Chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau... looking.[r]
Trang 1A Relative pronouns:( Mệnh đề quan hệ)
Subject (Chủ ngữ) Object ( Tân ngữ) Possessive( Sỡ hữu)
For persons(Dùng
For things(Dùng
cho vật)
which /( that) which /(that) whose /(of which)
Ex: - The student who answered the questions was Jonh
- This is the man whom we saw
-The girl whose picture you took is my sister
Ex: -The pencil which is in your pocket belongs to me.
-The car which he bought is expensive
-The tree whose branches are dead will be felled tomorrow
* “That” : Bắt buộc phải dùng :”That”:
1 Sau một tiền trí từ hổn hợp :( Chỉ người và vật).
Ex : The old man and two dogs that passed my house made much noise
2 Sau một tính từ cực cấp:(So sánh nhất)
Ex : This is the most beautiful dress that I have
3 Sau các từ : all ,every , very ,only ,first , last ,much , one ,little ,some, any,no ,it is that
Ex : He reads the every person that I intend to see
Ex : He was the first person that came in
Ex : Everything that is under the sun is nothing new
“That “: Không được dùng trong mệnh đề không giới hạn ( Mệnh đề có 2 dấu phẩy)
Ex : Shakespeare ,who wrote Romeo & Juliet ,died in 1616
Ex : Miss Smith, whom you met at our house ,is going to marry Mr Jonh
Ex : Ann,whose pain was now worse ,called a doctor
Ex :This cheque, which he posted a fortnight ago ,has only just arrived
Where: =in which : Thường được dùng để chỉ một nơi nào đó
(city,country,room,house,village )
Ex : The house where (=in which ) you live is smaller than mine
When : =at /on where : Thường được bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ thời gian (year,date ,time , day,century )
Ex : I will never forget the day when (=on which) I met you
The reson why :Tại sao
Ex : He wanted to know the reson why I was late
*More Exercises:
I Combine each pair of sentences,using Relative clauses
1 Alice is my friend Alice’s mother died last year
2 The boy will punised He threw that stone
3.The girl very beautiful Her dress is red
4.Jane is a women Jane is going China next year
II Choose the best answer:
1 The boys are playing in the garden are my cousins
2.The singer you like best is Miss White
3.Parents children do well in school usually consider thmselves fortunate
4.People whose smoke cigarettes are exhaling 10 times more toxic air than cars
A B C D
5.I will never forgot the day I started school
6.Mary opened the drawer she put her money
Trang 2a.that b.which c.where d.in where
7.They are the children won the match yesterday
8.Parents children are in are college are working longer hours to pay their tuition
9.This is the girl father owns the biggest shop in the area
10.Tom has just been to the town he was born
11.They were the last man to swim across the channel
12.The reson I’m phoning you is to visit you to my birthday party
13.I know the woman daughter is fond of dacing
14.The students sit in the front row are from Vietnam
15.The story the clown tells us is very funny
16.He doesn’t tell us the reson he left her
17.It was his grandfather the little boy greeted in a strange language
18.The dictionary I bought yesterday is expensive,but very interesting
19.The girl we are going to see is from Britain
20.He was the first man left the burning house
21.The police blocked off the road caused a traffic jam
22.He works for a computer magazine is very popular in Mexico
23.Jack London ,that was the great American writer ,wrote many famous novels
A B C D
24.The meeting I went was interesting
25.My roommate, is afraid of computer ,has never beeb on the internet
26.The woman daughter we saw last week is a nurse
27.We have met the writer book is a best-seller
28.This subject, we are going to dissuss ,is very important
29.This was the only boy won the scholarship
30.Marrie Curie, discovered radium,is one of the greatest women
31.Sunday is a day we can visit our grand parents
32.The engineer car is parking near the entrance is our director
Trang 3a.who b.whom c.whose d.that
33.The man father is a botanist is a biologist
34.The man we are looking forward to seeing is my uncle
35.Did you see the woman husband was taken to hospital
36.She passed the exam made her parents prroud
37.What is the name of the girl car you borrowed?
38.The woman lives next door to us is a weathercaster on a local T.V
39.Many people moved from the country are now returning to the city
40.Opposite our house is a nice park there are many trees and flowers
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.
