Tài liệu Giáo trình tiếng Nga ppt

[[pouumatime mexcm u omeemome na 6onpocol.. lipouwrH€G mexcm u é6binosnume 3adanua nocie ezo HIHCHUHLH.. À H€DBBIl FODO/IOK CJIABW1H BO3HHK 3J€Cb H€ IIO3/IH€€ KOHIIA OIWHHaTHaToro BeKa..

ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA TP HỒ CHÍ MINH

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN

KHOA NGỮ VĂN NGA

FOCY/APCTBEHHBIH YHHBEPCHTET r XOHIHMHHA HHCTHTYT COHHAIbHbIX H IYMAHHTAPHhIX HAYK

®AKVJIbETET PYCCKOH ®MJIOJIOITWH

DOC TIENG NGA III

UHTAEM IIO-PVCCRKH

(GIÁO TRÌNH ĐỌC TIẾNG NGA - 57 BÀI ĐỌC HIỂU)

(HOCOBHME HO TEHHIO - 57 TEKCTOB)

TRUONG VAN VY

(Bién soan)

NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA TP HO CHi MINH

- 2008

-HPETHCIIOBHE

JJaHHoe yueOuoe IOCÒỐW€_ ID€/IHA3HAH€HO JIJ11 OỐYW€HH HaBbIKaM

YTCHHA HW IIOTTOTOBICHO B COOTBETCTBHH c ooOmenH HDOTpAMMOH

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B nocoÕØww IIDeCTAB/I€H HIINDOKHÍ CI€KTD MAT€DHA.IOB J1 UTeHUA

- KaK HO TÊMaM, TâK H IIO CO/I€D?KAHHIO, KOTOPbIe MOTYT HCHO.Ib3OBATbCä

HA aV/HTOPHBIX 3AHWTH"X C€ŒØ CHIVỊCHHMAMH 2-3 200đ Oby4eHUA, JIA

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3A/HAHMứI 1

1 TaTbWHHH JI€Hb

2 MockoBpcKHli KpeM.IE (To Ó .41eKcaHD06Y)

3 Pycckan Kyxua (Io A JTeonmveey u B Kocmomapoey)

3A AHMA 2

1 PyccKoe no.1e (ÏTecHz)

2 Ipa3qnuKk Hosoro roga (70 mamepuasam 2azembl)

3 CKOIbKO HaTAT 3a 11060Bb (To Mamepuasnam 2azembl)

3A AHMA 3

1 Mac.IeHnmina

2 3BeHHT0p07 — pyccKas lIllbpeiinapnsw (ÏIo dep 2a3em)

3 TaHHCTB€HHBIlI HI€DKOBE (1o A Acmadpeey)

3A/HAHIMứI1 4

1 IlerepốyprckHli TpaMBali

2 A, Thi, OH, OHA, BMecTe — KOMMyHaviKa (I7o map 2a3em)

3 BennKHli Hopropog (Io A FO Temanoee)

3A AHMA 5

1 PyccKH€ MOHACTBIDH

2 ['Y.IITb Tak ryiate! (To mMamepuasam zazembi)

3 Kutraii-ropoy (Ho FO Anexkcanopoey)

3A/HAHHIMứI1 6

1 Mockbpe 850 ser

2 KpacHas II.1omia/e (1o KO Á2ieKcaHDp06Y)

3 310poBbili anneTHT (1o B 2Keb6ucy)

3A/IAHHứI1 7

1 Kro spi, Jleq Mopo3? (To mamepuasam 2azembl)

2 JJpeBH1w cTr0./1nn1a — Toố0.1bcK (To B IIecKo6ÿ)

3 Cka3Ka H pasa 0 Jlepme

3A AHMA 8

1 O Ilerep6Oypre

2 Ananbre pekopsbi (Ilacxa) (To Mamepuasam zazembi)

3 MoxHO JIH HIOHWTE DYCCKY!0 KYUIbTVDY 1€D€3

KJIOW€BBI€ €CJI0BA DYCCKOTO 13bIKA2 (Ho A Z[ HHEMe/ệy)

YACTb BTOPAA CUABHBIE HMEHA

3ANAHWA 9

1 KHw3b FOpnit Jlonropykuii

2 Hosnte Oorarnie B Poccun (0 Mamepuasnam 2azembl)

3 «FOHOHa» u «ABOCb» (To A BosnecencKkomy)

