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A term of disapprovalUK , 1984 mudnoun1excrementAUSTRALIA , 1993.2unprocessed opium; opium; heroinUS , 1915.3coffeeUS , 1875.4chemical fire retardant dropped from the airUS , 2000.5in ci

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Mrs More; the Mrsnouna floor, the floor Rhyming slang, from the

music hall song ‘Don’t Have Any More, Mrs More’UK , 1992

Mrs Palm and her five lovely daughters; Mrs Palmer and her

five daughtersnounthe hand (seen in the context of male

masturbation)AUSTRALIA , 1955

Mrs Plesnicknamethe skull of an Australopithecine man-ape found

at Sterkfontein in 1947 Indicating the (possibly wrong) gender and

his/her generic name Plesianthropus SOUTH AFRICA , 1959

MSMnoun homosexual males Initialism formed from ‘men who

have sex with men’ UK , 1998

MTFnoun a very tactile admirer of young ladies Initialism, ‘must

touch flesh’ Upper-class society usage UK , 1982

M to Fadverb Monday to Friday UK , 1996

munoun1marijuanaUS , 1936.2used for expressing the sentiment

that ‘your question cannot be answered because it depends on

incorrect assumptions’ A Japanese word borrowed by computer

enthusiastsUS , 1991

muchadverbused for ironic emphasisUS , 1988.< not much of aof

limited quality, quantity or degreeUK , 1889.< not up to much

inferiorUK , 1864

much moreadjectivevery goodUS , 1994

muchoadjectivemuch, a lot of A direct borrowing from SpanishUS ,

1942

muchoadverbvery Directly from SpanishUS , 1973

much of a muchnessnounvery similar, of much the same degree,

size, value, etcUK , 1728

mucknoun1semenUK , 1997.2any unpleasant, vile or disgusting

thing to eat or drinkUK , 1882.3bad weatherUK , 1855.4stage

makeupUS , 1926.5in poker, the pile of discarded cardsUS , 1990.

< as muckvery, exceedingly Especially used in the phrase

‘common as muck’UK , 1782.< make a muck ofto ruinUK , 1906

muckverb1in poker, to fold, to discard your handUK , 2003.2in a

casino, to spread playing cards on the table and move them

randomly as part of the shuffling processUS , 2003

muck aboutverb1to fool around; to trifle withAUSTRALIA , 1946.2to

mess someone aboutAUSTRALIA , 1965.3to behave amorously

towardsAUSTRALIA , 1959

muck-a-muck; muckety-mucknounan important and prominent

personUS , 1856

muck around; muck aboutverbto fool aroundUK , 1856

mucked upadjectivein disarray; confused; spoiled A euphemism for

FUCKED UP US , 1951

muckernoun1a friend FromMUCK IN(to share the circumstances

of basic living)UK , 1947.2a person who uses sleight-of-hand to

cheat at cardsUS , 1996

mucker-uppernouna bunglerUK , 1942

muck inverbto share, on an informal basis, food, accommodation

and other facilities, or work Of military originUK , 1919

muckingnounused as a euphemism for ‘fucking’ A literary

euphemism from the days when it was not permissable to

reproduce the word ‘fuck’ in print Not used in real language

AUSTRALIA , 1962

mucking; muckin’adverbused as an intensifier A euphemistic

disguise forFUCKING UK , 1887

muck outverbto killUS , 1984

muck sacknouna lazy personUS , 1959

mucksavagenouna country personIRELAND , 1998

muck sticknouna shovelUS , 1908

muck trucknounin prison, a food trolleyUK , 1996

muck-upnouna confusion, a muddle, a botchUK , 1939

muck upverbto botch, to ruin, to interfereUK , 1886

muck-up daynounthe last day of high school where leaving

muckyadjective1contemptible, sordid An old English regional term that survives in the colloquial vocabularyUK , 1683.2pornographic, especially when mildly so; lewd From the previous sense as

‘sordid’UK , 1972

mucky pupnouna dirty or untidy child A term of disapprovalUK , 1984

mudnoun1excrementAUSTRALIA , 1993.2unprocessed opium; opium; heroinUS , 1915.3coffeeUS , 1875.4chemical fire retardant dropped from the airUS , 2000.5in circus and carnival usage, any cheap merchandise used as a prizeUS , 1981.6on the Internet, a multi-user dungeon, a text-based, networked, mutliparticipant virtual reality systemUS , 1995.7a billiard ballUS , 1993.< up to mudno good

AUSTRALIA , 1931

mudverb(used of a racehorse) to run well on muddy track con-ditionsUS , 1978

mud babynounfaecesUS , 2003

mud ballnouna doughnut or other pastry eaten with coffee Harkened toMUD(coffee)US , 1976

mud buttnoundiarrhoeaUS , 2004

muddafukkanouna motherfucker (in all senses)US , 1995

muddernounany athlete who performs well in rainy conditions; a racehorse that performs well on wet or muddy track conditionsUS , 1942

muddienoun the mud crab Scylla serrata AUSTRALIA , 1953

muddlefuggingadverbused as a euphemism for the intensifier

‘motherfucking’US , 1961

muddy feetnounsaid of someone who needs to urinateUS , 1963

muddy fucknounanal sex that brings forth faeces or faecal stains

on the penisUS , 1979

muddy trenchnounthe French Rhyming slang, possibly based on

‘bloody French’UK , 1992

muddy waternouncoffee Elaboration ofMUD(coffee) playing on Muddy Waters, the stage-name of bluesman McKinley Morganfield (1915–83)UK , 1981

