RELATIVE PRONOUNS AND ADVERBS ĐẠI TỪ TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ 0,2 1.. Do đó, nếu không thấy WHEN ở các lựa chọn thì tìm PREP + WHICH để chọn nhé 6.. Do đó, nếu không thấy WHERE ở các lựa chọn t
Trang 1RELATIVE PRONOUNS AND ADVERBS (ĐẠI TỪ TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ) 0,2
1 Kiến thức cơ bản:
1 …… Nngười + WHO + V + ……
2 …… Nngười + (prep) + WHOM + S + V + …… (S là I, we, you, they, he, she, it, tên riêng_Tuan Hung)
3 ……Nvật + (prep) + WHICH + ……
4 …… N1 + WHOSE + N2 + …… (Ghi chú: N2 là của N1)
5 …… Nthời gian + WHEN + ……… (Ghi chú: WHEN = prep + WHICH) Do đó, nếu không thấy WHEN ở các lựa chọn thì tìm PREP + WHICH để chọn nhé)
6 …… Nnơi chốn + WHERE + ……… (Ghi chú: WHERE = prep + WHICH) Do đó, nếu không thấy WHERE ở các lựa chọn thì tìm PREP + WHICH để chọn nhé)
7 …… Nlý do + WHY + ……… (Ghi chú: WHY = FOR + WHICH) Do đó, nếu không thấy WHY ở các lựa chọn thì tìm FOR + WHICH để chọn nhé)
8 THAT có thể thay thế cho WHO, WHOM hoặc WHICH trong MĐQH xác định Do đó, trong trường hợp này thì trước THAT không có giới từ, không có danh từ riêng, không có dấu phẩy
9 Các trường hợp bắt buộc dùng THAT:
…… THE ONLY / THE UNIQUE ……
THAT
……
10 THOSE + WHO / WHOM ……: Chữ THOSE có nghĩa là NHỮNG AI
11 Nngười có đuôi thường là V–ANT, –AR, –EE, –EER, –ER, –ESE, –IAN, –IST, –OR và các chữ như man, woman, men, women, people, person, child, children, boy, girl, nephew, niece, mon, dad, athlete, student, clown,……
12 Sau ALL và các đại từ bất định như something, somebody, someone, everything, everybody, everyone,… người ta thường sử dụng ĐTQH là THAT Nếu sau THAT là S + V… thì người ta có thể bỏ THAT Nếu THAT + V… thì không thể bỏ THAT được
TÓM TẮT 2
ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ KHÔNG DẤU PHẨY
TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ KHÔNG DẤU PHẨY
THAT: thay thế cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH trong MÐQH không dấu phẩy
TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶT DẤU PHẨY TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
- Danh từ riêng ( Viết hoa ) : Mary, Peter - this, that, these, those + N(s) : This book
- Tính từ sỡ hữu + N : my, his, her……., your + N - Sỡ hữu cách ( N’s N ) : Hoa’s book
PHẢI DÙNG “THAT” KHI
Hình thức so sánh nhất ( the most , the adj-est )
Đi sau các từ: only, the first, the last
Danh từ chỉ người và vật
Trang 2 Sau các đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ chỉ số lượng: no one, nobody, something,