Câu 1: All the children should learn to speak a foreign
A story B country C language D tongue
Câu 2: Some small islands along the coast of Vietnam are still not
A lived B habited C inhabited D inherited
Câu 3: I can’t life without TV
A see B think C imagine D consider
Câu 4: Vietnam has many changes over the last twenty years
A undertaken B undergone C understood D underline
Câu 5: It was a new shirt my mother gave me for my birthday last year
A who B whom C whose D that
Câu 6: She enjoys watching movies make her laugh
A they B what C which D who
Câu 7: He bought all the books are needed for the English course
A who B that C what D those
Câu 8: I him as soon as he entered the room
A recognized B existed C had recognized D did recognized
Câu 9: I had no difficulty to her English
A listen B to listen C to listening D listening
Câu 10: 60% of the world’s radio stations in English
A broadcasts B broadcast C is broadcast D are broadcast
Câu 11: Every thing they said was true
A which B which C that D who
Câu 12Yesterday she had to do a difficult test for she did not prepare
A.it B that C which D what
Câu 13: There wasn’t much _they coud do to help
A.that B which C what D still
Câu 14: The broken glasses are all remain
A still B.which C which D that
Câu 15: Hanoi is the city in I was born
A which B where C what D when
Câu 16: You have been ill for nearly a week You should see a now
A teacher B doctor C worker D farmer
Trang 4Câu 17: A person who makes bread and cakes and sells them is a
A driver B worker C.teacher D baker
Câu 18: Most of the in this factory are female
A.workers B actists C nurses D.farmers
Câu 19: London is the city in I was born
A.where B.which C when D what
Câu 20: Do you know a shop I can buy a TV?
A which B where C when D.what
Câu 21: My friend, Hung was my classmate in primary school is moving to Ho Chi Minh city next week
A that B.whom C who D which
Câu 22: He lives in a building has 20 floors
A that B.which C what D where
Câu 23: I live in a building there are 20 floor
A that B which C.what D where
Câu 24: Do you have a pen I can borrow?
A where B what C.which D who
Câu 25: They seem to give the children anything they want
A what B that C.which D.where
Câu 26: His new house, which by the lake has a beautiful and modern design
A situate B situates C is situated D has situated
Câu 27: His last painting was clearly by his trip to Hanoi
A inspirred B begun C.able D imagined
Câu 28: Do you know the girl father is a teacher?
A.who B whose C.whom D.which
Câu 29: It’s Piter play football well
A that B who C.which D.whom
Câu 30: He is repairing the table _ legs were broken
VOCABULARY:
Câu 1: The internet is a modern medium of _ information
Câu 2: His _ tongue is Vietnamese, but she can speak Chinese fluently
Câu 3: Sending email is a/an way to communicate with other people
Câu 4: The ability to study for long hours is her
Câu 5: It is Vietnamese grammar that a lot of difficulties to foreigners
Câu 6: languages are languages which are still used today
Câu 7: Vietnam has many changes over the last twenty years
Câu 8: Many children are now trying to learn to speak foreign _
Câu 9: It is _ to hear the competition results
Câu 10: is a very serious problem in many countries
Câu 11: Why was his lesson so _?
Trang 5A bored B bore C boredom D boring
Câu 12: I always get when I wear new clothes
Câu 13: They could not understand his
Câu 14: The holiday was so that I didn’t want to go back to work
Câu 15: She didn’t work hard enough, _ she lost the job
B Coditional sentences :(Câu điều kiện)
Ex: If he isn’t buzy ,
*Simple future :(Tương lai đơn)
Ex: If I were King,
*Future in the past:( Tương lai trong quá khứ)
Ex: If you had studied harder,
*Future in the past:( Tương lai trong quá khứ)
If not =Unless (Trừ khi)
Ex: If it doesn’t rain ,we will go to the movies
Unless it rains ,we will go to the movies
*More Exercises:
I Supply the corret verbs of the verbs in brackets:
1.If you (be) in ,I shall have given it to you
2 If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick
3.If men (be) only more reasonable ,there would be no more wars
4.Unless they (pass) their examinations ,they would join the army
II Choose the best answer:
1.I could understand the French teacher if she more slowly
a.speaks b.will speak c.spoke d.had spoken
2.If Tom to bed earlier,he would not be so tired
3 If I my examination, my parents would be very happy
a.will pass b.pass c.passed d.have passed
4.If we had had a map ,we lost
a.wouldn’t get b.won’t get c.got d.wouldn’t have got
Trang 65.If Nam intelligent ,he could understand that problem
6.If energy unlimited ,many things in the world would be different
7.If they their examinations,they would join the army
a.passed b.had passed c.pass d.would have passed
8.If she buzy ,she would have come to the party
a.hasn’t been b.hadn’t been c.weren’t d.has been