Muddy YorknicknameYork, a suburb of TorontoCANADA , 2002

mud flapsnounthe condition that exists when a tight-fitting pair of trousers, shorts, bathing suit or other garment forms a wedge between a woman’s labia, accentuating their shapeUS , 2003

mudgenouna hat From a particular type of hat worn by C19 womenUK , 2002

mudguardnouna person whose outward geniality masks a vicious nature Both are shiny on the outside and filthy underneath

AUSTRALIA , 1989

mudheadnouna fanatic enthusiast for multi-user dungeon computer playUS , 1991

mud hognounfootball played in rainy, muddy conditionsTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1992

mud hooknoun1an anchor Nautical useUS , 1827.2in the dice game crown and anchor, an anchor From the non-symbolic pre-vious senseUK , 1961.3a finger Usually in the pluralCANADA , 1968

mud hopnouna clerk in a railway yardUS , 1929

mudkickernouna prostitute, especially of the street-walking variety

US , 1932

mudlarknouna racehorse that performs well on muddy track con-ditionsUS , 1909

mud marknounin horse racing, an indiciation in a past perform-ance report that a horse runs well in muddy track conditionsUS , 1965

mud-movingnounclose-in air support for a ground operation in the Canadian Air ForceCANADA , 1995

mud puppynouna very ugly girlUS , 1983

mud-stick artistnouna member of a railway track crewUS , 1977

mud turtlenouna black prisonerUS , 1976

mud wallownouna coffee house Citizens’ band slang, elaborating

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muffnounthe vulva; a woman as a sex objectUK , 1699.< buff the

muffto manually stimulate a woman’s genitalsUS , 1999

muffverbto bungleUK , 1827

muff-diveverbto perform oral sex on a womanUS , 1948

muff-divernouna person who performs oral sex on a womanUS ,

1930

muff-divingnounoral sex performed on a womanUS , 1974

muffinnouna woman objectified sexually Probably a disguised

MUFF(the vagina)US , 1870

Muffin the Mule; muffinnouna fool Rhyming slang, formed

from the name of a television puppet who was famous in the

1950sUK , 1998

muff jobnounoral sex on a womanUS , 1990

muffler burnnouna bruise on the skin caused by sucking

Hawaiian youth usageUS , 1982

muff magnouna magazine featuring photographs of naked women,

focusing on their pubic hair and vulvasUS , 1972

muff merchantnouna procurer of prostitutes; a man who makes

his living off the earnings of prositutesUS , 1987

muff munchernouna person who performs oral sex on women; a

lesbianAUSTRALIA , 1972

muff-noshingnounoral sex on a womanUS , 1980

muffydile; muffyditenouna person or animal with female and

male characteristics A corruption of ‘hermaphrodite’TRINIDAD AND

TOBAGO , 1986

mufti squadnounindividually anonymous, uniformed enforcers for

the police or prison authorities Prison usageUK , 2000

mu-fucka; muhfuckanouna motherfucker Alternative spellingUK ,

2002

mugnoun1a man, a blokeUS , 1859.2a gullible fool, an easy dupe A

‘mug’ is a vessel into which you can pour anythingUK , 1857.3the

face, especially an ugly oneUK , 1821.4the mouthAUSTRALIA , 1902.5a

member of a criminal gang by virtue of brawn not brainsUS , 1890.

6a client of a prostituteAUSTRALIA , C 1906

mugverb1to rob with violence or the threat of violenceUK , 1864.2to

stare atUS , 2001.3to grimace theatrically, especially while posing for

a photographUK , 1762.4to kissUS , 1947.5to photograph a prisoner

during the after-arrest processUS , 1899.< mug someone offto

show someone as a fool; to play someone for a fool; to consider

someone foolish FromMUG(a fool)UK , 1997

mugadjectivefoolish Especially in the termsMUG COPPERandMUG

PUNTER AUSTRALIA , 1954

mug aboutverbto kiss and fondle someoneAUSTRALIA , 1945

mug booknouna collection of photographs of criminals consulted

by the policeUS , 1902

mug chopnouna sale of a faulty second-hand car made by a dealer

posing as a customerUK , 1968

mug copnouna police officer, viewed as inherently stupidAUSTRALIA ,

1971

mug coppernouna police officer, viewed as inherently stupid

AUSTRALIA , 1945

mug downverbto kiss FromMUG(the face) on the model ofCHOW

DOWN(to set to eating)US , 1995

mug gallerynounin a carnival, a concession where people pay to

have their picture takenUS , 1960

muggernouna criminal who commits street robbery with violence

(or the threat of violence)US , 1863

muggienounmarijuana A variation ofMUGGLES(marijuana), 2003

muggingnouna street robbery from a person, especially robbery

with violence or the threat of violenceUS , 1943

mugginsnouna fool, an idiot, often with an implication that the

fool is a victim (and a fool to be so), a gullible foolUS , 1855

mugglenoun1a marijuana cigaretteUS , 1933.2a person with little or

no understanding of computers The opposite of aWIZARD ; derived

from the Harry Potter novels of JK Rowling

muggleheadnouna marijuana userUS , 1926

mugglesnounmarijuanaUS , 1928

muggyadjectivefoolish, in the manner of a mug (a fool, a dupe)UK , 1997

muggy-cuntnouna foolUK , 2000

mug jointnounin circus and carnival usage, a concession where customers are photographedUS , 1931

