings with multiple floorsNEW ZEALAND , 1953

stakenoun1money needed to finance an enterprise or to contrib-ute as a share to finance an enterpriseUS , 1738.2in gambling circles, moneyUS , 1963

stakeverbto provide someone with money or other needed resourcesUS , 1853

staked outadjectivetired of a necessary but tedious taskBARBADOS , 1992

stake drivernounon the railways, an engineer in the engineering departmentUS , 1946

stakehorsenounin pool, a person who financially backs the wagers

of a professional playerUS , 1990

stake-outnounan act of covert surveillance on a stationary target

US , 1942

stake outverbto carry out surveillance of a building or other place Extends the imagery of a goat tethered to a stake to bait a trapUS , 1951

stakeyadjectiveanxious; jumpy; ready to leaveUS , 1965

stal; stallienouna stalactite formation and/or stalagmite formation

A cavers’ and pot-holers’ termUK , 1980

Stalin Hillnouna hill within the punch bowl basin, occuped by North Korean and Chinese troops during the Korean war Also refers to hills in North Vietnam and Prague (the site of a statue of Stalin from 1955 to 62)US , 1989

stalknoun1the penis, especially when in a state of erectionUK , 1961.

2man’s obvious sexual appetite; courage; impudence Extended from the previous senseUK , 1977.3a plastic sheath used for medi-cal examination of the rectumIRELAND , 1994

stalksnounthe legsUS , 1972

stallnouna pickpocket’s confederate who distracts the victimUK , 1591

stallverb1to make excuses; to play for timeUK , 1829.2in pool, to intentionally miss a shot or lose a gameUS , 1967

stallionnounan attractive, sensual woman, especially a tall oneUS , 1970

stall the ball!stop!IRELAND , 1999

stall the digger!stop!IRELAND , 1997

stall walkernounin horse racing, a nervous jockey who paces before a race A term originally for a racehorse pacing in the stall

US , 1953

Stamford Hill cowboynounan orthodox Jewish resident in the Stamford Hill/Stoke Newington area of north London From the wide-brimmed black hat that is conventionally worn and the consequent image created by a group with the sun behind them