9.If I she was ill, I would have visited her
a.know b.knew c.have known d.had known
10.If I the work in time I will go to the football game
a.finish b.finished c had finished d will finish
11.I could have bought the book I had had some money
12.If she sick,she would have gone out with me to the party
a.hasn’t been b.weren’t c.hadn’t been d.wouldn’t be
13.If he would have a lot of money ,he could buy us an expenive computer
A B C D
14.If I had known it would rain ,I my unbrella
a.would take b.will take c.would have taken d.took
15.If you me ,I would explain it to you
16.If you work hard ,you would be successful in anything that you do
A B C D
17.If I my mother about the party ,she wouldn’t many famous novels
18.If he for the revision session ,he might have no difficulty doing thr test
a.had come b.came c.had to come d.was to come
19.If he spoke more clearly ,we him
a.will understand b.understands c.would understand d.understood
20.If I were rich ,I would have doneted large sums of money to relief oragination
A B C D
21.If it’s raining heavyly,we for a donkey ride
a.would go b.won’t go c.had gone d.go
22.If I had been ready when he called would take me with him
A B C D
23.If he up earlier ,he to work on time
a.got /would get b.had got /would get c.would get /got d.would have got/ had got
24.If she had known you were ill, she you
a.will visit b.would visit c.visited d.would have visited
25.If he doesn’t phone her immediately ,he any information
a.won’t get b.hadn’t been c.couldn’t be d.can’t be
26.If he had arrived late ,we would begin without him
A B C D
27.If I Lam tonight,I him my plans
a.saw /told b.will see /will tell c.see /will tell d.will see /tell
28.My friend can’t speak English so he can’t apply for the job Means
a.If my friend can speak English , he can’t apply for the job
b.If my friend couldn’t speak English , he couldn’t apply for the job
c.my friend couldn’t speak English , he could apply for the job
d.my friend could speak English , he could apply for the job
30.If it rained heavyly ,the fields flooded
Trang 7a.will be b.had been c.would be d.can be
31.If we waited for him,we on time
a.won’t be b.wouldn’t be c.hadn’t been d.wouldn’t have been
32.If it so late,we could have a drink
a.isn’t b.wasn’t c.weren’t d.hadn’t been
33.If I the flu ,I would have gone with you
a.hadn’t b.hadn’t had c,didn’t have d.wouldn’t have had
34.If he comes here ,I it
a.make him doing b.make him do c.will make him do d.will make him doing
35.If you wrote nicely ,you higher marks
a.would get b.will get c.got d.would have got
36.If they had recognized ,they to her
a.will speak b.would speak c.spoke d.would have spoken
37.If my brother had a car ,he to work everyday
38.If I had a typewriter ,I it myself
a.will type b.type c.would type d.would have typed
39.If I his address ,I would give it bto you
40 I could get a job easily if I a degree
a.have b.had had c.would have d.will have
More Exercises:
I Supply the corret verbs of the verbs in brackets:
1.If you (be) in ,I shall have given it to you
2 If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick
3.If men (be) only more reasonable ,there would be no more wars
4.Unless they (pass) their examinations ,they would join the army
II Choose the best answer:
1.I could understand the French teacher if she more slowly
a.speaks b.will speak c.spoke d.had spoken
2.If Tom to bed earlier,he would not be so tired
3 If I my examination, my parents would be very happy
a.will pass b.pass c.passed d.have passed
4.If we had had a map ,we lost
a.wouldn’t get b.won’t get c.got d.wouldn’t have got
5.If Nam intelligent ,he could understand that problem
6.If energy unlimited ,many things in the world would be different
7.If they their examinations,they would join the army
a.passed b.had passed c.pass d.would have passed
8.If she buzy ,she would have come to the party
a.hasn’t been b.hadn’t been c.weren’t d.has been
9.If I she was ill, I would have visited her
a.know b.knew c.have known d.had known
10.If I the work in time I will go to the football game
a.finish b.finished c had finished d will finish
11.I could have bought the book I had had some money
12.If she sick,she would have gone out with me to the party
a.hasn’t been b.weren’t c.hadn’t been d.wouldn’t be
Trang 813.If he would have a lot of money ,he could buy us an expenive computer
A B C D
14.If I had known it would rain ,I my unbrella
a.would take b.will take c.would have taken d.took
15.If you me ,I would explain it to you
16.If you work hard ,you would be successful in anything that you do
A B C D
17.If I my mother about the party ,she wouldn’t many famous novels
18.If he for the revision session ,he might have no difficulty doing thr test
a.had come b.came c.had to come d.was to come
19.If he spoke more clearly ,we him
a.will understand b.understands c.would understand d.understood
