Tiêu chuẩn iso 03767 3 2016

© ISO 2016 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment — Symbols for operator controls and other displays — Part 3 Symbols for powered lawn and garden equipment[.]

Tractors, machinery for ag ricultur e

Part 3:

Tracteurs , matérie ls a ricole s et fre stiers, matérie l à moteur p ur

jardins et pe lo se s — S mb le s p ur le s comma de s de l’o érateur et

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

© ISO 2016, P blshed in Sw itz rlan

A ll rig hts r eserved Unles otherw ise spe ified, nopar of this p blc tion ma y be r epr od c d or utilz d otherw ise in an form

or b an me ns, ele tr onic or me hanic l, inclu in p oto opying , or postin on the internet or an intranet , w ithout prior

written permis ion Permis ion c n be req esed from either ISO at the ad r es below or ISO’s member bod y in the c u try of

F reword i v

1 Sc ope 1

2 Nor mati ve r eferenc es 1

3 Terms an definitions 1

4 General 2

5 Colour 3

6 Develo ment of new symb ls 3

7 Adaptation of symbols as dig ital display ic ons 4

8 Law n and garden tractor symbols 4

9 Riding lawn mower symbols 10

10 Gras -cut ing eq ipment symbols 10

11 Tile symbols 14

12 Snow r emo al equipment symbols 15

Biblog raphy 16

ISO (he Int ernational Org nization for Stan ardization) is a worldwidefede ation of national s an ards

b dies (ISO membe b dies) The work of pr p ring Int ernational Stan ards is normaly car ied out

through ISO t ech ical committ ees Each membe b dy int er st ed in a subje t for w hich a t ech ical

committ ee has be n es a lshed has the right t o be r pr sent ed on that committ ee Int ernational

org nizations, g ove nmental an non-g ove nmental, in laison with ISO, also take part in the work

ISO cola orat es closely with the Int ernational Ele trot ech ical C mmis ion (IEC) on al matt ers of

ele trot ech ical s an ardization

The proc d r s used t o develo this document an those int en ed for it furthe maint enanc ar

desc ibed in the ISO/IEC Dir ctives, Part 1 In p rticular the dife ent a pro al c it eria ne ded for the

dife ent ty es of ISO document should be not ed This document was draft ed in ac ordanc with the

edit orial rules of the ISO/IEC Dir ctives, Part 2 ( e www.iso.org dir ctives)

A tt ention is drawn t o the p s ibi ity that some of the element of this document ma be the subje t of

p t ent right ISO shal not be held r sponsible for identifying any or al such p t ent right Detais of

any p t ent right identified d ring the develo ment of the document wi be in the Introd ction an / r

on the ISO ls of p t ent de larations r c ived ( e www.iso.org p t ent )

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenienc of use s an does not

cons itut e an en orsement

F or an ex lanation on the meaning of ISO spe ific t erms an ex r s ions r lat ed t o conformity

as es ment, as wel as information a out ISO’ s adhe enc t o the WTO principles in the Te h ical

Bar ie s t o Trade (TBT) se the fol owing URL: F or word - Sup lementary information

The committ ee r sponsible for this document is ISO/TC 2 , Trac tors a d machiner y fr a ric ultur a d

fr s try, SC 14, Ope ator c ontrol s ,o e ator sy mb ls a d othe di s pla s , o e ator ma u ls

This third edition canc ls and r plac s the se on edition (ISO 37 67-3:1 9 ), w hich has be n t ech icaly

r vised Many new symb ls ha e be n ad ed

A l s of al the p rt in the ISO 3767 se iescan be foun on the ISO websit e

Tractors, machinery for ag ricultur e and forestry, powered

NOTE 1 ISO 37 67-1 cover common symb ls that ap ly to multiple ty es of a ricultural tractor an

machinery, forestry machinery, an powered lawn an g rden eq ipment ISO 37 67-2 cover symb ls for

a ricultural tract or an machinery ISO 37 67-4 cover symb ls for forestry machinery ISO 37 67-5 cover

symb ls for man al porta le forestry machines

NOTE 2 ISO 70 0 an IE 60417 can b consulted for ad itional internationaly stan ardized symb ls of

potential relevance to powered lawn an g rden eq ipment

2 Normati ve r eferences

The folowing document ar r fe r d t o in the t ext in such a wa that some or al of their cont ent

cons itut es r q ir ment of this document F or dat ed r fe enc s, only the edition cit ed a ples F or

un at ed r fe enc s, the lat es edition of the r fe enc d document ( inclu ing any amen ment ) a ples

