Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with “to infinitive” _ “I’ll lend her some money” He agreed to lend her some money.. “I’ll help you with your homework” he said t[r]
Trang 1UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
A Pronunciation
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
1 a contour b flour c sour d flower
2 a huge b nurture c future d music
3 a sunrise b business c summer d shut
4 a gentle b get c game d gift
II Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others
c restaurant d replace
c especially d importance
c interested d continue
Trang 2B Pronouns: one, ones
Ta dùng one, ones để thay thế cho danh từ đã đề cập trước đó
1 One: dùng thay thế cho danh từ đếm được số ít.
_ This building is larger than that one (thay cho
“building”)
2 Ones: dùng thay thế cho danh từ đếm được số
nhiều
_ The yellow buses go faster than the green ones (thay cho “buses”)
Rewrite the sentences, using the pronoun one(s)
_ They let me choose a dress and I took the red
dress.
They let me choose a dress and I took the red one.
1 We told each other both good books and bad books
2 Lan bought a table and I bought a table, too
3 Don’t buy the expensive jeans, get the cheaper jeans
Trang 31 Someone (some body), anyone (any body)
Some: thường (không phải luôn luôn) dùng
trong câu xác định
Any: thường (không phải luôn luôn) dùng
trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi
_ Someone phoned you while you were out.
_ Does anyone mind if I eat first?
2 No one (nobody): không 1 ai, không người nào.
_ No one came to see me.
3 Everyone (everybody): mọi người
_ The police questioned everybody in the room
Complete the sentences, using someone, anyone,
no one or everyone
_ No one likes him because he is bad.
1 I don’t think likes this book It’s so
boring
2 needs to meet you in the waiting room but they didn’t give me their names
3 Everyone said that they would come to tidy up the room but came
4 is ready Let’s start now
Trang 4 Someone, anyone, no one, everyone khi làm chủ từ, động từ được chia theo ngôi thứ 3 số ít
_ No one likes him.
_ Someone is waiting in the room now.
Choose the correct answer
_ (Do / Does) anyone like him?
1 Someone (have / has) just phoned me but I don’t answer
2 Everyone (likes / like) Mary because she is
helpful
3 We arranged the meeting, but (no one / anyone) came
4 Does (anyone / someone) mind if I speak
loudly?
5 There is (anyone / someone) at the door Can you go and see who it is?
6 Can we start now? Has (someone / everyone) arrived?
7 Of the three books, I like the English (one /
ones) best
8 I like books, especially the (one / ones) about life
Trang 5I The past simple, past progressive and past perfect
The past simple (quá khứ đơn)
_ He didn’t go to the cinema last night.
The past progressive (quá khứ tiếp diễn)
_ He was reading books at 7 o’clock last night.
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or past progressive
_ Did she (see) see the film yesterday?
1 I (do) _ my homework while he (read)
_ last night
2 She (not / prepare) _ the lesson yesterday
3 _ they (go) _ on holiday last
summer?
4 There (be) _ a serious accident yesterday
_ S + V 2/ed + O (positive) _ S + did not V + O (negative) _ Did + S + V + O? (question)
_ S + were / was + Ving + O (positive)
_ S + were / was not + Ving + O (negative)
_ Were / Was + S + Ving + O? (question)
Trang 6
_ Mary had just gone out when you came yesterday.
Chuù yù:
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple, past progressive or past perfect
_ My uncle painted the picture last month.
1 We (have) _ lunch when we heard the news
2 Julia (write) _ her first novel when she was 19 years old
3 They (leave) _ by the time I (arrive)
_ at the party last night
4 When I found my purse, someone (take)
_ the money out of it
5 Hoa (not / tell) _ me about the news last week
6 We (clean) _ up the room after the guests (leave) _.
_ S + had + V 3 (positive) _ S + had not + V 3 (negative) _ Had + S + V 3 ? (question)
_ After S + had + V 3 , S + V 2/ed _ Before S + V 2/ed , S + had V 3
(by the time)
Trang 71 V: hope, expect, want, need,
would like, promise,…
_ He promised to have a party.
