Period 41 Unit 5: Comparisons I. Grammar: Comparatives and superlatives (So sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất) 1. Comparatives (So sánh hơn) Example: ● He is shorter than me. ● Peter drives more carefully than Jack. 1.1. Use: - So sánh hơn là để s 2 giữa 2 người hoặc 2 vật. Trong câu thường sử dụng Than. 1.2. Form a. Đối với Adj/ Adv một âm tiết (tall, short, hard, fast …) và các Adj 2 âm tiết tận cùng là –y,-er,-et,-ow, -1 phụ âm + le. (happy, clever, quiet, narrow, simple … ) • He is taller than me • He runs faster than her. • She is happier than her sister. • This exercise is simpler than that one. Adj/Adv – er + than Adj - er S + V + + than + O Adv-er Note: - Adj tận cùng là –y => -i + er - Adj một âm tiết kết thúc bằng: 1ng.âm + 1 phụ âm thì ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm –er. Hot => hotter Big =>bigger b. Đối với Adj/ Adv 2 âm tiết và 3 âm tiết trở lên ( trừ các Adj 2 âm tiết có tận cùng là –y,-er,-et,-ow, 1 phụ âm + le) • Travelling by plane is more expensive than travelling by car. • Peter drives more carefully than Jack. more + adj/adv + than Adj S + V + more + + than + O Adv c. Một số Adj/Adv bất quy tắc Bad/badly => worse : xấu, tồi, kém Good/well => better : tốt, giỏi Little => less : ít Much/many => more : nhiều Far => farther/further : xa Old => older (so sánh giữa người ngoài hoặc vật) elder (so sánh giữa người trg gia đình) • She looks elder than her sister. • He studies worse than me Exercise 1:Use the comparative 1. I speak English (fluently) …………………… now than last year 2. She smiled (happily) ………………. than before 3. Planes can fly (high) …………. than some kinds of birds 4. He had an accident last year. Now, he drives (carefully) ………………………… than before 5. Jim can run (fast) ………………. than John 6. He worked (hard) ……………… than ever before 7. I have never had a (delicious) ………………………meal than that 8. A new house is (expensive) …………………… than an old one 9. His job is (important) …………………… than mine 10. Nobody is (happy) ……………… than Miss Snow higher more fluently Exercise 3: Multiple choice – Choose the best answer 1. Exercises in this book are (difficult/ easy/ more difficult/ easily) than those in that book 2. Room 2 is (more dark/ darkest/ darker/ most dark) than Room 1 3. My bag is more (cheaper/ expensive/ cheap/ expensively) than hers 4. This hat is (cheap/ cheaper/ cheapest) than that one 5. I drink (little/ less/ few) coffee than you 6. The farmers today are (richer/ poorer/ more/ less powerful) than they used to be 7. Mr Ba’s house is big and more comfortable than Mr Nam’s A B C D Period 43 , 44 Unit 5: Comparisons (cont) I. Grammar: Comparatives and superlatives 1. Comparatives 2. Superlatives 2. Superlatives 2.1. Use So sánh hơn nhất dùng để so sánh từ 3 đối tượng trở lên $10 $15 • The hat is cheaper than the shoes • The watch is more expensive than the shoes ⇒ The hat is the cheapest of the three things. ⇒ The watch is the most expensive of the three things. $9 hat shoes watch 2.2. Form a. Đối với Adj / Adv một âm tiết và Adj hai âm tiết tận cùng là –y, -er, -et ,-ow, - một phụ âm + le ) • February is the shortest month in the year. • Mary is the happiest of the three sisters. • The Vietnamese athlete is running the fastest of all . the + adj -est the + adj -est the + adv -est the + adj / adv -est adj –est in + N S + V + the + or + of + N adv –est clause • She is (nice) ………………. girl I have ever met. [...]