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Tiêu đề Ngữ âm lý thuyết EN10
Trường học University of Languages and International Studies - Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Chuyên ngành Ngữ âm lý thuyết
Thể loại Contrasting phonemes and articulation in English
Thành phố Hanoi
Định dạng
Số trang 35
Dung lượng 107,3 KB

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Nội dung

The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more common properties is Chọn một câu trả lời c ð The word that begins with a voiceless alveolar stop consonant is a tim.

Trang 1

The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more common properties is …….

Trang 3

Fill in the gaps in the sentences.

A group of consonants at the beginning or end of a syllable is called a

Trang 4

In the three-consonant sequences at the beginning of a syllable like ‘spray’ spreɪ

we say that the s consonant is in ……… position

The falling intonation is used in……

c What a very nice dress!

The falling intonation is not used in……

Trang 5

c Only when the wind blows

A ……… is a speech sound in which the airstream from the lungs is not blocked

in any way in the mouth or throat and which is usually pronounced with vibration

of the vocal cords

Trang 6

b A vowel

Use ……… when wh-questions sound more business-like and the speaker is only interested in the subject, not the person spoken to

c glide down

The rising intonation is not used in …

b This time we say nothing

The rising intonation is used in …

a I shan't be long

A ………… is a sound in producing it the airstream coming from the lungs is stopped, impeded, constricted or otherwise interfered with in its passage to the outside air

d consonant

The take off is used in …………

a I don’t want to go anyway

When you say “Don’t be too long” as a pleading request ……… is used

c the dive

The falling intonation is used in……

c Don't be late (strong command)

When someone says “I don’t think so” as a grumble, he/she uses ………

c the take off

Assimilation is more likely to be found in …… , casual speech and less likely in slow, careful speech

Trang 7

c the glide up

The falling intonation is not used in……

b Did you see him leave the house?

The rising intonation is often used in …

b Are you ready?

The dive is used in …

a Do mention my name if you like

According to the English phonological rules, the sound shown by “t” in “last week” can be:

/ r / may be pronounced in:

c for hours and hours

Trang 8

The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more common properties is …….

Trang 9

b linked

c aspirated

d elided

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

/ r / may be pronounced in:

a score one x

b for years and years x

c her English ĐÚNG

d her young son

Circle the word that ends with a voiced palato-alveolar affricate consonant

Trang 10

The phonemic transcription for the first sound of "physics" is……….

Trang 12

The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more common properties is…… ʤ sai/ r// ʧ /ʒ /

The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more common properties is …….b / j sai / r / ʃ

The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more common properties is …….c / s/

The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more common properties is …… / w

The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more common properties is …….a / ð /

The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more common properties is… / z / / / ð /

The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more common properties is …….c / k /

The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more common properties is …….a / /

The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more common properties is …./ b sai // t // m // p /

The word that begins with a voiced labio-dental consonant is:a vine

Phonetically, a syllable is a unit which consists of a … as the centre and/or

onsonant(s) before and after it

Allophone/ consonant/ vowel/ phoneme sai

The word that begins with a voiceless alveolar stop consonant is: / day đúng/ sip/ glad

The word that ends with a voiced velar nasal consonant is: / line/ handbag/ longThe word that begins with a voiced alveolar plosive consonant is:

Trang 13

14 The word in which the consonant in the middle is voiced alveolar fricative is: /leisure/ razor

The phonemic transcription for the first sound of "Thomas" is……….c / t /

The phonemic transcription for the first sound of "ought" is……… o // Ɔ // Ɔ: /The phonemic transcription for the first sound of "physics" is……… / f /

The phonemic transcription for the last sound of "bleached" is……….b / t /

The phonemic transcription for the last sound of "breath" is……….a / θ /

The phonemic transcription for the first sound of "jeans" ……… ʤ

The vowel sound in the second syllable of the word "provocative" is ………d /

Ɔ /

The vowel in the third syllable of the word "solidarity" is ……… / short, central/ low, central/ low, front

