LÝ THUYẾT TIẾNG TỔNG hợp

LÝ THUYẾT TIẾNG TỔNG HỢP When I woke up and looked outside, the ground has been lightly with a dusting of snow →covered In some rural areas, health care by a small number of doctors and nurses →is bei.

LÝ THUYẾT TIẾNG TỔNG HỢP

⮚ When I woke up and looked outside, the ground has been lightly … with a

dusting of snow.→covered

⮚ In some rural areas, health care … by a small number of doctors and

nurses.→is being provided

⮚ In some areas, water … from the ground faster than nature can replenish the

supply.→is being taken

⮚ George is … Lisa.→ married to

⮚ John’s on his way, so make him a coffee … he arrives.→when

⮚ I’ll just have to wait at the stop … the bus turns up.→until

⮚ If it rains on Saturday, we shall have to … the match for a week.→put off

⮚ You’d better go to bed early, ….?→ hadn’t you

⮚ That begins with a lateral→lull

⮚ If I … you, I’d apply for that job.→were

⮚ A lot of presticide residue can … on unwashed produce.→be found

⮚ That ends with a nasal→comb

⮚ Unless you … harder, you won’t succeed.→try

⮚ In which the consonant in the middle is voiceless→massive

⮚ The university … by private funds as well as by tuition income and

grants.→is supported

⮚ Many US automobiles … in Detroit, Michigan.→are manufactured

⮚ That begins with a bilabial consonant→bat

⮚ If I … ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school.→hadn’t been

⮚ In which the consonant in the middle is voiced→forming

⮚ She’s starting a … today because she’s rather overweight.→diet

⮚ This broken cup cannot ….→be repaired

⮚ My country is … the pursuit of world peace.→dedicated to

⮚ Angela is engaged … Robert: their wedding is next month.→to

⮚ The Russians have … in controlling urban growth.→succeeded

⮚ Penicillin, probably …., came into widespread use after the Second World

War.→the best-known antibiotic

⮚ Most world languages have contributed some words to English at some time,

and the process is now being ….→reversed

⮚ They can’t … their sone’s rudeness any longer.→suffer

⮚ The greenhouse effect occurs … heat radiated from the Sun→when the Earth's atmosphere traps

⮚ I felt most … when they made me sit at a little table at the back.→insulted

⮚ … greyhound, can achieve speeds up to thirty-six miles per hour.→The fastest dog, the

⮚ Circle the word that does not begin with an approximant→sun

⮚ Larch and spruce trees … in bogs and wet areas of the northern United

States.→are found

⮚ Although Emily Dickinson is now a well- known American poet, only seven

of her poems … while she was alive.→were published

⮚ Although rain falls throughout most of the world, in Antarctica, and in a few

other places, … precipitation occurs as ice and snow.→all

⮚ In area, Montana is the fourth largest state in the United States, … it ranks

forty- fourth in population.→but

⮚ She gave me some … advice I’ll certainly follow it.→sound

⮚ Prized for centuries for their beauty, roses are probably the world's …

plants.→most widely cultivated ornamental

⮚ The fellow laughed silently to himself at the trick he had ….→played

⮚ Circle the word that contain a low vowel→wad

⮚ The city of Beverly Hills is surrounded on … the city of Los Angeles.→all sides by

⮚ In 1879, … Alice Freeman Palmer became head of the history department at

Wellesley College.→at the age of twenty-four

⮚ The Rose Bowl, … place on New Year's day, is the oldest post-season

collegiate footfall game in the United States.→which takes

⮚ … where the American craft movement seems to have flourished mostvigorously, partly through its association with the Prairie School of

Architecture.→It was the Midwest

⮚ Marmots spend their time foraging among meadow plants and flowers or …

on rocky cliffs.→sunning

⮚ The robbers … the cash and escaped in a stolen car.→seized

⮚ The United States spends more money on advertising … country in the

world.→than any other

⮚ That begins with a palato- alveolar consonant→shy

⮚ … to learn about human origins and evolution, the physical anthropologist

studies fossil remains and observes the behavior of other primates.→In trying

⮚ People who reserve the letters of works … to read suffer from

dyslexia.→when trying

⮚ Sounds that are made involving the tongue blade and the back of the alveolar

ridge are called→none of the above

⮚ Sounds that are made involving the tip of the tongue and the alveolar ridge are