mug lairnouna showy but foolish personAUSTRALIA , 1944

mug moneynounin horse racing, money bet by uninformed bettors

AUSTRALIA , 1989

mug punternouna gambler, viewed as inherently stupidAUSTRALIA , 1943

mug’s gamenouna thankless activityUK , 1910

mug shotnoun1a police photograph of a (convicted) criminal CombinesMUG(the face) and ‘shot’ (a photograph)US , 1950.2a photographic portraitUK , 1978

mugsnappernounin circus and carnival usage, a travelling photographerUS , 1981

mugsnatchernouna photographer who operates in the street, at a fairground or at the seasideUK , 1979

mug’s tickernouna counterfeit Swiss watchUK , 1977

mug-upnouna coffee break or snack, at work or homeUS , 1958

mug upverb1to flirt, to kissUS , 1947.2to study hard Also ‘mug up on’UK , 1848

muhfuh; muhfuhkuhnounmotherfuck; motherfuckerUS , 1969

mujernouncocaine Spanish for ‘woman’US , 1994

mukluk telegraphnouna radio show that makes announcements delivering messages to people in rural Alaska who have no telephone or mail service The ‘mukluk’ is ‘an insulated boot designed for arctic wear’US , 1945

mukumsnounthe female pubic moundTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 2003

mulanounmarijuanaUS , 1946

muladynoun a ghost, a devil English gypsy use from Romany mûlo

(dead, ghost)UK , 2000

mulberry bushnoun< go round the mulberry bushto waste time in a misdirected effort From a children’s singing game a perfect example of using up energy in pointless activityUK , 1962

mulenoun1a person who physically smuggles drugs or other contrabandUS , 1922.2a Vietnamese who carried supplies for the Viet Cong or the North Vietnamese ArmyUS , 1990.3in motor racing, a car used for tests and practiceUS , 1993.4a small, motorised platform used for transporting supplies or personnelUS ,

1903.5a railway brakemanUS , 1929.6an infertile womanTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1986.7marijuana that has been soaked in whiskyUS , 1955

mule nosenounthe condition that exists when a tight-fitting pair of trousers, shorts, bathing suit or other garment forms a wedge between a woman’s labia, accentuating their shapeUS , 2004

mulenyam; moulonjohnnouna black person From the Italian, referring to an eggplantUS , 1967

mule’s earnouna hidden mechanism used to control the spin of a roulette wheelUS , 1982

mule teethnounin craps, a roll of twelveUS , 1999

mule trainnounin humorous smuggler usage, a carUS , 1956

mulganoununinhabited or sparsely populated remote regions of

Australia From mulga (a type of native acacia), from the Australian

Aboriginal language YuwaalaraayAUSTRALIA , 1898

mulga wirenounan information network utilising word of mouth

AUSTRALIA , 1899

mullnounmarijuana prepared for smokingAUSTRALIA , 1988

mullverbto break up marijuana buds in preparation for smoking

AUSTRALIA , 2004

mullahnounan Irish person who is not from DublinIRELAND , 1996 8see:MOOLA

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mull bowlnouna bowl used to mull marijuanaAUSTRALIA , 1995

mullernoun1a murdererUK , 1979.2an ugly or unattractive person

Teen slangUK , 2003

mullerverbto roundly beat the opposition in a physical fight

German tailor Franz Müller (executed 1864) was the first person to

commit a murder on a British train; his name survives here as a

synonym for ‘murder’ but is used only as an exaggerationUK , 1997

mulleredadjective1drunk or drug-intoxicatedUK , 2000.2deadUK , 2000

mulleringnouna beatingUK , 1997

mulletnoun1a hairstyle: the hair is worn short at the front and

long at the back Fashionable in the 1980s and much derided by

the fashion-conscious generations that followedUS , 1997.2a gullible

personUS , 1955.3a socially inept outcastUS , 1959

mulletheadnouna fool, a stupid personUS , 1857

mull headnouna habitual smoker of marijuanaAUSTRALIA , 1996

mulligannouna prison guard Used with derision by prisonersUS ,

1939

mulligan stew; mulligannouna stew made without a recipe,

relying on ingredients that are left over from previous mealsUS ,

1904

mulligatawnynoundesiring sex Rhyming slang forHORNY UK , 1998

mullionnounan ugly personUS , 1959

mullocknounmining refuse From British dialectAUSTRALIA , 1855

mullock heapnouna mound of mullockAUSTRALIA , 1859

mull upverbto prepare marijuana for smoking Refers to cutting it

up and, usually, mixing it in tobaccoAUSTRALIA , 1987

mullygrubverbto sulk A venerable noun (meaning ‘depressed

spirits’), now surviving in verb formUS , 1984

multinouna multiple bet covering seven selections to ‘120 win

stakes or 240 each-way stakes’ Also known as a ‘Super Heinz’UK ,

2001

multi; multie; multi; multyadverbvery PolariUK , 1887

multi; multie; multy; multaadjectivepoor, bad Polari; a weakening

ofMULTI KATIVA(very bad) Also used as an expletive and

intensifying adjectiveUK , 1887

multi-coloured yawnnounan act of vomiting; vomitAUSTRALIA , 1977

multi kativa; multee kertever; multicattivoadjectivevery bad

Polari; from Italian molto cattivo (very bad) UK , 1859

multiplesnounsex involving multiple people; an orgyUS , 1968

multoadjectivemanyUK , 2003

mumnoun1a wife or a woman in a long-term relationshipUK , 1977.

