Ngu phap ly thuyet en13

simple non-finite verb phrase including infinitive with to Phản hồi Correct choice: finite clause That such a thing could happen is a finite clause, including finite verb could happen ag

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See 1.2.1 Determiners belong to premodification in a noun phrase, modifying the head noun Câu trả lời đúng là:

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c nominal

d adverbial

Phản hồi Correct choice: nominal

Nominal functions as a noun.

To meet outside modifies the plan, it means: our plan is to meet outside at eight.

Correct choice: S-V concord

See 3.1 and 3.2, III.

Câu trả lời đúng là:

Câu hỏi 3

I never imagined that such a thing could happen.

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase

b complex finite verb phrase

c finite clause

d simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)

Phản hồi Correct choice: finite clause

That such a thing could happen is a finite clause, including finite verb could happen agrees with the subject such a thing Câu trả lời đúng là:

Câu hỏi 4

Who has given a vivid account of it.

a simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)

b simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase

c finite clause

d complex finite verb phrase

Phản hồi Correct choice: complex finite verb phrase

Has given is complex finite verb phrase, because it is a group of two verbs and it has 2 components

Câu hỏi 5

I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again.

2

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b finite clause

c complex non-finite verb phrase

d non finite clause

Phản hồi Correct choice: non finite clause

Meeting June again is an –ing participle non finite clause.

The main told, in this context, is a monotransitive verb, so the basic sentence patter of this sentence is SVOO.

The verb ask, in this case, is a ditransitive transitive verb, has SVOiOd sentence pattern, so whatever you like is direct object.

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Phản hồi Correct choice: often

See II There are 7 sentence patterns, in which Adverbial is optional in 5 sentence patterns (SVC, SV, SVO, SVOO, SVOC – 70% - often) Câu trả lời đúng là:

The verb call, in this case, has SVOCo sentence patter, so whatever you like functions as object complement, modifying man.

Main verb is is, so what have you said is the subject of the sentence.

How I can do it modifies and makes clear the meaning of the question, so it is an apposition of the subject.

The main ask, in this context, is a ditransitive verb, so the basic sentence patter of this sentence is SVOO

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b syntactic

c semantic

d lexical

Phản hồi Correct choice: syntactic

See Introduction – Grammar deals with morphology and syntax.

See 2.2 Most adjectives are noun modifiers.

Sentence patter of promise is S + V + Oi + Od, therefore, not to be late functions as a direct object Câu trả lời đúng là:

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Main verb is can be, so to speak in public for the first time is the subject of the sentence.

See II There are 7 sentence patterns, in which Adverbial is optional in 5 sentence patterns (SVC, SV, SVO, SVOO, SVOC – 70% - often) Câu trả lời đúng là:

The main verb sleep is an intransitive verb, the basic sentence pattern of this sentence is SV.

Main verb want, in this case, has SVOCo sentence pattern, so to stay is object complement modifying the visitor.

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c SVOA

d SVO

Phản hồi Correct choice: SVOC

The main think, in this context, is a complex transitive verb, so the basic sentence patter of this sentence is SVOCo.

In this case it is a definition of dairy farming, so indefinite article a is used to denoting conception.

Correct choice: Because of the

Syntactically and semantically, While the in this context is the subordinator.

Câu hỏi 3

“We need better traffic rules.”

“Yes wouldn’t be so many accidents”

There is in an existential sentence, expressing hidden present unreal condition If there had better traffic rules, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.

The state of Pennsylvania is the place, so relative pronoun where is used.

Phản hồi

7

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Correct choice: than sound waves do

It is comparative degree with the main subject sound agrees with substation of auxiliary verb of the former verb produce Câu trả lời đúng là:

California, ……….more populous state than any of its Western neighbors, has greater representation in the House.

c the possible reproduction

d the possibility of reproducing

Phản hồi

Correct choice: possible to reproduce

The verb make has sentence pattern: make something done/ adjective, so possible to reproduce is correct.

Correct choice: wash

Wash was a parallel structure with not only + base verb form, but also + base form of contain

Correct choice: to have flourished

Main verb appears with to infinitive clauses.

Câu hỏi 5

“Yes wouldn’t be so many accidents”

a Then

b Then it

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c Then they

d Then there

Phản hồi

Correct choice: Then there

There is in an existential sentence, expressing hidden present unreal condition If there had better traffic rules, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.

