(Diễn tả hành động xãy ra trong một khoảng thời gian ở quá khứ mà thời điểm bắt đầu và thời điểm kết thúc không được nói đến.)a. I lived in HCM City for five years.[r]
Trang 1Unit 1: Home Life Lesson: language focus Period 7
Aims: The pronunciation of the ending ‘s’; tense revision.
Objectives: At the end of the class ss will be able to
1 pronounce relatively correctly the ending ‘s’ of plural nouns or singular verbs
2 recognize the differences between the past simple, past progressive and present perfect
Language:
1 Pronunciation : Ending ‘s’
2 Structure: The past simple, past progressive and present perfect
Teaching Aids: computer and projector
Procedure:
Time
Alloted
activities
5m
8m
Warm-up: chain sentences: Your home rules.
The 1st student says a sentence, then points at another
student
The 2nd student repeats the 1st student’s sentence, then
adds another sentence, then points at another student
The 3rd student repeats the last two sentences then
adds another one, then he or she calls 4th student
The last student has to repeat all of the sentences that
have been said, then adds another one
Pronunciation:
Listen and repeat
bats kits speaks dates photographs
bags kids speeds days halves
Practise reading these sentences
1 I saw some bats flying from the bags
2 He often speaks at different speeds
3 She tore the photographs into halves
4 I always have dates on rainy days
5 The kids are playing with their toy kits
Rules Hậu tố -S/ES sau noun số nhiều hoặc verb số ít được
phát âm theo 3 cách tuỳ thuộc vào âm sau cùng của
noun hoặc verb đó –S/ES được phát âm thành
1 /iz/ khi N/V tận cùng bằng âm suýt
/s/,/z/, /ʃ/,/ʒ/,/ʧ/,/ʤ/
2 /s/ khi N/V tận cùng bằng các âm vô thanh
/f/,/k/,/p/,/t/,/θ/
3 /z/ khi N/V tận cùng bằng các nguyên âm và phụ âm
còn lại
Ví dụ:
-kisses, produces, increases, boxes, quizzes, realizes,
washes, watches, villages.
-beliefs, laughs, cooks, cups, plates, cloths.
-days, trees, knives, clothes, ends, dreams
4 Ngoại lệ:
*house: /hɑʊs/ houses: /hɑʊziz/
*roofs /ru:fs/ hoặc /ru:vz/
*/s/ và /z/: như baths /ba:δz/ hoặc ba:θs/
baths, mouths, paths, roofs, truths, wreaths,
give clear directions
model
model
model for ss’s repetition
give the rules
ask ss to recognize which sound in sentences
CW
listen
listen & repeat chorally
individually
recognize the sounds in the sentences
Trang 215m
2m
youths
Grammar
Exercise 1. Underline the most suitable tense form in
each sentence
1 Have you seen my bag anywhere? I can’t find it.
2 Hello Peter, are you back from the match? Did you
enjoy it?
3 This is the photo of my great grandfather He was
married six times
4 Did you give Helen my message when you saw her?
5 Sorry, could you say that again? I didn’t listen to
you
6 Have you two met before? Laura, this is Peter.
7 Did you meet anyone interesting at the party?
Exercise 2.Decide which answer best fits each space
Dear Linda,
I’m sorry I haven’t written to you for so long, but I
have been very busy lately All last month I had
exams, and I haven’t done anything else but study for
ages Anyway, I have stopped studying now, and I am
waiting for my exam results.
As you can see from this letter, I have changed my
address and live in Corydon now I have decided that I
wanted a change from central London because it has
become so expensive A friend told me about this flat,
and I moved here about two months ago.
When you come to London this summer, please visit
me I am staying here until the middle of August Then
I am going on holiday to Scotland.
Please write me soon
Margaret
Homework.
Exercise in workbook and revision for 15-minute test
ask ss to choose the most suitable tense form, Give the reason for the choice
the same procedure as
in exercise 1
IWPW
IW
IWGW to compare the answers
Comments:
Further knowledge
I SIMPLE PAST
Trang 3USE EXAMPLES
1 To express an action which happened and
finished at a definite time in the past
(Diễn tả hành động xãy ra và kết thúc trong quá
khứ và có thời gian xác định)
* Some adverbs are often used in this case:
ago, yesterday, last week, in 1990,…
He bought a new car three days ago.
