Exercise 3. Write a full report on the following process
6. Ready to be packed and consumed
Dịch nghĩa: sẵn sàng cho việc đóng gói và tiêu thụ ngoài thị trường.
Thành phần:
• pack (v) đóng gói
• consume (n) tiêu thụ mặt hàng nào đó
• consjumption (n) sự tiêu thụ
Cách sử dụng:cụm từ này được sử dụng trong dạng bài Process và thường nằm ở giai đoạn cuối của quy trình, khi mọi thứ đã hoàn thành và sẵn sàng cho bước đóng gói và tiêu thụ. Các quy trình nào tạo ra sản phẩm mang tính thương mại thì người viết có thể áp dụng mẫu câu này vào cuối bài viết của mình:
In final stage, the sugar is dried and chilled, ready to be packed and consumed.
Ở công đoạn cuối cùng, đường được sấy khô và làm lạnh, chuẩn bị đóng gói và đưa đi tiêu thụ.
Ví dụ tương tự:
In the final stage, oil is separated from water to produce the pure olive oil, ready to be packed and consumed Ở công đoạn cuối cùng, dầu được tách nước để tạo ra dầu ôliu nguyên chất, sẵn sàng đóng gói và tiêu thụ.
Cách diễn đạt khác: ready to be packaged and sold/ distributed ~ ready for packaging and distribution~ ready for sale and consumption
PRACTICE
Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks with the given words.
The diagram below shows the process for recycling plastic bottles.
proceed to from the initial… to
the eventual
either garment or bottles and containers or stationery
remove any dirt and impurities a capital-intesive
process not until
The diagram depicts the circular recycling process of used plastic bottles
Overall, it is clear that this is (1)_______________ including 9 main steps, (2) _______________ collection of used bottles, followed by various treatment stages, (2)__________________ production of raw material for manufacturing
different items.
Initially, the used plastic bottles which are placed in a designated recycling bin are loaded into specialized garbage trucks.
(3)_____________ these bottles are classified by hand into recyclables and nonrecyclables do they (4) _____________ be compressed tightly to form cubic blocks. Subsequently, such blocks of plastic bottles are ground into small pieces before being cleaned to (5)___________________.
After being washed, the pieces of plastic are first put into a machine that converts them into pellets. These pellets are then heated in a certain temperature to create raw material which can be used to produce a wide range of products, (6) __________________________. These items are themselves recyclable and the process begins again.
Exercise 2. Rewrite sentences using given words and structures in brackets
The diagrams below give information about the manufacture of frozen fish pies.
2. In general, the production of frozen fish pie involves ten steps, beginning with the collection of raw materials, to the delivery of finished product to the supermarkets. (labor-intensive/ from the initial … to the eventual …)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. One of the ingredients, potato experiences six-stages before being added to the pie. (undergo a six-stage preparation process/ before S+ V)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. The diagram illustrates the steps by which frozen fish pie is manufactured. (the linear production/ four main ingredients)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Potatoes are the first ingredient to be prepared on the production line. They are delivered to the factory up to a month before the process begin. (sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ/takes up to one month)
5. Next, they are cleaned, peeled and sliced. ( sử dụngAfter/ rinsed with water/ cut into thin slices)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.
7. When fresh salmon arrives at the factory, lemon juice and salt are added, and the fish is cooked in a steam oven within 12 hours of delivery. (Within 12 hours/ delivered to the factory/cooked in a steam oven/ seasoned with rotten) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Next, factory workers remove and peel the skin and bones, and the fish is inspected. (not until/ remove and dispose by hand/ for the following step/ inspection)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Potato peelings are discarded, and the sliced potatoes are boiled, then chilled and stored. (sử dụngOnce/ allow for/ chilling and storage/ while / peelings/ discarded)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The resulting fish pies are wrapped, frozen and then stored or dispatched. (ready for storage and distribution) 9. Following inspection, pre-prepared peas, sauce and potatoes are added. (proceed to add/ which are
already prepared)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 3. Write a full report on the following process.
The diagram below shows how orange juice is produced. (Actual test, 18-01-2018)
SUGGESTED ANSWER Exercise 1:
(1) a capital-intesive process (2) from the initial… to the eventual (3) not until
(4) proceed to
(5) remove any dirt and impurities
(6) either garment or bottles and containers or stationery
Exercise 2:
(1) The diagram illustrates the linear production of frozen fish pie with four main ingredients of salmon, peas, sauce and potatoes.
(2) In general, this is a labor- intensive process involving ten steps, from the initial collection of raw materials,followed by various treatment stages, to the eventual delivery of finished product to the supermarkets.
(3) One of the ingredients, potato undergoes a six-stage preparation process before they are added to the resulting pie.
(4) It takes up to one month before the process begin for potatoes, which are the first ingredient to be prepared on the production line, to be delivered to the factory.
(5) Next, they are cleaned, peeled and sliced ( sử dụng After/ rinsed with water/ cut into thin slices) After being rinsed with fresh water, they are peeled and then cut into thin slices.
(6) Once sliced potatoes are boiled at the temperature of 100 celsius degrees to allow for the next step of chilling and storage while peeleings are discarded.
(7) Within 12 hours from being delivered to the factory to cooked in a steam oven, fresh salmon must be seasoned with lemon juice and salt to avoid being rotten.
(8) Not until do factory workers remove and dispose of the skin and bones by hand, supervisors inspect the resulting fish to check whether they are qualified or not.
(9) Following inspection, pre-prepared peas, sauce and potatoes are added.( proceed to add/ which are already prepared) Following inspection, workers proceed to add peas, sauce and potatoes which are already prepared to the mixture.
(10) The reuslting fish pies are are wrapped, frozen, ready for storage and distribution to supermarkets.
Exercise 3:
The process illustrates thelinear production of orange juice.
Overall, this isa capital- intensive process involving various stages,from the initial collection of fresh oranges, followed by many treatment stages, and culminating with the distribution of juice boxes to supermarkets.
Firstly, oranges are picked, loaded onto trucks and delivered to the processing plant where they are thoroughly washed by a machineto eliminate any impurities. Following that, the juice is extracted from the oranges by a squeezing machine.
At this stage of production, solid waste, including orange peels and seeds, are collected to feed animals, while the juice caneither be packaged ready to be consumed, or transferred to another factory for the
During the evaporation process,it takes some time for the fresh orange juice to be processed by an evaporator machine where the water is removed. The concentrated juice will then be canned and transported to a warehouse before being combined with water again. After that, it will be packaged and distributed to supermarkets,ready to be purchased by consumers.
The diagram(1) details the process of making chocolate from cacao.
Overall, there are nine steps involved in the making of chocolate. The process begins with harvesting ripe red pods that grow on cacao trees and ends with the molding stage to produce chocolate bars ready to be consumed or sold.
The first step in making chocolate is to extract white cacao beans from the ripe red pods on cacao trees to(2) prepare them for further stages.(3) Following a 10-12-day process of fermentation, cacao beans are sun-dried and then roasted at temperatures between 120 to 150 degrees Celsius.
(4) After being roughly treated with heat, the inner parts of the roasted beans are separated from the shell. Afterwards, the removed parts are pressed to produce a liquid and (5) this stage is referred to as conching. The next step involves the liquid being tempered so that it hardens at the appropriate temperature before the mixture is treated at the final stage in which it is molded to make chocolate bars,(6) the ultimate product of this process.
The diagram shows how chocolate is produced.
Actual test, 09-01- 2021)
SAMPLE 3
ANALYSIS