20.If I were rich ,I would have doneted large sums of money to relief oragination
A B C D
21.If it’s raining heavyly,we for a donkey ride
a.would go b.won’t go c.had gone d.go
22.If I had been ready when he called would take me with him
A B C D
23.If he up earlier ,he to work on time
a.got /would get b.had got /would get c.would get /got d.would have got/ had got
24.If she had known you were ill, she you
a.will visit b.would visit c.visited d.would have visited
25.If he doesn’t phone her immediately ,he any information
a.won’t get b.hadn’t been c.couldn’t be d.can’t be
26.If he had arrived late ,we would begin without him
A B C D
27.If I Lam tonight,I him my plans
a.saw /told b.will see /will tell c.see /will tell d.will see /tell
28.My friend can’t speak English so he can’t apply for the job Means
a.If my friend can speak English , he can’t apply for the job
b.If my friend couldn’t speak English , he couldn’t apply for the job
c If my friend couldn’t speak English , he could apply for the job
d If my friend could speak English , he could apply for the job
30.If it rained heavyly ,the fields flooded
a.will be b.had been c.would be d.can be
31.If we waited for him,we on time
a.won’t be b.wouldn’t be c.hadn’t been d.wouldn’t have been
32.If it so late,we could have a drink
a.isn’t b.wasn’t c.weren’t d.hadn’t been
33.If I the flu ,I would have gone with you
a.hadn’t b.hadn’t had c,didn’t have d.wouldn’t have had
34.If he comes here ,I it
a.make him doing b.make him do c.will make him do d.will make him doing
35.If you wrote nicely ,you higher marks
a.would get b.will get c.got d.would have got
36.If they had recognized ,they to her
a.will speak b.would speak c.spoke d.would have spoken
37.If my brother had a car ,he to work everyday
38.If I had a typewriter ,I it myself
Trang 9a.will type b.type c.would type d.would have typed
39.If I his address ,I would give it bto you
40 I could get a job easily if I a degree
a.have b.had c.would have d.will have
C Comparision :( So sánh tính từ )
1 Comparative: (So sánh hơn:)
a Tính từ ngắn vần:
Form : S + V + Adj / Adv +”er” +than + S +V
Ex: Mr.Brown is older than my father is
Chú ý: Tính từ ngắn vần là tính từ có 1 vần , ví dụ : small,big,old
và tính từ có 2 vần nhưng tận cùng bằng “ y” , “ow” ,”le”, “er” thì xem là ngắn vần b.Tính từ dài vần:
Form : S + V + more Adj / Adv + than + S +V
Ex : A car is more expensive than a bicycle
Chú ý: Tính từ dài vần là tính từ có 3 vần trở lên ,ví dụ : expensive,beautiful
và trạng từ có 2 vần trở lên (ngoại trừ :early
2 Superlative : (So sánh nhất ).
a Tính từ ngắn vần:
Form : S + V + the + Adj / Adv +”est” + Noun / Pre
Ex : Nam is the oldest in his class
b.Tính từ dài vần:
Form : S + V + the + most + Adj / Adv + Noun / Pre
Ex : This is the most difficult lesson in the book
Chú ý : Trường hợp ngoại lệ :
1.good / well better best
3.many /much more most
3 Comparison of equality: ( So sámh ngang bằng )
Form : S + V + as + Adj / Adv +as + S + V
Ex :He is not as good as his brother
I Put the adjectives in correct:
1 Mary is (tall ) as her brother
2 Holidays are (pleasant) than working days
3 A horse is (strong) than a dog
4 Which is (high)mountain in your country?
5 Is he (studious) as his sister?
6 Gold is (precious) than iron
7 Jane is the (little) athletic of all the women
8 The weather today is( warm ) than weather yesterday
9 The Pacific is (large) ocean in the world
10 Cigarette paper is (thin) of all papers
11 My bicycle is (expensive) as yours
12 This film is not (good) as the one we saw last year
II Choose the best answer:
13.He isn’t as Tom
a.rich b.richer c.richest d as rich
14.Mary is the in her class
15.My cold is today than it was yesterday
Trang 10a.the worst b.as bad as c.worse d.bad
16.Nobody is than Maria
a.happy b.the happy c.happier d.as happy as
17.This is the lesson in the book
a.more difficult b.as difficult c.most difficult d.difficult
18.He is ……than his brother
a.more intelligent b.most intelligent c.as intelligent d intelligent
19.My father can sing…….than this singer
20.London is …… than Cnberra
a.interesting b more interesting c most interesting d.as interesting
21.My cat is the …….of the two
a.prettiest b most prettiest c pretty d most pretty
22.Life in New York is …… Than that in Oxford
a.expensive b most expensive c.more expensive d.as expensive
23.The museum is the …… away of the three building
24.George Washing is ………than Jonh Joe
25.Jonh is the ……boy in the family
a.tallest b.tall c.taller d.as tall
26.There grapes are …… than those
a.cheap b.cheaper c.cheapest d.as cheap
27.Phil is the ………person we know
28.A tram is …….than a bus
29.Sydney is ……than Stockport
a more beautiful b.beautiful c.most beautiful d.as beautiful
30 She sings …… than I do
31.My English this term is _ than that of last year
A good B gooder C better D best
32.Her math result is than her English result.
