Tài liệu Software Engineering for Experimental RoboticsBook Series Publisher ISSN Volume pdf

1 of 2 Access to all content Access to some content Access to no content Book Software Engineering for Experimental Robotics 9-30 The CLARAty Project: Coping with Hardware and Software

1 of 2

Access to all content Access to some content Access to no content

Book

Software Engineering for Experimental Robotics

9-30

The CLARAty Project: Coping with Hardware and Software Heterogeneity

31-70

Simulation and Testbeds of Autonomous Robots in Harsh Environments

107-124

Sidebar — Programming Commercial Robots

125-132

Trends in Component-Based Robotics

169-182

Back Matter

Copyright ©2007, Springer All Rights Reserved

1 of 2

Access to all content Access to some content Access to no content

Book

Software Engineering for Experimental Robotics

Front Matter

Communication Patterns as Key Towards Component Interoperability

183-210

Using MARIE for Mobile Robot Component Development and Integration

2 of 2

Reusable Robot Software and the Player/Stage Project

267-289

An Integration Framework for Developing Interactive Robots

325-344

MRT: Robotics Off-the-Shelf with the Modular Robotic Toolkit

345-364

Back Matter

Copyright ©2007, Springer All Rights Reserved

1 of 2

Access to all content Access to some content Access to no content

Book

Software Engineering for Experimental Robotics

395-398

Trends in Software Environments for Networked Robotics

401-408

Advanced Teleoperation Architecture

2 of 2

Modularity and Mobility of Distributed Control Software for Networked Mobile

Robots

459-484

Sidebar — Java3D for Web-Based Robot Control

485-490

Back Matter

Copyright ©2007, Springer All Rights Reserved

8=

//= / =B8 8(-(1+9 - &++-%9

;, 2]B)A,BY@ Y,B,Y E2 EA=B B:=B,,S=B: =T Y;Y T]!TYBY=@ S,]T, E2

?BE_@,):,( ,`G,S=,B$,( B) TE2Y_S, SY=2$YT $B !, $;=,^,) !a G,S2ESA=B:TEA, TESY E2 $EAAEB@=YaX^S=!=@=Ya B@aT=T YE =),BY=2a Y;ET, TG,$YT Y;Y

S, $EAAEB YE @@ GG@=$Y=EBT _=Y;=B Y;, )EA=B( B) Y;ET, TG,$YT Y;Y)=TY=B:]=T; EB, GG@=$Y=EB 2SEA BEY;,S " C-#K

Y=EB( B) ,BY,SGS=T, =B2ESAY=EB TaTY,AT( @S:, $EAGB=,T ES =BY,SBY=EB@

" CV#IK , S:], Y;Y Y;=T =T BEY  ^=!@, GGSE$; 2ES TE@^=B: Y;, GSE!@,AE2 ),^,@EG=B: S,]T!@, B) =BY,SEG,S!@, SE!EY=$ TaTY,AK

;, S,TEB $B !, 2E]B) =B Y;, G,$]@=S=Ya E2 Y;, SE!EY=$ )EA=B'  SE!EY

=T  A]@Y=<G]SGET, H_;Y =Y =T 2ESI( A]@Y=<2ESA H;E_ =Y =T TYS]$Y]S,)I( B)

B) 2]B$Y=EB Y;Y S,M]=S,T  AE),@ 2ES 8,`=!=@=Ya B) ,4$=,B$a !,aEB) Y;ET,),^,@EG,) =B EY;,S )EA=B GG@=$Y=EBK ;, :E@ E2 ),6B=B:  EB,<T=b,<6YT<@@

S$;=Y,$Y]S, ES 2SA,_ES? 2ES ,^,Sa SE!EY=$ GG@=$Y=EB =T ,@]T=^,K

:E@ E2 =),BY=2a=B: TY!@, S,M]=S,A,BYT( $EAAEB ),T=:B =TT],T( B) T=A=@S G<GSE$;,T YE S,$]SS,BY TE2Y_S, ),^,@EGA,BY GSE!@,AT _;=@, ),^,@EG=B: ,^,SaY;,B S,]T!@, TE2Y_S, TE@]Y=EBT $B BY]S@@a ,A,S:, 2SEA Y;, GSE6Y!@, ,`<

$;B:, E2 ?BE_@,):, B) ,`G,S=,B$, B) 2SEA $EAAEB GS$Y=$,K

˜ ¡°vFƒ| •]˜–[ 2‹n¬¶F¡c †v˜ n‹¡ ·”c¡|„c†¬Fƒ 1‹R‹¬|V£˜ 25
1 ­½\ ””˜ ­jh\ ¯½½¦˜

^ 2”¡|†vc¡{=c¡ƒFv c¡ƒ|† c|]cƒRc¡v ¯½½¦

5 H Q[6=: )W =H

? 11/8=@-(=(9 =/ &8=8(E =& //=(9

/,(-, GSEGET, 6^, EGGESY]B=Y=,T YE $;S$Y,S=b, Y;, E!EY=$T )EA=B( BA,@aY;, B,,) E2 $EB$,GY]@ YEE@T YE =),BY=2a Y;, TY!@, S,M]=S,A,BYT E2 SE!EY=$TaTY,AT( Y;, B,,) E2 !TYS$Y AE),@T YE $EG, _=Y; ;S)_S, B) TE2Y_S,

;,Y,SE:,B,=Ya( Y;, B,,) E2 ),^,@EGA,BY Y,$;B=M],T YE ,B!@,  T,A@,TT YSB<T=Y=EB 2SEA GSEYEYaG, Y,TY=B: B) ),!]::=B: YE S,@ TaTY,A =AG@,A,BYY=EB

B) ,`G@E=YY=EB( Y;, B,,) E2  A,Y;E)E@E:a YE AB:, Y;, $EAG@,`=Ya E2 S,@_ES@) ),G@EaA,BY E2 SE!EY=$ GG@=$Y=EBT( B) Y;, B,,) E2 YEE@T YE TT=TY Y;,TE2Y_S, ,B:=B,,S =B Y;, ),^,@EGA,BY E2 SE!EY=$ GG@=$Y=EBTK

;,T, EGGESY]B=Y=,T ;^, @,) YE Y;, ),6B=Y=EB E2 =BBE^Y=^, TE2Y_S, ),<

^,@EGA,BY GGSE$;,T B) TE@]Y=EBT Y;Y S, Y;ESE]:;@a ),T$S=!,) =B Y;, 6^,

$;GY,ST E2 Y;, 6STY GSY E2 Y;=T !EE?K

;,S,2Y,S( Y;, =),!S A6-A4405- 644$A03 66GB !a ET, S+

[BT ,Y @K S,GESYT EB T,^,S@ TE2Y_S, ),^,@EGA,BY ,B^=SEBA,BYT 2ES $EA<A,S$=@ SE!EYTK

$EAA]B=Ya S,]T!@,( Y;,S, =T  B,,) YE A?, Y;, )EA=B ?BE_@,):, B) ),T=:B,`G,S=,B$, !,;=B) =Y YSBTGS,BY YE Y;, ),^,@EG,ST E2 B,_ SE!EY=$ TaTY,ATK

, S:], Y;Y Y;=T $B !, $;=,^,) =2 Y;, SE!EY=$T $EAA]B=Ya G]ST],T Y_EA=B E!>,$Y=^,T'

FK E =),BY=2a S,$]SS,BY B) TY!@, TG,$YT =B Y;, SE!EY=$ )EA=B( _;=$;,A,S:, 2SEA Y;, B@aT=T E2 Y;, $]SS,BY GS$Y=$, E2 TE2Y_S, ),^,@EGA,BY

=B SE!EY=$TK
)EA=B S,2,S,B$, AE),@( B)  ),^,@EGA,BY A,Y;E)E@E:a_;=$; =B$ESGESY,T S,]T, !EY; E2 ),T=:B B) $E),( S, ,TT,BY=@ ^,;=$@,T 2ESY;, T]$$,TT2]@ ),^,@EGA,BY E2 @S:, B) $EAG@,` SE!EY=$ $EBYSE@ TaTY,ATK

\K E 2ESA]@Y, Y;,T, TY!@, B) S,]T!@, TG,$YT =B  $EAAEB @B:]:,Y;Y $B @@E_ Y;, ]B),STYB)=B: E2 Y;, GSEGET,) TE@]Y=EBT B) A?,Y;,A S,]T!@, 2ES Y;, S,TE@]Y=EB E2 B,_ GSE!@,ATK

;, ;GY,S OY!@,
B@aT=T YY,SBT 2ES E!EY E!=@=Ya E2Y_S,P !a

^=), S]:@= 2ESA]@Y,T Y;, GSE!@,A E2 ),^,@EG=B: TY!@, TE2Y_S, TaTY,AT

=B Y;, SE!EY=$T )EA=B B) =B GSY=$]@S E2 TY!@, SE!EY AE!=@=Ya TE2Y_S,KSE!EY TE2Y_S, ),^,@EG,ST =),BY=2a Y;, TY!@, TG,$Y E2  SE!EY=$ GG@=$Y=EB

B) :]=), Y;,A =B Y;, GSE$,TT E2 !]=@)=B: TY!@, B) S,]T!@, TE2Y_S, $EA<GEB,BYT HY!@, ,T=:B B)
S$;=Y,$Y]S@ YY,SBTI B) TaTY,ATK

,^,@EG=B: S,]T!@, SE!EY=$ TE2Y_S, =T ;S) !,$]T, E2 Y;, =B;,S,BY $EAG@,`<

=Ya B) A]@Y=<)=T$=G@=BSa BY]S, E2 Y;, SE!EY=$T )EA=BK ,^,@EG=B: SE!EY=$

Q)?&R :? BBW B.W]Q) B>:? ?6:?))Q:?6 3

$G!=@=Y=,T _=Y; B E^,SS$;=B: E!>,$Y=^, E2 T]GGESY=B: B,_ G@Y2ESAT B)

@:ES=Y;AT Y;Y S, BEY ?BE_B  GS=ES= =T  S,@ $;@@,B:,K

B, E2 Y;, GS=ASa )=4$]@Y=,T TY,AT 2SEA Y;, ;,Y,SE:,B,E]T BY]S, E2SE!EY=$ ;S)_S,K E)aRT SE!EYT ;^, )=3,S,BY G;aT=$@ $G!=@=Y=,T( T,BTES

$EB6:]SY=EB( B) ;S)_S, $EBYSE@ S$;=Y,$Y]S,TK B Y;, G;aT=$@ )=3,S,B$,T(SE!EYT $B !, ,S=@( T]S2$,( ES ]B),S_Y,S ^,;=$@,TK Ba S, AE!=@, !]YTEA, $B !, TYY=EBSa T]$; T AB=G]@YESTK EA, AE!=@, G@Y2ESAT $B !,

@,::,)( _;,,@,)( ES ;a!S=) E2 Y;, Y_EK ,BTES T]=Y,T $B @TE T=:B=6$BY@a )=3,S

EB ^S=E]T G@Y2ESATK EA, ;^, TY,S,E^=T=EB $A,ST AE]BY,) EB  GB Y=@Y]B=Y 2ES ZWc ),:S,,T $E^,S:,( _;=@, EY;,ST ;^, TYY=EBSa TY,S,E $A,STE2 Y;, G;aT=$@ $G!=@=Y=,T Y;Y E2Y,B A?,T SE!EY=$ TE2Y_S, ]B=M], YE ,$;G@Y2ESAK

BEY;,S T,Y E2 $;@@,B:,T TY,AT 2SEA Y;, ;,Y,SE:,B,=Ya E2 SE!EY=$ TE2Y_S,K

=STY( B,_ @:ES=Y;AT ),^,@EG,) =B =TE@Y=EB H_=Y;E]Y  S,2,S,B$, AE),@I S,)=4$]@Y YE =BY,:SY, !,$]T, Y;,a _E]@) E2Y,B ]T, )=3,S,BY S,GS,T,BYY=EBTE2 =B2ESAY=EBK ,$EB)( =Y =T !EY; ),T=S!@, B) B,$,TTSa YE ),^,@EG SE!EY=$TE2Y_S, =B  AE)]@S 2T;=EB _=Y;E]Y T$S=6$=B: G,S2ESAB$,K E)]@S=Ya =TB,$,TTSa 2ES !EY; S,]T, B) 2ES Y,TY=B: Y;, =B)=^=)]@ $EAGEB,BYTK ;=S)(SE!EY=$ TE2Y_S, B,,)T YE !, )GY,) YE ;S)_S, ES T=A]@YEST Y )=3,S,BY

@,^,@T E2 :SB]@S=YaK ;=T =T B,,),) !,$]T, 2]B$Y=EB@=Ya( =B TEA, $T,T( $B

!, A=:SY,) YE ;S)_S,K

;GY,S .$ 

 A61$G 6805- M0G A!MA$ 5! 6&GMA$ $G/

@=Ya X ^S=!=@=Ya B@aT=T $E]G@,) _=Y; =Y,SY=^, GGSE$; YE ),6B,( ),T=:B(

B) GSEYEYaG, TE2Y_S, $EAGEB,BYT _=Y; S,]T, T EB, E2 Y;, GS=ASa E!>,$<Y=^,TK a )GY=B: Y;,T, :,B,S=$ $EAGEB,BYT YE ^S=E]T ;,Y,SE:,B,E]T G@Y<2ESAT E^,S T,^,S@ a,ST( EB, ;EG,T Y;Y TEA, E2 Y;, AES, TY!@, $EAGEB,BYTE2  SE!EY=$T 2SA,_ES? AY]S, YE Y;, GE=BY E2 !,$EA=B: S,]T!@, SE!EY=$,BY=Y,TK