2a woman objectified as unattractive A logical extension of the

belief that you would not fancy your mother Current in the City

of London during the 1990sUK , 1998

mumadjectivequiet, silentUK , 1950

mum and dadnouna cricket pad Rhyming slang, usually in the

plural, with both elements pluralisedUK , 2003

mum and dadadjectivemad Rhyming slangUK , 1976

mumblagenounstuffUS , 1981

mumbleused as a verbal placeholder when an answer is either too

difficult or unknownUS , 1983

mumblernouna woman wearing a tight-fitting pair of trousers,

shorts, bathing suit or other garment that forms a wedge between

her labia, accentuating their shape; the trousers in question

Derives from the humorous logic that you can see the lips moving

but can’t make out what is being saidUK , 2002

mumbo jumbonoun1meaningless jargonUK , 1896.2any religion or

religious practice, especially one that has or appears to have its

roots in AfricaUK , 1956

mummersetnounactor’s all-purpose West Country dialect accent

and speech A punning blend of ‘mummer’ (an actor) and

‘Somerset’UK , 1984

mummy; mumnouna mother, your mother Affectionate

mummy bagnouna sleeping bag which can enclose the sleeper’s headUS , 1956

mummy dust; whiffle dustnounan imaginary magic powder used

by conjurors, manufacturers, marketing professionals and others to enhance their product or presentationAUSTRALIA , 2000

mumpverb1to obtain cheap or free goods from tradesmen by virtue of being a police officer Metropolitan Police slang; a vari-ation in sense of obsolete ‘mump’ (to get by begging)UK , 1970.2to take a bribe A variation of the previous senseUK , 1996

mumpernouna tramp, a vagrant; a beggar Current use as ‘a beggar

or scrounger’ noted by David Powis, The Signs of Crime, 1977 UK , 1665

mumsnouna motherUK , 1939

mumsie; mumsynouna motherUK , 1876

mum’s the wordused as an injunction to keep quiet ‘Mum’ orig-inates in C16, from the onomatapoeic qualities of speech contained by compressed lipsUK , 1704

mumsyadjectivemotherlyUK , 1970

munnounused as a general form of individual address to either gender; also used as a means of stressing what has been said Originally used of a man Later use is less discerningUK: WALES , 1985

munchnounfoodUS , 1998.< put the munch toto kiss with passion if not aggressionUS , 1985

munchverb1to eatUK , 1923.2to kissUS , 1985.3to fall or be knocked from a surfboardUS , 1977.4in computing, to explore flaws in a system’s security schemeUS , 1991.< munch the trunchto perform oral sex on a man Formed on an abbreviation of

‘truncheon’, as inLOVE TRUNCHEON UK , 2003

munchedadjectiveangryUS , 1993

munchienoun1food, especially a snack or light meal Earliest reference is in 1917 as a brand name for a chocolate confection

UK , 1959.2an injury sustained in a fall from a skateboard or bicycle

US , 1987

munchiesnouna sensation of hunger experienced when smoking marijuanaUS , 1959

munchkinnoun1a child In general usage The Munchkins were

diminutive characters created by Frank L Baum for his book The Wizard of Oz, 1900 The film of the book, made in 1939, has

proved to be an iconographic touchstone for gay culture (FRIEND OF DOROTHY, etc.)US , 1971.2an acutely short person From the race of

small people in Frank Baum’s Wizard of Oz US , 1975.3a young

computer enthusiast From diminutive characters in the Wizard of

Oz US , 1991

munchynouna sharkAUSTRALIA , 1991

munchyadjectiveexcellent, trendy, fashionable School usageUS , 1961

Muncienounin hot rodding, a Chevrolet four-speed gearbox Built at

a Chevrolet plant in Muncie, IndianaUS , 1965

mundaneadjectiveunrelated to science fictionUS , 1982

mundowie; mundoweenounthe foot From the extinct Australian Aboriginal language Dharug (Sydney region)AUSTRALIA , 1822

mungnoundirt of any kindUS , 1948

mungverb1to beg Used by tramps; from Romany mang (to beg)

UK , 1811.2to sell lucky heather English gypsy use; a variation of the previous senseUK , 2000

munganounfood A shortening ofMUNGAREE Originally in military speechAUSTRALIA , 1918

mungareenoun food From Italian mangiare (to eat) Variants

include ‘mungare’, ‘munjari’, ‘munjary’ and ‘menjarie’UK , 1861

mungareeverb to eat; hence food From Italian mangiare, via

parleyaree and tramps’ slang, into polari Variants include

‘mungarly’, ‘munja’, ‘munjarry’, ‘mangiare’, ‘manjaree’,

‘monjaree’, ‘giare’ and ‘jarry’UK , 1992

mungenoundarknessUK , 2002

munge; mungverbin computing, to destroy data, accidentally or

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mungersnounthe female breasts, especially when of above average