ISO 37 67-1:2 1 , Trac tors, machine y fr a ric ultur a d f r s tr y, p we ed law n a d g rden eq ipment —

Sy mb ls fr o e ator c ontrol s a d othe di s plays—Part 1: Commo sy mb ls

IEC 8 41 -1, B as ic princ iples fr gra hic al sy mb ls fr us e o eq ipment — Part 1: Cr ation o gra hic al

sy mb l s fr r gi s tratio

ISO 8 41 - 2, B as ic princ iples fr gra hic al sy mb l s fr us e o eq ipment — Part 2 : Form a d us e o ar ows

IEC 8041 -3, B as ic princ iples fr gra hic al sy mb ls fr us e o eq ipment — Part 3 : Guidelnes fr the

a plc atio o gra hic al sy mb ls

3 Terms and definitions

F or the purposes of this document, the folowing t ermsand definitions a ply

ISO an IEC maintain t erminolo ical data ases for use in s an ardization at the folowing ad r s es:

— IECEle tro edia: a aia le at ht p:/ www.ele tro edia.org

— ISO Onlne brow sing plat orm:a ai a le at ht p:/ www.iso.org o p

symbol

graphical symbol

visualy pe c ptible f igur used t o transmit information in epen ent of languag e

Not e 1 to entry: It may b prod ced by drawing, printing or other me ns Lett er , n merals an mathematical

symb ls may b used as symb ls or symb l elements For some specif ic ap lications, grou s of let er (for

e ample, A TO, STOP)are used as symb ls or symb l elements

Not e 2 t o entry: Let er an n merals are not re istered by ISO/T 145 SC 3 or p blished in ISO 70 0 u les they

are symb l elements emb d ed in grap ical symb ls

3.2

ico

digital display icon

digitiz d (pix elat ed) r pr sentation of a gra hical symb l, usual y used on a r con gura le ele tronic

displa sc e n or gra hical use int erfac (GUI)

Not e 1 to entry: A single symb l can b represented by multiple icons, e ch of a diferent size, pix el cou t or

colourization

4.1 Exc pt wher e in icated in subseq ent clauses, symb ls shal be used as shown in this document

4.2 S le ted symb ls, which ar e shown in ou ine form in this document , ma y be fi ed in actual use for

enhanc d clarity of r epr od ction an impr oved visual per ception b the o erator, exc pt as othe w ise

spe ified for individ al symb ls, an in ac or danc with IEC 8 416-3

4.3 Limitations in er ent in some r epr od ction and displa y te h olog ies can req ire increased lne

width or othe minor modifications of symb ls Such modifications are alowed, pr ovided that the symb l

remainsconc ptualy u chang ed in it b sic g raphical element an is easiy disc rnible b the o erator

4.4 To impr ove the a pearanc an per ceptibi ty of a g r aphical symb l, or to co rdinate w ith the

desig n of the eq ipment to which it is a pled, it can be ne es ary to modify the symb l as in icated

in IEC 8 41 -3 (or example, to chang e the lne width or to rou d the corne s of the symb l) Such

modifications ar e alowed, provided that the es ential per ceptible char acte is ics of the symb l are

maintained

4.5 For actual use, al symb ls shal be r epr od c d lar g e enough to be easiy disc rnible b the o erator

F low IEC 8041 -1 for the pr ope sizing of symb ls Symb ls g r ouped tog ethe in a displa y or on a set

of contr ols should be scaled to the same deg r ee relative to the corne mar ks of the symbol orig inal as

shown in this document in or de to maintain the corr ect visual relationship among the symb ls Symb ls

shal be used in the orientation shown in this document , u les r otation or mirr or imag ing is spe ificaly

alowed for in ividual symb ls

4.6 Mos symb ls ar e cons ructed using a buiding block a pr oach in which v rious symb ls an

symb l element ar e combined in a log ical man e to pr od c a new symb l

4.7 In some cases, symb ls ma y be used in conju ction, without being combined into a composite

symb l, to convey the same meaning as the comp site symb l

4.8 Symb ls are g eneraly inten ed to replac a wor d or wor ds w ith a g raphical imag e that has the

same meaning for al o erators, r egar dles of their native lang uag e Howeve , the use of a g raphical

symb l to identify a contr ol or displa y does not pr eclu e the use of words in conju ction with that

contr ol or displa y

4.9 If a symb l shows a machine or p rts of a machine fr om a side view, a machine moving from right

to lef acr os the symb l ar ea shal be as umed Ifa symb l shows a machine or part of a machine fr om

an o er head view, a machine moving fr om b ttom to to acros the symb l ar ea shal be as umed