called→alveolar

⮚ The word “wreath” ends with a→none of the above

⮚ Rubber … from vulcanized silicones with a high molecular weight is difficult

to distinguish from natural rubber.→produces

⮚ Amsterdam, Holland, which of sometimes called the Venice of Northern

Europe, ….→has many canals

⮚ Sounds that are made involving the lower lip and the upper front teeth are

⮚ The digital camera we bought on the Internet did not come with a full set of

… , which means we will have to teach ourselves how to use it.→directions

⮚ Something funny … in my class yesterday.→happened

⮚ Ostrich eggs are larger … of any Other living animal; they may be 150 mm

long and 127 mm wide and have a shell 1.97 mm thick.→than those

⮚ Global Smart Car Manufacturers recently … all its customers that it is

developing a car that is fuel-efficient and environment friendly.→informed

⮚ The director of the Human Resources Department will … the names of the

major contributors to the impressive results of the project.→ announce

⮚ Have your passport … available when we reach the front desk of the hotel

because a staff member will ask to see it.→readily

⮚ When an adjective modifies a noun, the noun usually has

the…….stress.→primary

⮚ While preparing for the speech, Joe couldn’t help but worry about his

entrance.→gerund phrase

⮚ The student became frustrated when she was not allowed to take

chemistry.→linking verb

⮚ Marcello pursues dancing and boxing with equal vigor.→preposition or coordinating conjunction

⮚ Hot curry with chicken over rice tastes very good.→linking verb

⮚ Hoping for a miracle, the doctors continued the surgery.→participial phrase

⮚ Steven’s book, which made Oprah’s Book Club this month, is not in any

⮚ After all of the books have been placed … back on the shelves, we will

check to see if any are missing.→neatly

⮚ She said that she saw the man who had been hiding from

police.→subordinating conjunction

⮚ The problem of not having a sufficient supply of homes that are … tofamilies seeking good schools and proximity to their jobs has yet to be

solved.→affordable

⮚ … wins the prize for best manager will also have the opportunitity to attend

a week-long workshop for business leaders in London.→Whoever

⮚ After John complained about how dissatisfied he was with his long working

hours, his manager arranged a … to a new department→transfer

⮚ When an adjective and noun combine to form a compound noun, the

… element often takes the …… stress.→first, primary

⮚ Please note that none of these materials will be … in the printed matter for

whatever reason.→published

⮚ Henry called to the person selling pretzels with mustard.→preposition

⮚ Neither Frederick nor his brother has ever been to the town where their father

grew up → correlative conjunction

⮚ Elision may not occur in the case of→ first of all

⮚ As an … publishing company, we can provide all our writers with the

benefits of individual attention and professional care →independent

⮚ Assimilation does not occur in the case of→this time

1 I’ll give him the message as soon as he … Phones

2 The university … by private funds as well as by tuition income and grants

is supported

3 When I woke up and looked outside, the ground has been lightly … with a

dusting of snow covered

4 Unless you … harder, you won’t succeed try

5 If I … you, I’d apply for that job were

6 Angela is engaged … Robert: their wedding is next month to

7 If it rains on Saturday, we shall have to … the match for a week put off

8 George is … Lisa married to

9 In which the consonant in the middle is voiceless massive

10 In which the consonant in the middle is voiced forming

11 A lot of presticide residue can … on unwashed produce be found

12 That begins with a bilabial consonant gnat Câu trả lời không đúng

13 Something funny … in my class yesterday happened

14 It’s hard to believe that my application for a scholarship … was denied

15 In some areas, water … from the ground faster than nature can replenish

the supply is being taken

16 John’s on his way, so make him a coffee … he arrives when

17 My country is … the pursuit of world peace dedicated to

18 If I … ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school hadn’t been

19 That ends with a nasal comb

20 Circle the word that does not begin with an approximant sun

21 Circle the word that contain a low vowel rude/ wad

22 The Rose Bowl, … place on New Year’s day, is the oldest post-season

collegiate footfall game in the United States which takes

23 The Russians have … in controlling urban growth succeeded

24 The fellow laughed silently to himself at the trick he had … played

25 Larch and spruce trees … in bogs and wet areas of the northern United

States are found

26 Penicillin, probably …., came into widespread use after the Second World War the best-known antibiotic/ an antibiotic of known