dimensions Possibly derived from ‘humungous’UK , 2003

mung-pushernouna poker player who habitually plays hands that

have no chance of winningUS , 1966

mung ragnouna cloth used to wipe up spilled alcohol at a bar; a

cloth used to wipe off the penis after masturbatingUS , 2003

mung up; mungverbto botch, to blunder, to ruinUS , 1969

munjacakenouna bland, uninteresting person Italian-Canadian

coinage and usageCANADA , 1993

munjonnounan Aboriginal who has little or no contact with white

people From the Western Australian Aboriginal language

YindjibarndiAUSTRALIA , 1947

muntverbto be uglyUK , 2003

munt; muntunoun a black African From Bantu muntu (a human

being), made abusive and offensive during apartheidSOUTH AFRICA ,

1948

muntedadjective1drunk or drug-intoxicatedUK , 2001.2having

become sexually intimate with an unattractive, promiscuous

drunk Student use; explained as ‘to have pulled aMUNTERUK , 2002

munter; munta; muntnoun1an unattractive person who adds to

the personal allure with drunkenness and/or promiscuity, especially

but not exclusively of young women Student usageUK , 1998.2a

useless person or objectNEW ZEALAND , 1997

muppetnoun1a person who is mentally or physically incapacitated

or disabled, or considered ugly; someone who represents any

per-mutation of such characteristics; hence, any fool Created by Jim

Henson (b.1936), The Muppet Show, a successful television

programme of the 1970s and subsequently in films, introduced

the gallery of grotesque puppets on which this allusion is founded

UK , 1983.2a magistrate Police slangUK , 2002

muppet housenouna prison psychiatric unit; a mental hospital

Extended fromMUPPET(a person who is mentally incapacitated)UK ,

1996

muppetshopnouna prison workshop Extended fromMUPPET(a

person who is mentally incapacitated; a fool) for the mindless

nature of the workUK , 1996

muralnouna person with many tattoosUS , 1997

murdernoun1something that is extremely goodUS , 1927.2an

absol-ute nuisance; dreadful troubleUK , 1857

murderverbto consume voraciouslyIRELAND , 1991.< could murder

to want, to be desirous of somethingUK , 1935

murderedadjectivevery drunkUK , 1983

murder housenouna school dental clinicNEW ZEALAND , 1984

murder onenouna mixture of heroin and cocaineUS , 1994

murder weed; murdernounmarijuana Anti-marijuana propaganda

adopted into regular slang usageUS , 1935

murder-your-wife bricknounin television and film making, an

imitation brick The imitation brick was first used in the 1965

comedy How to Murder Your Wife, starring Jack Lemmon and Virna

LisiUS , 1990

murknouncoffeeUS , 1949

murkverbto shoot with a gunUS , 2003

murkyadjectivelow-spirited, depressedUS , 1997

murotoguranounheroinUS , 2002

murphynoun1a potato A belief that potatoes formed the basic

diet in Ireland is reflected in this adoption of a common Irish

surnameUK , 1811.2the condition that exists when someone pulls

your trousers or underpants forcefully upwards, forming a wedge

between the buttock cheeks Most commonly known as a ‘wedgie’

US , 1990

Murphy; Murphy gamenouna swindle involving a prostitute and

her accomplice, usually entailing robbing the prostitute’s customer

US , 1954

Murphy mannounthe prostitute’s male accomplice in a Murphy

swindle

Murphy’s lawnouna cynical ‘law’ of existence that decrees that ‘if something can go wrong it will – and even if it can’t, it still might’ Said to derive from a remark (or philosophy) of Captain E Murphy at Edwards Air Force Base The underlying maxim or ‘law’

is found as early as 1941, as ‘an old legend’ from Peru in 1952, and in 1957 it is offered as ‘an old theatrical saying’ At best, it seems to be the attribution of an old saying to a new, glamourous aviation contextUS , 1955

Murraynounin horse racing, to bet on credit Rhyming slang from

‘Murray Cod’ (a delicious inland fish) toON THE NOD(on credit)

AUSTRALIA , 1989.< on the Murray cod(of a wager) agreed upon without money changing hands Rhyming slang forON THE NOD Also in the short form ‘on the murray’AUSTRALIA , 1967

Murray Walker; murraynouna talker Rhyming slang, based on broadcaster (and, therefore, professional talker) Murray Walker (b.1923)UK , 2002

musclenoun1a person or persons using violence and intimidation, usually in the service of anotherUS , 1942.2physical violenceUS , 1879.

< on the musclethreatening, coerciveUS , 1859

muscleverbto inject a drug intramuscularly, as opposed to intravenouslyUS , 1970

muscle boynouna hired intimidatorUS , 1963

muscle carnouna passenger car with a powerful engine, a light chassis and two-door bodyUS , 1969

muscle-dancingnouna sexually suggestive danceUS , 1950

muscle-happyadjectivesaid of a prisoner who concentrates on physical fitness in jailUS , 1958

muscle inverbto intrude, by force or threat of force, on another’s activity or business; to intrude, by subterfuge, on another’s activity

or businessUK , 1929

musclemannounan enforcer for a criminal enterpriseUS , 1929

muscle Marynouna homosexual man who is a bodybuilderUK , 2002

musclesnicknameused as a form of address for a strong or well-muscled man; also used, with heavy irony, of a weaklingUK , 1984

muscle unclenouna stereotypically masculine homosexual male Readily available in specialist Internet sitesUS , 2005

musgronouna police officer English gypsy use from Romany

mûskro (a policeman) UK , 2000

mushnoun1the mouth or face Sometimes seen as ‘moosh’US , 1859.