4.10 Symb ls on contr ols an displa ys shal ha ve a g ood contr as to their b ckg r ou d A white or l

ght-coloured symb l on a black or dar k-colour ed b ckg rou d is pr efe red for mos contr ols Displa ys ma y

use eithe a white or lght-colour ed symb l on a black or dar k-colour ed b ckg r ou d or a black or dar

k-coloured symb l on a white or l ght-coloured b ckg r ou d, depending up n which alte native pr ovides

the bes visual per ception When a symb l imag e is r eve sed (or example, from black-on-white to

white-on-black or vic ve sa) this r eve sal shal be done for the entir e symb l

4.11 If symb ls ar e cast , moulded, emb s ed or s amped into a surfac , the symb ls shal be visualy

dis inct fr om that surfac without depen enc on colour

4.12 Symb ls shal be located on or adjac nt to the control or displa y that is being identified Wher e

more than one symb l is r eq ir ed for a contr ol, the symb ls shal be located in r elation to the contr ol

such that mo ement of the control towar ds the symb ls shal efe t thefu ction depicted b that ymb l

4.13 A rr ows used in symb ls shal conform to the r eq ir ements of ISO 8 41 -2 IEC 8 41 -1 shal be

consulted for the g eneral principles for creating symb l orig inals IEC 8 41 -3 should be consulted for

g uidelnes for the a plcation of symb ls

4.14 ISO/IEC r eg is ration n mbe s ar e show n for symb ls which ar e reg is er ed in ISO 7 0 or

IEC 6 417

NOTE Symb l originals are ap roved an re istered either by ISO/T 145 SC 3 an p blished in ISO 70 0

or by IE / C 3C an p blished in IE 60417 In some cases, modif ied or ap lication symb ls, rather than the

re ist ered symb l originals, are stan ardized in this document

4.15 When lette s or n mer als ar e used in a symb l, the font shown shal not be consider ed definitive

Othe font ma y be used so long as the lette s and n merals r emain leg ible

4.16 Symb ls in this document ar e shown w ithin mar ks that delmit the corne s of the 7 mm sq ar e

b sic p te n fr om IEC 8 41 -1 C rne mar ks ar e not p rt of the symb l, but are provided to ensur e

consis ent pr esentation of al symb l g r aphics

When used on i uminat ed display s, the fol owing colours shal ha e the meanings in icat ed:

— r d denot es a faiur , se ious malfunction or o e ating condition that r q ir s immediat e att ention;

— yelow or ambe denot es a con ition out ide normal o e ating l mit ;

— gr en denot es a normal o e ating con ition

6.1 Prior to develo ing a new symb l, a sear ch should be con ucted for previously s an ardiz d

symb ls w ith the same or simiar meaning to what is ne ded ISO 7 0 an IEC 6 41 (b th a vaia le

in data ase form) are compiations of inte nationaly s an ardiz d symb lswhich can be useful b th for

fin ing a pr opriate symb ls that do not a pear in ISO 3 6 an for g enerating conc pts that can be used

in the develo ment of new symb ls

6.2 New symb ls shal be develo ed in ac ordanc with the principles of ISO 3 6 -1:2 16, A nnex A

IEC 8 41 -1 should be consulted for g eneral principles for the cr eation ofsymb ls A rrows shal be in

ac ordanc with ISO 8 416-2 Difer ent arr ow forms ha ve difer ent meaning s ac ording to ISO 8041

-2 C r e should be taken to use the corr ect arr ow form F lowing the g uidelnes of ISO 3 67-1:2 1 ,

A nnex A makes pos ible the develo ment of symb ls a pr opriate in g r aphical form an content for

inte national s an ar dization an ISO 7 0 reg istration

6.3 Symb ls pr op sed for stan ar dization in this document shal inclu e a short ex planation of the

fu ction or ex pe ted use of the symb l

NOTE IE 8 416-1 uses the term “des ription” for this ty e of information an provides guidelines for

writing des riptions for symb ls inten ed for stan ardization in ISO 70 0 or IE 60417 T e des riptions for

symb ls stan ardized in this document can serve as e amples

7 Adaptation of symbols as dig ital display icons

Symb ls can be ada t ed for use as digital displa icons on visual displa unit , r con gura le display s

or othe ele tronic display s Such ada tations should folow the principles of ISO 8041 -4 Spe ial car

should be taken t o ensur that digital displa icons pr se ve the visual impr s ion of the symb l from

w hich the icon is ada t ed The same principles r g rding use of colour with symb ls a ply t o the use of

colour with digital displa icons

8 Lawn and garden tractor symbols

ISO/IE

r gis ration n mbe

To identify the tract or from a side (prof ile) view

Use as a b se symb lfor developing tract or symb ls

that use a side (prof ile) view

ISO 70 0-3477

machine)