somebody, all, some, any, little, none
Cấu trúc câu chẻ It is/was…….that……
Chú ý : Không dùng “THAT” khi có dấu phẩy và sau giới từ
1 Luyện tập:
1 That's my friend, _comes from Japan
2 The plants which in the living room need a lot of water
3 She's the woman sister looks after the baby for us
4 That's the doctor for .Cliff works
5 Marie, _I met at the party, called me last night
6 I remember Alice, rode the bus to school with
7 I used to enjoy the summer, we had a big family picnic
8 Tell me about the city you grew up
9 Anna found the book that. _ wanted at the bookshop
10 Please remember to take back to the library all the books _are due this week
11 I have two sisters. are doctors
A both of which B who both C both of whom D whom both
12 Mexico City, is the fastest growing city in the world , has a population
of over 10 million
13 We visited the church in the 19th century
A was built B which built C building D built
14 Ms Young, to _many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada
15 That is the place We visited last year
16 Mr Smith, _a retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital
17 I want to know the reason he told you last night
18 This is the best play _ I have ever seen The
19 I know a nearby restaurant _ has seafood
20 Taj Mahal by Shah Janhan for his wife, is thought to be one of the grea architectural wonders
of the world
A being built B was built C which was built D been built
21 London is the city I have visited several times
Trang 3A in which B where C in that D which
22 Why do you always believe in everything he says?
23 The young man…………was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him
24 Is that the same film……… we watched last year?
25 The girl………I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully
26 The pollution ……….they were talking is getting worse
27 Robert Riva, an Italian player ………used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11’s football team
28 When I was at school, there was a girl in my class ……… skin was so sensitive that she
couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on
29 Unfortunately, the friend with ……I intended to go on holiday to Side is ill, so I'll have to cancel my trip
30 The new stadium, ………will be completed next year, will seat 30,000 spectators
31 Blenheim Palace, ……….Churchill was born, is now open to the public
32 The man……….I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university
33 Cathy is trustworthy She's a person upon ……… you can always depend
34 Your career should focus on a field in………you are genuinely interested
35 People……….outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people
36 The girl ……… dress you admire has been working for an export company since she left school
37 One of the people arrested was Mary Arundel,………is a member of the local council
38 The Titanic, ……….Gsank in 1922, was supposed to be unsinkable
39 The Newspaper is owned by the Mearson Group, _chairman is Sir James Bex
40 Genghis Khan, ………name means "very mighty ruler", was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages
41 She has two brothers, ………are engineer
A whom both B both who C both of whom D both whom
42 Extinction means a situation ……….a plant, an animal or a way of life stops existing
A to which B for which C on which D in which
43 The party, ……….I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable
Trang 444 Ann has a lot of books, ………she has never read
A most of that B most of these C most of which D which most of them
45 We have just visited disadvantaged children in an orphanage……… in Bac Ninh Province
A located B locating C which locates D to locate
46 An endangered species is a species ………population is so small that it is in danger of becoming extinct
47 Pumpkin seeds, ………protein and iron, are a popular snack
48 She didn’t tell me the reason _ she came late
49 This is the best play I have ever seen
50 We stayed at the Royal Hotel, _ Peter recommended to us
Trang 5HOMEWORK: RELATIVE PRONOUNS AND ADVERBS
51 That’s my friend, _ comes from Japan
52 She’s the woman _ sister looks after the baby for us
53 That’s the doctor for Cliff works
54 Marie, I met at the party, called me last night
55 I remember Alice, rode the bus to school with
56 I used to enjoy the summer, we had a big family picnic
57 Tell me about the city you grew up
58 Anna found the book that wanted at the bookshop
59 Please remember to take back to the library all the books _ are due this week
60 The students are reading some books are on disasters
61 The children are playing in the yard are Mr Brown’s nephews
62 They are reading the newspapers _have just been published
63 Hoa and her dog are standing over there go to the park
64 My father will fly to Ha Noi, is the capital city of Vietnam
65 My classmates dislike postcards show rough sea and cloud sky
66 Neil Armstrong, _ was the first man walking on the moon, is an American
67 They called their friends, have lived in the city for a long time
68 They ran out of the house almost collapsed after the strong wind
69 She often plays the music was composed by Chopin
70 Miss Lien, sings very well, is my English teacher
71 Everything he said was true
72 Where is the cheese was in the fridge?
73 We’d like to travel to a city there is a lot of sightseeing
74 He is the singer about I often tell you
Trang 6A that B who C whom D him
75 The concert I listened last weekend was boring
A to that B to which C about which D for which
76 That’s the girl to my brother got engaged
77 I like the village I used to live
78 The little girl I borrowed this pen has gone
79 The speech _ we listened last night was information
80 The boy to I lent some money is poor
81 The knife we cut bread is very sharp
82 The authority gathered those villagers they explained the importance of forests
83 The company employs five hundred people makes video recorders
84 My boss work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in
London
85 Stop him He’s the man stole my wallet
86 The man I saw last week said something totally differently
87 I was introduced to a man brother is my teacher
88 Swimming is the sport you move through water in a horizontal position using the arms and legs
89 The United States consists of fifty states, has its own government
A they each B each of which C hence each D each of that
90 It was The World Cup _in Korea and Japan
A which was held B that were held C that was held D that held