2a man; used as a greeting or as a dismissive term of addressUS ,

1906.3moneyUK , 1962.4in circus and carnival usage, an umbrella

UK , 1821.5a weak, slow waveUS , 1977.6in the television and film industries, low-level sound used as backgroundUK , 1960

mushverb1to kissUS , 1926.2(used of an aeroplane) to run out of airspeedUS , 1935

mushburgernounin surfing, a weak, poorly formed waveUS , 1988

mushernoun1a man An elaborataion ofMUSH UK , 2002.2a villain; someone who moves in criminal circles Liverpool usage; possibly punsMUSH(the face) intoFACE(a known criminal)UK , 2001

mushfakenounto manufacture in defiance of prison rules and prohibitions A term originally applied to the makeshift repair of umbrellasUS , 1952

mushienoun1a mushroomAUSTRALIA , 1981.2an hallucinogenic mushroom, a magic mushroomUK , 1996

mushied-upadjectiveintoxicated by hallucinogenic mushrooms FromMUSHIE(a mushroom)UK , 1999

mushmellownounthe vagina A clever play on ‘marshmallow’ (a pink flower and a sweet confection), combining ‘mush’ (anything soft and moist) and ‘mellow’ (relaxed, comfortable)US , 1998

mushmouthedadjectiveunable to speak clearlyUS , 1977

mushratnouna muskratCANADA , 1954

mushroomnoun1a person who is given no information From the

US witticism/poster and T-shirt slogan: ‘I feel like a mushroom: everyone keeps me in the dark and is always feeding me bullshit’ .

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downward when reaching a ceilingUS , 1954.3an innocent

bystander killed in crossfireUS , 1988

mushroomverb(of the felt tip on a pool cue stick) to compress and

spread outwardUS , 1988

mushroom pillsnounpsilocybin or psilocin, in powder or capsule

form A strong psychedelic drug extracted from Psilocybe mexicana

and Stropharia cubensis mushrooms One capsule has an

equival-ent effect to forty or moreMAGIC MUSHROOM(S)UK , 1999

mushynouna weak, slow waveUS , 1964

mushyadjectivesentimental, insipidly or gushingly romantic A

figurative application of the conventional senseUS , 1848

musical vegetablesnounbaked beansUK , 1988

music standnounin electric line work, a rack for holding insulated

line toolsUS , 1980

Muskoka chairnounan outdoor wooden chair with wide flat

armrests and a backrest in a fan shape This is the Canadian name

for what is known in the US as the ‘Adirondack chair’ The

Muskoka Lakes region is north of TorontoCANADA , 2001

muskranoun a police officer A corruption of Romany moskero;

mooshkero (a constable) UK , 1979

muskratnouna childUS , 1976

musonouna musicianAUSTRALIA , 1967

mussienouna tough womanUK , 1953

mustangnounan officer appointed from the enlisted ranksUS , 1878

mustardnounAIDS [Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome], a

disease that is transmitted by sexual contact There are very few

synonyms for AIDS despite the huge impact of the disease; the

etymology here is uncertainUS , 1996

mustardadjectiveexcellent, best, skilled, keen From the phrases

‘keen as mustard’ and ‘hot as mustard’UK , 1925

mustard and cress; mustardnouna dress Rhyming slangUK , 1998

mustard casenouna supreme show-off The suggestion is of aHOT

DOG, dosed with mustardUS , 2001

mustard chuckernouna pickpocket who spills mustard on the

victim as a diversion and excuse to approachUS , 1989

mustard keen; mustardadjectivevery keen From the proverbial

phrase ‘keen as mustard’UK , 1979

mustard pickle; mustardnouna cripple Rhyming slang,

imperfectly rhymedUK , 1998

mustard potnounthe vagina Rhyming slang forTWOT(TWAT)UK , 1896

mustard pot; mustardadjectivehotUK , 1998

mustard shinenounthe application of mustard to the shoes in the

hope of throwing tracking dogs off the scentUS , 1949

must be nice!used for expressing envy or congratulationsUS , 2002

mutantnouna social outcastUS , 1984

mutenoun1the vagina Gay slangUK , 1972.2in horse racing, a

pari-mutuel betting machineUS , 1942

muthanounanything or anyone An abbreviation ofMOTHERFUCKER

US , 2000

muthafuckanouna motherfucker Alternative spellingUS , 1979

muthafuckingadjectiveused as an all-purpose intensifier Variant

spelling ofMOTHERFUCKING US , 2001

muttnoun1a dog, especially a mongrel Affectionately disparaging

US , 1900.2a despicable low-lifeUS , 1899.3a thug, a criminalUS , 1997.

4the American shethbill, a small Antarctic birdANTARCTICA , 2003

Mutt and Jeffnouna pair of men who are physically mismatched,

especially in height From the popular comic stripUS , 1914

Mutt and Jeff; muttonadjectivedeaf Rhyming slang from the US

cartoon strip characters created by Bud Fisher (1855–1954) Mutt

first appeared in the San Francisco Chronicle in 1907, Jeff was

drawn in shortly after and by 1915 the pair were a national

phenomenon Adopted into UK theatrical slang and consequently

reduced in pronunciation to ‘mutton’UK , 1960

mutter and stutter

muttonnounthe penisAUSTRALIA , 1071

mutton flapsnoun the labia majora NEW ZEALAND , 1998

muttonheadnouna railway dispatcherUS , 1977

mutton-headedadjectivestupidUK , 1768

mutton merchantnouna male sexual exhibitionistAUSTRALIA , 1971

mutton of the seanounthe hawskbill sea turtleBAHAMAS , 1982

mutt’s nutsnounanything considered to be the finest, the most excellent, the best Variation ofDOG’S BOLLOCKS;MUTT(a dog) and