,^,@EGA,BY E2 TE2Y_S, 2ES ]YEBEAE]T 6,@) AE!=@, SE!EYT $B !,  $;@@,B:<

=B: YT? )], YE Y;, )=4$]@Y=,T TTE$=Y,) _=Y; Y,TY=B: E2 Y;, SE!EYK ,$]T,Y,TY=B: =T B =BY,:S@ GSY E2 @@ G;T,T E2 TE2Y_S, ),^,@EGA,BY( Y;, SE!EY

B) =YT TE2Y_S, A]TY ]B),S:E ,`Y,BT=^, Y,TY=B: )]S=B: =YT TE2Y_S, @=2,<$a$@,K E_,^,S( Y,TY=B:  6,@) AE!=@, SE!EY S,M]=S,T $$,TT YE Y;, 6,@)( @E:=TY=$T(A=BY,BB$, E2 Y;, SE!EY( B) );,S=B: YE T2,Ya TYB)S)TK K

=A]@Y=B: TEA, GSYT E2 Y;, TaTY,A $B A?, Y,TY=B: B) ),!]::=B: A]$;,T=,SU S,@=TY=$ T=A]@Y=EB $B ;,@G =B ),Y,SA=B=B: B]A,SE]T ;S)_S, ),T=:BGSA,Y,ST( T]$; T G;aT=$@ )=A,BT=EBT( GSEG]@T=EB( Ga@E) )=TYS=!]Y=EB( ,Y$K

;,B GSYT E2 Y;, TaTY,A S, T=A]@Y,)(  T,A@,TT ,^E@]Y=EB YE Y;, S,@TaTY,A =T 2]B)A,BY@U @TE( Y;, $;B:,T =B^E@^,) A]TY !, E2  @E$@ BY]S,K

U H Q[6=: )W =H

Y;, S,T]@YT E!Y=B,) !a Y;, T=A]@Y=EB( B) =YT _;E@, ^@], _E]@) !, @ETYK

Y_E2E@) GGSE$; YE ))S,TT Y;,T, =TT],T =T ),T$S=!,) =B ;GY,S 04K3/

S,]T!@, B) G@Y2ESA =B),G,B),BY( B) H\I !]=@)=B:  ^=SY]@ GSEYEYaG, B)

 TA@@ AE!=@, SE!EY YE T,S^, T Y,TY!,)T 2ES Y;, TE2Y_S, ),^,@EGA,BYK ;,TA@@ SE!EY =T  T$@,) )E_B ^,ST=EB E2 Y;, 6,@) SE!EY _=Y; T ABa =),BY=$@T,BTEST B) $Y]YEST YE Y;, 6,@) SE!EY( T GETT=!@,K

;,B _S=Y=B: SE!EY $EBYSE@ TE2Y_S,( _, S, BEY T=AG@a YSa=B: YE $EBYSE@Y;, SE!EY =YT,@2K Y;,S( _, S, $EBYSE@@=B: Y;, =BY,S$Y=EB !,Y_,,B Y;, SE!EY

B) =YT ,B^=SEBA,BYK ;=T A?,T ),^,@EGA,BY B) Y,TY=B: =B  @!ESYESa,B^=SEBA,BY =B _;=$; Y;, TaTY,A =T YE EG,SY, =T )=3,S,BY 2SEA Y;Y =B _;=$;

=Y _T ),^,@EG,)( _, $BBEY :]SBY,, Y;Y =Y _=@@ 2]B$Y=EB T ,`G,$Y,)K E

$$EAAE)Y, Y;,T, $;B:,T( _, _S=Y, E]S TE2Y_S, YE !, T :,B,S@ T GETT=!@,KGSA,Y,ST ;^, YE !, T,Y =B ES),S 2ES Y;, TaTY,A YE _ES? GSEG,S@aK E_,^,S(Y;=T @,)T YE  GSE!@,A' E_ )E _, T,Y Y;, GSA,Y,ST $ESS,$Y@a( _;=@, A,,Y=B:Y;, ),)@=B,T E2Y,B =AGET,) !a SE!EY ),G@EaA,BYTN

^,B _,@@<GSA,Y,S=b,) TE2Y_S, _=@@ BEY !, !@, YE ),@ _=Y; @@ $EBY=B<:,B$=,T( B) =Y =T @AETY $,SY=B Y;Y B,_ TE2Y_S, _=@@ ;^, YE !, _S=YY,BEB<T=Y, YE A?, Y;, ),G@EaA,BY T]$$,,)K 2Y,B Y;=T TE2Y_S, =T _S=YY,B ]B),S,`YS,A, Y=A, GS,TT]S,( :=BTY ]BAE^!@, ),)@=B,T HY;, A]T,]A EG,BT( Y;,,^,BY YE !, AEB=YES,) =T !E]Y YE ;GG,BIK E2Y_S, _S=YY,B ]B),S Y;,T, $EB<)=Y=EBT $BBEY !, ,`G,$Y,) YE !, T SE!]TY T Y;Y ),^,@EG,) B) Y,TY,) E^,SY=A,K

;GY,S A0G05- 6!$ 05 G.$ 0$3! 4830G065B G6 66G 6&GMA$ $L$3/684$5G( !a =@@=A K ASY ,`A=B,T Y;,T, =TT],T =B AES, ),GY;K E_ $B_, ),T=:B SE!EY $EBYSE@ TE2Y_S, YE A?, Y;, GSE$,TT E2 ),G@Ea=B: SE!EYT =BY;, S,@ _ES@) AES, ,4$=,BY B) ,3,$Y=^,N E_ $B _, A=Y=:Y, Y;, ,3,$YT E2

;TY=@a<_S=YY,B TE2Y_S, )]S=B: Y;, ),G@EaA,BYN E_ $B _, TYS,A@=B, Y;,GSE$,TT E2 Y]B=B: B) )GY=B: Y;, TE2Y_S, YE Y;, ),G@EaA,BY ,B^=SEBA,BYNF<+ 7'CI>% 5H0>754%5C? '7> 77C >7->4405-

;, :E@ E2 !]=@)=B: ,3,$Y=^, SE!EY=$ TT=TYBYT 2ES ;]ABT ;T B,^,S !,,BAES, S,@,^BY( a,Y SE!EY TaTY,A ),^,@EG,ST 2$, Y;, $EAG@,`=Ya E2 AE!=@,SE!EY=$ TaTY,AT( Y;, )=4$]@Y=,T E2 ^S=!@, B) ]BGS,)=$Y!@, ,B^=SEBA,BYT(

B) Y;, $;@@,B:, E2 A?=B: ;]AB.SE!EY =BY,S$Y=EB ,3,$Y=^, B) T2,K B<2ESY]BY,@a( SE!EY=$ GSE:SAA=B: YEE@T ;^, BEY )^B$,) T SG=)@a T Y;,SE!EYT Y;,AT,@^,T( BES T SG=)@a T Y;, ),AB)T 2ES $EAG@,` SE!EY=$ YT?TK

Q)?&R :? BBW B.W]Q) B>:? ?6:?))Q:?6 T

`=TY=B: YEE@T S, E2Y,B ! 6U Y;,a Aa !, TG,$=6$ YE Y;, SE!EY ;S)_S,(

@$? EG,B TYB)S)T( B) =:BES, Y;, ;]AB =B^E@^,A,BYK

, !,@=,^, SE!EY GSE:SAA=B: YEE@T A]TY !, YS:,Y,) AES, $@ET,@a YESE!EY=$T( Ga=B: YY,BY=EB YE Y;, B,,)T E2 Y;, SE!EY ),^,@EG,S B) Y;,S,2ES,Y;, BY]S, E2 YaG=$@ SE!EY GSE:SAT( Y;, YaG=$@ T?=@@T E2 SE!EY GSE:SAA,ST(Y;, =BY,S$Y=EBT !,Y_,,B ;]ABT B) SE!EYT( B) Y;, GSE:SAA=B: $EBTYS]$YT

B) $;EET=B: Y;, ]B),S@a=B: Y,$;BE@E:=,T 2ES SE!EY=$ GSE:SAA=B:( _, A]TY

$$E]BY 2ES Y;, GS,T,B$, E2 ;]AB ),^,@EG,ST =B Y;, =AA,ST=^, SE!EY ,B^=<SEBA,BY( B) S,$E:B=T, Y;Y =Y =T Y;, A66G@B 05G$AG065 M0G G.$ $5L0A654$5G32 6& K5!$ABG5!05- 6& G.$ A66G@B M6A3! L0$M Y;Y A?,T SE!EY GSE:SAT

;]AB GSE:SAA,S ]T,T YE ),T$S=!, Y;, SE!EYRT !,;^=E]SK

;GY,S 6&GMA$ 5L0A654$5GB &6A 66G A6-A4405- !a S]$, $<

EB@) $G 3( 2E$]T,T EB $T, TY])=,T E2 =AGSE^,A,BYT =B Y;S,, S,T S,@Y,)

YE Y;, ;]AB GSE:SAA,SU Y;, ,`GS,TT=^,B,TT E2 Y;, SE!EY GSE:SAA=B: @B<:]:,( Y;, ,`GS,TT=^,B,TT E2 Y;, SE!EY TE2Y_S, 2SA,_ES?( B) Y;, B,,) 2ES

;]AB.ES=,BY,) SE!EY ),!]::=B: YEE@TK

$]TYEA $S2Y,) TE@]Y=EBT ;^, !,,B AES, )EA=BBY !,$]T, Y;,a =B=Y=@@a

GG,S @,TT $EAG@,`K E_,^,S( $]TYEA $S2Y,) TE@]Y=EB )E BEY T$@, _,@@

B) $B @,) YE AES, $EAG@,` TaTY,AT _;,B =BY,:SY=B: A]@Y=G@, $G!=@<

=Y=,TK ;, ),^,@EGA,BY GGSE$; AETY @=?,@a YE T]$$,,) =T  ^,Sa :,B,S=$

EB, Y;Y @,^,S:,T $EAAEB 2]B$Y=EB@=Ya B) _;,S, ,^,SaEB, $B =BY,:SY,Y;,=S $EAGEB,BY Y,$;BE@E:aK EA=B B@aT=T =T  GSEA=T=B: GGSE$; YE

=),BY=2a=B: $EAAEB@Y=,TK

\K ;, A]@Y=<)=T$=G@=BSa BY]S, E2 Y;, SE!EY=$T )EA=B B) Y;, ;,Y,SE:,B,<

=Ya E2 SE!EY=$ Y,$;BE@E:=,T H;S)_S, G@Y2ESAT( $EBYSE@ GS)=:AT( $G<

!=@=Y=,TI A?, Y;, S,]T, E2 ,`=TY=B: TE2Y_S, TE@]Y=EBT ^,Sa ;S)K ,^,S<Y;,@,TT( !a @EE?=B: Y SE!EYT T TaTY,A _=Y; A]@Y=G@, @,^,@T E2 !TYS$Y=EB(_, $B ),^,@EG S,]T!@, $EAGEB,BYT Y ,^,Sa @,^,@ E2 Y;, ;=,SS$;a B)S,]T, GGSEGS=Y, $EAGEB,BYT =B )=3,S,BY G@Y2ESATK
!TYS$Y=EBT $B ,`<

=TY Y Y;, ;S)_S, =BY,S2$,T( Y;, @E_<@,^,@ $G!=@=Y=,T T _,@@ T Y Y;,

;=:;,S<@,^,@ $G!=@=Y=,TK

* H Q[6=: )W =H

B) _, E2Y,B )EBRY ?BE_ Y;, ,B^=SEBA,BY T=), E2 Y;, TaTY,A =B ),Y=@GSA,Y,S=b!@, @=!SSa E2 SE!EY $E), Y;Y =AG@,A,BY $EBTE@=)Y,) AE),@TH!EY; 2ES T=A]@Y,) B) S,@ SE!EYTI( Y;=T _=@@ A?, ),G@EaA,BYT ,T=,SK9K ,T=:B,ST E2 SE!EY=$ TaTY,AT E]:;Y YE =B$@]), Y;, ;]AB ),^,@EG,S T T=:B=6$BY SE@,K E!EY ),^,@EGA,BY YEE@T T;E]@) GSE^=), ,`GS,TT=^, GSE<:SAA=B: @B:]:,T B) 2SA,_ES?T Y;Y ,B;B$, Y;, EGGESY]B=Ya 2ES

;]AB ),^,@EG,ST YE ),T$S=!, SE!EY !,;^=E]SK ,!]::=B: YEE@T T;E]@) !,

;]AB.ES=,BY,) B) =AGSE^, Y;, =AA,)=Y, ^=T]@=TY=EB E2 SE!EY )Y2ES Y;, ;]AB ),^,@EG,STK

;,T, $;S$Y,S=TY=$T S, _;Y A?,T TE2Y_S, ),^,@EGA,BY 2ES SE!EY=$TAES, B SY Y;B B ,B:=B,,S=B: )=T$=G@=B,K ;, :E@ E2 Y;=T 6STY GSY E2 Y;=T