3A/HAHHứ/I1 10

1 Hbpan Ï po3HbHi

2 IĨipaTbI HaIIer0 BD€MEHH (70 mMamepuasam 2azembl)

3 Haramia, aHre.1 Mọii! (Hara.Isn Hwnk0.1a€BHa ÏÏyH„IKHHA)

3A/HAHHMfI 11

1 «Hakanyne» (To H C Typzeneey)

2 He npogzait xeny (To Mamepuasiam 2azembl)

3 Hérp I

3A/HAHMứI1 12

1 Be.inKaw KH#THH1 EJ113aBeTa ŒẼ/I0DOBHA

2 [puyan myxka K nopaaky (To mMamepuasnam 2azemb1)

3 Hesen Poccnn — Urops TasKos

«AHHa KapeHHHa» (Io JI H Toscmomy)

Q7BapyA Pa713HHCKHIÍ — IYT€HICCTB€HHHK BO BD€M€HH

Ciywaii c ®, H Illa.uinHbIM

YACTBb TPETbA PAHDHHIE H TEMWEPS

(/Ïon0/IEHHT€.IEHA1 HACTBP)

‹ Y/IHBHT€/IbHbBI€ HDHKJIOH€HHH MHCT€PpA AiiBeHOoy

(Ho JI YcHeHCKOMV) A,1eKcaHnp HebBcknli

Exarepuua II

Pycckne X€HHXH eyT Ha 3anay (To mMamep zazemoli)

Cemeiinpie cryzentbi (10 mMamepuasam 2azembl)

barY.IbHHK (Io FO Akoseey)

Lo/10C H [21A3 (Ho Á IpuHV)

Co(bbu KoBa/IeBcKa1

ban llerpobpnw ÏÏaB.10B

10 Pycu B n0.I1bIHbe€ (Io B Acmadbveey)

11 Jlepymx«a — Hoe (Mo JT TWempyweecxou)

12 Jlérkoe 1bIxaHne (TIo H A Bynuny)

186 19]

Kak KDACH6 DVCCKHH 213bIK!

œ 2Hre.Ibec

ULULẠCTb lIEPB1/7I

CJLABHBIE TPA/IHLHIHH

3A/TAHHiH I

TEKCT 1 [[pouumatime mexcm u omeemome na 6onpocol

TATBb2IHHH TEHb

25 auBapa (12 sHBaps 10 crapomy crusto) 1755 rona noun Ierpa |

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CO37aHH€ DYCCKOTO VYHHB€DCHT€TaA ObIIO OJHOM H3 TJIABHBIX H€/I€l B€JIHKOTO pyccKoOToO yuẽHoro Mnxanla Bacn/IbeBHua )ÏOMOHOCOBA, KO- TODHIl ÕBII VB€D€H, HTO «MO?K€T COỐCTB€HHHIX lÏJIATOHOB H ỐBICTPBIX DA3yYMOM HBIOTOHOB DOCCHÏCKA1 3©MLI1 DO2K/A4Tb»,

O 3HaqeHHH JÏ[OMOHOCOBA xopomo cKa3al IlyurkuH: «JIOMOHOCOB ỐbIJI B€JIHKHÌ €JIOB€K OH CO3/1A/I I€DBBIl VHHB€DCHT€T, OH, JIYMII€ CKA34Tb, CaM ỐbIJI I€DBBbIM HAIIWM VHHB€DCHT€TOMĐ»

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CTY/ICHHCCKMM IIDA3/THHKOM

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C Tex Iop ÏaTb1HHH €Hb OTM€HA/IC1 ©3K€TO/HO

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MOI2IH BCC€)IHTBCZ NO yTpa WM HHKTO H€ M€IIA)I

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2KH3HH

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Te, MOCTCICHHO OH CTai OỐIIHM IPA31HHKOM BCCX CTV)CHTOB H UX CTap-

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3 ECTb JIH B BaII€l CTpAH€ CTY/I€HH€CKH€ IDA3/HHKH?

