CHỐNG LIỆT 13 SAI THÌ ĐỘNG từ

Kiến thức cơ bản: LỖI SAI LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ Example 1 : When I got A home, Irene was lying B in bed thinking C about the wonderful time she has had.. D Đáp án D : She has h

CORRECTION 1: TENSES (SAI THÌ) 0,2

1 Kiến thức cơ bản:

LỖI SAI LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ Example 1 : When I got (A) home, Irene was lying (B) in bed thinking (C) about the wonderful time

she has had (D)

Đáp án D : She has had → she had had

Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ phải chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Dịch: Khi tôi về nhà, Irene đang nằm trên giường suy nghĩ về khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời mà cô đã từng

có

Example 2 : The disposable (A) camera, a single, used camera (B) preloaded with print film (C) had

appeared (D) in the late 1980s and has become very popular

Đáp án D : In the late 1980s (cuối những năm 1980) là thời gian trong quá khứ nên ta dùng thì quá

khứ đơn

Had appeared → appeared

Dịch : Máy ảnh đã qua sử dụng, là máy ảnh được sử dụng một lần được tải sẵn phim in đã xuất hiện

vào cuối những năm 1980 và đã trở nên rất phổ biến

Hiện tại đơn V(bare): I/ số nhiều

V V(s/es): số ít

S + V am: I

be is: số ít are: số nhiều

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

* V(do/does):

(-): S + do/does + not + V(bare) (?): Do/does + S + V (bare)?

* Be (am/ is/ are):

(-): S + am/is/ are + not +…………

(?): Am/is/are + S +………….?

- seldom/ rarely/ hardly

- sometimes/ occasionally

- often/ usually/ frequently

- always/ constantly

- ever

- never

- every

Quá khứ đơn Ved/V(cột 2)

S + V was: số ít

Be were: số nhiều

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

* V(did):

(-): S + did+ not+ V(bare) (?): Did + S+V (bare) +?

* Be (was/were):

(-): S+ was/were + not +……

(?): Was/Were + S+ …….?

- ago

- last

- yesterday

- in + một mốc thời gian trong quá khứ (in 2000 )

Tương lai đơn S + will + V(bare)

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

(-): S + will + not + V(bare) (?): Will + S + V (bare)?

- tomorrow

- next

- soon

- in + một khoảng thời gian (in an hour )

Hiện tại tiếp diễn S+ am/is/are + V-ing

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

(-): S + am/is/are + not + V-ing (?): Am/ is/ are+ S + V-ing?

- now

- at the moment

- at present

- right now

- look /hear (!)

Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + Ving

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

(-): S+ was/ were + not + V-ing (?): Was/ were + S+ V-ing?

- giờ + trạng từ quá khứ (at

3 pm yesterday )

- at this/that time + trạng

từ quá khứ ( at this time last week )

Tương lai tiếp diễn S + will + be + Ving

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vẩn:

(-): S + will + not + be + Ving (?): Will + S + be + Ving?

- giờ + trạng từ tương lai (at 3 pm tomorrow )

- at this/that time + trạng

từ tương lai (at this time next week )

Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/ has + V(pp)

(have: I/ số nhiều Has: số ít)

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

(-): S + have/ has + not + V(pp) (?): Have/ Has + S + V(pp)?

- for

- since

- ever

- never

- so far

- recently

- lately

- before (đứng cuối câu)

- up to now/ up to present/ until now

- yet

- just

- already

Quá khứ hoàn thành S + had + V(pp)

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

(-): S + had + not + V(pp) (?): Had + S + V(pp)?

- before/by the time (trước chia quá khứ hoàn thành, sau chia quá khứ đơn)

- after (trước chia quá khứ đơn, sau chia quá khứ hoàn thành)

Tương lai hoàn thành S + will + have + V(pp)

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

(-): S + will + not + have + V(pp) (?): Will + s + have + V (pp)?

Hiện tại hoàn thành

tiếp diễn

S + have/has + been + Ving

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

(-): S + have/has + not + been + V-ing (?): Have/has + S + been + V-ing?

- all day/week

- almost every day this week

- in the past year

Quá khứ hoàn thành

tiếp diễn

S + had + been + Ving

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

(-): S + had + not + been + Ving (?): Had + S + been + Ving?

- until then

- prior to that time

Tương lai hoàn thành

tiếp diễn

S + will + have + been + Ving

Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn:

(-): S + will + not + have + been + Ving (?): Will + S + have+ been + Ving?

2 Luyện tập:

Question 1: I am understanding biology a lot better now that we've got a new teacher

Question 2: Have you met any of your neighbours since you live here?

Question 3: After he will leave school, he will spend six months in India

Question 4: This is the first time I see Jan look embarrassed about a girl

A B C D

Question 5: When I started to study university, I lived with my parents

Question 6: Last week I have to bring work home every night to get it all done

Question 7: They had been given help and advice before they were making the decision

Question 8: As part of my job, I am travelling abroad a lot so I need to improve my English

Question 9: I come from Italy but I study in England at the moment

Question 10: She wrote the book since she was twenties and at last it's finished

Question 11: He played football all afternoon and needs a shower

Question 12: I feel terrible I think I will be sick

Question 13: Thanks for lending me the money I am paying you back on Friday

Question 14: I first met Steve and Rosie when they go out with their best friend

A B C D

Question 15: As planned I will meet Kate tomorrow morning for our shared project

A B C D

Question 16: Do you please turn the music down? It’s too loud

Question 17: By the time I picked up the phone, they already rang off

Question 18: Paul and Anna had an argument and now they don't speak to one another

Question 19: By the time he arrives in Ho Chi Minh City tomorrow, the event will be happening

Question 20: By 1987, he has been working in New York for 3 years

HOMEWORK: TENSES CORRECTION 1 Question 21: It snowed heavily for hours and when I went to the door I couldn't open it

Question 22: By the time we reach Da Nang, we drove for twelve hours

A B C D

Question 23: Do you think they will complete the construction of the tunnel by the end of this year?

Question 24: Robert usually go away two or three times a year

Question 25: I live with some friends until I find a place

Question 26: At lunch time tomorrow, they are having a meal with their friends from Mexico

Question 27: By the time the train arrives, we will be waiting here for more than half an hour

Question 28: You will have been able to see much better with these new glasses

Question 29: Alan says he’s 90 years old but nobody believed him

A B C D

Question 30: When we walked home, I met Dan, my old friend

A B C D

Question 31: At the end of our journey we were extremely tired We have travelled for

more than 24 hours

D

Question 32: We knew Betty since she moved to our neighbourhood

Question 33: At this time last week the children took part in the English-Speaking Contest

Question 34: He is normally patient, but today he behaves unreasonably about waiting

Question 35: It is dangerous to use your phone when you drive

Question 36: This time next week we will have lain on the beach

Question 37: Yesterday I met an old school friend who I haven’t seen for years

Question 38: I am sleeping at this time yesterday

A B C D

Question 39: You add the salt finally after the meat is cooked

Question 40: Before she went out yesterday, she washed her hair