!EE? =T YE GS,T,BY 2E]S GGSE$;,T Y;Y ,`,AG@=6,T Y;, SY E2 $S2Y=B: TE2Y_S,2ES SE!EY=$ TaTY,AT =B B ,B:=B,,S=B: _aK

 8-9

MC" "5-05""C05-%  B.W]Q) " FC@@*G% ?BH UH

D433 H 45K&HKC05-%  E)"WQ[> FC@*XGH

 !  
% )"8H Q)EBQW% 8WWE$VV]]]HW:?"H"B>VH

^=), S]:@=

?:\)QR:W &)6=: W[&: &: )Q6>B% W=_ AJ+2/J5/+=/G

0

-=8/@=(/-]S=B: Y;, @TY 2,_ a,ST( ABa =),T 2ES TE2Y_S, ,B:=B,,S=B: HAE)]@S=Ya(

=B2ESAY=EB ;=)=B:( EAGEB,BY<!T,) ),^,@EGA,BY( B) S$;=Y,$Y]S@ TYa@,TI

;^, GSE:S,TT=^,@a !,,B =BYSE)]$,) =B Y;, $EBTYS]$Y=EB E2 SE!EY=$ TE2Y_S,TaTY,AT( YE T=AG@=2a Y;,=S ),^,@EGA,BY( B) YE =AGSE^, Y;,=S S,]T!=@=YaK
@@E2 Y;,T, Y,$;B=M],T E3,S GSY=@ HTEA,Y=A,T E^,S@GG=B:I ^=,_T B) TE@]Y=EBT

YE Y;, GSE!@,A E2 ),^,@EG=B: S,]T!@, TE2Y_S,K

;=@,  ]B=^,ST@ S,]T, TE@]Y=EB S,A=BT ,@]T=^,( :S,Y =AGSE^,A,BYT $B

!, A), !a 2E$]T=B: EB _,@@<),6B,) S,T E2 ?BE_@,):, H)EA=BTIK ;, Y,SA)EA=B =T ]T,) YE ),BEY, ES :SE]G  T,Y E2 TaTY,AT H,K:K AE!=@, SE!EYT( ;]<ABE=) SE!EYTI ES 2]B$Y=EB@ S,T HAEY=EB G@BB=B:( ),@=!,SY=^, $EBYSE@I(_=Y;=B TaTY,AT( Y;Y ,`;=!=Y T=A=@S 2]B$Y=EB@=YaK

EA=B B:=B,,S=B: =T  T,Y E2 $Y=^=Y=,T =A=B: Y ),^,@EG=B: S,]T!@,

SY=2$YT _=Y;=B  )EA=BK ;, 2]B)A,BY@ Y,B,Y E2 EA=B B:=B,,S=B: =TY;Y T]!TYBY=@ S,]T, E2 ?BE_@,):,( ,`G,S=,B$,( B) TE2Y_S, SY=2$YT $B

!, $;=,^,) !a G,S2ESA=B: TEA, TESY E2 $EAAEB@=YaX^S=!=@=Ya B@aT=T YE

=),BY=2a Y;ET, TG,$YT Y;Y S, $EAAEB YE @@ GG@=$Y=EBT _=Y;=B  )EA=B(

B) Y;ET, TG,$YT Y;Y )=TY=B:]=T; EB, GG@=$Y=EB 2SEA BEY;,S " C-#K

,$,BY@a( Y;, 2E$]T E2 )EA=B ,B:=B,,S=B: ;T AE^,) 2SEA $EAAEB@=<YaX^S=!=@=Ya B@aT=T( YE_S) Y;, B,_ $EB$,GY E2 TY!=@=Ya B@aT=TK E2Y_S,TY!=@=Ya $B !, ),6B,) T  TE2Y_S, TaTY,ART S,T=@=,B$, YE $;B:,T =B Y;,ES=:=B@ S,M]=S,A,BYT TG,$=6$Y=EBK Y!=@=Ya B@aT=T ,B;B$,T S,]T, T =Y 2E<

$]T,T EB Y;ET, TG,$YT E2  )EA=B Y;Y _=@@ S,A=B TY!@, E^,S Y=A,K ]$;

B GGSE$; ,BT]S,T  TY!@, $ES, ),T=:B( B) Y;]T TY!@, TE2Y_S, SY=2$YT

"
cF#K

B,TT ;,A, HI _T 6STY =BYSE)]$,) =B "cc#( B) 2]SY;,S =B^,TY=:Y,)

=B "ac\# B) EY;,S GG,ST !a Y;, TA, ]Y;ESTK
B  =T B TG,$Y E2 )EA=B Y;Y =T ]B@=?,@a YE $;B:,( T=B$, =Y =T GSY E2 Y;, ,TT,B$, E2 Y;, )EA=BK

ES ,`AG@,( Y;, SE!EY GSEG,SYa E2 ;^=B:  G;aT=$@ !E)a =T  B ,TT,BY=@

˜ ¡°vFƒ| •]˜–[ 2‹n¬¶F¡c †v˜ n‹¡ ·”c¡|„c†¬Fƒ 1‹R‹¬|V£˜ 25
1 ­½\ ””˜ ˆj­½\ ¯½½¦˜

^ 2”¡|†vc¡{=c¡ƒFv c¡ƒ|† c|]cƒRc¡v ¯½½¦

Ca H Q[6=:

TG,$Y E2 ,^,Sa SE!EY=$T GG@=$Y=EBK
B  =T AE),@,) T TE2Y_S, ,BY=YaY;Y S,GS,T,BYT Y;, TY!@, GSEG,SYa Y  ;=:; @,^,@ E2 !TYS$Y=EBK
Y ),T=:B

@,^,@( T S, S,6B,) !a AES, $EB$S,Y, TE2Y_S, ,BY=Y=,T $@@,) ]T=B,TT

!>,$YT HI( _;=$; E3,S GG@=$Y=EB<TG,$=6$ 2]B$Y=EB@=YaK  ;^, TY!@,

=BY,S2$,T B) S,@Y=EBT;=GT !,Y_,,B Y;,AK
Y =AG@,A,BYY=EB @,^,@( T S,

),,G ?BE_@,):, B) ]B),STYB)=B: E2 Y;, )EA=BK

TY!@, TE2Y_S, TaTY,AT =B Y;, AE!=@, SE!EY=$T )EA=B( B) B@ab,) Y;, =TT],T

Y;S,,
B@aT=T YY,SBT Y;Y )E$]A,BY Y;,T, Y;S,, T B)  2SA,_ES? E2

T Y;Y S,6B, Y ),T=:B @,^,@ Y;, A!E)=A,BY K

;, Y;S,,
B@aT=T YY,SBT S, )E$]A,BY,) ]T=B: Y;, Y;, Y,AG@Y, ),<6B,) =B " c7#( _;=$; =T TYS]$Y]S,) =B 2E]S T,$Y=EBTK ;, 65G$NG ),T$S=!,TY;, GETT=!@, T$,BS=ET 2ES T=Y]Y=EBT =B _;=$;  GYY,SB Aa S,$]SK ;, A6/3$4 GS,T,BYT Y;, GSE!@,A  GYY,SB $EB$,BYSY,T EBK ;, 63KG065 =@@]TYSY,T TY!@, E!>,$Y AE),@ =B Y,SAT E2 GSY=$=GBYT B) S,@Y=EBT;=GTK ;,S, S, Y_EA=B GSY=$=GBYT =B  TE@]Y=EB AE),@' $@TT,T B) GYY,SBTK @TT,T S, Y;,TA, T Y;ET, _;=$; S, ]T,) =B YS)=Y=EB@ !>,$Y<S=,BY,) $@TT )=:SATK

YY,SBT S, Y;,AT,@^,T AE),@T Y;Y $EBY=B $@TT,T( B) =B TEA, $T,T EY;,STYB)@EB, TY!@, GYY,SBT( B) TY=T2a Ba GG@=$Y=EBK ;, 2E]SY; T,$Y=EB(

65B$=K$5$B( B@ab,T Y;, YS),<E3 B) S,T]@YT E2 ]T=B:  GYY,SBK

;, S,A=B),S E2 Y;=T $;GY,S =T ES:B=b,) T 2E@@E_T' ,$Y=EB FKF =BYSE<)]$,T Y;S,, TY!@, TG,$YT S,@Y,) YE SE!EY AE!=@=YaK ,$Y=EBT \( Z( B) 9(

 S,TG,$Y=^,@aK ,$Y=EB 7 )E$]A,BYT Y;, ),T=:B E2 Y;, T Y;Y S,6B, Y;,

A!E)=A,BY K =B@@a( ,$Y=EB W )S_T S,@,^BY $EB$@]T=EBT( B) ;=:;<

@=:;YT 2]Y]S, TY,GT 2ES Y;=T S,T,S$;K

A=@,TYEB, GG,S !a E)B,a SEE?T "SECF#( =),BY=6,T  T,Y E2 GSEG,SY=,T2ES ,^,Sa AE!=@, SE!EY=$T TaTY,A( AEB: _;=$; Y;S,, S, E2 =BY,S,TY =B E]S)=T$]TT=EB'

5C%330-%5%' E!EY =BY,@@=:,B$, S,2,ST YE Y;, !=@=Ya YE ,`GS,TT ),M]Y,:,B$, =T G,S$,=^,) T P_;Y ;]ABT )E( GS,YYa A]$; @@ Y;, Y=A,P "SECF#U

B) AE!=@=Ya =T $EBT=),S,) Y Y;, !T=T E2 ,^,Sa ES)=BSa ;]AB !,;^=ESK

!,;^=EST B) YT?TK ;,T, $EB$,GYT ;,@G YE BT_,S Y_E M],TY=EBT' E_ )E,T

 SE!EY AE^,N ;a )E,T  SE!EY AE^,N

0CGC%"5%??' E!EY T=Y]Y,)B,TT S,2,ST YE SE!EYT ,`=TY=B: =B  $EAG@,`()aBA=$ B) ]BTYS]$Y]S,) ,B^=SEBA,BY( _;=$; TYSEB:@a 3,$YT Y;, SE!EYT !,<

;^=ESK ES ,`AG@,( Y;, ,B^=SEBA,BY $E]@) !,  A]T,]A 2]@@ E2 G,EG@, _;,S,

 AE!=@, SE!EY :]=),T YE]S=TYT B) =@@]TYSY,T ATY,S_ES?T( ES  :A, 6,@)_;,S, Y_E SE!EY Y,AT G@a TE$$,S( ES  AB]2$Y]S=B: _ES?$,@@ _;,S, B

=B)]TYS=@ AB=G]@YES ;B)@,T _ES?G=,$,TK =Y]Y,)B,TT =AG@=,T Y;Y  SE!EY

!TYS$Y ),T$S=GY=EBT( !]Y _=Y; Y;, ;,S,<B)<BE_ E2 Y;, ,B^=SEBA,BY Y;Y )=<S,$Y@a =B8],B$,T SE!EY !,;^=ESK

E!EY AE!=@=Ya =T S,@Y,) YE =Y]Y,)B,TT( T =Y =T  2ESA E2 SE!EY<GET=Y=EB _=Y; S,:S) YE Y;, ,B^=SEBA,BY( B) Y;]T E2 !,=B: =B )=3,S,BY G@$,T

Y )=3,S,BY Y=A,TK =Y]Y,)B,TT ;,@GT YE BT_,S Y_E M],TY=EBT' =Y; S,TG,$Y

YE _;Y )E,T  SE!EY AE^,N ;,B B) _;,S, )E,T =Y AE^,N

47"04%5C' E!EY ,A!E)=A,BY S,2,ST YE Y;, $EBT$=E]TB,TT E2 ;^=B: 

!E)a H A,$;B=$@ TYS]$Y]S, _=Y; T,BTEST B) $Y]YESTI Y;Y @@E_T  SE!EY

YE ,`G,S=,B$, Y;, _ES@) )=S,$Y@aK
SE!EY S,$,=^,T TY=A]@= 2SEA Y;, ,`Y,S<B@ _ES@)( B) ,`,$]Y,T $Y=EBT Y;Y $]T, $;B:,T =B _ES@) TYY,K =A]@Y,)SE!EYT Aa !, RT=Y]Y,)R =B  ^=SY]@ ,B^=SEBA,BY( !]Y Y;,a S, $,SY=B@a BEY,A!E)=,)K

E!EY AE!=@=Ya =T S,@Y,) YE A!E)=A,BY( T =Y GG@=,T YE !EY;  SE!EY

B) =YT $EBTY=Y],BY $EAGEB,BYT( _;=$; AE^, _=Y; S,TG,$Y YE ,$; EY;,SK ES,`AG@,(  ;]ABE=) SE!EY =T  $EAG@,` TYS]$Y]S, _=Y; ABa @=A!T Y;Y

$;B:, Y;,=S S,@Y=^, GET=Y=EB _;=@, =Y =T _@?=B:K ;=T @TE GG@=,T YE GSYT ES),^=$,T E2  SE!EY Y;Y AE^, _=Y; S,TG,$Y YE Y;, ,B^=SEBA,BY' ES ,`AG@,(_;,B  SE!EY TYB)T !]Y $;B:,T =YT ;,) ES=,BYY=EB YE YS$?  AE^=B: E!>,$YH,K:K  ;]AB !,=B:IKA!E)=A,BY ;,@GT YE BT_,S Y_E M],TY=EBT' ;=$; GSYE2  SE!EY )E,T AE^,N E_ A]$; )E,T =Y AE^,N

=AEBRT PBY EB Y;, !,$;P "=AWC#( =T  $@TT=$@ ,`AG@, _;=$; ),AEB<

A!E)=A,BYK
B BYRT !,;^=ES $EBYSE@ A,$;B=TA H=YT =BY,@@=:,B$,I( =T ^,SaT=AG@,' E!TY$@, S=:;Y( Y]SB @,2YU E!TY$@, @,2Y( Y]SB S=:;YK B  !,$; _=Y; SE$?T

B) G,!!@,T HT=Y]Y,)B,TTI( B BYRT YS>,$YESa _=@@ !,  b=:b: @=B, HAE!=@=YaIK

]Y =2 Y;, T=b, E2 B BY H,A!E)=A,BYI _,S, YE !, =B$S,T,) !a  2$YES E2Fccc( Y;,B =YT YS>,$YESa _E]@) !, A]$; TYS=:;Y,SK

? -=++(%-
-+D9(9

==8-E!EY=$T =T B ,`G,S=A,BY@ T$=,B$, Y;Y $B !, B@ab,) 2SEA Y_E G,STG,$<Y=^,TK SEA EB, G,STG,$Y=^, =Y =T  )=T$=G@=B, Y;Y ;T =YT SEEYT =B A,$;B=$T(G@aT Y;, SE@, E2 B =BY,:SYES E2 Y;, AETY )^B$,) S,T]@YT =B ES),S YE !]=@)