UK , 2002

stammer and stutternounbutter Rhyming slangUK , 1937

stampernouna shoeUK , 1565

stamping groundnouna territory; an area of responsibilityUK , 1821

stamp on

Trang 6

Stan and Ollienounan umbrella Rhyming slang forBROLLY, formed

on the names of film comedians Stan Laurel and Oliver HardyUK ,

1998

standverbin blackjack, to accept your hand without any further

cardsUS , 1980 < stand forto endure or tolerate somethingUS , 1896

stand-aboutnouna idler A variation of ‘layabout’, but so literal as

to be almost conventionalINDIA , 2002

stand-at-easenouncheese Rhyming slang, originally military,

current during Word War 1UK , 1979

stand by for a ramming!used as a jocular prediction that trouble

is impendingUS , 1994

stand from undernounthunder Rhyming slangUK , 1960

stand on itto accelerate a car to full speedUS , 1970

stand on mebelieve meUK , 1933

stand-overnounintimidation Used attributivelyAUSTRALIA , 1956

standoververbto intimidate someone with the threat of violence

AUSTRALIA , 1939

standover mannouna criminal who uses intimidation; a thug

AUSTRALIA , 1939

standover merchantnouna criminal who uses intimidation; a

thugAUSTRALIA , 1944

stand-readnoun an act of standing and reading magazines,

newspapers, etc where they are displayed on a vendor’s shelves A

subtle form of theftUK , 1999

stand-to-attentionnouna pension Rhyming slang, originally

military, probably from the early part of C20 and used exclusively

of a military pension; now in wider useUK , 1961

stand upverb1to fail to keep a social appointment or romantic

engagement with someoneUS , 1902.2to refuse to co-operate when

questioned by the police; to withstand pressure to confessUS , 1971

stand-upadjective1loyal to the end, devoted and dependable

Perhaps from boxing, where a stand-up fight was one in which the

fighters stood up to each without flinching or evasion The

ulti-mate praise in the world of organised crimeUS , 1971.2solid; pure

US , 1973

stand-upadverbdescribing someone’s play in pool, at your true skill

level, not below itUS , 1993

standy-upadjectiveused of an on-your-feet position or postureUK ,

2002

stangnounprospective goods to be stolenUS , 1965

Stangnouna Ford Mustang carUS , 1993

stanknounthe vagina; sex Usually said unkindlyUS , 1980 < get

your stank on(from a female perspective) to have sex

ReclaimingSTANK(the vagina) for womenUK , 2002

stankyadjectivebad-smellingUS , 1980

Stanleynoun1a Pole or Polish-American Coined in ChicagoUS , 1982.

2an industrial knife with a retractable blade, often used as a

discreet weapon Although similar tools are manufactured by

many other companies, the Stanley brand provides the generic

identityUK , 1997

stanley knifenouna wife Rhyming slang, formed from a

proprietary cutting tool that is a generic for such toolsUK , 1998

stanzanounin horse racing, a single raceUS , 1951

starnoun1cocaine Possibly from shorteningSTARDUST(cocaine)US ,

2003.2methcathinoneUK , 2003.3a prisoner serving a first custodial

sentenceUK , 1996.4an asterisk sign (*) on a computer keyboardUS ,

1991.5man; used as a general form of address West Indian, hence

UK black Also spelt ’starr’JAMAICA , 1995

starchnounsemenUS , 1967

stardustnoun1cocaineUS , 1967.2phencyclidine Recorded as a

‘current PCP alias’US , 1977

starfishnounthe anus A visual punUK , 2001

starfish troopernouna male homosexual An allusion to anal sex

based onSTARFISH(the anus), playing on the popular science

starfuckernounanyone who seeks to provide free sexual services to the famous; hence, an ingratiating hanger-on of anyone with celebrity statusUK , 1970

star gazernoun1on the railways, a brakeman who has misread oncoming signalsUS , 1975.2in horse racing, a horse that holds its head too highUK , 1948

star gradenounin the US military, the rank of generalUS , 1982

stark bollock nakedadjectiveabsolutely naked An amended spelling of earlier ‘stark ballock naked’, 1922UK , 1984

stark bollocky; stark bollocky naked; stark ballockyadjective

totally nakedAUSTRALIA , 1972

starkersadjectivetotally nakedNEW ZEALAND , 1923

stark mother nakedadjectivetotally nakedAUSTRALIA , 1967

stark staring bonkersadjectiveutterly madUK , 2001

starlight hotelnounsleeping in the open air at nightNEW ZEALAND , 1998

starsnounLSD From the design printed on the doseUK , 1998

Starship Enterprisenouna marijuana cigarette In the cult

televison series Star Trek (1966–69) and sequels, the Starship

Enterprise is a means ‘to boldly go’ exploring space – simply a

ROCKETfor the next generationUK , 2001

Starsky and Hutch; starskynounthe crotch Rhyming slang, formed from a US television police-action-adventure series, 1976–81UK , 1998

star’s napverbto borrow something, especially money Rhyming slang forTAP UK, 1961

star-spangled powdernouncocaineUK , 1998

startverb1to start your menstrual periodUS , 2001.2to act as if you want a fightIRELAND , 1998

starternouna gambler hired by a casino to gamble and thereby create interest in a gameUS , 1977

starter capnouna condom To stop anything startingUS , 1996

startersnounany lubricant used to facilitate anal sexUK , 2002 < for

startersto begin withUK , 1969

starting juicenounpressurised ether in a spray can, used to spray

in the carburettor to help start a car that is not inclined to startUS , 1992

startlernounin typography, an exclamation mark (!)UK , 2003

star upverb(used of a young prisoner, on turning 21) to be transferred to an adult prisonUK , 1996

starvernouna saveloyAUSTRALIA , 1941

starve the crows!used for expressing great surpriseAUSTRALIA , 1918

starve the lizards!used for expressing great surpriseAUSTRALIA , 1927

starve the mice!used for expressing great surpriseAUSTRALIA , 1962

starving Armeniansnounused as an example when parents urge children to finish their dinner There are endless variations on the themeUS , 1979

starving daysnounthe first few, unproductive days of a project A logger term that survived the end of mass loggingUS , 1975

stashnoun1a hidden supply of drugs, usually marijuana; the hiding place itselfUS , 1942.2in the illegal production of alcohol, a cache of alcoholUS , 1974.3ill-gotten or illicit goods kept in a hidden store

