Hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.. Ex: Nga was practising the piano at 7 p.m last Sunday.[r]
Trang 1UNIT 12: A VACATION ABROAD
I GETTING START & LISTEN AND READ
2 Liên hiệp Anh (Anh,
Xcốt-len và xứ
Wales
Britain /ˈbrɪt(ə)n/
5 sự ngạc nhiên surprise /səˈprʌɪz/ surprise surprised/-ing (un)~ingly
6 chuyến du lịch tour /tʊə/
8 bao gồm, kể cả inclusion include
inclusive
II SPEAK
11 lịch trình (kế hoạch
về một cuộc hành
trình)
itinerary ʌɪˈtɪnə(rə)ri, ɪ-/
12 phòng tập thể dục gym /dʒɪm/
13
khởi hành
departure leave for/from = go, set off, take off
depart /dɪˈpɑːt/
for/from (used especially about trains, buses, planes
14 cuộc tham quan sightseeing /ˈsʌɪtsiːɪŋ/
15 qua, theo đường via (prep) /ˈvʌɪə/
19 Đại tây dương Atlantic /atˈlantɪk/
20 phòng trưng bày gallery /ˈgal(ə)ri/
III LISTEN
21 bản tin, bản dự báo report /rɪˈpɔːt/
cloudless, clear
Date: 13/4-19/4/ 2020
Class: 8
Name: _
_
Trang 224 có mưa rain /ˈreɪni/ rainy = wet
- độ bách phân degree /dɪˈgriː/- Centigrade /ˈsɛntɪgreɪd/
degree
IV READ:
30 ngay khi as soon as /az suːn az/
32 dung (nham) thạch lava /ˈlɑːvə/
34 người đánh cá fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/
35 cầu tàu, cầu cảng wharf /wɔːf/
39 đặt ở vị trí /ˈsɪtʃʊeɪt, -tjʊ-/ situate
40 bờ (biển, hồ lớn) shore /ʃɔː/
41 tượng statue /ˈstatjuː, -tʃuː/
42 sự tự do, quyền tự do liberty = freedom /ˈlɪbəti/
43 nữ thần tự do Liberty /ˈlɪbəti/
44 đế quốc, đế chế empire
46 (thuoc bang New
steɪt/
V WRITE
47
phàn nàn (make a) complaint about/of/from/to/against
complain (that) /about/to
sb about sth
/kəmˈpleɪn/
52 mến khách, hiếu
(in)hospitable = friendly,
welcoming
VI LANGUAGE FOCUS
53 người đưa thư mailman /ˈmeɪlmən/
55 trống, tiếng trống drum /drʌm/
Trang 356 kêu vang sound /saʊnd/
GRAMMAR
1 Past progressive tense (Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn) :
a Form (Cấu trúc)
- Affirmative form (Thể khẳng định)
Ex: I was watching TV at nine o’clock
- Negative form: (Thể phủ định)
Ex: they weren’t doing their homework at that time.
- Interrogative form: (Thể nghi vấn)
Ex: Were you playing soccer at eight o’clock ?
b Usage: (Cách dùng) Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả:
Hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Ex: Nga was practising the piano at 7 p.m last Sunday.
What were you doing at this time yesterday ?
Hành động đã xảy ra và kéo dài trong một khoảng thời gian xác định trong quá khứ
Ex: I was painting all day yesterday.
They were playing tennis from 8 a.m to 10 a.m last Saturday.
Một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động quá khứ khác xảy đến (hai hành
động này thường được nối liền bằng liên từ when hoặc while).
Ex: We were having dinner when he came yesterday.
I saw her while I was crossing the road.
Hai hay nhiều hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ (thường được nối bằng liên từ
while)
Ex: The children were playing outside while their mother was cooking dinner.
Lưu ý: Liên từ when (khi, thì), while (trong khi) được dùng để nối hai mệnh đề.
Khi when, while được đặt ở đầu câu, giữa hai mệnh đề phải có dấu phẩy (,)
2 Progressive tense with “ always” (Thì tiếp diễn với always)
Trạng từ always có thể được dùng với thì tiếp diễn để diễn tả:
a Hành động được lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ gây cho người nói sự bực mình, khó chịu
Ex: He was always losing his keys (Anh ta cứ làm mất chìa khóa hoài)
b Hành động hoặc sự việc tình cờ xảy ra rất thường xuyên
Ex: I’m always meeting Mrs Blake in the supermarket.
(Tôi luôn gặp bà Blake ở siêu thị)
c Hành động có tính liên tục
Ex: He’s always working = He works the whole time (Ông ấy làm việc suốt)
I, She, He, It + was
+ V-ing
We, You, They + were
S + was / were + not + V-ing
Was / Were + S + V-ing ?