$EAG@,` TaTY,ATK SEA BEY;,S G,STG,$Y=^,( SE!EY=$T =T  S,T,S$; 6,@) _;=$;G]ST],T A!=Y=E]T :E@T( T]$; T Y;, TY])a E2 =BY,@@=:,BY !,;^=ES =B SY=6$=@

$$E]BY Y;, $;B:,!@, $EB)=Y=EBT E2 B ,`Y,SB@ ,B^=SEBA,BY " c9# H,K:KG@BB=B: Y;, T;ESY,TY GY; !,Y_,,B Y_E @E$Y=EBT =B B =B)EES ,B^=SEBA,BYIU

B) )GY!=@=Ya( =K,K Y;, !=@=Ya YE $;B:, !,;^=ES =B S,TGEBT, YE ,`Y,SB@TY=A]@=( $$ES)=B: YE GTY =BY,S$Y=EBT _=Y; Y;, S,@ _ES@) H,K:K S,$E:B=b=B:

@S,)a ^=T=Y,) G@$,TIK

>73%4

;, ?,a =B:S,)=,BYT =B ),T$S=!=B: SE!EY ]YEBEAa H),@=!,SY=^,B,TT( B)

)GY!=@=Ya( B) Y;]T Y;, !=@=Ya YE AE^,I( S, Y;, $Y=EBT Y;Y  SE!EY ,`<,$]Y,T( Y;, !,;^=EST Y;Y =Y ,`;=!=YT( B) Y;, $EBYSE@ T$;,A Y;Y =Y =AG@,<A,BYTK

;, 6STY :E@ E2 Y;=T GYY,SB =T YE ),6B, Y;,T, Y;S,, $EB$,GYT B) YE

=),BY=2a Y;,=S S,@Y=EBT;=GTK

YS=$ T]AAS=b,) Y;, $EB$,GY E2 SE!EY $EBYSE@ T PY;, GSE$,TT E2 Y?=B:

=B2ESAY=EB !E]Y Y;, ,B^=SEBA,BY( Y;SE]:; Y;, SE!EYRT T,BTEST( GSE$,TT=B: =Y

T B,$,TTSa =B ES),S YE A?, ),$=T=EBT !E]Y ;E_ YE $Y( B) Y;,B ,`,$]Y=B:Y;ET, $Y=EBT =B Y;, ,B^=SEBA,BYPK ;=T ),6B=Y=EB =AG@=$=Y@a S,2,ST YE Y;,

$EB$,GYT E2 T=Y]Y,)B,TT B) ,A!E)=A,BYK

;, T,$EB) :E@ E2 Y;=T GYY,SB =T YE =BT]@Y, TE2Y_S, !TYS$Y=EBT Y;Y S,<2,S YE SE!EY $EBYSE@ 2SEA Y;ET, Y;Y S,2,S YE SE!EY<,B^=SEBA,BY =BY,S$Y=EB B)SE!EY TYS]$Y]S,K ;=T _=@@ @@E_ SE!EY $EBYSE@ S$;=Y,$Y]S,T YE !, ),^,@EG,)(_;=$; S, BEY Y=,) YE Ba TG,$=6$ SE!EY G@Y2ESA( TE Y;Y )=3,S,BY $EBYSE@

S$;=Y,$Y]S,T $B !, ,`G,S=A,BY,) _=Y; EB Y;, TA, SE!EY G@Y2ESAK

73GC075 5" 9>C0095C?

S,@Y,) B@aT=T GYY,SBT HTIK
TY!@, E!>,$Y AE),@ =T ),G=$Y,) =B =:<]S, FK ;S,, T S,GS,T,BY TY!@, !TYS$Y $EB$,GYT Y;Y $;S$Y,S=b, SE!EY

=BY,@@=:,B$,K

& "& 8) ?W)==:6)?")
?=_R:R WW)Q?


5K
C075 < ;=T S,GS,T,BYT  :,B,S=$ $Y=EB Y;Y  SE!EY $B ,`,<

$]Y,K E!EY $Y=EBT $B !, ),6B,) T Y;ET, $Y=^=Y=,T _;=$; GSE)]$, AE)=6<

$Y=EBT =B  SE!EYRT ;S)_S, $EB6:]SY=EB B) $]T, SE!EY<,B^=SEBA,BY =B<Y,S$Y=EBK ES ,`AG@,( $Y=EBT S, $EAAB)T =TT],) YE  SE!EYRT $Y]YEST =BES),S YE $;B:, Y;, S,@Y=^, GET=Y=EB E2 S=:=) $EAGEB,BYT( B) Y;,S,2ES, Y;,=SGET=Y=EB _=Y; S,:S) YE Y;, ,`Y,SB@ ,B^=SEBA,BYK
$Y=EBT $B @TE =B$@]),Y;, $Y=^Y=EBX),$Y=^Y=EB E2  SE!EYRT T,BTEST !a _;=$; G;aT=$@ =BY,S$Y=EBT_=Y; B ,B^=SEBA,BY $B !, ),Y,SA=B,) H,K:K Y;, ,A=TT=EB E2  TEBS G]@T,Y;Y ),Y,$YT Y;, GSE`=A=Ya E2 B E!TY$@,IK

;,
Ba
$Y=EB GYY,SB =T =BY,B),) YE ),6B, B !TYS$Y S,GS,T,BYY=EB E2

 SE!EYRT $Y=EBT( =B),G,B),BY E2  TG,$=6$ SE!EY TYS]$Y]S, B) =YT ,M]=GA,BYK ,a 2,Y]S,T E2 Y;=T S,GS,T,BYY=EB S, 2ES ,`AG@, Y=A=B: S,M]=S,A,BYT( ,`<G,$Y,) S,T]@YT(  GSE!!=@=Ya E2 T]$$,TT( GETT=!@, YaG,T E2 2]@Y( B) S,$E^,SaGSE$,)]S,TK


5K%.H07> < ;=T S,GS,T,BYT Y;, :,B,S=$ !,;^=ES Y;Y  SE!EY

$B ,`;=!=YK
SE!EY !,;^=ES =T  T$;,A E2 $Y=EBT Y;Y =BY,SGS,Y Y;, $]SS,BYTYY]T E2 Y;, SE!EY( ,B^=SEBA,BY( B) ,`Y,SB@ TY=A]@=( =B ES),S YE T,@,$Y Y;,B,`Y $EAAB) YE =TT], YE  SE!EYK

;,
Ba,;^=ES GYY,SB =T =BY,B),) YE ),6B, B !TYS$Y S,GS,T,BYY=EBE2  SE!EYRT !,;^=EST _;=$; =T =B),G,B),BY E2 Y;, TG,$=6$ T,BTES B) $Y]YESTaTY,A E2 Y;, SE!EYK ,;^=EST S, $EBTYS]$Y,) !a $EAGET=B: ^=@!@, SE!EY

$Y=EBT( $$ES)=B: YE GETT=!@, SE!EY<,B^=SEBA,BY =BY,S$Y=EBTK


5K75C>73 < ;=T S,GS,T,BYT :,B,S=$ $EBYSE@ T$;,A Y;Y  SE!EY

$B G,S2ESAK EBYSE@ E2 SE!EYT =T EB, E2 Y;, YS)=Y=EB@ Y,TY!,)T 2ES T,^,S@

S,T E2 SY=6$=@ =BY,@@=:,B$,( T]$; T GSE!@,A TE@^=B:( G@BB=B:( @,SB=B: B)

$EES)=BY=EB( ,Y$K E]S A=B $@TT,T E2 SE!EY $EBYSE@ A,Y;E)E@E:a ;^, !,,B

C5 H Q[6=:

=),BY=6,) 2ES AE!=@, SE!EYT' S,$Y=^,( ),@=!,SY=^,( ;a!S=)( B) !,;^=ES<!T,)

"Yc\#K
@@ E2 Y;,T, $B !, ),T$S=!,) =B Y,SAT E2 $Y=EBT B) !,;^=ESTK

,$Y=^, $EBYSE@ =T  Y,$;B=M], 2ES Y=:;Y@a $E]G@=B: T,BTES )Y B) $EA<

$EBYSE@ Y;,ESaK ES ,`AG@,( Y;, BYRT $EBYSE@ @_ "=AWC# =T ),T$S=!,) !a Y_ET=AG@, G,S$,GY=EBX$Y=EB GYY,SBT' E!TY$@, Y S=:;Y( Y]SB @,2YU E!TY$@, Y @,2Y(Y]SB S=:;YK

,@=!,SY=^, $EBYSE@ S,2,ST YE Y;, ]T, E2 TaA!E@=$ S,TEB=B: =B $@TT=$@E2 $Y=EBT HG@BTI( B) ,`,$]Y,T Y;, EB, Y;Y !,TY TY=T6,T =YT $EBTYS=BYT B):E@TK

a!S=) $EBYSE@ A,S:,T Y;, GS,^=E]T GGSE$;,T !a $EES)=BY=B: =AA,)=Y,S,TGEBT,T YE ,`Y,SB@ TY=A]@=( _;=@TY @TE ,`,$]Y=B: :E@<)=S,$Y,) G@BB=B:K

,;^=ES<!T,) $EBYSE@ ),@T _=Y; Y;, $Y=^Y=EB B) $EES)=BY=EB E2 SE!EY

!,;^=EST Y;Y T=A]@YB,E]T@a :E^,SB SE!EY AEY=EB =B B ,B^=SEBA,BYK ES,`AG@,( $EBY=B]E]T SE!EY AEY=EB $B !, ),Y,SA=B,) !a  T=A]@YB,E]T 2]T=EBE2 $EAAB) $Y=EBT Y;Y :]=),  SE!EY YE_S)T  :E@ H,K:K  AE^=B: !@@I

B) _a 2SEA Y;, E!TY$@,T H,K:K EY;,S SE!EYTIK

75?%=G%5%?

E!=@=Ya<ES=,BY,)' =Y 2E$]T,T EB@a EB Y;ET, TG,$YT E2 SE!EY =BY,@@=:,B$, Y;Y

S, AES, S,@Y,) YE AE!=@=Ya( =K,K EB ;E_ YE $EBYSE@  SE!EY =B ES),S YE,`;=!=Y  :=^,B !,;^=ESK

EAG@,Y,B,TT' =Y B@ab,T Y;, $EB$,GY]@ !]=@)=B: !@E$?T E2 2E]S $@TT=$@SE!EY $EBYSE@ GS)=:AT( =K,K S,$Y=^,( ),@=!,SY=^,( ;a!S=)( B) !,;^=ES<

!T,)K

@,`=!=@=Ya' =Y GSE^=),T  $@,S T,GSY=EB E2 TG,$YT S,@Y,) YE $Y=EBT( !,;^<

=EST( B) $EBYSE@( _;=$; @@E_T Y;, ),^,@EGA,BY E2 8,`=!@, SE!EY S$;=Y,$<Y]S,T Y;Y ,B$EAGTT Y;, ,BY=S, TG,$YS]A E2 SE!EY $EBYSE@ S$;=Y,$Y]S,TK

> (=@=-99
-+D9(9

==8-E!EY T=Y]Y,)B,TT A,BT Y;Y  SE!EY =T @E$Y,) =B B ,B^=SEBA,BY =B _;=$;

=Y EG,SY,T( !EY; 2SEA TGY=@ B) Y,AGES@ GE=BYT E2 ^=,_K ;, =A E2 

=Y]Y,)B,TT YY,SB( =T YE $GY]S, ?BE_@,):, S,@Y,) YE Y;, ;,S, B) BE_

TG,$YT E2 Y;, =BY,S$Y=EB !,Y_,,B  SE!EY B) =YT ,B^=SEBA,BYK

75C%JC

E!EY=$ ),^=$,T ;^, !,,B $EB$,=^,) B) ),^,@EG,) YE EG,SY, =B  ^S=,Ya E2,B^=SEBA,BYTK ,S^=$, B) ;]ABE=) SE!EYT EG,SY, =B =B)EES ,B^=SEBA,BYT

YT?T =B TYS]$Y]S,) AB]2$Y]S=B: G@BYTK G$, SE!EYT ,`G@ES, Y;, T]S2$, E2G@B,YT B) TY,@@=Y,T( ES =BTG,$Y B) S,G=S TG$, T;]YY@,TK ;,T, S, >]TY 2,_ ,`AG@,TK

E!EYT =BY,S$Y _=Y; Y;,=S EG,SY=B: ,B^=SEBA,BY $$ES)=B: YE  ^S=,YaE2 TGY=@<Y,AGES@ GYY,SBT( _;=$; ),G,B) EB Y;, YaG, E2 YT? Y;, SE!EY

;T YE G,S2ESAK EY; Y=A, B) TG$, $B !, S,GS,T,BY,) T $EBY=B]E]T ES)=T$S,Y, )=A,BT=EBTK ES ,`AG@,( Y;, YS>,$YESa YS^,@,) !a  AE!=@, SE!EY =T 

$EBY=B]E]T TGY=@<Y,AGES@ =BY,S^@U GTY( $]SS,BY( B) 2]Y]S, SE!EY @E$Y=EBT

S, )=T$S,Y, TGY=@<Y,AGES@ GET=Y=EBTK

>73%4

E!EY TaTY,AT S, ]T]@@a ),^,@EG,) !EY; 2SEA  ;S)_S, B) TE2Y_S, GE=BYE2 ^=,_ 2ES  :=^,B YS:,Y ,B^=SEBA,BYK ,^,SY;,@,TT( ABa ),T=:B TE@]Y=EBT

$EB$,=^,) 2ES ;=:;@a )=3,S,BY ,B^=SEBA,BYT T;S, S,@,^BY $EAAEB@=Y=,T( Y

@,TY 2SEA  $EB$,GY]@ GE=BY E2 ^=,_K ES ,`AG@,( Y;, $EB$,GY E2 E!TY$@,

^E=)B$, =T Y;, TA,( _;,Y;,S  SE!EY ;T YE ^E=) SE$?T EB Y;, T]S2$, E2

ST( ES _TY,!T?,YT =B B E4$,K ;,S,2ES, GYY,SBT S, ]T,) YE $EB$,BYSY,

EB Y;, GSE!@,A E2 $GY]S=B: Y;, !T=$ ,@,A,BYT( B) S,@Y=EBT;=GT( AEB: Y;,T,,@,A,BYT E2 SE!EY T=Y]Y,)B,TTU =B ES),S YE ),^,@EG  $EB$,GY]@ 2E]B)Y=EB2ES Y;, ),T$S=GY=EB E2 ,^,Sa SE!EY ,B^=SEBA,BYK

73GC075 5" >C0095C?

