Mệnh đề danh từ (noun clause) thường được dùng với các tính từ diễn tả xúc cảm, sự lo lắng, sự tin tưởng v.v… nh ư delighted, glad, pleased, relieved, sorry, afraid, anxious, worrie[r]
Trang 1UNIT 10: RECYCLING
I GETTING START & LISTEN AND READ
2 giảm, cắt giảm reduction reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/
4 gói, bọc wrap (AE) = wrapping /
wrapper (small obiect)
wrap /rap/ wrapped /t/
5 phân bón / bón phân
làm cho màu mỡ
fertilizer /ˈfəːtɪlʌɪzə/ fertilize /
ˈfəːtɪlʌɪz/
6
chất, vật chất
chất có nguồn gốc từ
thực vật
matter /ˈmatə/
vegetable matter
7 người đại diện
- thay mặt/đại diện
representative /rɛprɪ ˈzɛntətɪv/
represent representative
9 tài nguyên resource /ˈrɪsɔːs, rɪˈzɔːs/
12 gói, đóng góibao bi package /ˈpakɪdʒ/packaging package
15 Ném, vất bỏ
throw-threw-thrown ~ away
II SPEAK
16 kim loại metal
17 da thuộc leather /ˈlɛðə/
19 sợi (vải) fabric /ˈfabrɪk/
20 phân xanh compost /ˈkɒmpɒst/
Date: 30/3- 5/4/2020
Class: 8
Name: _
_
Trang 2III LISTEN
21 (sự) ghi, thu (âm, hinh ảnh) recording record /rɪˈkɔːd/
26 khăn giấy / mô tissue
29 ánh sáng mặt trời sunlight /ˈsʌnlʌɪt/
30 cuốc chim pick /pɪk/
32 (hơi) ẩm/ xoa/bôi kem moisture /ˈmɔɪstʃə/moisturizer moisturize
33 sự ngưng tụ (hơi
nước)
condensation /kɒndɛn ˈseɪʃ(ə)n/
condense
34 tấm, tờ sheet /ʃiːt/
IV READ:
37 công báo gazette /gəˈzɛt/
39 vật che phủ covering /ˈkʌv(ə)rɪŋ/ cover
41 người bán sữa milkman /ˈmɪlkmən/
44 đồ thuỷ tinh glassware /ˈglɑːswɛː/
47 tiền đặt cọc deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ deposit
48 phân động vật dung /dʌŋ/
51 (sự) làm vui thích delight delight /dɪˈlʌɪt/ delighted/ful
sb
53 người đọc reader /ˈriːdə/
55 rác/ lãng phí waste /weɪst/ waste
Trang 3V WRITE
56 sự hướng dẫn instruction /ɪn
ˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/
instruct instructive
61 thùng, xô bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/
64 dây kim loại wire /wʌɪə/
65 (mắt) lưới mesh /mɛʃ/
67 vững chắc, kiên quyết firmness firm firm firmly /fəːmli/
71 lá (số ít: leaf) leaves /liːvz/ (pl) / leaf
VI LANGUAGE FOCUS
74 viết lại rewrite /riːˈrʌɪt/
75 chất tẩy rửa detergent /dɪˈtəːdʒ(ə)nt/
76 chất lỏng liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/
82 dự định intent/ intention intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/ intentional
83 công trinh / dự án project /ˈprɒdʒɛkt/
ˈliːv/
(un)believable
85 loài người mankind /manˈkʌɪnd/
88 cảm thấy bớt căng thẳng relief relieve relieved /rɪˈliːvd/
89 sự chúc mừng congratulation /kəngratjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ congratulate
90 khăn quàng scarf /skɑːf/
Trang 491 sai wrong /rɒŋ/
GRAMMAR
1 PASSIVE FORMS : (Thể bị động)
a) Active forms (Thể chủ động)
Thể chủ động là thể trong đĩ chủ ngữ là người hay vật thực hiện hành động
Ex: They built this house in 1987
b) Passive forms (Thể bị động)
Thể bị động là thể trong đĩ chủ ngữ nhận hoặc chịu ảnh hưởng của hành động
Ex: This house was built in 1987 (by them)
Cấu trúc của câu bị động
Ex: This tree was planted by my grandfather
S be P.P O
Cách đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động
Muốn đổi một câu chủ động sang câu bị động, ta thực hiện những bước sau:
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Cơng thức tổng quát của động từ trong câu bị động:
Be sẽ được chia theo thi của động từ chính trong câu chủ động.
Present simple Am / is / are + P.P Mr Robinson teaches English.