NUTS(the testicles) combine literally and figuratively to mean

‘outstanding’UK , 2001

muvvanounused as an abbreviation of ‘motherfucker’ A slovening

of ‘mother’UK , 2001

muzzieadjectivestupid Probably from ‘muscle-headed’UK , 2001

muzzlenounheroinUS , 1959

muzzle guzzlenouna party organised around alcholic drinkUS , 1968

muzzlernounin circus and carnival usage, a person lacking morals

US , 1981

muzzynouna moustacheUK , 2001

mwah!the vocal accompaniment to a kiss, especially an air-kissUK , 1994

MXnounMandrax™, a sedative drugUK , 1978

Myakka goldnounmarijuana grown in FloridaUS , 2001

myalladjective(of an Australian Aboriginal) traditional; unaffected by white societyAUSTRALIA , 1971

myall; Myallnounan Aboriginal who has little or no contact with white people From the extinct Australian Aboriginal language

Dharug, Sydney region, mayal (stranger) AUSTRALIA , 1962

my arse!; my ass!used to register disbelief or contemptUK , 1933

my arsehole!used for registering disbelief or contempt A variation

ofMY ARSE! UK , 1982

my Aunt Fanny!used as a register for disbelief, sometimes exclamatory A euphemism for the bolderMY ASS! UK , 1945

my bad!used for acknowledging responsibility for and apologising for a mistakeUS , 1989

my bloody oath!yes indeed! Intensified form ofMY OATH! AUSTRALIA , 1952

my bust!used for accepting responsibility for a mistake or errorUS , 1985

my colonial oathnounmy word Formerly a common exclamation

AUSTRALIA , 1962

my dog ate itused as a humorous explanation of why a person does not have something that they are supposed to have From the clichéd student excuse for not having a homework assignment

US , 1999

my face!used for expressing embarassmentUS , 2003

my foot!used for registering an emphatic rejection; used as a direct denial of a point just made A polite variation ofMY ARSE!, often used as a suffix to the repeated point of contentionUK , 1999

my hen laid a haddocknicknamethe Welsh national anthem A

phonetic transliteration of the title and first-line of Mae Hen Wlad

Fy Nhadau (The Land of my Fathers), first published in 1860.

There are a number of humorous variations of the continuing lyric but the first line is a constant; dating from the 1990s Credited to the poet Nigel Jenkins, it may have been inspired by English politicians inability to learn the Welsh wordsUK: WALES , 1994

my hole!used for registering disbelief or contemptUK , 2002

my oath!certainly!, yes indeed!AUSTRALIA , 1869

MYOBused in colloquial speech as well as shorthand in Internet

discussion groups and text message to mean ‘mind your own business’ US , 2002

Myrna Loynouna saveloy Rhyming slang, formed from the name

of the US film actress, 1905–93UK , 1992

my sainted aunt!used as an exclamation of trivial delight or shock

Trang 6

mysterynouna young woman, especially when she is a new arrival

in a town or cityUK , 1937

mystery bagnoun1a sausage So called because the contents are

unknownAUSTRALIA , 1982.2a meat pieAUSTRALIA , 2003

mystery meatnouncold cuts of suspicious heritageUS , 1918

mystery punternouna man who spends his time obsessively on

the lookout for young women who are newly arrived in a town or

city with an intention to live with, and take advantage of, them;

such a man is said to be ‘mystery mad’UK , 1977

Mystic Megnoun1a leg Rhyming slang, formed from a television

fortune teller who came to fame in the mid-1990s by association

with the National LotteryUK , 1998.2the penis Rhyming slang for

THIRD LEG; a specialisation of the previous senseUK , 2003

mystoadjectivemysticalUS , 1980

my wave!used by surfers to express ‘ownership’ of a wave and to warn other surfers to get out and stay out of the wayUS , 1991

my wordnouna piece of excrement Rhyming slang forTURD UK , 1992

my word!1used as an expression of surprise or despairUK , 1841.

2yes indeed! Shortening of ‘upon my word!’AUSTRALIA , 1857

myxonounthe viral disease myxomatosis introduced to control feral rabbitsAUSTRALIA , 1953

Trang 7

’n’conjunctionand An abbreviation; notably (since 1955) inROCK ’N’

ROLL US , 1858

NAAFI; Naafinouna military organisation that operates shops and

canteens for military personnel; any shop or canteen within that

organisation Acronym of Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes UK ,

1921

naavonouna secret hiding placeIRELAND , 1999

nabnounthe police; a police officerUK , 1813

nabverb1to catch, to arrestUK , 1686.2to snatch or steal something

UK , 1665

nabbernouna police officerUS , 1837

nabenoun1a neighbourhood cinemaUS , 1935.2a tavernUS , 1950

naches; nakhesnounproud pleasure Yiddish from the Hebrew for

‘contentment’US , 1968

nacknoun< in the nacknakedUK , 2002

nadanounnothing; none From the Spanish, used by English

speakers who do not understand Spanish, often heard in the

1980s advertising phrase ‘Nothing – nada – zilch’ Recorded in

UK gay currencyUS , 1914

nad alert; gonad alertnounused as a warning in a hospital that

an x-ray is about to be takenUS , 1994

nada to vada in the larderrefering to a man’s genitals, less than

averagely endowed Polari; a clever combination ofNADA(nothing)