... eyes 4 Pictures in the Pyramids show that the ancient Egyptians – both men and women – used it 5 The lens focuses the light onto the retina at the back of the eye Pare 1: no.3 after rare Para 4: no.4 after new Para 2: no .5 after lens Para 3: no.1 after bigger Para 5: no.2 after intimate Period 49 , 50 Unit 5: Comparisons (cont) IV Reading: Eye to eye 4 Task 3: Work in pairs and match the expressions with... / Russia 5 A jet engine / A diesel engine / A rocket engine 6 Rio de Janeiro / Cairo / Singapore Task 2: Here are some more general knowledge questions - Complete them, putting the adjectives in brackets in the comparative or superlatives - Answer the questions with a partner Task 3: Complete the text with the comparative or superlative of the adjectives in brackets Period 45 , 46 Unit 5: Comparisons( cont)... His or her pupils get bigger 5 Why do people wear make-up? To make their eyes look bigger, and more dramatic 6 People normally don’t look at each other in lifts? Because eye contact can be very threatening or very intimate Group 1,4,6,8, Para 1,2 (answer the questions 1+2) Group 2 ,5, 7,11 : Para 3 (answer the questions 3+4) Group 3,12,10,9: Para 4 ,5 (answer the questions 5+ 6) Task 2: Read the missing... nhiều ► Khi muốn nói đến số lượng của các loại quần áo này ta sử dùng “a pair/pairs of” ( pair : cặp , đôi) a pair of jeans / two pairs of jeans a pair of shoes / three pairs of shoes Period 47 , 48 Unit 5: Comparisons (cont) IV Reading: Eye to eye I Before you read brown pink Eye colours green red blue Happy sad/unhappy disappointed Eye signals angry excited surprised interested ► Label the diagram with... be someone’s blue-eyed •To be direct with someone boy/girl •To turn a blind eye to something 5 Language focus: Equal comparison “ As … As” • Green eyes aren’t as common as blue or brown eyes as adj as • He doesn’t drive as carefully as Peter as adv as 5. 1 Use Ta dùng so sánh bằng để so sánh giữa 2 đối tượng 5. 2 Form S + tobe + as + adj + as + O S + V + as + adv + as + O ... …………………… …………………… …………………… …………………… 2 Language focus: Clothes with plural names A: Do you like this shirt? A: Do you like these jeans? B: Yes, how much is it? B: Yes, how much are they? A: It’s £ 25 A: They’re £ 45 Clothes with plural names: jeans, socks, shorts, shoes, tights, trainers, boots, sandals, stockings, knickers, underpants ► Tên một số loại quần áo có hình thức số nhiều đi kèm với mạo từ số... river in the world 3 Maria / good / student / our class / / Maria is the best student in our class 4 My parents / wonderful / people / world / / My parents are the most wonderful people in the world 5 Mont Blanc / high / mountain / Europe / / Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in Europe 6 Tim / young / person / the Carlton family / / Tim is the youngest person in the Carlton family 7 Brazil / successful... in brackets 1 He is (intelligent) ……………………….student I have ever met 2 This girl dances (gracefully)………………………… of all 3 Our team played (well)………………… of all 4 Phil is the (clever) ……………… person I know 5 I stayed at (cheap)……………………… hotel in this town 6 What’s (long)………………… river in the world? 7 It was an awful day It was (bad) ……………….day of my life 8 Mr and Mrs Brown have got three daughters (Old)……………... được, k nhận biết đc Làm rãn, mở rộng Nháy mắt Huyền bí, bí ẩn Giấu, che giấu Para 4 proportion [prə’pɔ:ʃn] (n) Tỷ lệ eye shadow [ai ‘ʃӕdəʊ] (n)Phấn mắt dramatic [drə’mӕtik] (adj) Gây ấn tượng mạnh Para 5 especially [is'pe∫əli] (adv) Đặc biệt là intimate [’intimət] (adj) Thân mật gaze [geiz] (v) Nhìn chằm chằm delicate [’delikət] (adj) Thanh nhã, thanh tú b Read the text Task 1:Work in group, read the . comparative or superlative of the adjectives in brackets. Period 45 , 46 Unit 5: Comparisons( cont) 1. Clothes Task 1: Work in pairs and match the. house is big and more comfortable than Mr Nam’s A B C D Period 43 , 44 Unit 5: Comparisons (cont) I. Grammar: Comparatives and superlatives 1. Comparatives