27 … where the American craft movement seems to have flourished most

vigorously, partly through its association with the Prairie School of

Architecture It was the Midwest

28 The city of Beverly Hills is surrounded on … the city of Los Angeles all

sides by

29 Although Emily Dickinson is now a well- known American poet, only seven

of her poems … while she was alive were published

30 Most world languages have contributed some words to English at some

time, and the process is now being … reversed

31 In area, Montana is the fourth largest state in the United States, … it ranks

forty- fourth in population but

32 The United States spends more money on advertising … country in the

world than any other

33… greyhound, can achieve speeds up to thirty-six miles per hour The fastest

dog, the

34.As an … publishing company, we can provide all our writers with the

benefits of individual attention and professional care independent

35.Marmots spend their time foraging among meadow plants and flowers or …

on rocky cliffs sunning

36 I felt most … when they made me sit at a little table at the back insulted

37.In 1879, … Alice Freeman Palmer became head of the history department at

Wellesley College at the age of twenty-four

38.Ostrich eggs are larger … of any Other living animal; they may be 150 mm

long and 127 mm wide and have a shell 1.97 mm thick than those

39… to learn about human origins and evolution, the physical anthropologist

studies fossil remains and observes the behavior of other primates In trying

40 She gave me some … advice I’ll certainly follow it sound

41 That begins with a palato- alveolar consonant shy

42 Prized for centuries for their beauty, roses are probably the world’s …

plants most widely cultivated ornamental

43.Sounds that are made involving the tip of the tongue and the alveolar ridge

are called alveolar

44 Rubber … from vulcanized silicones with a high molecular weight is

difficult to distinguish from natural rubber produces

45 Sounds that are made involving the tongue blade and the back of the

alveolar ridge are called none of the above

46 The word “wreath” ends with a none of the above (nasal, fricative, stop)

47 People who reserve the letters of works … to read suffer from dyslexia

50.Amsterdam, Holland, which of sometimes called the Venice of Northern

Europe, … has many canals

51 Sounds that are made involving the back of the tongue and the soft palate

are called velar

52 The student became frustrated when she was not allowed to take chemistry

linking verb

53 Hoping for a miracle, the doctors continued the surgery participial phrase

54 While preparing for the speech, Joe couldn’t help but worry about his

entrance gerund phrase

55 Marcello pursues dancing and boxing with equal vigor preposition

56 Steven’s book, which made Oprah’s Book Club this month, is not in any

stores prepositional phrase

57 Ahmad wants to visit Quebec, but he will need to wait for his next vacation

infinitive phrase

58 Hot curry with chicken over rice tastes very good linking verb

59 The road, obscured by the freshly fallen snow, was impossible to see

participle

60.After John complained about how dissatisfied he was with his long working

hours, his manager arranged a … to a new department transfer

61 The sound at the end of the word “laugh” is called voiceless labio-dental

62 The director of the Human Resources Department will … the names of the

major contributors to the impressive results of the project Announce

63 Have your passport … available when we reach the front desk of the hotel

because a staff member will ask to see it Readily

64 I’ll just have to wait at the stop … the bus turns up Until

65 Although rain falls throughout most of the world, in Antarctica, and in a few

other places, … precipitation occurs as ice and snow where all Câu trả lời

không đúng

66 This broken cup cannot … to be repaired Câu trả lời không đúng

67 In some rural areas, health care … by a small number of doctors and nurses

provides Câu trả lời không đúng

68 Global Smart Car Manufacturers recently … all its customers that it is

developing a car that is fuel-efficient and environment friendly Informed

69.Please note that none of these materials will be … in the printed matter for

whatever reason Published

70 The digital camera we bought on the Internet did not come with a full set of

… , which means we will have to teach ourselves how to use it direct Câu trả

lời không đúng

71 Elision may not occur in the case of first of all

72 Assimilation does not occur in the case of hardcore Câu trả lời không

đúng

73 Henry called to the person selling pretzels with mustard Preposition

74 The problem of not having a sufficient supply of homes that are … to

families seeking good schools and proximity to their jobs has yet to be solved

afford Câu trả lời không đúng

75 Neither Frederick nor his brother has ever been to the town where their

father grew up correlative conjunction

76 She said that she saw the man who had been hiding from police

Preposition /subordinating conjunction

77 After all of the books have been placed … back on the shelves, we will

check to see if any are missing neatly

78 When an adjective modifies a noun, the noun usually has the…….stress

secondary

Câu trả lời không đúng

79 When an adjective and noun combine to form a compound noun, the

… element often takes the …… stress second, primary Câu trả lời không

đúng

Bilabial (two lips) lower lip and

upper lip

A bilabial sound is produced by

using both lips pressed together

This produces three different English sounds:

[p] voiceless[b] voiced

[m] voiced

Labiodental (lips and teeth) lower

lip/upper teeth.