I saw that film last night.
Her mother died in 1996.
2 To express a repetitive or habitual action in the
past
(Diễn tả hành động lập đi lập lại hoặc thói quen
trong quá khứ)
She often got up late when she was young.
George wrote to his parents twice a month when
he was in the army
3 To express an action which happened and
finishedinstanteously at the same time as another
past action occurred or was happening
(Diễn tả hành động xãy ra và kết thúc đồng thời
cùng lúc với hành động quá khứ khác xãy ra hoặc
đang xãy ra)
Yesterday the electricity went out while we were
watching T.V
I saw him when I entered the room
4 To express actions which happened and
finished continually in the past
(Diễn tả những hành động liên tiếp xãy ra và
kết thúc trong quá khứ)
Yesterday when he got home, he opened the door, turned the lights on, sat in an armchair, and thought of the day.
5 To describe an action which happened over a
period of time in the past, and the beginning and
end of which are not stated
(Diễn tả hành động xãy ra trong một khoảng
thời gian ở quá khứ mà thời điểm bắt đầu và thời
điểm kết thúc không được nói đến.)
I lived in HCM City for five years
Now I live in Tan hiep
6 To describe an action which happened and
finished in the immediate past
(Diễn tả hành động xãy ra và mới vừa kết thúc
trong quá khứ)
* all, the whole of…., can be used to express the
two given points of past time
He just l eft the room.
* The present perfect is preferred in this case.
(Thì HTHT thường được dùng trong trường hợp nầy hơn)
II PAST PERFECT
1 To describe a past action which happened and
finished before :
a a given point of past time
b another past and finished action
(Diễn tả hành động trong quá khứ mà xãy ra và
hoàn tất trước:
a một thời điểm cho sẵn trong quá khứ
b một hành động hoàn tất khác trong quá
khứ)
a We had had dinner before 8.30 yesterday
evening
b We had had dinner before we went to bed
last night
c After we had had dinner , we went to bed
last night
Main clause clause of time Past perfect BEFORE simple past Simple past AFTER past perfect
2 To describe a past action which happened in the
past but had not finished happening when:
a a point of past time arrived
b another past action happened and finished
(Diễn tả hành động xãy ra trong quá khứ nhưng
chưa kết thúc khi:
a một thời điểm trong quá khứ xãy đến
b một hành động quá khứ khác xãy ra và kết thúc.)
a By last September I had taught English for
10 years
b I had taught English for 10 years when I met
you last September
Trang 4III PAST CONTINUOUS
1 Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời
điểm cho sẵn trong quá khứ
I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night.
2 Diễn tả hành động quá khứ đang xãy ra khi một
hành động quá khứ khác xãy ra và kết thúc She was watching T.V when he came home
yesterday
3 Diễn tả hành động quá khứ đang xãy ra đồng
thời cùng lúc với một hành động quá khứ khác
cũng đang xãy ra
She was cooking in the kitchen while her husband was reading in the living room.
4 Diễn tả hành động đang xãy ra giữa hai mốc thời
gian trong quá khứ
All, The whole of …can be used to express the
two given points of past time
Doris was sleeping between 6:00 and 7:00
yesterday morning
Mike was working all day yesterday.
IV PRESENT PERFECT
1 To express an action which happened and
finished in the past without a definite past time
(Diễn tả hành động xãy ra và kết thúc trong quá
khứ nhưng không có thời gian xác định)
* Some adverbs are used in this case: already,
recently, lately, before…
I have already seen this film.
I have recently heard from him.
2 To express an action which began to happen in
the past and has continued up to the present
(Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu xãy ra từ trong quá
khứ và còn kéo dài đến hiện tại)
* Some adverbs are used in this case : since, for,
so far, up to now, not…yet,…
I have taught English for 10 years.