Circle the palato-alveolar voiceless fricative: / ʤ / ʃ / ʧ

Circle the word that the consonant in the middle is a voiced palato-alveolar

fricative …… Judging sai/teaching /vision/ wishing

Circle the word that ends with a voiced palato-alveolar affricate consonant /clothesai/ speech sai/ manage

Circle the word that ends with a voiceless labio-dental fricative consonant

Trang 14

40 / r / may be pronounced in /score one sai/ her English / for years and years/ heryoung son

for you and me sai/ our house sai / for hours and hours/ for one

41 There may be elision and assimilation in saying / cents sai/ chest nut sai/

closed book/ ground cover

left wing sai/ Saint George sai/ strictly sai/ wind mill DUNG

The word that contains low front unrounded vowel is: ban

The word selectivity is pronounced as: /si,lek'tiviti sai /sə,lek'tivəti sai /silik'tivəti sai /,silek'tivəti DUNG

The word dynamic is pronounced as: /dai'næmik/

In a three-consonant sequence at the end of a syllable, such as ‘banks’ bæŋks we say that the ŋ is in ……… position,

Initial sai/ final sai/ initio-final/ medial

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

A group of consonants at the beginning or end of a syllable is called a

consonant ……cluster

The word reliable is pronounced as: /ri'laiəbl/

The word presidential is pronounced as: /,prezi'den∫l/

The word narrative is pronounced as / nə'rætiv sai/ 'næreitiv sai/ nə'reitiv

sai/'nærətiv DUNG/

The word vacillate is pronounced as: /'væsileit/

The word superimpose is pronounced as: /,sju:pə'impəus sai//'sju:pəimpəus sai //,sju:pə'rimpəuz sai /,sju:pərim'pəuz DUNG/

The word administrative is pronounced as: / ,ædmi'nistrətiv sai / / ədmi'nistrətiv sai / / 'ædministrətiv sai / əd'ministrətiv DUNG /

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

A syllable can be part of a …… or it can coincide with a word

d word

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

When there are three consonants at the beginning of a syllable, the first consonant must be an … /s/

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

Trang 15

In the three-consonant sequences at the beginning of a syllable like ‘spray’ spreɪ

we say that the s consonant is in ……… position./ initial /

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

A ………… is the smallest unit of sound in a language which can distinguish two words

a phoneme

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

When you don’t want to force the other person to agree with you, but to give

his/her opinion, use ……… take off

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Syllabic consonants are the ones which can form syllable without ……A vowel Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Stress is the degree of force used in producing a …… syllable

The stress pattern of the word afternoon is …./ _ _ ' _ / sai/ ' _ _ _ //, _ _ ' _ // _' _ _/

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

The weak form of a word is used when it is ……… and not ……… stressed, final sai / stressed, initial sai/ unstressed, final DUNG/ unstressed, initial sai

The falling intonation is used in……

c What a very nice dress!

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

The falling intonation is not used in……

c Only when the wind blows

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

A ……… is a speech sound in which the airstream from the lungs is not blocked

in any way in the mouth or throat and which is usually pronounced with vibration

of the vocal cords

c A vowel

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

The ……… words like nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs have no weak forms

a content

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Assimilation is the influence of one ……… upon another neighbouring phoneme, so that they become more alike

c phoneme

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Stress is the degree of force used in producing a …… syllable

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Trang 16

A ………… is the smallest unit of sound in a language which can distinguish two words.

c phoneme

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Elision is the complete ……… of a sound (disapearance )

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

The strong form of a word is used when it is ……… or when it is at the end of a sentence or when it is said in isolation ( stressed )

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Only the ……… words like auxiliary verbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions may have the weak forms

a functional

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Elision is typical of rapid casual speech Foreign learners do not need to learn to produce ………, but the perception of elision is important

a elision

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Syllabic consonants are the ones which can form syllable without ……

b A vowel

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

Use ……… when wh-questions sound more business-like and the speaker is only interested in the subject, not the person spoken to

c glide down

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

The rising intonation is not used in …

b This time we say nothing

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

The rising intonation is used in … I shan't be long

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

A ………… is a sound in producing it the airstream coming from the lungs is stopped, impeded, constricted or otherwise interfered with in its passage to the outside air

d consonant

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

The take off is used in ………… I don’t want to go anyway

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

When you say “Don’t be too long” as a pleading request ……… is used

c the dive

Trang 17

Fill in the gaps in the sentences.

