Tài liệu Module 2: Installing and Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server docx

Overview Preparing for Windows 2000 Advanced Server Installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server is desig

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Project Lead and Instructional Designer: Rick Selby

Project Revision Leads: Red Johnston; Jaswinder Singh Lamba (NIIT [USA] Inc.)

Revision Development: NIIT (USA) Inc

Instructional Designers: Victoria Fodale (ComputerPREP, Inc); Barbara Pelletier (S&T OnSite) Program Manager: Rodney Miller

Testing Leads: Sid Benavente, Keith Cotton

Testing Developer: Greg Stemp (S&T OnSite)

Courseware Test Engineers: Jeff Clark; Jim Toland (ComputerPREP, Inc)

Graphic Artist: Julie Stone (Independent Contractor)

Editing Manager: Lynette Skinner

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Online Program Manager: Debbi Conger

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Online Support: Eric Brandt (S&T OnSite)

Multimedia Development: Kelly Renner (Entex)

Compact Disc and Lab Testing: Data Dimensions, Inc

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Manufacturing Manager: Rick Terek (S&T OnSite)

Manufacturing Support: Laura King (S&T OnSite)

Lead Product Manager, Development Services: Bo Galford

Lead Product Manager: Gerry Lang

Group Product Manager: Robert Stewart

Simulations and interactive exercises were built by using Macromedia Authorware

Instructor Notes

This module presents the procedures for installing or upgrading to Microsoft®

Windows® 2000 Advanced Server The first section covers the preparations and tasks necessary for installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server from a compact disc or over a network The next section presents the preparations and tasks necessary for upgrading an existing server to Windows 2000 Advanced Server

At the end of this module, students will be able to:

Describe how to prepare for a Windows 2000 Advanced Server installation

or upgrade

Describe how to install Windows 2000 Advanced Server

Describe how to upgrade an existing server to Windows 2000 Advanced Server

Materials and Preparation

This section provides you with the materials and preparation needed to teach this module

Materials

To teach this module, you need the following materials:

• Microsoft PowerPoint® file 1594B_02.ppt

Preparation

To prepare for this module, you should:

Read all the materials for this module

Complete the lab

Presentation:

45 Minutes

Lab:

30 Minutes

Module Strategy

Use the following strategy to present this module:

Preparing for Windows 2000 Advanced Server This topic presents the preparation tasks for installing or upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server First, discuss hardware requirements Next, explain the four disk partition options After that, explain the file system options available for a new installation or an upgrade Then, explain the two licensing options for client connections to the server Finally, explain the optional and network components that Windows 2000 provides

Installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server This topic presents the installation options for new servers First, describe the process for installing Windows 2000 from a compact disc Explain that students will perform a simulation of an installation during the lab at the end

of the module Next, discuss the additional requirements and processes for installing Windows 2000 over a network Describe how to customize network installations by using switches Be careful not to go into too much detail about individual switches

Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server The topic presents the preparation tasks for upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server First, discuss operating system upgrade options Next, explain how to verify hardware compatibility by using the Windows 2000 Compatibility Tool Finally, discuss the critical files and settings to back up before upgrading

Customization Information

This section identifies the lab setup requirements for a module and the configuration changes that occur on student computers during the labs This information is provided to assist you in replicating or customizing Microsoft Official Curriculum (MOC) courseware

This module uses a computer-based interactive lab exercise As a result, there are no lab setup requirements that affect replication or customization

Overview

Preparing for Windows 2000 Advanced Server

Installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server

Upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server

Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server is designed to be fully interoperable with existing Microsoft Windows NT® environments This interoperability gives you the flexibility to install Windows 2000 in incremental stages, implement specific Windows 2000 services, or upgrade to

Windows 2000 at your own pace Although this module presents the tasks for installing or upgrading to Windows 2000 Advanced Server, these tasks are similar for all of the Windows 2000 server family

At the end of this module, you will be able to:

Describe how to prepare for a Windows 2000 Advanced Server installation

or upgrade

Describe how to install Windows 2000 Advanced Server

Describe how to upgrade an existing server to Windows 2000 Advanced Server

In this module, you will learn

about installing and

upgrading to Windows 2000

Advanced Server

Preparing for Windows 2000 Advanced Server

Verifying Hardware Requirements

Selecting a Disk Partition Option

Selecting a File System Option

Selecting a Licensing Mode

Identifying the Components to Install

Before you install Windows 2000 Advanced Server, you need to decide

whether to perform a new installation or upgrade your current operating system When you perform a new installation, you either overwrite the previous

operating system at setup, or you install Windows 2000 Advanced Server on a partition with no previous operating system When you perform an upgrade, you install Windows 2000 Advanced Server to a partition that currently contains an upgradeable version of Windows NT An upgrade automatically installs Windows 2000 Advanced Server into the same folder as the currently installed operating system