Correct choice: who

Who is relative pronoun as the subject goes with main verb is.

………….vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph.

Correct choice: Because of the

Syntactically and semantically, While the in this context is the subordinator.

Dairy farming is ………….leading agricultural activity in the United States.

In this case it is a definition of dairy farming, so indefinite article a is used to denoting conception.

Although thunder and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster …………., so we see the lightning before we hear the thunder.

Correct choice: than sound waves do

It is comparative degree with the main subject sound agrees with substation of auxiliary verb of the former verb produce.

The shuttle, reusable spacecraft, lifts off like a rocket and lands like an airplane.

a a

b which, as a

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Correct choice: so beautiful a day

In emphasis structure so + adj + a noun + that…

Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ………… Besty Ross sewed the first American flag.

Correct choice: where

The state of Pennsylvania is the place, so relative pronoun where is used.

Câu hỏi 10

Microwaves are used for cooking, telecommunication ……… .

a and diagnosed medically

b and to diagnose medically

c and medical diagnosis

d and medical diagnosing

Phản hồi

Correct choice: and medical diagnosis

and medical diagnosis is a parallel structure with telecommunication.

LTTH

10

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d nominal Câu trả lời đúng

n modern concepts, grammar may be defined as a set of morphological and……… rules

d tense Câu trả lời đúng

A noun phrase which contains modifier(s) belonging to open- class of word is classified as a ………….one

a basic

b compound

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c simple

d complex Câu trả lời đúng

In a noun phrase the determiner normally………… the head noun

a forms

b goes with

c follows

d precedes Câu trả lời đúng

Very often, prepositional phrases can be found functioning as ………… in English sentence.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a subject

b object

c appositive

d adverbial Câu trả lời đúng

In terms of syntactic function, adjectives can be classified as central, attributive and ………

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b adverbial Câu trả lời đúng

c complex finite verb phrase

d simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) Câu trả lời đúng

The plan is for us all to meet outside at eight

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I thoroughly enjoyed meeting June again.

a complex non-finite verb phrase

b finite clause

c simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)

d non finite clause Câu trả lời đúng

I never imagined that such a thing could happen

c finite clause Câu trả lời đúng

d simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase

Who has given a vivid account of it

b complex finite verb phrase Câu trả lời đúng

c simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase

d finite clause

………., clauses are classified as either finite or non- finite

a functionally

17

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b semantically

c syntactically

d structurally Câu trả lời đúng

I promise you not to be late

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a A

b in apposition to S Câu trả lời đúng

c Postmodifier

d Cs

The strange thing is that we never heard of him again

b finite clause Câu trả lời đúng

In a finite clause there is a ……… of some kind between the Subject and the Verb element

Bài 3: Sentences general outlooks

Among five sentence elements, adverbial is ……… optional

a never

b often Câu trả lời đúng

c always

19

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d subject complement Câu trả lời đúng

What you have said is true

a subject Câu trả lời đúng

You may ask your teacher whatever you are not sure whenever you see him

a SVOO Câu trả lời đúng

b SVOA

c SVO

d SVC

20

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………., a sentence may be simple, compound or complex.

a syntactically

b semantically

c grammatically

d structurally Câu trả lời đúng

When he came I was sleeping

d appositive Câu trả lời đúng

He told everyone to stay at home when he left

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You may ask the man whatever you like.

d complement Câu trả lời đúng

He always thinks his friends good enough to share any confidential talk

a SVOA

b SVO

c SVA

d SVOC Câu trả lời đúng

We wanted the visitor to stay with us

22

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Bài 4: Coordination and Subordination