andVADA(to see) with a conventional location where meat is

storedUK , 2002

nadgernounin horse racing, a horse’s nose or headAUSTRALIA , 1989

nadgersnounthe testicles Possibly deriving from ‘gonads’, and with

a similarity toKNACKERS, ‘nadgers’ was an all-purpose nonsense

word used by the radio comedy series The Goon Show during the

1950sUK , 1998

nadsnounthe testicles From ‘gonads’US , 1964

naffadjectivevulgar, bad, unlovely, despicable; generally

contemptible; when used in gay society it may mean

heterosex-ual Theatrical andCAMPorigins but the actual derivation is

disputed; possibly an acronym for ‘not available for fucking’, ‘not a

fuck’ or ‘normal as fuck’; or a play on the military acronym NAAFI

(Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes) as ‘no ambition and fuck-all

interest’; otherwise it may originate as back slang forFANNY(the

vagina or the buttocks), a shortening of ‘nawfuckingood’ or in the

French phrase rien à faire (nothing to do) UK , 1965

naffused as a euphemism for ‘fuck’ (in all senses except sexual

intercourse/to have sex)UK , 1977

naffette; naffeenadjectivevulgar, bad, despicable, unlovely Polari;

CAMPvariations ofNAFF UK , 1992

naffingadjectiveused as a euphemism for ‘fucking’ Extended from

NAFF UK , 1959

naff it upverbto spoil somethingUK , 1981

naff offverbto go away FromNAFF; made very familiar in the UK

during the 1970s by the prison-set television situation comedy,

Porridge, written by Clement and La Frenais Perhaps the social

highpoint of this word’s history was during the 1982 Badminton

Horse Trials when Princess Anne (now Princess Royal) asked the

press, ‘Why don’t you just naff off ?’UK , 1982

nagwarenounfree computer software that frequently asks the user

to send a voluntary payment for further useUS , 1995

nahemphatically no A variation of pronunciationUS , 1971

nailnoun1a hypodermic needleUS , 1936.2a marijuana cigarette

Possibly another ‘nail in your coffin’US , 1978.< on the nail(of a

payment) promptly

nailverb1to apprehend; to arrestUK , 1732.2to killUK , 1824.3to have sexUS , 1957.4to get right, to masterUS , 1989.5(of a wave) to knock

a surfer from the surfboard Always in the passive voiceUS , 1977.

< nail someone’s bollocks to the doorto physically beat up,

to figuratively neuter and mentally defeatUK , 1998.< nail the corein the language of hang gliding, to find the centre of a thermal and ride it upUS , 1992

nailedadjectivederangedUS , 1836

nail-em-and-jail-emnouna police officerUS , 1980

nailernouna police officerUS , 1973

nail nickernounin gambling, a cheat who marks cards by nicking them with his fingernailsUS , 1997

nailsnouna disappointment; a failure Hawaiian youth usageUS , 1981

nakedadjective(used of a truck) driving without a trailerUS , 1976

Naked FannynicknameNakhon Phanon, Thailand Vietnam war humourUS , 1967

NamnicknameVietnam Often used with ‘the’ Originally military, then widespread, and now slightly archUS , 1962

namby-pambynounan effeminate maleUS , 1968

namenoun1an important or famous personUS , 1975.2a known criminalUK , 1984.3a popular, high-profile professional wrestlerUS ,

1995.< have your name on itto be meant for you Originally military, applied to a bullet (or similar) that was destined to hit a particular person; later use is far more general, being used, for instance, when a house-hunter finds the perfect property or, more trivially, of a drinkUK , 1917.< no names – no pack drillthe guilty party (or parties) will not be named and, therefore, cannot

be punished Originally used of, or by, army lower-ranks; now general useUK , 1923

nan; nana; nannie; nannynouna grandmother, especially as a form of addressUK , 1940

nananoun1a bananaUS , 1929.2the headNEW ZEALAND , 1998.< do your nanato lose control; to get angryAUSTRALIA , 1968.< off your nanacrazy, insaneAUSTRALIA , 1966

nancenounan effeminate male or homosexual DisparagingUS , 1910

nanceverbto behave in an exaggeratedly feminine fashionUS , 1968

nancyadjectiveeffeminate; homosexualUK , 1937

nancy boynounan effeminate or homosexual man; the former may

be construed to be the latterUK , 1904

Nancy Leenountea Rhyming slangUK , 1960

nancy storynounan elaborate fabrication From a traditional Caribbean folktale about AnancyTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO , 1858

nan flapnouna pendulous spread of flabby upper arm that is characteristic of some older womenUK , 2004

nangadjectiveexcellent Used by urban black youthsUK , 2004

nannaadjectiveawfulUK , 2002

nannie; nannynouna black woman, also as a term of address Offensive and demeaningSOUTH AFRICA , 1956 8see:NAN

nannynouna prostitute who will, by arrangement, dress and treat a client as an infantUK , 2003

nanny goat; nannynoun1the Horserace Totaliser Board Rhyming slang The Tote was created by Act of Parliament in 1928 as ‘an independent body with a monopoly of horse-race pool betting’; the legislation to allow the Tote to operate as an on-course bookmaker was not in force until 1972UK , 1960.2a coat Rhyming slangUK , 1971.3the throat Rhyming slangUK , 1992.4a boat Rhyming slangUK , 1989.< get your nanny goat; get your nannyto annoy you A variation of

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