5 Kak OHM Ha3bIBaroTca H KOTJa OTM€uaIOTGä?

TEKCT 2 lipouwrH€G mexcm u é6binosnume 3adanua nocie ezo

HIHCHUHLH

MOCKOBCKHH KPEM.Ib

(Ho FO Aslekcanopoey)

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CJIABJICHHHIX

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JICTHA

B n/iaHe KpeMIb HM€e€T (ÙOpMYV TpeyrombHuka IleppoHadasbHo OH 3aHHMđ1I T€DDHTODHIO OKOJIO 1,5 rekTapoB, a K KOHIIY HWTHA/HATOTO CTO/I€THä KpeMIb JOCTHT COBD€M€HHBIX pDA3M€DOB - 27,5 TÊ€KTADOB JJpeBHelinne apxeoIorwqecKH€ HaxOHKH B KpeM/I€ OTHOCITC# KO BTODOMV TBICH€JI€THIO JO H.2 À H€DBBIl FODO/IOK CJIABW1H BO3HHK 3J€Cb H€ IIO3/IH€€ KOHIIA OIWHHaTHaToro BeKa B l]56 rony 1o npHKa3y KOpua Jlonropykoro COODYV/IHJIH KpEIOCTb H3 Øp€BÈH MocKBa ỐbICTpO pOCIIA Ilpn Wisane Kannre, MOCKOBCKOM BeJIMKOM KHAW3€, Ob MOCTpoeH 1ỲoBHIH rpan (1339 r.) ErO y3€ BCKOD€ HO IPHKA3V B€JIIKOTO KH#31 JJMHTpM1 /|OHCKOTO CM€HHIH €Ẵ/IOKaM€HHHM (l367 r.) A ele IDHM€PHO H€Dp€3 CTOJIeTHe, KorIa MOCKBA CTảja BO TJIAB€ ÕỐb-

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IlepBax ØaIIH1 IO BpeMeHH IocTpofKn - TalfHwnkas (1485 r.), no HelÍ ỐbL/I TaÏHHIl HIO/I3eMHBIl Xo K Mockse-peke, a nocueqHad (1495 r.)

H CaMa1 BBICOKA1 H3 KD€MJIEBCKHX ÕðaII€H (S0 M) - TpOHIKA1

L[eHTp KpeM/IẺBCKOTO aHCaMỐJI1 COCTABJIS€T CÒOPpHaA1 HJIOHADb

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IE€DATOPHI

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H€PKOBEBEð MOCKOBCKHMM KHZ13B2IM H HAp1M

H3 pnpyrmx JđnpeBHHX HOCcTpoeK KpeMJII HaqO OTM€THTb Opyxeitnyro H ÏÌDAHOBHTVIO IIA/1ATHI

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H IAapel CeroHH1 2TO CTap€lHIHHH MY3€Ï CTPpAHBI 3/I€Cb XPpAHSTCW

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JATOH€HHBIX KaMH€H, D€/NMAlHHẫ1 KOJLICKHH% OJ€?K/BI, TKAH€H, IO-

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B apkKax BHC4T KOIOKO.1a Bcero ux - 21

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BBICTP€IHJIH

B 1980 rogzy Llapb-nnymrka wn L[apb-KO/IOKO¿I ỐbIJIH THỊAT€JISHO OTP€-

CTABDHPOBAaHNI

KOMMEHTAPHH

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Øo€đbI€ ỊOCH€X1I - BOWHCKO€ CHâp1?K€HH€

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Samanue 3 Jakonuume ciedyioujue NpeOOHCeHUA, UCNON63VA MamepuUall mexcma

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13) Ilo coce/crBy c Llapb-KOJIOKOJIOM DACHOJIO3K€H

3ananue 4 Cepynnupyume AHMOHUMEI

TEKCT 3 [[pouumaime mexcm u 6oinonnume 3adanua

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(ITo A, JTeonmbeey u B Kocmomapoey)

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He Oaewu cioea, Kpenucs, a Oaeuu, Oepscuco

Alonz niiamescom Kpacen

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3 llOCTapalirecb VHHTbC1 H€Tb 2TYV IICCHIO

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TEKCT 3 pouwumatime mexcm u 6binojinume 3a0danua

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(To Mamepuasam 2zazemb1 « Au®)

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3anaHHe 1 Haudume omeemoi na ciedyiowue 6onpocol

1) K KaKHM /7IATaM DOCCHÍCKH€ MY?KHHHBI HIOKVIAIOT IO7apKH?