TE@]Y=EB $EBT=TYT =B Y;, ),6B=Y=EB E2  =Y]Y,)B,TT ( B) E2  T,Y E2S,@Y,) B@aT=T GYY,SBT HTIK
TY!@, E!>,$Y AE),@ S,@Y,) YE  =Y]Y<,)B,TT  =T ),G=$Y,) =B =:]S, \U =Y T;E_T GSY=$=GBYT HTI( B) Y;,S,@Y=EBT;=GT !,Y_,,B Y;,AK ;, T S,GS,T,BY TY!@, !TYS$Y $EB$,GYT Y;YTaTY,AT( ,^,Sa  ;T YE !, 2]SY;,S ),Y=@,) =B ES),S YE $GY]S, Y;, S,M]=S,<A,BYT E2 )aBA=$ SE!EY<,B^=SEBA,BY =BY,S$Y=EBT H,K:K S,@<Y=A, $EBTYS=BYT(

;=TYES=$ )Y @E:( ,Y$KIU B) $B !, )E$]A,BY,) T  GYY,SB !a Y;,AT,@^,TK

 0CGC%"5%?? < ;=T S,GS,T,BYT Y;, $EB$,GY E2 Y;, T=Y]Y,)B,TTE2 Ba SE!EY EG,SY=B: =B B ,B^=SEBA,BYK ;=T $@TT $EBT=TYT E2 !,;^=EST

B) YYS=!]Y,T Y;Y @@E_ Y;, $]TYEA=bY=EB E2  TaTY,A _=Y; S,:S) YE :@E!@GSEG,SY=,T Y;Y $]Y $SETT =B)=^=)]@ T( T]$; T Y;, SE@, B) $;S$Y,S=TY=$TE2 B ,`Y,SB@ E!T,S^,SK


5K77C < ;=T =T Y;, $YES Y;Y ,`GS,TT,T SE!EY !,;^=EST _;=@,

=Y =BY,S$YT _=Y; B ,B^=SEBA,BYK E!EY<,B^=SEBA,BY =BY,S$Y=EB =T :E^,SB,)

!a Y;S,, A>ES $EAGEB,BYT' I  SE!EY =YT,@2( =YT T,BTEST B) $Y]YEST( !I B,B^=SEBA,BYRT G,S$,GY]@ GSEG,SY=,T( B) $I  YT?( ]T]@@a  $EBYSE@ GSE:SA

!,=B: ,`,$]Y,) !a  SE!EYK
SE!EYRT !,;^=ES ,A,S:,T Y;SE]:; Y;, =BY,S$<Y=EB E2 Y;,T, Y;S,, TG,$YTK , =BY,BY=EB@@a $EB$,BYSY, E]S YY,BY=EB EB@a

EB Y;, SE@, E2  SE!EY T B $Y=^, G@a,S =B ,B^=SEBA,BY@ =BY,S$Y=EBTK Y;,S

CU H Q[6=:

& -& 8) :W[W)&?)RR
?=_R:R WW)Q?

G@a,ST( T]$; T  ;]AB EG,SYES( ES EY;,S )aBA=$ TaTY,AT GEG]@Y=B: B,B^=SEBA,BY( ;^, YE !, =B)=^=)]@@a ),T$S=!,) !a EY;,S T( B) GYY,SBTY;Y S, !,aEB) Y;, T$EG, E2 Y;=T $;GY,SK ;, S,@Y=EBT;=G !,Y_,,B  AE),@RTGSY=$=GBYT( TYY, Y;Y
BaE!EY =T ,A!,)),) =B
BaB^=SEBA,BY( B) GS<


5K 5C%>C075 < ;=T S,GS,T,BYT Y;, YaG, E2 =BY,S$Y=EB Y;Y E$<

$]ST !,Y_,,B  SE!EY B) ,B^=SEBA,BYK T=$@@a( _, $B $@TT=2a =BY,S$Y=EBT

=BYE Y_E A=B $Y,:ES=,T' G;aT=$@ B) !,;^=ES@ =BY,S$Y=EBTK E^=B: _=Y;=B

 SEEA( :STG=B: B E!>,$Y( B) A,T]S=B: G;aT=$@ M]BY=Y=,T T]$; T )=T<YB$,T( 2ES$,T( B) ,B,S:a S, ,`AG@,T E2 G;aT=$@ =BY,S$Y=EBTK ;aT=$@ =B<Y,S$Y=EBT S, BEB<),Y,SA=B=TY=$( Y @,TY 2SEA  SE!EYRT GE=BY E2 ^=,_( !,$]T,T,BTEST B) $Y]YEST S, =AG,S2,$Y( Y;,S,2ES, A,T]S,A,BYT B) $Y=EBT S,

3,$Y,) !a ]B$,SY=BYaK EAG@,` $EA!=BY=EBT E2 G;aT=$@ =BY,S$Y=EBT $B

!, !TYS$Y,) =BYE !,;^=ES@ =BY,S$Y=EBTK ES ,`AG@,( T]G,S^=T=EB =T  ?=B)E2 ;]AB<SE!EY =BY,S$Y=EB Y;Y S,M]=S,T  SE!EY YE =BY,S$Y _=Y;  ;]ABEG,SYES ^=  ^S=,Ya E2 A,)=( T]$; T TG,,$;( ^=T=EB( 2ES$,( ,Y$K E@@!ES<Y=EB B) $EAG,Y=Y=EB S, YaG=$@ SE!EY<YE<SE!EY =BY,S$Y=EBT( _;=@, @,SB=B:

=T  ;=:; @,^,@ SE!EY<,B^=SEBA,BY =BY,S$Y=EBK ;, S,@Y=EBT;=GT !,Y_,,B 

E!EY( $B E$$]S =B
BaB^=SEBA,BY( B) Y?, G@$, =B
Ba@$, B) Y

=B ES),S YE $$]SY,@a :STG B E!>,$Y( _;=@, B ]YEBEAE]T AE!=@, SE!EY

=T !@, YE B^=:Y, =B B =B)EES ,B^=SEBA,BY !a @E$@=b=B: _=Y; S,@Y=EB YE

?BE_B @B)AS?TK ;, S,@Y=EBT;=GT !,Y_,,B  AE),@RT GSY=$=GBYT( TYY,

CTY;Y
BaB^=SEBA,BY =T  $E@@,$Y=EB E2
Ba@$,T _;=$; @_aT !,@EB: YE_aT TGY=@@a T=Y]Y,) =B
Ba@$,K


5K04% < ;=T S,GS,T,BYT Y;, Y=A, Y _;=$; B =BY,S$Y=EB Y?,TG@$,K ;, Y=A=B: $;S$Y,S=TY=$T E2  SE!EY<,B^=SEBA,BY =BY,S$Y=EB $B !,),T$S=!,) !T=$@@a =B Y,SAT E2 )=T$S,Y, ,^,BYT( ES $EBY=B]E]T =BY,S^@T Y;Y),Y,SA=B, =YT E$$]SS,B$, H,K:K  $@E$? Y=$? 6S,T  TEBS S,)=B:( EG,SYES =BG]YTYEGT  AE^,A,BY(  :STG=B: YEE@ ;E@)T  _ES?G=,$, 2ES Fc T,$EB)T( ,Y$KIK

;, S,@Y=EBT;=G !,Y_,,B  AE),@RT GSY=$=GBYT( TYY, Y;Y
Ba=A, =T _;,B


5K5H0>754%5C < ;=T S,GS,T,BYT Y;, YEY@=Ya E2 Y;, T]SSE]B)=B:G;aT=$@ $EB)=Y=EBT Y;Y 3,$Y( ,B!@, B) @=A=Y  SE!EY( _;=@, =Y =T G,S2ESA<

=B:  YT?K ;, ,B^=SEBA,BY =T  $EBY=B]]A E2 G;aT=$@ $EB6:]SY=EBT( !]Y2SEA  $EAG]YY=EB@ GE=BY E2 ^=,_ =Y $B !, S,GS,T,BY,) T  )=T$S,Y, TGY=@<Y,AGES@ A=@=,]( Y;Y =T( A), ]G E2 SE!EYT B) Ba EY;,S )aBA=$ ES TYY=$TaTY,A T]$; T G,EG@,( ,M]=GA,BY( !]=@)=B:T( @@ E2 _;=$; ;^, A]Y]@ =BY,S$<Y=EBT :E^,SB,) !a Y;, @_T E2 ;aT=$RTK
B ,B^=SEBA,BY =T GSY=@@a E!T,S^!@,)], YE Y;, @=A=Y,) $G!=@=Y=,T E2  SE!EYRT T,BTEST H^=T=EB TaTY,AT )E BEY _ES?

=B  )S? ,B^=SEBA,BY( @T,S SB:, 6B),ST )E BEY ),Y,$Y YSBTGS,BY T]S2$,T(,Y$KIK
B ,B^=SEBA,BY =T ]BTYS]$Y]S,)( T =Y ;T ]T]@@a BEY !,,B TG,$=6$@@a),T=:B,) YE ;ETY  SE!EY =B ES),S YE T=AG@=2a YT? ,`,$]Y=EBK
B ,B^=SEBA,BY

=T ]BGS,)=$Y!@, T=B$, =Y =T GEG]@Y,) !a TaTY,AT _;ET, )aBA=$ !,;^=ES =TBEY ]B),S  SE!EYRT $EBYSE@K ;, S,@Y=EBT;=GT !,Y_,,B  AE),@RT GSY=$=GBYT(TYY, Y;Y
BaB^=SEBA,BY =T GEG]@Y,) !a
BaE!EY( B) =T  $E@@,$Y=EB E2

75?%=G%5%?

;, =Y]Y,)B,TT YY,SB ;T Y;, 2E@@E_=B: GSET B) $EBT'

!TYS$Y=EB' =Y $GY]S,T Y;, 2]B)A,BY@ ,@,A,BYT B) S,@Y=EBT;=GT Y;Y S,B,,),) YE ),T$S=!, Y;, T=Y]Y,)B,TT E2 ,^,Sa SE!EY =B ,^,Sa ,B^=SEBA,BY(

!]Y ;T YE !, S,6B,) YE $GY]S, Y;, M]@=YY=^, B) M]BY=YY=^, 2$YESTY;Y $;S$Y,S=b, Ba TG,$=6$ T=Y]Y,) SE!EYK

`Y,BT=!=@=Ya'  GYY,SB =T AE)]@S B) @@E_T Y;, T,A@,TT =BYSE)]$Y=EB E2B,_ $EB$,GYT( T]$; T Y;ET, E2 ;]AB EG,SYES B) :,B,S=$ )aBA=$ TaT<Y,ATK

EAAEB @B:]:,'  GYY,SB 2$=@=YY,T Y;, ,Ta ),T$S=GY=EB E2  ^S=,Ya E2TaTY,AT( ),^,@EG,) !a )=3,S,BY S,T,S$;,ST( ]T=B:  $EAAEB @B:]:,K

$ ,/(,-=
-+D9(9

==8-;, $EB$,GY E2 ,A!E)=A,BY _T Y;ESE]:;@a =B^,TY=:Y,) )]S=B: Y;, T,$EB)

;@2 E2 Y;, @TY $,BY]Sa !a ABa S,T,S$;,ST =B E:B=Y=^, $=,B$,(
SY=6$=@

$;B:=B: =YT E_B !,;^=ES H,K:K Y;, ),Y,$Y=EB E2  ^,Sa $@ET, E!TY$@, $]T=B:

 SE!EY YE T_=Y$; 2SEA B EG,SY=B: YE B ,A,S:,B$a AE),IK a A,BT E2 =YTT,BTEST(  SE!EY ,`G,S=,B$,T Y;, ,3,$Y E2 =YT $Y=EBT EB B ,B^=SEBA,BY ^= Y;,,3,$YT Y;Y T]$; $Y=EBT GSE)]$,K
$Y]YEST S, Y;, YEE@T _=Y; _;=$;  SE!EY

$;B:,T =YT ,B^=SEBA,BYK ;, TGY=@<Y,AGES@ =BY,S$Y=EB E2 T,BTEST B) $<Y]YEST _=Y; B ,B^=SEBA,BY =T  $EBT,M],B$, E2 Y;,=S G;aT=$@ T=Y]Y,)B,TT(_;=$; =T ),G,B),BY EB  SE!EYRT TYS]$Y]S,K