The falling intonation is used in……

c Don't be late (strong command)

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

When someone says “I don’t think so” as a grumble, he/she uses ………

c the take off

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Assimilation is more likely to be found in …… , casual speech and less likely in slow, careful speech

a rapid

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

If you say “You’ll be late” as a warning ……… Is used

a the dive

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

If someone says “Good day, sir!” unexpectedly, he uses ………

c the glide up

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

The falling intonation is not used in……

b Did you see him leave the house?

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

The rising intonation is often used in …

b Are you ready?

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

The dive is used in …

a Do mention my name if you like

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

According to the English phonological rules, the sound shown by “t” in “last week” can be:

a elided

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

If the ……… content word of an utterance is a repetition of one that has already occurred in the utterance, the penultimate …… word takes the tonic

d last, content

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

A syllable can be part of a …… or it can coincide with a word

d word

The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more common properties is ……

Trang 19

The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more common properties is …….

Trang 20

The initial sound of the second syllable of the word "acknowledge" is ………

Trang 22

The phoneme that does not belong to the class of sounds all sharing one or more common properties is …….

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

A group of consonants at the beginning or end of a syllable is called a

Trang 23

Fill in the gaps in the sentences.

A syllable can be part of a …… or it can coincide with a word

a clause

b phrase

c sentence

d word

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

When there are three consonants at the beginning of a syllable, the first consonant must be an …

a /n/

b /s/

c /m/

d /l/

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

In the three-consonant sequences at the beginning of a syllable like ‘spray’ spreɪ

we say that the s consonant is in ……… position

a medial

b initio-final

c final

d initial

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

A ………… is the smallest unit of sound in a language which can distinguish two words

Trang 24

a phoneme

b phrase

c word

d letter

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

For Tag-question, when you don’t want to force the other person to agree with you, but to give his/her opinion, use ………

a dive

b glide up

c take off

d glide down

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Syllabic consonants are the ones which can form syllable without ……

a A consonant

b A syllable

c A word

d A vowel

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Stress is the degree of force used in producing a ……

a syllable

b phrase

c clause

d word

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

The falling intonation is used in……

a You want me to lend you it?

b Can you help me?

c What a very nice dress!

d Good night!

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

The falling intonation is not used in……

a Wonderful!

b I’ll phone you tomorrow

c Only when the wind blows

d Did you?

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Trang 25

A ……… is a speech sound in which the airstream from the lungs is not blocked

in any way in the mouth or throat and which is usually pronounced with vibration

of the vocal cords

a A word

b A consonant

c A vowel

d A syllable

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

The ……… words like nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs have no weak forms

a content

b grammar

c functional

d semantic

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Assimilation is the influence of one ……… upon another neighbouring phoneme, so that they become more alike

a vowel

b syllable

c phoneme

d consonant

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Stress is the degree of force used in producing a ……

a word

b syllable

c phrase

d clause

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

A ………… is the smallest unit of sound in a language which can distinguish two words

a letter

b word

c phoneme

d phrase

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Elision is the complete ……… of a sound

a presence

Trang 26

b disapearance

c lack

d apearance

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

The strong form of a word is used when it is ……… or when it is at the end of a sentence or when it is said in isolation

a final

b stressed

c unstressed

d zero

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Only the ……… words like auxiliary verbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions may have the weak forms

a functional

b semantic

c grammar

d content

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Elision is typical of rapid casual speech Foreign learners do not need to learn to produce ………, but the perception of elision is important

a elision

b linking

c rhythm

d assimilation

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Syllabic consonants are the ones which can form syllable without ……

a A consonant

b A vowel

c A word

d A syllable

Fill in the gaps in the sentences

Use ……… when wh-questions sound more business-like and the speaker is only interested in the subject, not the person spoken to

a dive

b take off

c glide down

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