A bad B badly C worse D well
33 Detective books are than science fiction ones
A more interesting B interestingly C interestinger D interesting
34 Lan is than her sister.
35 He feels than last year because his study results are .
C more happy/more good D happier/better
36 He is at maths than at any other subjects.
37 Phuong can speak English than Minh.
A more fluent B fluently C fluent D more fluently
Trang 1138 Her voice is than her sister’s.
A beautiful B more beautiful C beautifully D more beautifully
39 Her literature result is much than it was last year
40 Cinderrella danced than any other girls at the ball
A more graceful B gracefuler C gracefully D more gracefully
41 I like geography than biology
42 Chemistry is than physics
43 Rabbits run than tortoises
44 Nam is bad at art but Minh is even
45 Lan is her sister.
46 She can pronounce English words than she could last term
A correctlier B more correct C more correctly D correcter
47 The country is _than the city
A quieter B more quiet C more quietly D quietlier
48.In this class, the students are talking than the teacher
A loudly B more loud C loudlier D louder
49 We shouldn’t be on any subjects
50 I can learn a subject if I like it and if I don’t like it
A good/bad B better/worse C better/badlier D gooder/worse
D Verbs following by the gerunds/ infinitive :
(Động từ theo sau ở dạng thêm “ING “ hoặc thêm “TO”)
* Infinitive ( Động từ thêm : TO ) *Gerund : (Động từ thêm : ING )
-want :muốn -decide : quyết định
-agree : đồng ý - ask : yêu cầu
-learn : học - promise : hứa
-hope :hy vọng - would like :muốn
-seem : dương như -invite : mời
-advise : khuyên - mean :định
-intent ; dự định -teach : dạy
-expect : mong đợi - remind : nhắc nhở
-warm : cảnh cáo -permit * : cho phép
-hire : thuê - force : bắt buộc
- forbit : ra lệnh - threaten : nguy hiểm
- wish : muốn - swear : thề
- love : yêu - enjoy : thích
- mind : để ý - finish : hoàn tất
- suggest : đề nghị - admit * : cho phép
- practise : thực hành - miss : nhớ
- use : dùng - help : giúp
- like : thích - hate : ghét
- prefer : thích - go on : tiếp tục
- carry on : tiếp tục - keep on : tiếp tục
- spend : trải qua - dislike : không thích
- can’t help : không chịu nổi
- understand : hiểu
- remember @ : nhớ
Trang 12- prepare : sẵn sàng - allow * : cho phép
I Supply the corret verbs of the verbs in brackets:
1 Would you mind ( help ) me with this work ?
2 The rain has made the children ( stop ) their games
3 I advised him ( wait ) for me at the airport
4 She tells the driver ( take ) her to the railway station
II Choose the best answer :
1 The teacher permits us…….out in a minute
a to go b go c going d went
2 Lan enjoys………American novels
a read b reads c to read d reading
3 I would like ……… for me being late
a to apologize b apologize c apologizing d apologizes
4 I hate …… any living being suffered I can’t bear it
5 She advised me ……… the police about the accident
6 They couldn’t help ……… when they heard the little boy singing a love song
7 Please let me ………… your decision
8 He doesn’t allow us ………… in his house
9 That old man tried to stop ………… because of his bad cough
10 I prefer………… books to playing with computer
E Tag-question: (Câu hỏi đuôi )
Ex : She is a farmer,…….?
Ex : They cannot play the guitar,…… ?
Ex : Thet have read this story,……?
Ex : Nam lives in Dalat city,……?
*Cách làm: Nếu trong câu có động từ : is; are;was;were
Can;could;may;shall;will;would Have;has;had (trong thì hoàn thành) Thì ta sử dụng các động từ này
Trang 13I Complete these sentences using : tag –question:
1.Go with us,…… ?
