MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ Một số cấu trúc cần ghi nhớ.. The river is very deep.[r]
Trang 2CONTENTS
Contents
CONTENTS 1
DEGREES OF COMPARISON 1
Một số cấu trúc cần ghi nhớ 1
TENSES 5
Một số cấu trúc cần ghi nhớ 5
VERB FORMS & VERB PATTERNS 8
Một số cấu trúc cần ghi nhớ 8
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES & WISH SENTENCES 12
PASSIVE VOICE & CAUSATIVE FORM 14
Một số cấu trúc cần nhớ 14
REPORTED SPEECH 18
Câu tường thuật với động từ ở hình thức To-inf 18
Câu tường thuật với động từ ở dạng V-ing 19
Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu kể 20
Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi 20
Câu điều kiện trong câu tường thuật 22
RELATIVE CLAUSES 23
MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ 28
Một số cấu trúc cần ghi nhớ 28
MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ LÝ DO VÀ SỰ TƯƠNG PHẢN 31
Một số cấu trúc cần ghi nhớ 31
MỆNH ĐỀ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH 34
Một số cấu trúc cần ghi nhớ 34
GENERAL PRACTICE 36
Trang 3DEGREES OF COMPARISON
Một số cấu trúc cần ghi nhớ
1 No… + V … AS + adj/adv + AS… + Noun
= S + V + The + adj/adv + est/ The most + adj/adv…
2 S1 + V+ adj/adv + er than + S2
more + adj/adv
= S2 + V+ NOT + SO/AS + ADJ/ADV+ AS + S1
3 S1 + V+ adj/adv + er than any other/ other + Noun….
more + adj/adv
= S1 + V + the + adj/adv + est/ the most + adj/adv…
4 S 1+ V + adj/adv + er than + S2
= S1 + V + NOT + so/ as + adj/ adv TRÁI NGHĨA + as + S2
5 This is the + adj+ est/ the most + adj + Noun… S + have/ has EVER + V3/ed…
= S + have/ has + NEVER + V3/ed+ such + a/an + adj + Noun…
1 Have you got a cheaper carpet than this?
Trang 49 George drives more carefully than he used to.
18 Tom doesn’t dance so gracefully as his younger sister
- Tom’s younger sister _
19 Her car is more comfortable than his car
Trang 526 Watching TV is not as important as doing homework.
33 Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
- Apples are not _
34 Cats can’t swim as well as dogs can
- Dogs can _
35 The dress is cheaper than the skirt
- The dress is not
36 Peter is the tallest boy in his class
40 Nothing is faster than the speed of light
- The speed of light
41 His mother is taller than his father
- His father is not _
42 She’s a faster and more careless driver than I am
- She drives
43 Jane is a better cook than Robert
Trang 647 My boss works better when he’s pressed for time.
- The less time _
48 The patient recovered more rapidly than expected
- The patient made
49 She listens more sympathetically than anyone else I know
- She is _
50 As television programmes become more popular, they seem to get worse
- The more
51 There weren’t nearly as many people there as I had expected
- There were far _
52 This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen
- I have never
TENSES
Một số cấu trúc cần ghi nhớ
1 S + started/ began + V-ing/ To-inf … + IN + mốc thời gian
= S + have/ has + V3/ed (S + have/ has been + V-ing)…+ SINCE + mốc thời gian
2 S + started/ began + V-ing/ To-inf… + khoảng thời gian + AGO
= S + have/ has + V3/ed (S + have/ has been + V-ing)…+ FOR + khoảng thời gian
3 S + have/has + NOT + V3/ed… before
= It’s / This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed…
4 S + have/has + NOT + V3/ed… FOR + khoảng thời gian
= It’s + khoảng thời gian + SINCE+ S + last+ V2/ed…
= S + last + V2/ed… khoảng thời gian + AGO
= The last time + S + V2/ed… WAS + khoảng thời gian + AGO
Trang 75 S + have/has + NOT + V3/ed… since + mốc thời gian.
= S + last + V2/ed ….IN + mốc thời gian
= The last time + S + V2/ed… WAS + IN + mốc thời gian
6 S + have/has + NOT + V3/ed… since + S + V2/ED.
= S + last + V2/ed …WHEN S + V2/ED.
= The last time + S + V2/ed… WAS + WHEN S + V2/ED.
7 How long is it since + S + V2/ed…?
= When did + S + last + V0…?
1 I haven’t played football for ages
It’s………
2 I haven’t been to Ha long for three years
It’s………
The last time………
3 She hasn’t seen her mother since she left for Pairs
The last time………
9 My aunt has been teaching English for 40 years
Trang 813 Before I came to class, I had had a cup of coffee.