English is taught by Mr Robinson Future simple Will be + P.P We will hold the meeting tonight
The meeting will be held tonight (by us) Past simple Was / were + P.P She wrote that letter last night
That letter was written last night by her
Lưu ý: by people, by them, by someone thường được bỏ trong câu bị động
Ex: They built this house two years ago
This house was built two years ago
2 Adjectives followed by an infinitive or a noun phrase (Tính từ được theo sau bởi một động từ
nguyên mẫu hoặc một mệnh đề danh từ)
a) To- Infinitive :
Subject + be + past participle + by + object
be + past participle (p.p)
Trang 5Động từ nguyên mẫu (To-infinitive) thường được dùng :
Sau các tính từ diễn tả phản ứng và cảm giác như: glad, sorry, sad, delighted, pleased, happy, afraid,
anxious, surprised, shocked
Ex: I’m very pleased to see you here
He’s afraid to stay at home alone at night
Sau một số tính từ thơng dụng khác như: right, wrong, easy, difficult, certain, welcome, careful, important, interesting, lovely, ready, lucky, likely, good, hard, dangerous, safe và sau các tính từ
trong cấu trúc enough và too
Ex: English is not difficult to learn
The apples are ripe enough to pick
Sau tính từ trong cấu trúc nhấn mạnh với chủ ngữ giả It
Ex: It’s difficult to learn Japanese
It’s nice to talk to you
b) Noun clause : (That clause)
Mệnh đề danh từ (noun clause) thường được dùng với các tính từ diễn tả xúc cảm, sự lo lắng, sự tin tưởng v.v… như delighted, glad, pleased, relieved, sorry, afraid, anxious, worried, confident, certain
Ex: I am delighted that you passed your exam
I’m afraid that I can’t accept this assignment
THE END
It + be ++ adjective + to-infinitive
S + be + adjective + noun clause (that clause)
Trang 6UNIT 10: RECYCLING
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below.
1. An astronaut would be killed if he or she _by a piece of rubbish
2. Milk bottles can be _after being cleaned
3. Teachers ought not to swear in front of the children
A should not B need not C could not D don’t have to
4. It is not always easy _good teaching materials in this field
5. It is important _students attend all the lectures
6. He began his talk _an apology
7. Your money is going to be _if you’re not careful
8. _is waste from the body of a large animal such as an elephant or a cow
9. She has already _his cup five or six times
10.Your breakfast _up to your room tomorrow morning
A will take B will be take C will taken D will be taken
11.Cloth bags ought _used instead of plastic bags
12.It’s _to walk in the narrow and busy road
13.I threw _all the broken toys
14.The rabbit by mistake
A may shot B may be shot C may shoot D may be shoot
15.The pizzas _to your house
A will bring B will brought C will be brought D will been brought
16.What did she mean by _ so early?
17.Break the chocolate _into squares
18.All children’s shoes are now _to $20 a pair
19. _is a mixture of decaying plants and vegetables that is added to soil to improve its quality
Trang 720.The sea and rivers are too _to swim in.
Write the correct tense of the verbs in parentheses
1 What you (do) next week?
2 Our roommates (travel) to Tokyo next June
3 The girl (learn) Chemistry at the moment
4 What _the officers (do) now?
5 If he (not get) up early, he (be) late for school
6 Would you please (bring) me a cup of milk tea?
7 The little girl wants (buy) a few pens and pencils
8 What should we (do) in the evening
9 You may (stay) at home on weekends
10 We (get) good marks if we (study) hard
Read the following passage and choose the best answers each of the questions.
You can recycle many types of glass Glass food and beverage containers can be reused and recycled
many times (In fact, only bulbs, ceramic glass, dishes, and window glass can’t be recycled.)
Glass is made from soda, ash, sand, and lime If it’s thrown away, it stays there indefinitely because
glass never breaks down into its original ingredients To be recycled, glass is sorted by color, crushed into
small pieces, and melted down into a liquid Then, it is molded into new glass containers
lime (n) nhựa/ indefinitely (adv) vĩnh viễn/ sort (v) phân loại
1. Which of the following can be recycled?
A glass food and beverage containers B bulbs
2 What does the word ‘reuse’ in line 1 mean?
A use something again B use all of something
C throw something away D not buying things which are overpackaged
3. Glass _
A is made from soda ash, sand, and lime B stays there indefinitely if it’s thrown away