2 He learnt English at school,…… ?
3.The car doesn’t look nice,…… ?
4.There are a lot of students in your class,…….?
II Choose the best answer :
1.Nam doesn’t look well today, ?
a.isn’t he b.does he c.does him d.will he
2 Let’s sit down for a short rest,……….?
a let we b.do we c.don’t we d.shall we
F Passive voice: (Thể bị động)
1 Hiện tại đơn:
Form : S + is /am /are + V3 / VED + by + O
Form : S + is /am /are + being + V3 / VED + by + O
6 Qúa khứ tiếp diễn:
Form : S + was /were + being + V3 / VED + by + O 7.Tương lai đơn:
Form : S + will be + V3 / VED + by + O
Ex : Mr Trung taught English
English was taught by Mr Trung
Notes : - by me, you, him, her, them, us, people, some one nên bỏ
- Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đặt trước “ by ”
- Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đặt sau “ by ”
MORE EXERCISES :
I Change into passive voice
1 The teacher explains the lesson
2 Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen
3 The doctor examined the patients
4 She had finished the report by noon
II Choose the best answer
1 The president ………… every morning
a is called b are called c called d has called
2 You……….several questions
a will ask b would ask c will be asked d asked
G So…that…/ Such…that… ( Cấu trúc : So…that…/ Such…that….) Form : S + V + SO + Adj/adv + that + clause
Ex : The weather is so bad that I have to stay at home
Trang 14- So…that… : quá đến nỗi mà….
MORE EXERCISES :
I.Combine this sentence using : SO…THAT…
1 My friend is too sick He can’t go to school
2 She is quite poor She can’t buy a bicycle
3 Lan was very busy She couldn’t go to the movies with us
4 The food was very good We finished it up in just a few minutes
II.Choose the best answer
1 The car was …… expensive that I didn’t buy it
a too b so c such d enough
2 My friend Jack works ………… hard that he allways gets good marks
Form : S + V + ( a, an ) + Adj+ Noun + that + clause
Ex : She is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her
MORE EXERCISES :
I.Combine this sentence using : SUCH…THAT…
1.New York was a vey big citty Jane was lost in it
2.My neighbours are very bad persons They made noise all day
3.She bought too many things She couldn’t bring them home at a time
4 Mr Green drank too much wine He got sick
II.Choose the best answer
1. It was ……an interesting book that I read it twice
2.She received …….shocking news that she nearly fainted
H Cách sử dung cụm từ : “ USED ….TO …”
1 Use : (v): dùng ,sử dụng
Form : S + use +something + to + V(infinitive)
Ex : The farmers use these knives to cut the lawn
2 Used to : (v) : thường, đã từng
Form : S + used to + V(infinitive)
Ex : He used to visit me on Sunday last year
3 Be + used to : (v) :quen với
Get + used to : ( v) :quen với
Form : S + be used to + V(-ing)
S + get used to + Noun
Ex : He is used to getting up early
Ex : My mother gets up to hot weather
MORE EXERCISES :
I Supply the correct of the verbs in brackets:
1 I used to ( swim) in this river when I was a child
2.This pen is used ( write) letter
3 She used a pencil ( write) this letter
4 Are they used to (swim ) in the sea?
II Choose the best answer:
Trang 151.He used to ………research in this library
2 My mother used this knife…… an orange
9 It + V + Adj……( Cấu trúc : It + V + Adj…)
Form : It + tobe + Adj + to + V ( infinitive)
Ex : It was very uncomfortable to work in one company for so long
MORE EXERCISES :
I Complete these sentences:
1 It is difficult ( get) taxis during rush hours
2.It is not easy ( learn) foreign languages
3 It is difficult ( solve) the problem
4 It is not easy( learn) English
II Choose the best answer :
1 It is very difficult for us ………forests during the drought
a.to prevent b.prevent c.preventing d.to preventing
2 It was very difficult for me ………that lesson
a.understands b understood c.to understand a.understandimg
-based on : dựa vào
-excited about : hào hứng về
-sorry for : xin lỗi về
Ex : 1 He says he is sorry ………what he did
2.He is very brave H e is not afraid…… anything
Trang 16Ex : The puppil’s work was ………
a disappointing b disappointed c disappoint d disappointment
K. Tenses : (Thì :)
1 Simple present tense : (Thì hiện tại đơn )
I ,We ,They ,You ,Lan &Hoa ,fathers + V
He ,She ,It ,Lan ,father + VS
He ,She ,It ,Lan ,father + Verbs ( -o ,-s ,-z,-x,-ch,-sh) +Ves
* Use : Dùng để diễn tả 1 thói quen ,1 tập quán ,1 chân lí ,1 sự việc được ấn định
*Adverbs : Sometimes, usually, always, oftenj ,every ,seldom
Ex : Mr Green always (go) to work by bus
goes
MORE EXERCISES :
I Supply the corret tense of the verbs in brackets:
1.The doctor sometimes (return) home late
2.He usually ( write) in green ink
3.It (not, rain) in the dry season
4 My little sister (drink) milk everyday
II Choose the best answer :
1 The earth …….around the sun
2 They often ……me for what I do for them
a.thanked b.have thanked c had thanked d.thank
2 Simple past tense : (Thì quá khứ đơn :)
*Adverbs: Yesterday, the day before yesterday,ago,last,once upon a time in 2001
Ex : His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago
taught
Trang 17I Supply the corret tense of the verbs in brackets:
1 They (not,go) to the movies last Sunday
2.There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday
3.You (find) my fountain pen yesterday?