>73%4

E!EYT T]!TYBY=@@a )=3,S 2SEA EB, EY;,S =B Y;,=S A,$;B=$@ TYS]$Y]S,K ,^<,SY;,@,TT SE!EYT S, ;,Y,SE:,B,E]T $EAGET=Y=EBT E2  @=A=Y,) B]A!,S E2 !T=$

!]=@)=B: !@E$?T HT,BTEST( AEYEST B) $Y]YEST( $EBYSE@ B) GSE$,TT=B: ]B=YT(

B) $EAA]B=$Y=EB =BY,S2$,TIK E!EY $EBYSE@ GG@=$Y=EBT TYSEB:@a ),G,B) EBY;, YaG, E2 SE!EY ]T,) YE $SSa E]Y  YT?( =K,K  SE!EYRT A,$;B=$@ TYS]$Y]S,:S,Y@a =B8],B$,T Y;, )aBA=$T E2 =YT !E)a TYS]$Y]S, B) Y;, S,M]=S,A,BYT E2TE2Y_S, GG@=$Y=EBT Y;Y $EBYSE@ =YK ES ,`AG@,(  ^=),E $A,S AE]BY,) EB

 AE!=@, SE!EY $B !, ]T,) 2ES T=Y, T]S^,=@@B$,( _;=@, Y;, TA, ^=),E $A,SAE]BY,) EB  SEEA $,=@=B: $B ;,@G  SE!EY YE T,@2<@E$@=b,K

;=T GYY,SB $EB$,BYSY,T EB Y;, GSE!@,A E2 $GY]S=B: Y;, !T=$ ,@,A,BYT

B) S,@Y=EBT;=GT !,Y_,,B Y;, ,@,A,BYT E2 SE!EY ,A!E)=A,BY( =B ES),S YE),^,@EG  $EB$,GY]@ 2SA,_ES? 2ES  ),T$S=GY=EB E2 @@ SE!EY A,$;B=TATK

;,S,2ES,( Y;, :E@ E2 Y;=T GYY,SB =T YE ),6B, A,$;B=$@ !TYS$Y=EBT( _;=$;,B!@, Y;, ),^,@EGA,BY E2 TY!@, TE2Y_S, Y;Y $B !, ]T,) YE $EBYSE@ B),`GET, SE!EY ;S)_S,K

73GC075 5" 9>C0095C?

TE@]Y=EB $EBT=TYT E2 Y;, ),6B=Y=EB B A!E)=A,BY ( B)  T,Y E2 S,@Y,)

B@aT=T GYY,SBT HTIK
TY!@, E!>,$Y AE),@ =T ),G=$Y,) =B =:]S, ZK ;S,,

T S,GS,T,BY TY!@, !TYS$Y $EB$,GYT Y;Y $;S$Y,S=b, SE!EY ,A!E)=A,BYK


 < ;=T S,GS,T,BYT Y;, ,@,$YSE<A,$;B=$@ !E)a E2 BaSE!EY=$ A,$;B=TA( =K,K Y;, !=@=Ya YE G,S$,=^, =YT E_B TYY, =B Y,SAT E2 S,@Y=^,GET=Y=EB( ES=,BYY=EB( B) AE^,A,BY E2  SE!EYRT !E)a B) =YT GSYT( @,^,@E2 !YY,Sa $;S:,( 2]@Y $EB)=Y=EBT E2 =YT ),^=$,T HGSEGS=E$,GY=EBI( B) Y;,

!=@=Ya YE $;B:, =YT =BY,SB@ TYY, B) =BY,S$Y=EB _=Y; Y;, ,`Y,SB@ _ES@)

& ,& 8) >B&:>)?W
?=_R:R WW)Q?

H$Y]Y=EBIK ;, S,@Y=EBT;=GT !,Y_,,B Y;, AE),@RT GSY=$=GBYT( TYY, Y;Y

5O6!O ,A!E)=,T
BaE!EYK

=YT $EAGEB,BYT B) Y;,=S TYS]$Y]S@ S,@Y=EBT;=GTK aG=$@@a( SE!EY A,$;B<

=$@ ),T=:B =T !T,) EB T,S=@ @=B? $;=BT _=Y; $Y]Y,) SEYSa ES GS=TAY=$

>E=BYT H=B)]TYS=@ AB=G]@YESTIK ES, )^B$,) !=E<=BTG=S,) SE!EY=$ TYS]$<Y]S,T =B$@]), !EY; $Y=^, B) GTT=^, >E=BYT( $EAG@=BY TYS]$Y]S,T( B) S=:=)

$EAGEB,BYT $EBB,$Y,) !a  B,Y_ES? E2 Y,BT=@, ,@,A,BYTK ,$EB6:]S!@, ES,^E@^!@, SE!EYT ;^, Y;, !=@=Ya YE )GY !EY; !E)a B) $EBYSE@ A,$;<B=TAT YE Y;,=S ,B^=SEBA,BYK ,^,S@ YaG,T E2 SE!EY TYS]$Y]S,T =A YE S,G@=$Y,Y;, AESG;E@E:a E2 B=A@T HBY( )E:( TB?,I( B) ;]AB !,=B:T H;]ABE=)SE!EYTIK ;, A>ES=Ya E2 SE!EYT S,T,A!@, ;]AB ^,;=$@,T' $ST( YB?T( !@=AGT(

=S$S2YK ;, S,@Y=EBT;=G !,Y_,,B Y;, AE),@RT GSY=$=GBYT( TYY, Y;Y
Ba<

ESG;E@E:a T;G,T
5O6!O K


5K057K540? < ;=T ),T$S=!,T Y;, ?=B,AY=$T HGET=Y=EB B)

^,@E$=YaI B) )aBA=$ H$$,@,SY=EB( 2ES$,I $EBTYS=BYT Y;Y @=A=Y Y;, S,@Y=^,AE^,A,BY E2  SE!EYRT A,$;B=$@ $EAGEB,BYT B) !E)a =B B ,B^=SEBA,BYK

;,T, $EBTYS=BYT S, ),Y,SA=B,) !a  SE!EYRT AESG;E@E:a H,K:K @=B?T B)

>E=BYTI( !a Y;, A,$;B=$@ GE_,S E2 $Y]YEST H,K:K YESM], 2ES$,I( B) !a Y;,

@_T E2 ;aT=$T H,K:K :S^=YaIK ES ,`AG@,( ;E@EBEA=$ $EBTYS=BYT S,)]$, Y;,B]A!,S E2 ),:S,,T E2 2S,,)EA 2ES  T,Y E2 @=B?,) S=:=) !E)=,T 2SEA  B]A!,SE2 ES=:=B@ $EES)=BY,TK
;E@EBEA=$ SE!EY =T $G!@, E2 SEYY=B: HY]SB=B:I

Z ),:S,,<E2<2S,,)EA !T,( _;=$; =T Y;, A`=A]A GETT=!@, ),:S,,T<E2<2S,,)EA2ES  AE!=@, SE!EYK ;, S,@Y=EBT;=GT !,Y_,,B Y;, AE),@RT GSY=$=GBYT( TYY,Y;Y
BaESG;E@E:a T;G,T
5O6!O K

Za H Q[6=:

75?%=G%5%?

;, A!E)=A,BY YY,SB ;T Y;, 2E@@E_=B: GSET B) $EBTK

G,$=6$=Ya' =Y 2E$]T,T EB@a EB  TG,$=6$ !]Y 2]B)A,BY@ TG,$Y E2 ,A!E)=<S,@Y,) YE Y;, SE@, E2 Y;, !E)a =B $E:B=Y=EB( ES Y;, TYS]$Y]S, E2 B B=A@

!S=B T  $EBB,$Y=EB !,Y_,,B A=B) B) !E)aK

E)]@S=Ya' =Y ,`G@=$=Y@a T,GSY,T Y;, TYS]$Y]S@ B) )aBA=$ 2,Y]S,T E2 SE!EYRT !E)a( @Y;E]:; Y;,a S, =BY,S),G,B),BYK ;=T $;E=$, @@E_T Y;,,`GS,TT=EB E2 ?=BE)aBA=$T GSEG,SY=,T E2 Y;, TA, SE!EY $EAGEB,BYT =B)=3,S,BY 2ESAT H,K:K :,EA,YS=$ ES )=3,S,BY=@ ,M]Y=EBT( @E:=$@ $EBTYS=BYT(,Y$KI ),G,B)=B: EB Y;, $EBYSE@ GG@=$Y=EB Y;Y ]T,T Y;,AK

!TYS$Y=EB' E)]@S=Ya @TE 2$=@=YY,T Y;, S,GS,T,BYY=EB E2 GSEG,SY=,T Y;Y)E BEY S,2,S YE Ba TG,$=6$ GSY ES $EAGEB,BY E2  SE!EY( !]Y YE =YT !E)a T

 _;E@,K ES ,`AG@,( ),TG=Y, ^TY@a )=3,S,BY AESG;E@E:=,T( =Y =T GETT=!@,

YE !TYS$Y !T,) EB 2]B$Y=EB@ $;S$Y,S=TY=$T Y;, AEY=EB E2  SE!EY !E)aH,K:K  YSBT@Y=EB Y;SE]:; TG$,IK

# 8/,
-+D9(9 =/ 9(%- 9 /8 ,/(,-=

E!EY $EBYSE@ GG@=$Y=EBT TYSEB:@a ),G,B) EB Y;, YaG, E2 SE!EY ]T,) YE $SSaE]Y  YT?( =K,K Y;, SE!EY A,$;B=$@ TYS]$Y]S, :S,Y@a =B8],B$,T Y;, S,M]=S,<A,BYT E2 Y;, TE2Y_S, GG@=$Y=EBT Y;Y $EBYSE@ =YK aG=$@@a( Y;, A,$;B=$@AE),@ =B2ESAY=EB S, T$YY,S,) AEB: )=3,S,BY 2]B$Y=EB@ AE)]@,T' Y;, @E$E<AEYES ]T,T Y;, ?=B,AY=$T AE),@T E2 _;,,@T ES @,:TU Y;, E!TY$@, ^E=),S B)Y;, GY; G@BB,S B,,) =B2ESAY=EB !E]Y Y;, SE!EY T;G,U Y;, ^=T]@ E)EA,Y,STYES,T Y;, GET=Y=EB E2 Y;, TY,S,E ^=T=EB TaTY,A _=Y; S,TG,$Y YE Y;, SE!EY S,2<,S,B$, 2SA,K
T  $EBT,M],B$,( AETY =AG@,A,BYY=EBT E2 SE!EY 2]B$Y=EB@=Ya

S, Y=,) YE TG,$=6$ SE!EY ;S)_S,( _;=$; A=:;Y T]!TYBY=@@a )=3,S 2SEA EB,EY;,S =B Y;,=S A,$;B=$@ TYS]$Y]S,K

2ESAT( Y;,S, =T Y;, B,,) YE A?, TE2Y_S, ),G,B),B$=,T YE Y;, A,$;B=$@TYS]$Y]S, ,`G@=$=YK ;=T A,BT YE ),6B,  $EAAEB A,$;B=TA AE),@ Y;Y

=T ]T,) !a ,^,Sa 2]B$Y=EB@ AE)]@, YE S,2,S YE Y;, TG,$=6$ $;S$Y,S=TY=$T E2Y;, SE!EY ;S)_S,K
2,_ S,T,S$; GSE>,$YT ;^, ),@Y _=Y; Y;=T =TT],( T)E$]A,BY,) =B "
( ( ,TBTcW#K

]$;  AE),@ T;E]@) ,B!@, Y;, ),T$S=GY=EB E2 Y;, TYS]$Y]S@ B) !,;^<

=ES@ GSEG,SY=,T E2 ,$; A,$;B=TA GSY ES T]!TaTY,A( Y;, S,@Y=EBT;=GT B)

$EBTYS=BYT AEB: Y;, GSYT( B) Y;, YEGE@E:a E2 Y;, TaTY,AK SEA  TE2Y_S,),^,@EGA,BY G,STG,$Y=^,( Y;, A,$;B=TA AE),@ T;E]@) !, ),T$S=!,) =B Y,SATE2 TE2Y_S, !TYS$Y=EBT Y;Y ;^, Y;, 2E@@E_=B: TE2Y_S, M]@=Ya 2$YEST'

 N8A$BB0L$5$BBK ;, AE),@ ,B!@,T Y;, ),T$S=GY=EB E2 )=3,S,BY A,$;B=TAYaG,T( T]$; T EG,B @EEG B) $@ET,) @EEG $;=BTK

_;=$; ),T$S=!,T  T,Y E2 TE2Y_S, !TYS$Y=EBT ]T,) YE AE),@ SE!EY=$ A,$;<

B=TATK ;, AE),@ ;T !,,B ]T,) YE ),^,@EG $EBYSE@ GG@=$Y=EBT E2 !EY;

=B)]TYS=@ AB=G]@YEST B) AE!=@, SE^,STK

+<8 %3C%" 7>2?