UK , 1914.4a person’s hiding placeUS , 1927.5a room, apartment or houseUS , 1946

stashverb1to hide something, especially drugsUS , 1914.2(used of a prostitute) to retain some of your earnings and not turn them over to your pimpUS , 1989

stash apartmentnounan apartment where drugs are hiddenUS , 1992

stash catchernounan employee of a drug dealer whose job it is to retrieve supplies of drugs that are jettisoned in the event of a police raidUS , 1992

stash padnounthe room, apartment or house where someone hides their drugs

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statnoun1a statistic Usually used in the pluralUS , 1961.2a statutory

tenantUK , 1963.3methcathinoneUS , 2003

statchadjectivestatutoryUS , 1994

statenoun1a dirty, ill-kempt or poorly preserved conditionUK , 1879.

2a condition of excitement; agitation; anxiety; a state of

drunkennessUK , 1837.3a state prisonUS , 1991

State and Perversionnicknamein Chicago, the intersection of State

and Division StreetsUS , 1958

state collegenouna state prisonUS , 1949

state electriciannounthe executioner in a state using

electrocution in the electric chair for capital punishmentUS , 1982

statefuladjectivein a nervous or excited condition, ‘in a state’ Teen

slangUK , 2003

State of Maine bankrollnouna bankroll made from a real note

folded around paper cut to the shape of currencyUS , 1975

state-of-the-monteadjectivestate of the art, using up-to-date

tech-nology Formed with theFULL MONTE(everything)UK , 1999

state-raisedadjectivesaid of a prisoner who has spent most of his

life incarceratedUS , 1992

Statesnoun< the Statesin Alaska, all states except AlaskaUS , 1984

statesideadjectiveof the US; AmericanUS , 1943

state timenouna prison sentence served in a state prison More

serious than time inCOUNTY, and within the state jurisdiction as

opposed to federal jurisdictionUS , 1995

stateynouna state highway trooperUS , 1985

staticnounharassment; trouble; complicationsUS , 1926

stationerynounfree tickets to an athletic or entertainment event

UK , 1952

stations of the crossa police tactic in which a person who has

been arrested is moved from one precinct to another in rapid

succession, making it impossible for him to be located and bailed

out by his friends and familyUS , 1992

stavenouna drinking sessionIRELAND , 1984

staving drunkadjectivevery drunk This phrase has lasted past the

time when alcohol came only in barrels (althoughSWISHstill does)

CANADA , 1999

stayverbto resideUS , 1973 < stay awaketo use amphetamines or

methamphetamine continuously A vague euphemismUS , 1989.