Before you install or upgrade to Windows 2000 Advanced Server, you need to complete the following tasks:

Verify hardware requirements

Select a disk partition option

Select a file system option

Select a licensing mode

Identify the components to install

Slide Objective

To identify the preparation

tasks for installing or

upgrading to Windows 2000

Advanced Server

Lead-in

It is important to understand

the preparation tasks before

you install or upgrade to

Windows 2000 Advanced

Server

Verifying Hardware Requirements

CPU Pentium 133 megahertz (MHz) or higher Supports up to 8

CPUs on one computer

Memory 128 megabytes (MB) (256 MB recommended and a maximum

More space will be required if you choose to install more components

File allocation table (FAT) requires 100-200 MB more free disk space than other file systems

Installing Windows 2000 over the network requires 100-200

MB more space than if installing from the compact disc Display VGA or higher video adapter and monitor

Accessories Keyboard and mouse or other pointing device

Other components CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive for compact disc installation Networking One or more Windows 2000 compatible network adapters and

It is important to verify that

your hardware meets the

The Windows 2000 Setup program automatically checks your hardware and software and reports any potential conflicts To ensure successful installation, however, you need to check the HCL before installing

Windows 2000 Advanced Server For a copy of the HCL, see the Hcl.txt file in the Support folder on the Windows 2000 compact disc You can find the most recent version of the HCL on the Internet at

http://www.microsoft.com/hwtest/hcl

For more information about hardware requirements for Windows 2000 Professional and Windows 2000 Server, see appendix A, “Windows 2000

Hardware Requirements” under Appendices on the Web page on the Student

Materials compact disc

Important

Selecting a Disk Partition Option

Create New Partition on Unpartitioned Hard Disk

Install on Existing Partition

Create New Partition on Partitioned Hard Disk

Delete Existing Partition to Make Disk

Space Available

If you are performing a new installation, you need to plan your disk partitions before running the Setup program Disk partitioning is a way of dividing your hard disk so that each section functions as a separate unit When you create partitions on a disk, you divide the disk into one or more areas that can be formatted for use by a file system, such as NTFS file system, FAT, or FAT32

Planning Disk Partitions

When planning disk partitions for installing Windows 2000, you need to keep the following points in mind:

1 If you select a new partition during Setup, create and size only the partition

on which you will install Windows 2000 Advanced Server After you install Windows 2000 Advanced Server, use Disk Management to partition remaining space on the hard disk The disk partition on which you are installing Windows 2000, must have at least 1 MB of unallocated space so that you can convert it to dynamic storage later Dynamic storage allows you to dynamically resize volumes and to create striped volumes and redundant array of independent disks (RAID)-5 volumes

2 If you are performing a new installation on a disk partition that contains applications that you want to keep, you need to make backups of the applications before starting the installation process After installing Windows 2000 Advanced Server, you can reinstall the applications

3 If you plan to delete or create partitions on a hard disk, be sure to back up the disk contents beforehand because these actions will destroy any existing data It is recommended that you back up the entire contents of the hard disk before working with partitions

Do not install Windows 2000 Advanced Server on a compressed drive unless the partition was compressed with the NTFS file system compression utility

Slide Objective

To illustrate the disk

partition options for

The slide shows the four

disk partitioning options

Each illustration represents

the state of a hard disk

before and after the option

is applied Explain each disk

partitioning option by using

the illustration

Key Points

During Setup, create and

size only the partition on

which you will install

Windows 2000 This will

speed up the installation

process

Caution

Disk Partition Options

When you run the Setup program, it examines the hard disk to determine the computer’s existing configuration and offers the following options:

A new partition on an unpartitioned hard disk

If the hard disk is unpartitioned, you can create and size the Windows 2000 partition

A new partition on a partitioned hard disk

If the hard disk is partitioned, but has enough unpartitioned disk space, you can create the Windows 2000 partition in the unpartitioned space

Install on existing partition

If the hard disk has an existing partition that is large enough, you can install Windows 2000 Advanced Server on that partition If there is an operating system on an existing partition, performing a new installation overwrites that operating system

Delete existing partition

If the hard disk has an existing partition, you can delete it to create more unpartitioned disk space for the Windows 2000 partition Deleting an existing partition also erases any data on that partition

Disk partition options are available only if you install Windows 2000 Advanced Server from a compact disc

Note

Selecting a File System Option

File- and Folder-level

Folder-Windows 2000 Windows 98

After selecting a disk partition option, you need to select the file system with which to format the partition Windows 2000 Advanced Server supports three file systems: NTFS, FAT, and FAT32 You should select a file system based on your requirements