2) deM OIID€J€JI1€TC1 CTOHMOCTb IOApKA4?

3) I 1e npo/1aBaJ1w 30IOTO 3 Ì 1eKaØp3?

4) To IVMAIOT 3K€HIHINHHBI O IBeTaX?

5) OHHAKOBO JIH CTOST IB€TBI B pA3HBIX CTpaHax?

6) CKOJIbKO ỐVK€TOB IIB€TOB MOTYT KYVHHTb HA CBOK) M€CHHV!O 3ADIIJIATV MY?KHHHHI B DA3HBIX CTpAHaX?

7) Ilebe1 KaKHM BBbIỐODpOM CTOAT DOCCHÍCKH€ MY?KHHHBI?

37aHH€ 2 32M€@HUH€ 6bI1QGJ1€HHDĐI€ CO6 AHMOHUMAMU U3 MeKcMA l) H€eKOTODBIE 3K€HIHIHHBI CHHTAIOT, HTO HB€TBI ABJIAIOTCA CHMBOJIOM HenHaeucmu

2) byK€T I{BeTOB B pa3HbIx CTpaHax CTOHT OOUHAKOGO

3) E)apOBIII H/IATST 3a JIOỐOBb 00020

4) Bo ŒpaHnnH w IlĨÍOpTVTAJIWH CTOHMOCTb HIB€TOB OTHOCHT€/JIbEHO 3APIIATBI TODA3/10 HH2/

3) TDATHTE /I€HbTH (IB€TBI, IOKYVIIKa HIO/IApKOB)

4) 10Ka3bIBaTb JOOOBb (JIKOOHMad 3K€HIIWHA, JIÒNMBIÌÏ MY?KHHHA) 5) IJIATHTE (HB€TBI, IOKVHK3)

6) B371OXH (JIVHA)

7) 2KOHOMHTP JI€HbTH (HIO/IADKH, IB€TBI)

3a7aHH€ 4 3711⁄11HI16 6C€ QIUCJTUHGJIbHDI© CIO6đMU

1) K)apoBHbBI MOTYT KYVHHTb OKOJIO 350 ỐVK€TOB B M€C4H,

2) WTa:IbE#HIAM 10 KapMaHy OKOJIO 300 ỐYyK€TOB

3) IIIBefiapHibI H (HHHBI MOTYT KVIHTb OKOJIO 250 nJ1n 200 ØyK€TOB

4) Ha (paHIIV3CKO-HODTVTA/IbCKH€ 34pIILIATBI MO?KHO KVHHTb OT 80 oO

100 ØyK€TOB B M€C1I,

5) Ha cpenHEOIO 34DIILIATY DOCCHSHHHA 3HMOÍÍ MO?KHO KVIIMTb H€ ÕOJIbIHI€

3 XODOIIHX ỐVK€TOB IIB€TOB

3a/aHHG Š 3M€HHIH€ KO/IIUCCIIGCHHĐI© UUCIUMENoHbIe COOUPAMENbHbIMU,

©Ò€ 2710 603/MO2ICHO

Obopasey: Hac Obi10 9ø# eJ1oBekKa - Hac ØbIJIO 8Ø l) Tpu MY?KqWHBI KVIHJIH KDACHBBI€ ỐVK€TBI HB€TOB

2) /Jö€ 3KCHHUIHBI IID€JIOWHTAIOT FOB€JINDHBI€ YKDAII€HH1

3) B sro cembe 06a peOéHka

4) Tpu 3KCHIUIHBI H3 €TBIDX CHHTAEOT, WTO IIB€TBI - CHMBOJI JIFOOBH 5) Ÿ nx KOHIKH DO/JHJIOCb #17 KOTSIT

6) Yembipe DYCCKHX CBO/ULIIH CBOHX /I€BVIEK B «MaKHTOHAJbJC» BM€CTO TOTO, ITOỐbI IOKVHATb HM IIB€TBI

7) LIHlecro €IOB€K CTO1JIH B Oq€D€JIH 3â HIB€TAMH

6) C@Mb tOaDOBIIEB CJI€1147IH IIOJADKH CBOHM 2KéHaM

9) OñHH DOCCHHHH D€IHIH.JI KVIIHTb 06a ỐH/I€TA B T€ATDP

10) B ÕðykeTe ØbI7IO TOJIbKO #JW IIB€TKA

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- Ha TO?K€ aHTJIHHAHKaA OHM 3KHBVT B

