WORD FORMATION CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TỪ 0,2 1.. Kiến thức cơ bản: Dấu hiệu: nhìn 4 đáp án có GỐC giống nhau: popular, chỉ khác nhau TIỀN TỐ và HẬU TỐ tức là phần PHỤ TRƯỚC và ĐUÔI SAU.. Xét vị
Trang 1WORD FORMATION (CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TỪ) 0,2
1 Kiến thức cơ bản:
Dấu hiệu: nhìn 4 đáp án có GỐC giống nhau: popular, chỉ khác nhau TIỀN TỐ và HẬU TỐ tức là phần PHỤ TRƯỚC và ĐUÔI SAU
Xét vị trí, đuôi hậu tố của từ cần điền và chọn đáp án đúng
Giới từ
Động từ
Dấu câu
Mạo từ a/an/the
Adv Trạng từ Adv= Adj+ Ly
Adj Tính từ
Noun Danh từ
Giới từ Động từ Dấu câu
Tính từ sở hữu My/ our/ his/
her/ their/
its/ your
Số thứ tự The……
Số lượng
Lưu ý:
S+ be/ linking V(động từ tình thái)+ Very+ Adj
S+ V thường+ Very+ Adv(LY)
CÁCH NHỚ NHANH:
Cho danh từ tìm TÍNH TỪ Cho tính từ tìm DANH TỪ Cho trạng từ tìm TÍNH TỪ Cho động từ tìm TRẠNG TỪ (LY)
DANH TỪ(NOUN)
-ion (distribution), -ment (development), -er (teacher) , -or (actor), -ant (accountant), -age
(marriage), -ship (friendship), -sm (enthusiasm), -ity (ability), -ness (happiness), -dom (freedom), -ist (terrorist), -ian (physician), -hood (childhood), -ance (importance), -ence (dependence), -ety
(society), -ty (honesty)
TÍNH TỪ(ADJECTIVE)
-ful (helpful), -less (homeless), -ly (friendly), -al (national), -ble (acceptable), -ive (active), -ous
(famous), -ish (selfish), -y (foggy), -like (childlike), -ic (scientific), -ed (bored), -ing (interesting), -ary (necessary), -ant (important), -ent (different)
TRẠNG TỪ
Adv = adj + ly (beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly)
Ngoại lệ: Một số từ có đuôi “ly” nhưng là tính từ: daily: hàng ngày, early: sớm; elderly: già, lớn tuổi; friendly: thân thiện, likely: có khả năng sẽ xảy ra; costly = đắt đỏ; lively = sinh động, lonely
lẻ loi, lovely = đáng yêu, manly = nam tính; silly = ngớ ngẩn; ugly = xấu xí; unlikely: không có khả năng xảy ra; monthly: hàng tháng; weekly: hàng tuần, brotherly = như anh em; comely = duyên dáng;
goodly = có duyên; homely =giản dị, lowly = hèn mọn, masterly = tài giỏi; scholarly uyên bác; shapely
= dáng đẹp, timely = đúng lúc; unseemly = không phù hợp
ĐỘNG TỪ
ate (compensate), ain (maintain); flect (reflect), flict (inflict); spect (respect), scrib (describe), -ceive (de-ceive), -fy (modify), -isel-ize (realize), -ude (include), -ide (devide), dus (evade), -tend
(extend),
2 Luyện tập:
Trang 21 The issue of climate change has received a lot of _ recently
A attentive B attention C attend D attentively
2 Swimming produces both _ and physical benefits
A psychology B psychological C psychologist D psychologically
3 My friend is a good story writer; he has a rich _
A imaginatively B imagination C imagine D imaginative
4 The _ of electronic books has changed the way many people read
A Invent B invention C inventively D inventive
5 When James was in Vietnam, he tried a _ of Vietnamese dishes
6 According to present law, the authorities can give poachers a severe _
7 The new song has _ been selected for Euro 2016
8 Many species of plants and animals are in _ of extinction
A dangerous B endangered C danger D dangerously
9 The wedding day was _ chosen by the parents of the groom
A careless B careful C carefully D carelessly
10 To Americans, it is impolite to ask someone about age, _ and salary
11 Despite the plan’s emphasis on agricultural _, the industrial sector received a larger share of state investment
A developing B developer C development D developed
12 _ have announced that a major breakthrough in medicine has been made
A Research B Researchers C Researches D Researching
13 This restaurant is _ with those who like Vietnamese food
A popular B popularly C popularize D popularity
14 The jobs give you lots of chances to travel abroad; it’s certainly a very _ offer
A attractive B attract C attractively D attraction
15 It's necessary to listen to opinions that are _ from ours
A difference B differently C differ D different
16 One _ method for keeping our mind active is doing crossword puzzles
A popularity B popular C popularize D popularly