Use NTFS for partitions that require file-level and folder-level security, disk compression, disk quotas, or file encryption

Use FAT or FAT32 if you require a dual boot configuration with Windows 2000 and any other operating system except Windows NT FAT and FAT32 do not support file-level and folder-level security

Only clients running Windows 2000 or Windows NT version 4.0, Service Pack 4 or later, can access files on partitions formatted by using the version of NTFS in Windows 2000

If you choose to format a partition as FAT and the partition is larger than 2 GB, Setup will automatically format it as FAT32 Windows 2000 can format FAT32 partitions up to 32 GB in size

When you upgrade to Windows 2000 Advanced Server, all existing NTFS volumes are automatically converted to the new NTFS file system If Setup finds FAT or FAT32, you are given the option to convert to NTFS You can also convert your file system after Setup by using the Convert.exe command line utility

Slide Objective

To illustrate the file system

options for Windows 2000

Lead-in

There are three file system

options for Windows 2000

Selecting a Licensing Mode

Per Seat Licensing

Each Client Requires a CAL

CAL CAL

Per Server Licensing

Each Connection Requires a CAL

CAL CAL

In addition to the license that is required to install and run Windows 2000 Advanced Server, you need a Client Access License (CAL) for each client connection to the server You can select either Per Seat or Per Server licensing mode

Windows 2000 Advanced Server With one CAL, a client computer can connect to any number of Windows 2000 Advanced Servers Organizations with more than one server running Windows 2000 Advanced Server commonly use Per Seat licensing mode

the server This means that at any given time, a server running Windows 2000 Advanced Server supports a fixed number of connections This option is preferred for organizations whose users will not always be connected to a server

Small organizations with only one server running Windows 2000 Advanced Server commonly use Per Server licensing mode It is also useful for Internet or remote access servers where the client computers may not be licensed as Windows 2000 network clients You can specify a maximum number of concurrent server connections and reject any additional logon attempts

If you are unsure which mode to use, choose Per Server because you can change from Per Server to Per Seat once at no cost You cannot convert from Per Seat to Per Server

The number of CALs that you buy should not be more than the number of computers that you have

Slide Objective

To illustrate the licensing

modes available for

Windows 2000 Advanced

Server

Lead-in

You select a licensing option

for your environment during

installation

Note

You need a Windows 2000 CAL for each authenticated connection to a computer running Windows 2000 Server or Advanced Server

Windows 2000 CALs are required for all authenticated access to computers running Windows 2000 Server or Advanced Server For example, CALs are required for:

Windows 2000 are required to purchase CALs

through a communications link, including a virtual private network (VPN) are required to purchase a CAL

to IIS require CALs

Identifying the Components to Install

Optional Components

Network Components

Windows 2000 Advanced Server offers a wide range of core components, including several administrative tools that are automatically installed during Setup Additionally, you can choose from several optional components that provide additional functionality to Windows 2000 Advanced Server You can

install these components during Setup or add them later through Add/Remove

Programs in Control Panel You should choose only the components that you

need because each component requires additional disk space

Optional Components

The following table gives a description of some of the optional components that you can choose to install and configure

Component Description

Accessories and Utilities Includes desktop accessories such as Wordpad, Paint,

Calculator, and CD Player, in addition to games such

as Freecell To select individual items, click Details

and select from the list

Internet Information Service (IIS)

Provides support for Web site creation, configuration, and management, along with Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP), FTP, and Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

Management and Monitoring Tools

Provides tools for communications administration, monitoring, and management Management and Monitoring tools include programs that support the development of customized client dialers for remote users and implementation of phone books that can be automatically updated from a central server

Network Components

In addition to the optional components described in the previous table, you can choose to install and configure components that provide important support for networking Some of these components are described in the table below

Component Description

Domain Name System (DNS) A hierarchical name service that provides name

resolution for computers running Windows 2000 With name resolution, users can access servers by name, instead of using Internet Protocol (IP) addresses that are difficult to remember The resolved names are used

to access resources offered by other computers on a network

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

A service that gives a server the capability of assigning

IP addresses dynamically to computers and other devices on the network These devices typically include server and workstation computers, but can also include other devices such as printers With DHCP, you do not need to set and maintain static IP addresses

on any of these devices, except for intranet servers providing the DHCP, DNS, or WINS services

Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)

A service that dynamically maps IP addresses to computer names or network basic input/output system (NetBIOS) names, allowing users to access resources

by name instead of IP addresses WINS servers support clients running Windows 2000 or earlier versions of Microsoft operating systems