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2) OHM WTaJIb1HIBI OH TORE Ona TOKE

3) OHH IIIBeliiapHbI ÔH TO%€ Ona TOxE

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5) OHH (paHIIY3BI ÔH TO%€ OHa TOX€

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7) OHM KHMIpHOTHI OH TOKE Ona TOxe

8) Onn poccusHe OH TOKE Ona TOE

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NOCJIOBHILBI,

B KOTOPBIX OTPASHJICHA COBET HW WPEJOCTEPEXKEHHE

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B )2tcon MOHACMbIPb CO CBOUM VCMACGOM He xooam

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He cyu scypaesa 6 Hebe, a Oa CUHUUy 6 PyKU

He 6 céou canu ne caduco

He ¿{060DLH 2On, NOKA He hepenpbieHeub

He 3naa (He cnpocacs) 6poody, ne cylica 6 60Òÿ

He omkiaovleau na 3saempa mo, 4MO MOHCHO coenamb cezoona

He nui 6 koslodeu, npuzodumca 6oO0bI HanumbcaA

He poi amy opyzomy, cam 6 neé nonadéib (ynadéuid)

Om ooopa do6opa He uuym

Tlocnewmuwmd — 1r00eu Hacmemuwmo

Cemb pa3 npumMepb (ommepb), OOUHK paz Ompesteo

Xydou Mup, Jly4ue Oobpou ccopopl

3A /TAHHiI 3

TEKCT 1 [[pouumatime mexcm u omeemome na 6onpocol

MACJIEHHHA Mac/jieHHHa - OqeHb B€CỂJIBHÌ uw JIOOHMBIÍ DYCCKHM HApOJIOM IPA3/IHHK, KOTOPDHIl OTM€HAIOT 3a C©€Mb H€I€JIb /IO lĨacxH B KOHH€ (€BD4'11 - Hada/I€ MADTaA

Mac/IeHHIV B€3/7€ 3K/1AJ1H € ÕO/IbIINHM H€T€epIeHHMeM B HeKOTODBIX MecTrax MacJI€HHIIV HAHHHAJIH BCTP€HATb 3a H€/€JIO WO eé mpuxoga B Ka/IY?KCKOl ÕJIACTH XO31ÏiKa, HAqHHA1 3apAHe€€ I€edb ỐJINHBI, HOCBIJ18/1A MaJIbqWKa jet 8-l0 «BcTpedarb MacjeHHIy» Ha /1aBa/a peÕ€HKV ØJIHH, € KOTODBIM OH Õ€Taj/I HO OTOpOIV H KpHnuai: «llpomtal, 3nMa MODpO3Ha4l 371paBCTBVÏI, JeT0 KpacHoeÌ»

B MâCJI€HHHHVIO H€JI€JIO ÿ BCeX ỐBIJIO MHOTO /€JI Ho CHJI XBATAJ10

Ha BCẺ, TaK KaK B€3/I€ IADHJIa arMOC(€p4 pa7OCTH H B€C€/Ib1

MacJI€eHHHIV OTKDBIBAIH /€TH (HH eam H3 CH€TA TOPHI, IO/IHHMAđIIHCb HAB€DX H KpHua1H: «llpne3›xal, MacneHnnal» lÍoTOoM Cb©3?KAJIH € FOD € KDHKOM: «Í IpnexaJa MacieHnnal »