A labiodental sound is produced by

placing the upper teeth on the lower

lip

There are two labiodental sounds in English:

[f] voiceless[v] voiced

Interdental (between the teeth)

tongue, upper, and lower teeth.

An interdental sound is produced by

putting the tip of the tongue between

the upper and the lower teeth

Two sounds in English are Interndental sounds:

[θ] voiceless (thin)[ð] voiced (then)

Dental (teeth) tongue tip and

upper teeth

A dental sound is produced by

placing the blade of the tongue on

the back side of the upper teeth

Dental sounds are not typical of American English

Alveolar (the alveolar ridge)

tongue tip and alveolar ridge

An alveolar sound is produced by

placing the tongue tip on or just in

front of the alveolar ridge (the bump

behind the upper teeth) In the case

of [ɹ] the tongue tip is close to but

not actually touching the alveolar

ridge

There are several sounds in English that are alveolar sounds

[d] voiced[z] voiced[l] voiced[n] voiced[ɹ] voiced[t] voiceless[s] voiceless

Palatoalveolar (hard palate and

alveolar ridge) tongue blade and

hard palate These sounds are also

called alveopalatal or post alveolar

There are two palatoalveolar sounds

in English:

[ʃ] voiceless (shin)

A palatoalveolar sound is produced

by placing the tongue blade close to

the hard palate behind the alveolar

ridge The tongue tip may feel as if

it is just barely behind the alveolar

ridge

[ʒ] voiced (azure)

Palatal (hard palate) tongue body

and hard palate

A palatal sound is made by bringing

the tongue body up close to the hard

Velar (velum or soft palate)

tongue back and soft palate

A velar sound is produce by

bringing the tongue back up close to

or incontact with the soft palate

There are three velar sounds in English:

[k] voiceless[g] voiced[ŋ] voiced (sing)

Uvular (uvula, the thing that

hangs down in the back of your

throat) tongue back and back end

flap of soft palate

A uvular sound is produced by

bringing the tongue back in contact

with the uvula

There are no uvular sounds in English, but German, French, and Arabic all have some:

[ʁ] German pronunciation for r, French pronunciation for r, Arabic pronunciation for the letter ghain

Pharyngeal (pharynx) tongue root

and back of pharyngeal wall

a pharyngeal sound is made by

bringing the tongue root close to the

back of the throat.

There are no pharyngeal sounds in English, but Arabic has some

[ħ] in Arabic is a kind of h sound that seems like you are steaming up your glasses to clean them

Glottal (vocal folds)

A glottal sound is prodcued by

moving the vocal folds

English has two glottal sounds The second sound has no letter to

represent it because it is a sound of silence

[h] voiceless[ʔ] voiceless (the break between the syllables of uh-oh)

d would have been

When I woke up and looked outside, the ground has been lightly … with a dusting of snow

d mean xsai

TUẦN 2

The United States spends more money on advertising … country in the world

b than any other

He has a big farm and a modern car … a villa in France

c not to mention

d as well

… greyhound, can achieve speeds up to thirty-six miles per hour

a The fastest dog, the

Although rain falls throughout most of the world, in Antarctica, and in a few other places, … precipitation occurs as ice and snow

The Russians have … in controlling urban growth.

d at the age of twenty-four

The greenhouse effect occurs … heat radiated from the Sun

d when the Earth's atmosphere traps

Penicillin, probably …., came into widespread use after the Second World War

a the best-known antibiotic

They can’t … their sone’s rudeness any longer

b suffer

Larch and spruce trees … in bogs and wet areas of the northern United States

d are found

The Rose Bowl, … place on New Year's day, is the oldest post-season

collegiate footfall game in the United States

d which takes

Circle the word that does not begin with an approximant