To identify the tract or from an overhe d (plan)view

Use as a b se symb lfor developing tract or symb ls

that use an overhe d (plan) view

To in icate that the tractor is moving forward

T e tractor is shown in a side (prof ile)view

ISO 70 0-3479

( ide view of machine)

To identify the control that moves the tractor in a

re rward direction

To in icate that the tractor is moving re rward

T e tractor is shown in a side (prof ile)view

ISO 70 0-348

No Gra hical symb l Symb l title an desc iption

ISO/IE

r gis ration n mbe

(o e head view of machine)

Toidentify the control that moves the tract or in a

forward direction

Toin icate that the tract or is moving forward

T is symb l is viewed from the per pective of a

per on lo king at he tractor from a ove the machine

Toin icate that the tract or is moving re rward

T is symb l is viewed from the per pective of a

per on lo king at he tractor from a ove the machine

ISO 70 0-348

Toidentify the display that shows the grou d spe d of

the tract or

Toin icate the grou d spe d of the tract or

ISO 70 0-348

o e ating mode

Toidentify the control that activates the automatic

mode for tractor grou d spe d

ISO 70 0-3484

To identify the control for the tract or front w he l drive

Toin icate the operational status of the tract or front

whe l drive fu ction

ISO 70 0-3 5

aut omatic o e ation

Toidentify the control for the automatic operation of

the tract or front whe l drive

Toin icate that the tract or front whe l drive is in

aut omatic operation mode

Front whe l drive is eng g d an diseng g d

aut omatical y b sed on operating con itions

ISO 70 0-348

No Gra hical symb l Symb l title an desc iption

To identify the control that raises the blade on the

lawn an g rden tract or

To in icate that the tractor blade is b ing raised or is

in the raised position

ISO 70 0-3486

To identify the control that lower the blade on the

lawn an g rden tract or

To in icate that the tractor blade is b ing lowered or

is in the lowered position

ISO 70 0-3487

To identify the control that holds the tract or blade in a

specif ied position

To in icate that he tractor blade is in the hold

con ition

ISO 70 0-3 6 1

To identify the control that al ows the tract or blade to

move u an down with the contour of the grou d

To in icate that he tractor blade is in the flo t

con ition

ISO 70 0-348

To identify the control for the power take-of (P O)

sy st em

To in icate the operational status of the P O

Symb l may b used with a n merical in icat or of

rated P O rotational spe d S e 8.2 , 8.2 an 8.2

ISO 70 0-1 72

clockwise

To in icate that the P O shaf rotates clockwise

For anticlockwise rotation, use mir or ima e of

ISO 70 0-16 4 (se 8.1 )

Direction of rotation is from the per pective of a

per on lo king at he en of the P O shaf

ISO 70 0-16 4

No Gra hical symb l Symb l title an desc iption

ISO/IE

r gis ration n mbe

anti clockwise

To in icat e that he P O shaf rotates anticlockwise

For clockwise rotation, use ISO 70 0-16 4 (se 8.17)

Direction of rotation is from the per pective of a

per on lo king at he en of the P O shaf

Mir or ima e of

ISO 70 0-16 4

Toidentify the control that sets or adjusts the

rotational spe d of the P O shaf

Toin icate the rotational spe d of the P O

Symb l element “ n/min” may b replaced by a

n merical in icator of P O rated rotational spe d

S e 8.2 , 8.2 an 8.2

ISO 70 0-3 94

5 0r min

Toidentify the control for the P O rated at 540 r/min

Toin icate the operational status of the P O rated at

To identify the control for the P O rat ed at 1 0 0 r/ min

Toin icate the operational status of the P O rated at

To identify the control for the P O rat ed at 2 0 0 r/ min

Toin icate the operational status of the P O rated at

2 0 0r/min

Ap lication of

ISO 70 0-3 94

Toidentify the control that sets or adjusts the

clockwise rotational spe d of the P O shaf

To in icate the clockwise rotationalspe d of the

P O shaft

Symb l element “ n/min” may b replaced by a

n merical in icator of P O rated rotational spe d in

the clockwise direction S e 8.2 ,8.27 an 8.2

Direction of rotation is from the per pective of a

per on lo king at he en of the P O shaf

ISO 70 0-343