Bb7HHBI - CHMBOJI Mac/eHHHBI Ý KaKHIOĂ XO3XIĂKH ỐBUI CBOH D€IHT IIDHTOTOBJICHH1 ÕJIHHOB, OHA HHKOMYV €TO H€ /I1ABAJ1A TO ỐBbLI ØoJIbIIoli ceKpeT b¿IHHoB Ha Mac/IeHHIV €JIH OTDOMHO€ KOJIHd€CTBO B JI¢peBHAX /J€TH H B3DOC/IBI€ XO/MJIH HO /IOMAM H IDOCHJIH ÕJIHHBbI ECJIH XO3#ÏKa IO/I1ABđ/1a MAJIO, TO ©lÍ KpHdaJIH: «bJIHHEI HJIOXHe€Ì» - H yOeralm TpannHHoHHo€ 3aHaTrne Ha MacJIeHHHV - KâTAHH€ C€ TOD u Ha Tpofxax Ha Tpolikax €3/HJIH HaII€D€TOHKH, C€ HIYTKAMH H HOII€JIVSMH, IJIH HỆ€CHH, HIDPAJIH Ha rapMonHH B 3TOM KAâTAHHH H€ IIDHHHMAđIH

VWHAaCTHfZ TOJIBKO MJ13HICHIHBI H I2IV ØOKH€ CTAaPHKM

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BCHOMHHaJIH YMCPIHHX pOHHHIX

[ÏPA3NHHK BC€TJHIA ỐBICTpO KOHHA€TCW, HO HAâMSTb O B€CỂ/IBIX MaCJICHHYHBIX JIHAX COXPAHHIJIACb B HOCJIOBHH€: 4H ?KH3Hb, a

TEKCT 2 lipouwrH€G mexcm u é6binosnume 3adanua nocie ezo

HIHCHUHLH

3BEHHTOPOJI - PYCCKAã# HIBEÍHAPHä

(IIo Mamepuasam 2azem) Hac Bcé uate MaHAT V?KH€ TODO/JA, /1AJIbHH€ crpansl M mpi He 3aM€WA€M IIODỌÌÍ TOTO, HTO D/IOM, BOKDVT Hạc A xalb! JI Toro, 4TO- ỐbI OKVHVTbCđ B ID€KDACHO€, COBC€M H€ Õ4134T€JIbHO JI€T€Tb 3Ä MOD1- OK€AHHI ÏHOTHA OCTATOHHO OTb€©XâTb COBCeM H€/1AJI€KO OT MOCKBBHI, 1ToØBI OKa3aTbca B pycckKoli IIlpefnapwnn HaxonwTrcw 3BeHnropon B 60

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MW MCHee IIBIJIbSHHIM

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H paØoTaI BpaqoM AHTOH llaBIoBwu texos KpacoTV 3I€IHIHHX M€CT 3aII€WATJI€JIH B CBOHX KapTHHaX JÏ€BHTAH H CaBDACOB 3€Cb COHHH4JIH MV3BIKy HalKOBCKHH, €TO /JIYdIIHÌ Vq€eHHK ÏH€€B, DYCCKHH IIHCAT€JIb ÏIÏpHMBHH HaiHCAI CBOH 34M€HAT€JIbHBI€ IIDOH3B€I€HHA: %«JÏ€@CHOlH XO34HH», «3aI10JI1pHBIf MẼJ», «KOpaØ€/IbHẫ pOIIA»

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3a1naHHe 1 3axonuume cnedyioujue NpeOOHCeHUA, UCNON63YA MamepuUal

meKcMa

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4) Co Bcex CTOPOH OKpy>KéH OH

5) KpacoTV 3/I€HIHHX M€CT 3aII€WATJI€JIH

3amanue 2 [lod6epume aHmonumbl K CI€ÒVIOMJHIM CIO6đM: V3KOH, JA/IbHHH, HalIDACHO, €CT€CTBCHHHIH, B/1A2KHBIH, JIYHHIHH, IIOHHMATECI,

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3) 3B€HHTODO/H - O/IHH H3 Cmapetwmux TODOJIOB Ì ÍOTMOCKOBBI

4) Co Bcex cTODOH OKDV?KẺH OH MHO?K€CTBOM /IDYTHX MOHACTBIDCKHX nocmpoeK

5) To nawux One COXDAHHIOCb 3J€Cb 3/1AHH€ ỐbIBII€Í 3€MCKOH GØOJIbHHIIHI

3ananue 4 Omeemome na 6onpocel no meKcmy

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7) MOX%HO JIH CHHTATb 33B€HHTOpOJT KV/IBTVDHBIM H€HTpOM? ECIH MO?KHO, TO IOqeMV?

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