They have known each other since they were at
school
Main clause clause of time
Present perfect SINCE simple past
3 To express a repetitive action in a period of time
from the past to the present or an action which has
never happened in a period of time from the past to
the present
(Diễn tả hành động lập đi lập lại hoặc chưa từng xãy
ra trong một khoảng thời gian tính từ quá khứ đến hiện
tại)
* Some adverbs are used in this case : never,
once, twice, several times,…
I have read this book twice.
I have never seen a ghost.
4 To express an action which happened and
finished in the immediate past
(Diễn tả hành động xãy ra và mới và mới vừa kết
thúc trong quá khứ)
* “just” is often used in this case.
He has just left the room.
5 To express an action which happened and
finished in the past but was closely connected with
a present or future activity
(Diễn tả hành động xãy ra và kết thúc trong
quá khứ nhưng có liên quan mật thiết với hành
động ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
I have done my homework I can go to the
cinema tonight
Put the verb in brackets into the correct tenses:
1 This school year (end)……on May 22nd , 2008
2 I (go)….to Vung tau every summer
3 I (go)….to Vung tau this summer (next June)
Trang 54 Listen! I (hear)… somebody knocking at the door.
5 Be quiet! The baby (sleep)……
6 I (live )……in HCM city for 5 years
7 I (live )……in HCM city for 5 years when I (meet)……him last month
8 I (live )……in HCM city for 5 years when he comes back next month
9 I (live )……in HCM city for 5 years, but now I live in Mỹ tho
10 He (just finish)………his work
11 I (meet)……him twice
12 I (meet)……him twice a week
13 I (meet)……him twice a week when I (be)…….a student
14 Yesterday he (thank)…….me for what I (do)………
15 She said that she (already,see)………Dr Rice
16 My friend (not see)…… me for many years when I (meet)……last year
17 Mike (work)…….38 hours a week
18 That book (lie)……on the table for weeks You (not read)……it yet?
19 I (have)… coffee for breakfast every morning
20 I (need)……….some money for textbooks
21 We (study)…… a very hard lesson the day before yesterday
22 We (study)…….almost every lesson in this book so far
23 I (read)…… that novel several times before
24 When the students (hear)………the bell, they (get) …….up and (leave)……
25 Just as I (leave)……… for home, a student (stop)….me in the hall
26 When I (arrive)…… at his house, he (still sleep……… yesterday
27 When I (arrive)…… at his house, he ( sleep)………for an hour yesterday
28 I (not see)……….him since last Sunday
29 They (already, sell)…… all the books when I (get) … there last week
30 Some animals (not eat)…….during the winter
31 He said he (do)………….his homework since 7:00
32 How many films you (see)………… this month?
33 Tom was very tired because he (run)…….for an hour
34 His health (improve)…… since he (leave)……….India last year
35 The sum of the angles in the triangle (equal)… 180 degrees
36 You (recently meet)…….Tom?
37 When I (come)…………to see them last night, they (play)…….card They (say)….they (play)
…… for 6 hours
Choose the best option by circling the letter before the one you choose:
1 As soon as Mrs Brown saw the fire, she……… the fire department
A was telephoning B had telephoned
2 Whenever Prakash sees a movie made in India, he……….homesick
A will have felt B feels
3 Since I ………London 6 years ago, I………to visit friends and family several times
A had left / return B was leaving / am returning
C left / will have returned D left / have returned
4 Yesterday while I was jogging in the park, Matthew……….on the company’s annual report
C had been working D has worked
5 Tony……… to have children until his little daughter was born
A didn’t want B wasn’t wanting
C hadn’t wanted D hasn’t wanted
6 When Tom ……….to New York next month, he will visit you
7 After Nancy………for 20 minutes, she began to feel tired
Trang 6C had been jogging D has jogged
8 By the time young birds……… the nest for food, they will have learned how to fly
A will leave B are leaving
C will have left D leave
9 While I ……… in Athens last summer, the weather was hot and humid
10 The farmer acted too late He locked the barn door after his horse ………
A had been stolen B has been stolen
C had been being stolen D was being stolen
11 When the man started his car, he………….a strange sound at the back of the car
A was noticing B had noticed
12 At this time tomorrow he …… when you …………
A is sleeping / will come B will be sleeping / are coming
C will be sleeping / come D will sleep / come