4 It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year
II Choose the best answer :
1 They ……me the letter a few minutes ago
a.are going b.have gone c.give d.gave
2.The Browns…… my parents yesterday
3 Present perfect tense : ( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ).
FORM : S + HAVE/ HAS + V3 / V-ED
I, we, you, they, Lan and Hoa, parents + HAVE
He, she, it, Lan, pupil + HAS
USE : - Dùng để diễn tả một sự việc trong quá khứ mà thời điểm xảy ra không xác định rõ
- Một hành động vừa mới xảy ra
ADVERBS : since, for, ready, already, yet, ever, never, just, so far, recently, lately,several time, today, this morning, all night, that is, this is, the first, the second, it is the only, that is the most, up to now.
EX : My father ( work) in this factory for many years has worked
MORE EXERCISES:
1 You ( ever ,be ) to Ho Chi Minh ?
2 My father ( just, come ) home from Paris
3 I ( already, see ) this play
4 They ( live ) here for 5 years
II Choose the best answer :
1 My sister………… Sick since yesterday
a had b has been c have been d is being
2 John ……… his homework already
a had done b has done c did d will do
4 Past perfect tense ( thì quá khứ hoàn thành )
FORM : S + HAD + V 3 / V -ED
I, we, you, they, Lan and Hoa, parents + HAD
He, she, it, Lan, pupil + HAD
USE : - Dùng để diễn tả một sự việc xảy ra ở quá khứ trước một sự việc khác, hoặc một thời điểm ở quá khứ.
- Một hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ
( hành động xảy ra sau, dùng ở thì quá khứ đơn )
ADVERBS : before, after, as soon as, by the time
VERBS : ( hope, expect )
EX : He phoned me after he ( pass ) the examination
had passed
MORE EXERCISES:
1 The boy ( die ) before has was brought to hospital
2 They ( leave ) for France by 7 o’clock this morning
3 Miss Snow ( type ) ten letters before lunchtime yesterday
Trang 184 Mr Brown died after he ( be ) ill for a long time
II Choose the best answer :
1 He said that he………… That man before
a saw b had seen c has seen d will see
2 The train……… Before we arrived at the station
5 Present continuous tense ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
FORM : S + IS/ AM / ARE + V-ing
we, you, they, Lan and Hoa, parents + ARE
He, she, it, Lan, pupil + IS
USE : - Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong khi nói
ADVERBS :now, at the moment, at the present
CHÚ Ý : Những động từ chỉ về giác quan, tình cảm , cảm xúc, trí tuệ, trạng thái KHÔNG ĐƯỢC SỬ DỤNG TRONG THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
( see, feel, smell, taste, detest, dislike, fear, hate, like, want, wish, agree, consist, understand, belive, forget, know, remember, seem, look, look like, contain, hold, need, belong )
MORE EXERCISES:
1 Listen ! Someone ( knock ) at the door
2.They ( have ) lunch at the cafeteria now
3 He ( write ) a long novel at present
4 Look ! The bus ( come ).
II Choose the best answer :
1 Something………… good in the kitchen now.
2 Where are you ? I’m upstairs I ……… a bath
6 Past continuous tense ( Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn )
FORM : S + WAS / WERE + V-ing
I, we, you, they, Lan and Hoa, parents + WERE
He, she, it, Lan, pupil + WASE
USE : - Dùng để diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra ở thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
- Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ , và một hành động khác xảy ra ( hành động xảy
ra sau dùng ở thì quá khứ đơn )
Trang 19- Hai hay nhiều hành động xảy ra song song
ADVERBS : as just as, as, while, when
EX : I met my friend while I ( come ) back home from school
I was coming
MORE EXERCISES:
1 What you ( do ) at one o’clock this afternoon ?
2 While John ( read ) a book, Matha ( watch ) T.V ?
3 When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair
4 The light ( go ) out when we ( study ) our lesson
II Choose the best answer :
1 Why didn’t you listen while I ………to you ?
2 All the them ………….when I came
7 Simple future tense ( Thì tương lai đơn )
FORM : S + WILL / SHALL + V ( infinitive )
USE : - Dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong tương lai, hay dự đoán về tương lai
- Diễn tả một lời hứa, hay một lời đề nghị
ADVERBS : tomorrow, next,
VERBS : think, be afraid, be sure
EX : I ( visit ) you tomorrow
shall visit
MORE EXERCISES:
1 We ( see ) you at 8 p.m tomorrow
2 They ( go ) to the circus next week ?
3 I ( be ) twenty years old next June
4 My friends ( visit ) Ho Chi Minh city next year
II Choose the best answer :
1 I ………my brother to the zoo tomorrow
2.There………… an English class in the room tomorrow everning
NỘI DUNG ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP LỚP 12 MÔN TIẾNG ANH.
4 Verbs following by the infinitive / gerund
5 Adjective followed by a preposition
Trang 2012 Passive voice
2 13 It is…
13 Tag – question
14 Must have done
II Text : ( From lesson 1 to lesson 16 )
III Pronunciation
IV Correct mistake
READING CỎMPEHÉNSION Passage 1:
Alexandra Graham Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, in the nineteenth century, and later came to the United States Several members of his family did a great deal to encourage him in the field of science His father was most instrumental in supervising his work with the deaf While he dealt with the deaf and
investigated the science of acoustics, his study eventually led to the invention of the multiple telegraph and his greatest invention of the telephone The last quarter century of his life was dedicated to the advance in aviation
Note: investigate: điều tra; acoustics :độ vang ;telegraph: điện tín; aviation: hàng không
1 Where was he born ?
A in The United States B Scotland
2 When he studied , his family was
3 What was considered to be his greatest invention ?
4 Who did he deal with ?
5 How many years did he dedicate to aviation ?
Questions:
1 What times does he get up ?
2 How long does it take him to get ready ?
A 15 minutes B 35 minutes C 45 minutes D 55 minutes
3 What time does he arrive in the field ?
4 Which of the following doesn’t he do during his break ?
A He smokes B He drinks tea C He has some beer D He drinks wine
5 What times does he finish work ?
Passage 3
While George was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen When they entered the house , they went into the dining room It was very dark , so they turned on a torch Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them
Trang 21“What’s up?” “What’s up?” a voice called out The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly
as they could
George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly He turned on the light but he couldn’t see anybody The thieves had already left But George’s parrot, Henry, was still there
“ What’s up” he called
“ Nothing, Henry,” George said and smiled ” Go back to sleep.”
Questions
1 What was George doing when the thieves climbed into the kitchen ?
2 Which room did they go to when they entered ?
A living room B dining room C bed room D kitchen
3 They turned on the torch because it was
4 What made the thieves afraid ?
A George’s dog B George’s cat C George D George’s parrot
5 What did the thieves take away ?
Passage 4:
Lan’s class is going to go on a two-day excursion to visit some caves near Huong Pagoda They want
to see with the their own eyes what they have learnt in their geography lessons recently and relax after their hard work as well They have planned their trip carefully For Lan, the only problem is getting her parents’ permission She will try to persuade them so that she will be able to join her classmates on the excursion
1 How long is the excursion ?
2 Why do they want to visit some caves ?
A Because they want to take a holiday
B For a tour
C To see with their eyes what they have learnt in their geography lessons
D To visit her parents
3 What is Lan’s problem ?
A She doesn’t have a bike B She can’t decided it
C She hasn’t planned D She has to ask her parents’ permission
4 What will she do to join her classmates?
A to persuade her classmates to change their mind
B to ask her teacher’s permission
C to ask for money
D to persuade her parents
5 Where is she going on excursion to ?
A near Mot Cot Pagoda D in Ha Noi
Passage 5:
Many people in America now think that teachers give students too much homework They say that it isunnecessary to work at home in their free time Moreover, they agree that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks they give to students The result is that students have to repeat the tasks which the have already done at school
Most people agree that homework is unfair A student who can do his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much better position than a student who does his homework in a small noisy room with the TV on
1 What do people in America complain about ?
A Their children don’t do well at school
B Teachers give students too much homework