Ba GGSE$;,T YE A,$;B=TAT AE),@=B: ;^, !,,B )E$]A,BY,) =B Y;, @=Y<,SY]S,K ;,a )EGY )=3,S,BY S,GS,T,BYY=EB GS)=:AT _;=$; S, Y=@ES,) YETG,$=6$ GG@=$Y=EB )EA=BT( T]$; T A]@Y=!E)a TaTY,AT T=A]@Y=EB "YY,SCW#(

B) Z A,$;B=$@ ),T=:B " cc#K
2,_ YY,AGYT Y ),6B=B:  ]B=6,) S,GS,<T,BYY=EB 2ES SE!EY A,$;B=TAT ;^, !,,B )E$]A,BY,) =B Y;, @=Y,SY]S,( T]$;

),6B,) TE2Y_S, !TYS$Y=EBT YE S,GS,T,BY Ba ?=B) E2 SE!EY=$ A,$;B=TAK

;, G,B E!EY EBYSE@ E2Y_S, HI GSE>,$Y S,GS,T,BYT B Y<Y,AGY YE ),^,@EG  :,B,S@<G]SGET,( EG,B<TE]S$,( AE)]@S 2SA,_ES? 2ESSE!EY B) A$;=B, $EBYSE@( _;ET, EB:E=B: ),^,@EGA,BY ;T TYSY,) =B a,S

\cc\K ]SS,BY@a( Y;, GSE>,$Y ;T S,@,T,) Y;S,, TE2Y_S, YEE@?=YT( _;=$; =B$@]),_;=$; ),T$S=!, $EB$,GYT S,@Y,) YE Y;, T,ABY=$ ),$E]G@=B: !,Y_,,B G;aT=$@GSEG,SY=,T( AY;,AY=$@ S,GS,T,BYY=EBT( TaA!E@=$ YYS=!]Y,T( B) =BY,S$EB<

;T !,,B ),T$S=!,) =B Y;, P!>,$Y<ESY<EBB,$YESP HI E2Y_S, YY,SB

"#K

_;=$; ;T TYSY,) =B \ccc( =T  2SA,_ES? 2ES :,B,S=$ B) S,]T!@, SE!EY=$

$EAGEB,BYT Y;Y $B !, )GY,) YE  B]A!,S E2 ;,Y,SE:,B,E]T SE!EY G@Y<

" cW# 2ES AE),@=B: A,$;B=TAT 2ES SE!EY=$ $EBYSE@K

),6B=B: TE2Y_S, !TYS$Y=EBT Y;Y )=S,$Y@a AG YE $EB$,GYT 2E]B) =B GSE!<

@,A )EA=B B) !a AE),@=B: Y;,A =B Y;, TA, _a T $ESS,TGEB)=B: G;aT=$@,BY=Y=,T S, ),T$S=!,)K =^, TE2Y_S, !TYS$Y=EBT $;S$Y,S=b, Y;, YY,SB'

ZZ H Q[6=:

BA,T TYSYT _=Y; P
BaP =B ES),S YE ,AG;T=b, Y;,=S =B),G,B),B$, E2 BaTG,$=6$ GG@=$Y=EBK

5O3$4$5G S,GS,T,BYT ,@,A,BY@ A,$;B=TA GSYT( T]$; T AB=G]@YES

TaA!E@=$ YYS=!]Y, ),T$S=!=B: =B2ESAY=EB S,@Y,) YE =YT G;aT=$@ GET=Y=EB EBY;, ,@,A,BY( ,K:K =Y =T $E=B$=),BY _=Y; Y;, $,BYS, E2 ATT ES _=Y; EB, E2 =YTGESYTK
5O3$4$5G =T =BY,B),) YE TYES, =B2ESAY=EB S,@Y,) YE T,^,S@ YaG,T E2G;aT=$@ GSEG,SY=,T( T]$; T Y;, ATT )=TYS=!]Y=EB( Y;, ,@TY=$=Ya( B) Y;, ZT;G,K ]S $]SS,BY =AG@,A,BYY=EB ),6B,T Y;, Z T;G, EB@a T  ;=,SS$;a E2

!E]B)=B: !E`,TK
5O3$4$5G )E,T BEY S,$ES) Ba =B2ESAY=EB !E]Y ,`Y,SB@S,@Y=EBT;=GT( T]$; T Y;, YSBT2ESAY=EB !,Y_,,B B ,@,A,BYRT S,2,S,B$, 2SA,

B) Y;, :SE]B) =B,SY=@ 2SA,K ;=T =B2ESAY=EB =T S,GS,T,BY,) E]YT=), Y;,A,$;B=TA AE),@ =B Y;, GG@=$Y=EB Y;Y ]T,T =YK

5O6AG S,GS,T,BYT Y;, G@$, _;,S, Y;, G;aT=$@ =BY,S$Y=EB !,Y_,,B B,@,A,BY B) EY;,S ,@,A,BYT E$$]ST( T]$; T Y;, AE]BY=B: GE=BYT E2  @=B?( Y;,_ES?=B: GE=BY E2 B ,B)<,3,$YES( Y;, EGY=$@ $,BYS, E2  $A,S( ES Y;, $EBY$YGE=BY E2  _;,,@K
5O3$4$5G Aa ;^, Ba B]A!,S E2
5O6AG =BTYB$,T(_;=$; $B S,GS,T,BY Ba ?=B) E2 G;aT=$@ =BY,S$Y=EBK ]S $]SS,BY =AG@,A,B<YY=EB ),6B,T EB@a Y;, :,EA,YS=$ GET=Y=EB B) ES=,BYY=EB E2 B ,@,A,BYRT GESY_=Y; S,TG,$Y YE Y;, ,@,A,BYRT S,2,S,B$, 2SA,K ;=T @@E_T Y;, $EAG]YY=EB E22ES_S) B) =B^,ST, ?=B,AY=$T 2ES $;=BT E2 =BY,S$EBB,$Y,) ,@,A,BYTK

=:]S, 9 T;E_T B ,`AG@, E2
5O3$4$5G _=Y; Y;S,,
5O6AG E!>,$YT F(

\( B) Z ),G=$Y,) T $=S$@,TK ;, SSE_T S,GS,T,BY Y;, S=:=) YSBT2ESAY=EBTY;, :,EA,YS=$ S,@Y=EBT;=GT !,Y_,,B GESYT ,4$=,BY@a( ,$; GESY S,$ES)T !EY;)=S,$Y B) =B^,ST, YSBT2ESAY=EBTK ;]T Y;, S,@Y=^, GET=Y=EB E2 Y_E GESYT( ,K:K

F B) \( =T $EAG]Y,) T Y;, GSE)]$Y E2 Y;, YSBT2ESAY=EB 2SEA F YE I

& &
? )^>E=) B >)"8?:"= )=)>)?W ]:W8 W8Q)) EBQWR

S, $EBTYBY B) B,,) YE !, @E),) ES $EAG]Y,) Y =B=Y=@=bY=EB Y=A, EB@aK

Y=3B,TT AYS=` $B !, TTE$=Y,) YE
5O6AG E!>,$YT AYS=$,T YE ),T$S=!, ;E_

 ^,$YES E2 ,`Y,SB@ 2ES$,T GG@=,) YE B
5O3$4$5G E!>,$Y $]T, ),2ESAY=EB

=B
5O6AG )=TG@$,A,BY _=Y; S,TG,$Y YE Y;,
5O3$4$5G S,2,S,B$, 2SA,K

5O0A S,GS,T,BYT Y;, =BY,S$EBB,$Y=EB E2 Y_E ,@,A,BYT Y;SE]:; Y;,=S

$EBB,$Y=EB H,K:K S,^E@]Y,( GS=TAY=$( GE=BY<$EBY$Y( ,Y$KI B) Y;, ^@], E2 Y;,

SY=$]@Y,) GET=Y=EB !,Y_,,B Y;, Y_E =BY,S$EBB,$Y,) ,@,A,BYTK aG=$@@a(
5O/

0A $ESS,TGEB)T YE  >E=BY !,Y_,,B Y;, T]S2$,T E2 Y_E
5O3$4$5G E!>,$YTY;Y ?,,GT Y;,A =B $EBY$Y B) $EBTYS=BYT Y;,=S S,@Y=^, AEY=EBK

,@,A,BYT ,@F( ,@\( B) ,@Z Y;SE]:; Y;,=S GESYT GEFF B) GE\F( GE\\( B) GEZF

Z5 H Q[6=:

2ES :SG; =Y,SY=EB( ]G)Y,( B) M],SaK

!]=@) AES, $EAG@,` A,$;B=TATK ES ,`AG@,(  AE!=@, AB=G]@YES =T Y;,),6B=Y=EB E2 @:ES=Y;AT Y;Y ]B=2ESA@a =Y,SY, Y;, A,$;B=TA ;=,SS$;=$@TYS]$Y]S,( _, ;^, GG@=,) Y;, EAGET=Y, ,T=:B YY,SB " C7#K ;,

;,
5O6!O TE2Y_S, !TYS$Y=EB S,GS,T,BYT !EY; T=AG@,
5O3$4$5G

Y;Y @@E_ $@=,BY GG@=$Y=EBT YE S,YS=,^, Y;, G;aT=$@ GSEG,SY=,T E2 =B)=^=)]@,@,A,BYT ES A,$;B=TAT =B  ]B=2ESA _a( T]$; T Y;,=S Z T;G,K ;]T(

$@=,BYT Aa ,^,B BEY ?BE_ =2  !E)a =T B ,@,A,BY ES  A,$;B=TAK

5O6!O ,B$GT]@Y,T Y;, @:ES=Y;AT 2ES =Y,SY=B: Y;, A,$;B=TA ;=,SS$;=$@TYS]$Y]S,K

=:]S, V T;E_T B ,`AG@, E2  T=AG@=6,) AE!=@, AB=G]@YES TYS]$Y]S,(_;,S, TE@=) @=B, S,$YB:@,T S,GS,T,BY
5O3$4$5G E!>,$YT H,K:K $;TT=T( @=B?(

K K K I( TA@@ $=S$@,T S,GS,T,BY
5O6AG E!>,$YT( TA@@ $SETT,T S,GS,T,BY
5O0A

E!EY A,$;B=TA ,B$GT]@Y,T Y;, B=G]@YES A,$;B=TA B) Y;, E^,S

;, S,T]@Y=B: TYS]$Y]S, $B !, E!T,S^,) 2SEA Y_E )=TY=B$Y G,STG,$Y=^,TK

=STY( =Y S,GS,T,BYT  8Y =BY,S$EBB,$Y=EB E2
5O3$4$5G E!>,$YTK ;=TTYS]$Y]S, )=S,$Y@a AGT Y;, G;aT=$@ $;=BT E2 A,$;B=$@ $EAGEB,BYT( _;=$;

@=B? 2ES ,`AG@, Y;, ,B)<,3,$YES E2  AB=G]@YES SA YE Y;, _;,,@T E2 Y;,AE!=@, SE^,S $SSa=B: =YK ;=T S,GS,T,BYY=EB =T ]T,2]@ YE B@ab, G;aT=$@ GSEG<,SY=,T E2 $EAG@,` A,$;B=TAT' B @:ES=Y;A $B =Y,SY, Y;SE]:;
5O6AG B)

5O0A E!>,$YT =B ES),S YE $EAG]Y, $E@@=T=EB<2S,, S,@Y=^, GET=Y=EBT !,Y_,,B

5O3$4$5G E!>,$YTK

,$EB)( =Y S,GS,T,BYT  ;=,SS$;=$@ $EAGET=Y=EB E2
5O6!O E!>,$YTK ;=TTYS]$Y]S, )=S,$Y@a AGT Y;, @E:=$@ ,B$GT]@Y=EB E2 GSY=@ ^=,_T EB Y;, $EA<G@,Y, :SG;( ,K:K Y;, B=G]@YES( Y;, E^,S( B) Y;, E!EYK

& )& 8) WBEB=B6_ B  R:>E=:2)& >B:=) >?:E[=WBQ RWQ["W[Q)

ZU H Q[6=:

;=T S,GS,T,BYY=EB =T ]T,2]@ YE @@E_  $@=,BY $EBYSE@ GG@=$Y=EB YE $<

$,TT A,$;B=$@ =B2ESAY=EB S,@Y,) YE =B)=^=)]@ A,$;B=TAT( ,K:K Y;, GY;G@BB,S =T $EB$,SB,) EB@a =B Y;, SE^,S ?=B,AY=$TK

,B,S=$ )=S,$Y B) =B^,ST, ?=B,AY=$T B) $E@@=T=EB ),Y,$Y=EB @:ES=Y;AT

$B !, $]TYEA=b,) _=Y; TG,$=6$ @:ES=Y;AT YE $EAG]Y, =B^,ST, ?=B,AY=$T 2ES

AB) ,T=:B YY,SB " C7#K ;=T GYY,SB ),6B,T  _a E2 ,B$GT]@Y=B:

B $Y=EB B) =YT GSA,Y,ST =BYE B E!>,$YK ;=T @@E_T ))=B: B,_ EG,SY=EBT

YE ,`=TY=B: E!>,$Y TYS]$Y]S,T _=Y;E]Y AE)=2a=B: Y;ET, TYS]$Y]S,TK

T,Y E2 TYB)S) =BY,S2$,T 2ES $EAAEB @:ES=Y;ATK ES ,`AG@,T( 2ES_S) ?=B,<AY=$T @:ES=Y;AT $EAG]Y, Y;, YSBT2ESAY=EB !,Y_,,B Ba Y_E
5O3$4$5G],T E2  $;=B E2
5O6AG E!>,$YT( ?BE_=B: Y;, YSBT2ESAY=EB !,Y_,,B Y;,S,2,S,B$, 2SA,T E2 Y;,
5O3$4$5G ,B)GE=BYT =B Y;, $;=BK E@@=T=EB ),Y,$<Y=EB @:ES=Y;AT $EAG]Y, Y;, )=TYB$, !,Y_,,B Y;, T;G,T E2 Y_E
5O6!O

$S,Y, EAAB) E!>,$YT =AG@,A,BY=B: TG,$=6$ ^,ST=EBT E2 Y;ET, @:ES=Y;ATK

;, EAAB) YY,SB @@E_T YE ,B$GT]@Y,  T=B:@, @:ES=Y;A =B EB, E!<

>,$Y B) YE $]TYEA=b,  A,$;B=TA !,;^=ES _=Y;E]Y Y;, B,,) E2 =AG@,A,BY=B:

B=TAT $B !, =AG@,A,BY,) Y?=B: )^BY:, E2 Y;, ]B=2ESA $EAGET=Y=EB E2T=AG@, A,$;B=TATK

+<D 7'CI>% G30CK C7>?