Speciation, …………., results when an animal population becomes isolated by some factor, usually geographic

a the formation of biological species Câu trả lời đúng

b biological species are formed

c which forming biological species

d form biological species

Carbonated beverages became popular in 1832 after ………… an apparatus for charging water with carbon dioxide gas

a inventing John Mathews

b invented John Mathews

c John Mathews inventing

d John Mathews invented Câu trả lời đúng

Microwaves are used for cooking, telecommunication ………

a and diagnosed medically

b and to diagnose medically

c and medical diagnosing

d and medical diagnosis Câu trả lời đúng

Beginning in the Middle Ages, composers of Western music used a system of notating their compositions………….be performed by musicians

a will

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b that Câu trả lời đúng

c so they could

d and when to

Beef cattle………….of all livestock for economic growth in certain geographic regions

a the most are important

b that are the most important

c the most important are

d are the most important Câu trả lời đúng

Dairy farming is ………….leading agricultural activity in the United States

a it is combined physically and chemically

b combined when physically or chemically

c the physical and chemical combination

d when combined physically or chemically Câu trả lời đúng

Flag Day is a legal holiday only in the state of Pennsylvania, ………… Besty Ross sewed the first American flag

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c than sound waves are

d than sound waves do Câu trả lời đúng

The dawn redwood appears………….some 100 million years ago in northern forests around the world

a having to flourish

b was flourished

c have flourished

d to have flourished Câu trả lời đúng

The first American ………… a professional sculptor was a woman, Patience Lovell Wright

a who she became

b became

c became as

d to become Câu trả lời đúng

The discovery of the halftone process in photography in 1881 made it ………….photographs in books and newspapers

a the possibility of reproducing

b the possible reproduction

c possibly reproduced

d possible to reproduce Câu trả lời đúng

25

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Blood in vessels just under the nasal lining …………up its heat to warm the air.

a giving

b gives Câu trả lời đúng

c it gives

d is given

………forms of life, the most varied are the insects

a They are all

b All are

c Of all Câu trả lời đúng

d All

“Yes ……… wouldn’t be so many accidents”

a Then it

b Then they

c Then

d Then there Câu trả lời đúng

………….vastness of the Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph

a Because of the Câu trả lời đúng

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California, ……….more populous state than any of its Western neighbors, has greater representation in the House.

Last Sunday was ……… that we all went on a picnic

a such a beautiful weather

b so beautiful a day Câu trả lời đúng

c so beautiful day

d such beautiful day

I know you are free, ……… you come and share dinner with us tonight?

a do

b wouldn’t Câu trả lời đúng

c will

27

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d who Câu trả lời đúng

1 ………., clauses are classified as either finite or non- finite.Chọn một câu trả lời:

a functionally

b semantically

c syntactically

d structurally Câu trả lời đúng

2 I promise you not to be late.

3 The difference between a finite and non- finite clause is that there is no

……… of any kind in a non – finite clause.

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4 Any language unit that functions as a noun is called ………

a adjective

b relative

c adverbial

d nominal Câu trả lời đúng

5 In modern concepts, grammar may be defined as a set of morphological and……… rules.

d precedes Câu trả lời đúng

8 English Noun has no category of ………… .

29

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a gender

b case

c number

d tense Câu trả lời đúng

9 A noun phrase which contains modifier(s) belonging to open- class of word

d complex Câu trả lời đúng

10.Very often, prepositional phrases can be found functioning as ………… in English sentence.

a subject

b object

c appositive

d adverbial Câu trả lời đúng

11.In terms of syntactic function, adjectives can be classified as central,

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d predicatively Câu trả lời đúng

15.There were the cakes, burnt to a cinder.

a finite clause

c complex finite verb phrase

d simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to) Câu trả lời đúng

16.The plan is for us all to meet outside at eight.

a C of S Câu trả lời đúng

31

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c simple non-finite verb phrase (including infinitive with to)

d non finite clause Câu trả lời đúng

20.I never imagined that such a thing could happen.

c finite clause Câu trả lời đúng

32

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d simple (= one-word) finite verb phrase

21.Who has given a vivid account of it.

b complex finite verb phrase Câu trả lời đúng

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25.The plan for us all to meet outside was absurd.

b finite clause Câu trả lời đúng

27.In a finite clause there is a ……… of some kind between the Subject and the Verb element.

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a postmodifier

b modifier

c adverbial

d subject complement Câu trả lời đúng

32.What you have said is true.

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d structurally Câu trả lời đúng

36.When he came I was sleeping.

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d appositive Câu trả lời đúng

39.He told everyone to stay at home when he left.

Tiêu đề	Ngu phap ly thuyet en13
Trường học	University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City
Chuyên ngành	English Linguistics
Thể loại	Lecture Notes
Thành phố	Ho Chi Minh City

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Số trang	44
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