- After I had _
14 I haven’t stayed in a hotel for years
- It’s years since
15 I have never read such a good book before
- This is the first time
16 She started learning English ten years ago
21 John began playing the organ five years ago
- John has been _
22 We have been cooking for the party for four hours
- We started _
23 She hasn’t played the piano for five years
- The last time _
24 How long haven't you seen Peter?
- When did you _
25 I haven’t been to London since I left my college
- The last time _
26 We started cooking for the party four hours ago
Trang 9 They haven’t
31 I haven’t been to Bristol for 3 years
The last time _
32 My sister has studied French for 2 years
1 It + takes/ took + O + khoảng thời gian + To-inf
= S + spend/ spent + khoảng thời gian + V-ing
2 S + would rather + V-bare (Noun 1) + THAN + V-bare (Noun 2)
= S + prefer + V-ing (Noun1) + TO + V-ing (Noun 2)
= S + like + to-inf… BETTER THAN + to-inf
3 S would prefer + O + to-inf
= S + would rather (That) + S + V2/ed
4 It’s (high/about) time + S + V2/ed (to be: WERE cho mọi chủ từ)
= It’s time + for + O + to-inf
Trang 105 S + let + O + V-bare
= S + allow/ permit + O + to-inf
6 S + advise + O + (NOT)- to-inf
= S + should (n’t) / had better (not) / ought (n’t) to + V-bare
1 It takes me about an hour to watch TV every day
I spend
2 Nowadays, children would rather play computer games than take part in outdoor activities
Children nowadays prefer _
3 We spend two hours doing this exercise
It _
4 They often went to Vung Tau at weekends
They used
5 My brother likes to go swimming better than to play computer games
My brothers prefers
6 My French friend finds driving on the left difficult
My French friend isn’t
7 I advised you to put your money in the bank
Trang 1126 Please don’t play your music so loudly
Would you mind ?
27 Ba is interested in telling jokes
30 Please don’t interrupt me all the time
Would you mind
31 We don’t eat at home We went to a restaurant instead
Instead of
32 He looks older when he wears glasses
Trang 1237 The sudden noise caused me to jump
The sudden noise made _
38 Betty let Karen keep the kitten
Betty allowed _
39 It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
It’s better to avoid _
40 Don’t stop him doing what he wants
43 They got married They didn’t tell any of their friends
They got married without
44 He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport
He regretted
Trang 13CONDITIONAL SENTENCES & WISH SENTENCES
1 You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa
Trang 1535 I was able to buy a car only because Jim lent me the money.
1 To have + O (person) + V-bare
To have + O (thing) + V3/ed
2 To get + 0 (person) + to-inf
To get + 0 (thing) + V3/ed
3. Câu mệnh mệnh: V-bare + 0 …
= Let + O + be + V3/ed…
4 S + make + O + V-bare
= S + be made + to-inf
5. S (person) + need + to-inf
S (thing) + need + V-ing/ to be + V3/ed
Trang 161. They can’t make tea with cold water
Trang 1719. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
31. The robber made the bank manager hand over the money
The bank manager
32. They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight
All the prisoners _
33. Sally was given a microcomputer for her birthday by her parents
Trang 1837. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
Trang 19(promise, agree, demand, refuse, offer, threaten…)
1 The pupils said to their teacher “Please give us better marks”
The pupils asked
2 “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards” She said to me
She told me
3 “Bring your swimming things in case it’s sunny, Lan”
He told
4 “You should take science appreciation courses at school”
The lady – researcher advised us _
5 “John, please don’t tell anyone my new address”, said Mary
9 “I will punish you if you don’t pay attention to the lesson, pupils” said the teacher
The teacher threatened _
10 “Will you keep your mouth shut? He said
Trang 20Câu tường thuật với động từ ở dạng V-ing
14 ‘You have made the wall dirty, pupils” said the teacher
The teacher accused _
15 “No, we didn’t make noise last night” said the children
The children denied _
16 “Certainly I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He said
He insisted
17 “I am sorry I’ve made the house untidy” said the girl
The girl apologized
18 “Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight” he said
Trang 21Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu kể
21 John said “I have finished studying my lesson”
24 “As soon as I hear from him, I will let you know” My neighbour said to me
My neighbor told me that _
25 “I will live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we will go to
the seaside together,” she said
She said that _
26 “ They will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting” she remarked
She remarked that
27 “We are waiting for the school bus” said the children
The children said _
28 ‘These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year,” he said
He said that _
Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi
Yes/ No : S + asked + O / wanted to know/ wondered + IF/ WHETHER + S +V.
W-H : S + asked + O/ wanted to know/ wondered + WHAT/ WHEN/ WHERE/…/ HOW + S+ V
29 My friend said “Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
My friend asked
Subject + said (that) + Subject + V + …
told + (that )
Trang 2230 “Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Mary
33 The traveller asked “How long does it take to get to London?”
The traveller asked
34 He asked me “Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?”
He asked
35 The teacher asked “Which book are you taking, John?
The teacher asked _
36 “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Ann to her mother
Ann asked _
37 “Where has he been?” She doesn’t know that
She doesn’t know _
38 “How many students are there in your class?”
The man asked me
39 “How long has it been since you left this city, Bob?”
He wanted to know _
40 “Why didn’t I get a computer before?”, thought the officer manager
The officer manager wondered
41 “Where is the station car-park?” Mrs Smith asked
Mrs Smith asked _
42 “How old is your little boy?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley
The nurse asked _
Trang 2343 “How many stars are there in the sky?”
No one knows
44 The boy said to his sister “Have you ever read a book on space flights?”
The boy asked _
45 “Do you want to insure your luggage or not?
The travel agent asked _
46 “What do you usually do in your free time?” the examiner asked
The examiner asked _
47 Richard asked Jane, “Is it true that your father fought in the last war?”
Richard asked
48 The inspector said to the woman, “What were you doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening?”
The inspector asked _
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