2
V: expect, want, need, would like, ask, tell, advise, encourage…
_ He wanted me to work harder.
3 V: let, make, help
_ He let me go out.
Chuù yù:
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ She enjoyed herself at the party last night.
1 Would you like (buy) _ a new car?
2 She asked me (not / make) _ much
noise
3 Did he make you (cook) _ a meal?
4 He told us about his marriage when we (have)
_ coffee
5* When I (look) _ at the new dress for 20
minutes, I asked how much it cost
6 Someone (want) _ to speak to you
S + V + to V
S + V + O + (not) to V
S + V + O + V
S + help + O to V
V
Trang 8advise, allow, enjoy, like,
hate, …
_ He suggested going out for a meal.
_ see, hear, watch, notice, find, feel, smell…
_ I saw him passing my house.
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ We (watch) were watching films at 9 o’clock last night.
1 Would you mind (wait) _ for a moment?
2 We saw her (paint) _ a picture yesterday
3 We are looking forward to (meet) _ him again
4 They told me (wash) _ their car
5 We (walk) _ through the garden when it (start) _ to rain yesterday
6 When I came to the station, the train (leave)
_ away
7 While we (play) _ football, he (play)
_ volleyball
8 Eric (not / find) _ a flat yet, so he is still living with his parents
S + V + Ving
S + V + O V
Ving
Trang 9changing their meanings
_ He likes swimming in the afternoon.
He enjoys swimming in the afternoon.
1 Do you want to buy a house?
Would you like _
2 I received her letter and then I opened it to
read
After _
3 Let’s go shopping tonight
He suggests
4 She asked us to lend her some money
She made us _
5 I expect to meet my father again
I am looking forward to 6* We saw that the girl was going into the shop
We saw the girl 7* When we came, they were having dinner
While
8 They have showed her the easiest way to do it She _
9 She allowed me to water trees in the garden She let
Trang 101 I looked everywhere but I couldn’t find _
at all
2 They let me choose a pencil, and I took the
green _
a ones b pencils c one d someone
3 No one _ this food
a like b liking c have liked d likes
4 She admitted _ the money
a to steal b stealing c stole d steal
5 When the police arrived, the car _ away
a had gone b went c was going d goes
6 He broke his arm when he _ football
7* People go to pagodas to pray for _
8* Before Tet, housewives are always busy
cooking _ food
Trang 11UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
III Reported speech (câu tường thuật)
1 Reported speech with infinitive(s)
a Dạng 1:
V: offer, promise, hope, agree, want…
_ “We’ll come back again”
They promised to come back again
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with “to infinitive”
_ “I’ll lend her some money”
He agreed to lend her some money
1 “Ok, I’ll buy you a new car” he said to his son
He agreed _
2 “I’ll help you with your homework” he said to her
He promised _
3 “I’ll pass the exam to satisfy my parents”
Mary hoped
S + V + (not) to V
Trang 12V: ask, tell, order, advise, want, remind…
_ “I’d like Hoa to become a good student”
The father wanted Hoa to become a good student.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with “to infinitive”
_ “Don’t touch the light”
He asked me not to touch the light.
1 “Please, lend me the book”
He told me _
2 “Please, don’t speak loudly” she said to them
She asked
3 “You should not stay up late” she said to him
She advised 4* “Don’t forget to give the money back to me” he said to her
He reminded _
5 “Don’t forget to lock the door.”
She asked
S + V + O + (not) to V
Trang 13given words
_ “Please help me with some money”
He begged me to help him with some money.
1 “All right, I’ll wait for you” he said to Lan
He agreed _
2 “I’ll take you out tonight” he said to his son
He promised _
3 “Could you please wash the car?” he said to me
He asked
4 “Don’t go out at night” he said to her
He warned _
5 “You should try harder” he said to them
He advised _ 6* “Don’t forget to phone me soon” she said to me She reminded _ 7* “Come and see me whenever you want” she said to them
She invited _
8 Do you want to go out for a change tonight?
Would you like
Trang 14a Dạng 1:
V: suggest, admit, deny, advise, regret…
_ “Let’s go out for a swim”
He suggested going out for a swim.
Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech, using “gerund”
_ “I didn’t take the money”
He denied taking the money.
1 “I broke the chair”
He admitted
2 “What a pity I spent all my money”
He regretted
3 “I didn’t beat him”
She denied _
4 “What about having a party?”
Ann suggested
5 Why don’t we visit our teacher?
I suggest _
S + V + Ving
Trang 15V: insist on, apologise for, dream of, look
forward to, think of / about…
_ “I always want to go to Paris for a holiday!”
She always dreamed of going to Paris for a
holiday.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with gerund
_ “I’ll pick you up at school, I insist”
John insisted on picking me up at school.
1 “I’m sorry I didn’t wash your car cleanly” he said to her
He apologised
2 “I feel like going to London”
They looked forward to _
3 “I’ve always wanted to be famous”
She has always dreamed
4 “The car is very nice I’ll certainly buy the nice car”
John thought
S + V + prep + (not) Ving
Trang 16V: thank … for, accuse … of, prevent / stop …
from, congratulate … on, warn … against …
_ “Don’t stay at the hotel near the airport” he said
to me
He warned me against staying at the hotel near the airport.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported with gerund
_ “It was nice of you to help me Thank you” he said
to me
He thanked me for helping him.
1 “Stay here You mustn’t leave home” he said to his son
The father stopped
2 “You won the first prize Congratulations” they said to me
They congratulated
3 “Don’t smoke so much” Mary said to John
Mary warned _
4 “You didn’t obey your parents” the teacher said
to Bill
The teacher accused
S + V + O + prep + (not) Ving
Trang 17_ “Certainly Let me buy some food”
He insisted on buying some food.
1 “Ok I’ll organise a party”
He agreed _
2 “I’m sorry I broke the bike” Ann said to David Ann apologised for
3 “Why don’t we go out for a change?”
They suggested _
4 “Please don’t write on the table” he said to them
He asked 5.“You succeed in your business Congratulations!” they said to me
They congratulated _
6 “I didn’t beat him”
She denied _
7 “They didn’t sail out”
The storm prevented _
8 “It is very dangerous to smoke”
My father warned _
Trang 18(câu điều kiện tường thuật)
a Điều kiện có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại
_ She said: “I’ll come to see you if I finish the work soon”
She said (that) she would come to see me if she finished the work soon.
b Điều kiện không khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại
_ She said: “I would come to see you if I finished the work soon”
She said (that) she would come to see me if she finished the work soon.
Or: She said (that) she would have come to see me if she had finished the work soon.
c Điều kiện không khả năng xảy ra ở quá khứ
_ “If you had asked me, I would have lent you some money” He told me (that) if I had asked him, he would have lent me some money.
If S + V 1 , S + will / can … V
If S + V 2/ed , S + would V
If S + had V 3 , S + would have V 3
Trang 19reported speech
_ “If I were good at English, I would apply for that job”
She said (that) if she were good at English, she would apply for that job.
1 “If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t have been hungry”
She told me
2 “You’ll overcome every difficulty if you try
harder”
He told me _
3 “We would feel very disappointed if you didn’t come”
They told him 4*.“What would you do if you were a billionaire?” The man asked me 5*.“Would you go out if you had time?”
She asked me _
6 “If I had a good health, I would take part in
volunteer activities.”
He told me
Trang 20Choose the best answer
1 If she _ harder, she _ the exam last year
a had studied / would have passed
b studied / would pass
c studied / will pass
d had studied / would pass
2 The police stopped me _ going out
a of b for c from d in
3 Everyone said they would attend the party, but _ turned up
a anyone b no one
4 We have two dresses Will you choose the green
or the red _?
5 Lan asked me _ up early
a getting b get c got d to get
6 If I were you, I _ her you’re going to be late
7 I like _ to the dentist twice a year
a to go b going c go d to going