17 Sometimes it can be really _ to go hiking alone in the forest
18 In the past people believed that women’s _ roles were as mothers and wives
19 Although David was _ after a day's work in the office, he tried to help his wife the household chores
A exhaustion B exhausted C exhaust D exhaustively
20 A _ party was prepared to welcome the honored guests
A special B specialize C specially D specialization
Trang 3HOMEWORK: PASSIVE VOICE
21 How many means of _ do you use on a regular basis?
A communication B communicating C communicate D communicative
22 Janice made some useful _ for the class extra-curricular activities
A suggest B suggested C suggestions D suggesting
23 Jack put on his best suit to make a good _ on his future in-laws
A impression B impressive C impress D impressively
24 The more _ you look, the better impression you will make on your interviewer
A confine B confident C confidently D confidence
25 Josh's ambition is to become a _ businessman like his father
A success B succeed C successfully D successful
26 Many twelfth graders find it hard to _ what university to apply to
27 I think mobile phones are _ for people of all ages
28 Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons are purely _
A imaginary B imagination C imagine D imaginatively
29 The Covid-19 pandemic has taken a heavy toll on the country's aviation _ due to international travel restrictions
A industry B industrialize C industrious D industriously
30 According to most professors, mature students are ideal students because they are hard-working and become _ involved in all aspects of the learning process
31 Tom is getting ever keener on doing research on _
A biology B biological C biologist D biologically
32 They are always _ of what their children do
A support B supporting C supportive D supportively
33 It is not always easy to make a good _ at the last minute
34 Cultural _ can be found in such simple processes as giving or receiving a gift
A differences B different C differently D differ
35 Travelling to _ countries in the world enables me to learn many interesting things
A differ B difference C differently D different
36 The job market is constantly changing due to innovative technology and new _
A competition B competitively C competitive D compete
37 In Vietnam, children begin their primary _ at the age of six
A educational B educationally C educate D education
38 Many librarians and teachers are now accepting graphic novels as proper literature for children as they _ young people and motivate them to read
A attract B attractively C attraction D attractive
39 The success of the company in such a _ market is remarkable
A compete B competitively C competitive D competition
40 People tend to be unaware of the messages they are sending to others So, it is _ to consider your own body language before dealing with people from other cultures
41 Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their _
A creative B creativity C create D creatively
42 Candidates are advised to dress formally to make a good _ on job interviewers
Trang 4A impress B impressively C impression D impressive
43 It is believed that travelling is a good way to expand our _ of the world
A knowledgeable B knowledgeably C knowledge D know
44 Susan has achieved great _ in her career thanks to her hard work
A success B succeed C successful D successfully
45 Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop their _ skills
46 You should turn off the lights before going out to save _
A electricity B electrify C electric D electrically
47 The study also found that social networks allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set
of people than in the real world, so we share knowledge with people from a wide _ of backgrounds
48 Laura came to _ me for taking care of her dog when she was away
A thank B thankfully C thankfulness D thankful
49 The candidates took a _ breath before he walked into the interview room
50 With his good sense of humour, Martin is quite _ with the students
A popularly B popular C popularise D popularity