C never breaks down into its original ingredients
D all are correct
4 What does the word ‘its’ in line 4 refer to?
5. When people recycle glass, they _
A sort it by color and crush it into small pieces
B melt it into a liquid
C mould it into containers D all are correct
Put the verb into the correct form, present continuous or present simple
1 It’s known that air (consist) mainly of nitrogen and oxygen
2 Minh used to drink a lot of milk but today she (prefer) tea
3 We (think) it necessary for you to sell your car You (not/use) it very often
4 His brother (think) of selling his motor Would you be interested in buying it?
5 He told her his name but she (not/remember) _ now
Trang 86 Duy says he’s 60 years old now but no one (believe) him
7 Who is the man over there? Why _he (look) at me?
8 Who is the girl sitting on that bench? What (she/want) ?
9 Are you thirsty? _you (want) something to drink?
10 Kaka is interested in politics but he (not/ belong) to a political party
Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses
1 There has been some (reduce) in unemployment
2 The child is the (produce) of a broken home
3 Flowers are often (fertile) by bees as they gather nectar
4 He was the Queen’s (represent) at the ceremony
5 Workers should wear full (protect) clothing
6 His father is an (environment ) health officer
7 A (nature) is a person who studies animals, plants, birds, and other living things
8 He got into (difficult) while swimming and had to be rescued
9 A service was held in (remember) of local soldiers killed in the war
10 I can’t think of any possible (explain) for his absence
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in parentheses
1 These statistics are not very (mean)
2 She’s been working there since the (begin) of last summer
3 Modern computers can (organ) large amounts of data very quickly
4 The talk was both (inform) and entertaining
5 There are some obvious (practice) applications of the research
6 He was taken to the police station for (question)
7 A (collect) farm is a large farm, or a group of farms, owned by the government and run by a group of people
8 He’s (wonder) fit for his age
9 Remove dead leaves to encourage new (grow)
10 The explosion (complete) destroyed the building
Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct form
-write- translate- cause- damage- hold- include- invite- make- overtake- show-
bear-1 A lot of accidents by careless drivers
2 Do you know that cheese from milk?
3 The roof of that house in a storm a week ago
4 There’s no need to leave a trip Service in the bill Don’t you see it?
5 Khanh and you to the party Why didn’t you go?
6 People know that a cinema is a place where films
7 It’s said that in France, elections for President every four years
8 Originally these books in Chinese and a few years ago they into Vietnamese
9 They were driving along quite fast but they by many other cars
10 All of us know that Uncle Ho in Nam Dan, Nghe An in 1890
Supply the correct prepositions
1 The workers can’t make their minds yet
2 Nam, let’s go somewhere a drink!
Trang 93 Her mother wants to go a trip to Paris
4 Wine and beer aren’t good you
5 Are you sure your plan, Minh?
6 Their aunt wants to stay home
7 The boys are going the school canteen, aren’t they?
8 The girl would like to buy a bar chocolate
9 You’ll be late the meeting if you don’t go to bed soon
10 We aren’t afraid snakes and spiders
Put these words in their correct order to make meaningful sentences
1 please / magazine / your / you / Would / me / lend / fashion/ ?
_
2 white/ would / Her / a / coffee / brother / like / cup / of /
_
3 some / I / juice / have / may / more / orange ?
_
4 teachers /to / carefully / students/ their / The / should / listen
_
5 get / by /o’clock/ sure / home / to / back/ ten / Make
_
6 wash / your / you / Remember / to / meals / hands / to / have / before
_
7 family / go / Where/ you / picnic / your / for / the / did / a /and / ?
_
8 cinema / boy / often / the little / does / go / How / to / the ?
_
9 his / mother / him / His / gift / birthday / bought / sixteenth / for / that / on
_
10 to / too / box / The / lift / woman / a / is / such / weak / big
_
Change these sentences into Passive voice.
1 Somebody has cleaned the room
2 They have postponed the correct
3 They’re building a new road round the city
4 We’re going to hold a party this weekend _
5 Sir Thomas gave the package to Henry yesterday _
6 People believe that Long is still alive _
7 You should have your uncle mend the ball
8 His fans call him Bati Goal
9 I haven’t finished the task yet
10 She’ll solve the problem soon
Find out and correct one mistake in each of the sentences.
1 It doesn’t look secondly-hand, it looks brand-new
2 And the wine… it tastes sweetly, and I ask for dry!
3 No, it sounds perfectly… it sounds better than mine
Trang 104 Yes, it smells terrifically What kind is it?
5 I find it hardly to live on my salary
6 The novel was interesting enough for I to read it many times
7 This raincoat is too small for her to wear it
8 The box was so heavily that the child couldn’t carry
9 They said that Hanh and Nguyen is falling on love
10 They reported to live in Vietnam
Read the passage underlined the passive verbs.
Paper and paper products can be easily recycled Cardboard, newspaper, and high-quality papers can all
be recycled Different kinds of paper - like newsprint and high-quality white paper - are sorted into separate
piles because they are processed differently Paper is recycled by shredding it into small pieces and mixing it with water The mixture is beaten into mush, called pulp, that flows onto a moving screen where most of the
water is taken out Wood or paper fibers remain and the fiber is pressed through rollers that squeeze out more water It is then dried in a steam-heated dryer The result is recycled