T=^,B,TTK ;, GSEGET,) AE),@ T]GGESYT Y;, S,GS,T,BYY=EB E2 )=3,S,BY A,$;<B=TA YEGE@E:=,T( T]$; T Y;, $;=B E2 @=B?T Y;Y A?, ]G  T,S=@ AB=G]@YES(

ES Y;, YS,, E2 ),^=$,T Y;Y A?, ]G  AE!=@, SE^,S HYSBT2ESA=B: $;TT=T( _;,,@

!E:=,T( T]TG,BT=EB TaTY,AT( ,Y$KI ES ,^,B Y;, :SG; E2 T,S=@ ?=B,AY=$T $;=BTH@,:TI Y;Y A?, ]G  GS@@,@ SE!EYK

B =BY,S,TY=B: $EBT,M],B$, E2 S,GS,T,BY=B: Y;, S,@Y=^, GET=Y=EBT E2
5O/

6AG E!>,$YT ,`G@=$=Y@a =T Y;, GETT=!=@=Ya YE AE),@ ,@TY=$ GSEG,SY=,T E2 A,<

$;B=$@ ,@,A,BYT T,A@,TT@aK ES ,`AG@,( =Y =T GETT=!@, YE YY$;  )aBA=$

!,;^=E]S YE
5O6AG YSBT2ESAY=EBT =B ES),S YE S,GS,T,BY B ,@,A,BY ),2ES<AY=EB )], YE ,`Y,SB@ ES =BY,SB@ 2ES$,T H,K: Y;,SA@ )=@YY=EBIK

G030GOK ;, GSEGET,) AE),@ $@,S@a T,GSY,T Y;, =B^S=BY GSEG,SY=,TE2  A,$;B=$@ ,@,A,BY 2SEA Y;, ^S=!@, YYS=!]Y,T Y;Y ),6B, ;E_ Y;, ,@<,A,BY =T =BY,S$EBB,$Y,) _=Y; EY;,S ,@,A,BYT YE 2ESA $EAGET=Y, A,$;B=TATK

Y;, S,GS,T,BYY=EB E2 Y;, ,@,A,BY =BY,S$EBB,$Y=EBT T T=AG@, T GETT=!@,K ;=TA?,T Y;, AE),@ S,T=@=,BY YE $;B:,T =B Y;, GG@=$Y=EB S,M]=S,A,BYT TG,$=6<

$Y=EBT( T =Y T]GGESYT Y;, S,GS,T,BYY=EB E2 B,_ A,$;B=TA YEGE@E:=,T T,A<

@,TT@a( T]$; T =B Y;, $T, E2 S,$EB6:]S!@, SE!EYTK

3030GOK ;, AE),@ =T ;=:;@a T$@!@, Y;B?T YE =YT AE)]@S TYS]$Y]S,K

^,Sa A,$;B=TA =T AE),@@,) T  T,GSY, ,BY=Ya( _;ET, GSEG,SY=,T S, ),<6B,) _=Y;=B B =B)=^=)]@ AE)]@,K
Ba,$;B=TA E!>,$YT ,B$GT]@Y, Y;,

$EBTY=Y],BY ,@,A,BYT( Y;,=S =BY,S$EBB,$Y=EBT( B) Y;, @:ES=Y;AT Y;Y AB:,A,$;B=TAT Y;Y $EAG@,Y,@a ;=), Y;,=S =BY,SB@ TYS]$Y]S,K

(0$5OK ;, GSEGET,) AE),@ T]GGESYT ,4$=,BY YS^,ST@ E2 $EAG@,`A,$;B=$@ TYS]$Y]S,T Y;B?T YE Y;, ;=,SS$;=$@ ES:B=bY=EB E2 ^=,_T EB Y;,8Y ,@,A,BYT :SG;K ^,B =2 Y;, :SG; T=b, =T ^,Sa @S:,( T,S$; B) ]G)Y,

@:ES=Y;AT $B ,`G@E=Y Y;, A,$;B=TA $EAGET=Y=EB ;=,SS$;a YE S,YS=,^, =B<2ESAY=EB EB ,^,Sa ,@,A,BYK

;, ),T=:B $;E=$, E2 S,GS,T,BY=B: :,EA,YS=$ YSBT2ESAY=EBT T
5O6AGE!>,$YT @=A=YT Y;, G,S2ESAB$, E2 ?=B,AY=$T @:ES=Y;AT T=B$, ,^,Sa YSBT2ES<AY=EB !,Y_,,B Y_E ,@,A,BYTR S,2,S,B$, 2SA,T =T S,GS,T,BY,) T Y;, $EA<GET=Y=EB E2 Y_E
5O6AG YSBT2ESAY=EBTK ,^,SY;,@,TT( AETY E2 Y;, YaG=$@A,$;B=$@ ,@,A,BYT ]T,) YE !]=@) SE!EYT HT]$; T AB=G]@YES @=B?TI S,S,GS,T,BY,) !a Y_E<GESYT
5O3$4$5G E!>,$YTK ;, S,2,S,B$, 2SA, E2 Y;,T,,@,A,BYT =T ]T]@@a T,Y =B $ESS,TGEB),B$, E2 ,=Y;,S E2 Y;,=S GESYT( Y;]T( Y;,aS,@Y=^, GET=Y=EB =T S,GS,T,BY,) !a  T=B:@, YSBT2ESAY=EBK

T]GGESY Y;, ),^,@EGA,BY E2 TE2Y_S, $EBYSE@ GG@=$Y=EBT Y;Y S, S,]T!@,

$SETT )=3,S,BY SE!EY=$ G@Y2ESAT( !a A?=B: TE2Y_S, ),G,B),B$=,T YE Y;,SE!EY A,$;B=$@ TYS]$Y]S, ,`G@=$=YK

;=T A,BT( Y;Y YaG=$@ 2]B$Y=EB@=Ya T]$; T AEY=EB $EBYSE@( GY; G@B<B=B:( B) B^=:Y=EB S, =AG@,A,BY,) EB YEG E2 Y;, A,$;B=TA AE),@ !a ]T=B:

=$@ TYS]$Y]S, $;B:,T( Y;, A,$;B=TA AE),@ B) =YT @:ES=Y;AT B,,) YE !,]G)Y,( !]Y Y;, =AG@,A,BYY=EB E2 Y;, SE!EY 2]B$Y=EB@=Ya =T BEY 3,$Y,)K

E]S @Y,SBY=^, ]T:, T$,BS=ET ),AEBTYSY, Y;, 8,`=!=@=Ya E2 Y;, GSE<

Y,) 2ES ,$; TE2Y_S, 2]B$Y=EB@ $EAGEB,BYK ;, AE),@ S,$ES)T Y;, $]SS,BY

$EB6:]SY=EB TYY, E2 Y;, SE!EY=$ A,$;B=TA H=K,K Y;, ^@],T E2 Y;,
5O0A

SY=$]@Y=EBTI( _;=@, Y;, 2]B$Y=EB@ $EAGEB,BY =T =B $;S:, E2 ?,,G=B: =Y ]G<YE<)Y, H,K:K !a S,)=B: Y;, SE!EY T,BTESIK ;=T T$,BS=E @@E_T Y;, $EAGEB,BY

YE EGY=A=b, Y;, ]G)Y, SY, B) YE ;^, ,`$@]T=^, $$,TT YE Y;, AE),@ TYY,K

EAGEB,BYT A=:;Y ,^,B A=BY=B EB@a  GSY=@ ^=,_ E2 Y;, A,$;B=TA TYY,H,K:K EB@a Y;, SE^,S TYY,IK ;, A=B )=T)^BY:, =T Y;, _TY, E2 A,AESa YE

Z* H Q[6=:

@E) T,^,S@ $EG=,T E2 Y;, TA, A,$;B=TA AE),@ B) Y;, )=4$]@Ya E2 TaB<

$;SEB=b=B: )=3,S,BY $EAGEB,BYTK

=T =B $;S:, E2 AB:=B: Y;, TaB$;SEB=b,) $$,TT YE Y;, TYY, !a )=3,S,BY

$EAGEB,BYTK ;, A=B )=T)^BY:, =T Y;, @=A=Y,) G,S2ESAB$, )], YE Y;,

$EB$]SS,BY $$,TT YE Y;, $,BYS@ S,GET=YESaK

=YESa A=BY=BT EB@a =B2ESAY=EB S,@Y,) YE Y;, =B^S=BY GSEG,SY=,T E2  SE!EYA,$;B=TA( =K,K Y;, ^@],T E2
5O3$4$5G B)
5O6AG YYS=!]Y,TK ^,Sa 2]B$<Y=EB@ $EAGEB,BY Y;Y ]T,T Y;, AE),@ =T =B $;S:, E2 GSE^=)=B:  Y;, A,$;<B=TA TYY, =B2ESAY=EB( =K,K Y;, ^@],T E2
5O0A YYS=!]Y,TK ;, $]SS,BY TYY,

=T GTT,) YE Y;, A,Y;E)T E2 Y;, A,$;B=TA AE),@ ,^,Sa Y=A, B @:ES=Y;A

;T YE !, ,`,$]Y,)K ;, A=B )^BY:, =T Y;Y A]@Y=G@, $@=,BYT $B T;S,Y;, TA, A,$;B=TA AE),@ ,4$=,BY@aK ;=T =T @TE GE_,S2]@ 2ES S,$EB6:]S!@,SE!EYT _;,S,  T=B:@, $EGa E2 Y;, SE!EY YEGE@E:=,T =T A=BY=B,)K ;, A=B)=T)^BY:, =T Y;Y ,^,Sa $@=,BY H=K,K 2]B$Y=EB@ $EAGEB,BYI ;T YE AB:,

B) GSE^=), A,$;B=TA TYY, =B2ESAY=EBK =3,S,BY $EAGEB,BYT Aa T;S,Y;, A,$;B=TA TYY, =2 Y;,a :S,, EB  $EAAEB S,GS,T,BYY=EBK

Y;, $,BYS@ S,GET=YESa =BTYBY=Y,T T ABa $EGa E2 Y;, A,$;B=TA TYY, T

YE YS^,ST, Y;, ,@,A,BYT E2  $EAGET=Y, E!>,$Y _=Y;E]Y ,`GET=B: =YT =BY,SB@_;=$; TYES,T Y;, $]SS,BY TYY, E2 Y;, SE!EY=$ A,$;B=TAK ;, $EAGEB,BY =T =B

S, S,Y]SB,) !a Y;, A,$;B=TA AE),@ EB ),AB) B) $B !, ,T=@a $@EB,) =BES),S YE T;S, Y;, TA, A,$;B=TA TYY, _=Y; EY;,S 2]B$Y=EB@ $EAGEB,BYTK

YY,SB =T Y;, S,@Y=EBT;=G !,Y_,,B Y;, AE),@ E2  A,$;B=TA B) Y;, ,`Y,S<A,$;B=TA EB@a =B $EB6:]SY=EB TG$,( =K,K Y;, ^@],T E2 Y;,
5O0A SY=$]<

@Y=EBTK B$, Y;, YSBT2ESAY=EB !,Y_,,B Y;, S,2,S,B$, 2SA, E2 Y @,TY EB,A,$;B=TA ,@,A,BY B) Y;, =B,SY=@ 2SA, =T ?BE_B( Y;, TYY, E2 Ba A,$;<B=TA ,@,A,BY =B SY,T=B TG$, $B !, ),S=^,) 2SEA Y;, A,$;B=TA TYY, !a

$EAG]Y=B: Y;, )=S,$Y ?=B,AY=$TK

M],TY=EB S=T,T EB ;E_ YE S,GS,T,BY Y;, S,@Y=EBT;=G _=Y; Y;, =B,SY=@2SA,K ;, 6STY TE@]Y=EB S,M]=S,T Y;, $@=,BY 2]B$Y=EB@ $EAGEB,BYT H,K:K Y;,B^=:YESI YE S,$ES) Y;, :@E!@ GET=Y=EBT E2 Ba E2 Y;, A,$;B=TA ,@,A,BYT

B) YE $EAG]Y, Y;, GET=Y=EBT E2 Y;, EY;,S EB,T ]T=B: Y;, A,$;B=TA AE),@

=BY,SB@ $EB6:]SY=EB TYY, B) Y;, ?=B,AY=$T @:ES=Y;ATK

;, T,$EB) TE@]Y=EB( _;=$; $Y]@@a )E,T BEY );,S, YE Y;, E^,S@@ TY!=@=Ya<

:>U@! H
H :>B?% ." C.0H"HKC" 8& 84:3"N0HO% 8) ":)?")R B W8)
QW:2":=FC@U@G% C@Z+ZZ@H

DDK"D 5! .33"5-"DH ? QB"))&:?6R B W8)  ?W)Q?W:B?= B?.)Q)?") B? ?.BQ>W:B? ?W)6QW:B? ?& )[R) F  Zaa3G% R )6R% )\&%
[6[RW Zaa3 aU! H Q[6=: ?& H =\?)R"8:% H3"
D:"HD 05 88H 8&HMC" "L"38:/

Xa \:&) Q[6=:


! ." 
 C81"H= ?=:?) Q)RB[Q")R W

8WWE$VV]]]HQBBW:"RH[W)^RH)&[VQQ6VQ)R)Q"8VBR"Q\HZV

! ."  C81"H= ?=:?) Q)RB[Q")R W 8WWE$VV]]]HBQB"BRHBQ6 )R?RaU! H
H )R?R% H :>>B?R% H :?)R% H [?`%
H :`9=&)QB?% H