< stay looseto remain calmUS , 1959

stay and prayverbin poker, to stay in a hand with a large amount

of money bet, hoping for a particular card to be drawn to improve

your handUS , 1988

stay-awakenounamphetamine sulphate or any other central

nervous system stimulantUS , 1993

stay-behindadjectiveleft to operate in enemy territory CIA Director

Allen Dulles formed ‘Operation Stay Behind’ shortly after World

War 2, building a wide network of anti-communist guerrillas –

including many former Nazis – who would fight behind the lines

in the event of a Soviet invasion of EuropeUS , 1982

stayernoun1in poker, a hand that warrants staying in the game but

not raising the betUS , 1949.2in horse racing, a horse that performs

well in longer distance racesUS , 1976

stay-home saucenounfood or drink made with ingredients

believed to instil sexual fidelity or attractionGUYANA , 1992

stay-outnounin prison, a confrontational tactic in which prisoners

refuse to return to their cellsUS , 1976

stay out of the Koolaid!mind your own business!US , 1995

stay putto remain in place, to stay where you areUS , 1843

stay upused as a farewellUS , 1998

stay-wagnouna station wagonUS , 1991

St Cat’snounin Montreal, Rue St CatherineCANADA , 2002

STD grab bagnouna person who has had many sexual partners

and is likely, therefore, to be a source of sexually transmitted

disease

steadynouna steady boyfriend or girlfriendUS , 1897

steady Eddienouna reliable, dependable, trustworthy personUS , 2003

Steak and KidneynounSydney Rhyming slangAUSTRALIA , 1905

steak and kidney pienounthe eye Rhyming slangUK , 1960

steak drapesnounthe vaginal labia A play onBEEF CURTAINS UK, 1998

stealnounsomething cheap or made available at a cheaper costUS , 1944

stealverbin poker, to win a hand with an inferior hand either through superior bluffing skills or poor estimation by other players

US , 1979 < steal someone blindto rob someone of everything

An illiterate variation of ‘rob someone blind’US , 1976 < steal the

antein poker, to bet aggressively early in a hand, driving out other players and leaving a pot consisting mostly of the buy-in antesUS , 1975 < steal the showin a public display, to outshine other performers, to gain most applauseUS , 1928

stealth bombernicknameStella Artois™ lager Named after the nickname of the US Air Force’s B2 Spirit, which is used here to imply invisible strength and a great power to inflict damageUK , 2002

steamnoun1alcoholAUSTRALIA , 1941.2hashishCANADA , 2002.3in sports betting, a flurry of betting on one side of a betUS , 1991 < not

give the steam off your turds; not give the steam of your pissexpresses an absolute refusal to give or be generous The predominate style is ‘off’, rather than ‘of’ The term employed for appropriate bodily excretions may be as varied as the user’s vocabulary: ‘steam off your shit’ is a familiar exampleUK , 2000

steamverbin gambling, to bet increasingly larger amounts of money in a losing effort to recoup recurring lossesUS , 1985

steam and cream; steam jobnounduring the Vietnam war, a bath and sex with a prostituteUS , 1969

steamboatnouna cardboard tube or box with a hole for a marijuana cigarette and a hole for inhaling, used to trap the smokeUS , 1967

steamboatsadjective1foolish, silly Probably derives as rhyming

slang from Steamboat Willie, the 1928 animated film that

introduced Mickey MouseUK , 2000.2drunkUK: SCOTLAND , 1996

steamenouna steamed hot dogCANADA , 2001

steamernoun1a member of a youth gang taking part in a steaming attackUK , 1987.2in horse racing, a horse that attracts heavy betting on the morning of a race, at a time before the odds being offered by bookmakers are reducedUK , 1991.3an act of oral sex performed on a manUK , 2003.4a homosexual man, especially one who seeks passive partners Ultimately fromSTEAM TUG(a

MUG)UK , 1958.5a prostitute’s clientUK , 2002.6a gambler who increases the size of his bets after losingUS , 1968.7a drinking sessionUK: SCOTLAND , 1988.8a full wetsuit covering the torso, legs and armsAUSTRALIA , 1985

steam inverbto engage in an activity, especially fighting, with absol-ute commitmentUK , 1961

steamingnounyouth gang activity involving robbing and escaping

en masseUK , 1987

steamingadjective1used as an intensifierUK , 1962.2drunkUK , 2002

steaming demonnounany large American carUK , 1981

steam packetnouna jacket Rhyming slangUK , 1857

steampiggedadjectivedrunkUK , 2002

steam-poweredadjectiveobsoleteUS , 1991

steamrollernoun1a thick hand-rolled cigaretteNEW ZEALAND , 1953.2a

bowler hat Rhyming slang Glossed as: ‘A dying piece simply

because the headwear of the typical city gent is a thing of the

past’ by Ray Puxley, Cockney Rabbit, 1992 UK , 1992

steam tug; steamernouna fool; a victim Rhyming slang forMUG

UK , 1932

steeazicknouna marijuana cigaretteUS , 1947

steelnouna pistol A variation of the more common ‘iron’US , 1993.

< off the steelnot engaged in railway workUS , 1977

steel and concrete curenounthe sudden and complete

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