Trang 4UNIT 12: A VACATION ABROAD
1. As Bob was driving to work, he a wonderful idea
2. The tour a visit to the Science Museum
3. The statue out of stone
4. I would love them again
5. is a mountain with a hole in the top where fire, gas and lava sometimes come out
6. Ann television when the phone rang
7. I’ll call you soon as I get home from work
8. “I think I’ll stay here after all.” -“You your mind.”
A always changed B has always changed C are always changing D always change
9. Oil poured of the damaged ship
10.The Statue of , which has become a symbol of freedom, is situated in New York harbor
11.Jack his homework between 8 pm and 9 pm
12.I was holiday with my parents the island of Capri
13. is an area of land between hills or mountains
14.Tom burnt his hand when he the dinner
15.They have put a horrible statue right in the middle their front yard
16.“I can’t read this.” You about my handwriting.”
17.A cup of tea sounds
18.It’s a picture a country village
Trang 519.It was a hot and Sunday afternoon
20.“Do sit down.” “That’s very kind you.”
Read the following passage and choose the best answers each of the questions
Our trip to New Zealand was wonderful!
First, we flew to Wellington, the capital We stayed at the Sheraton there for two nights We went sightseeing and just relaxed at the pool From Wellington, we flew to Roturua, and rented a car We went sailing on Lake Tarawera and we climbed a volcano, Mount Tarawera One night, we took a bus tour to a traditional Maori village and stayed for dinner and a concert It was a special evening
We plan to come back to New Zealand soon, but for now, we’re on our way to Australia!
1. What was the letter written about?
A A vacation abroad B A business trip C A bus tour D A school trip
2. What is the capital of New Zealand?
3. What was the weather like?
A It’s sunny B It’s windy C It’s hot and humid D no information
4. The authors
A went sightseeing B went sailing C climbed a volcano D all are correct
5. Where were they going?
A They were going to New Zealand B They were going to Australia
C They were going to America D no information
Read the following passage and choose the best answers each of the questions
Last December our Geography teacher, Mrs Taylor, took us to Yorkshire on a school trip We left Liverpool at 8 00 a m on Saturday morning and finally arrived in York at 11 00 p m Then it started to rain We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside There was water everywhere We went downstairs for breakfast, but the kitchen in the hostel was flooded
Sunday afternoon was terrible too Two girls hired bikes and rode into the center of the city But what did they do? They stole some sweets from a shop So then the police came! Mrs Taylor was furious! We returned to Liverpool on Sunday evening We were cold, wet and tired Never again!
hostel (n) : khách sạn nhỏ
furious (adj) : giận dữ
1. How long did the journey take?
2. What was the weather like?
A It was hot & humid B It was sunny C Itwas rainy D It was snowy
3. Who is the author?
4. They stayed in Yorkshire for
5. Their school trip was
Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Trang 6I can’t (1) it, we’re really here! The flight to Quito (the capital) (2) twenty-three hours (3) we arrived, we were taken on a tour of Quito, described as a “hot dog” by our guide because of its shape After (4) the city from high up, we went down town (5) _ the richly-decorated churches
Supply a suitable preposition to each blank.
1 We went swimming as soon as we arrived _ the Hawaiian Island
2 We went _ an eight tour to the Napa Valley
3 The heads of four American presidents are carved _ the rock
4 Rushmore can be since from more than 100 kms _
5 We are having a wonderful time _ the USA
6 I bought lots of souvenirs _ the children
7 When Lan arrived _ school, the school drum was sounding
8 Would you like to come _ for dinner?
9 I’ll pick you _ your hotel
10.Mrs Quyen didn’t take many warm clothes _ her
Put the verbs into the correct form, past continuous or past simple.
1 Jack (wait) for me when I (arrive)
2 “What (you/do) this time yesterday?” –“I was asleep.”
3 “(you/go) out last night?” –“No, I was too tired.”
4 “Was Linda at the party last night?” –“Yes, she (wear) a really nice dress.”
5 How fast (you/drive) when the accident (happen) ?
6 Kahn (take) a photograph of me while I (not/look)
7 We were in a difficult position We (not/know) what to do
8 I haven’t seen David for ages When I last (see) him, he (try) to find a job in Paris
9 I (walk) along the street when suddenly I (hear) footsteps behind me
Somebody (follow) me I was frightened and I (start) to run
10 When I was young, I (want) to be a bus driver
Supply the correct tense, simple past or past continuous of the verbs in parentheses.
1 I (wake) up at 6 o’clock this morning
2 While her boyfriend was in the army, Rose (write) to him once a week
3 Phong (study) computer for two years, but he doesn’t study it now
4 “What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night?’
-“I (prepare) my math lessons.”
5 It still (rain) when you came in?
6 While I (stay) in this town, they (repair) the bridge
7 We looked out of the window Some children (play) in the yard
8 You (not know) much about the regulation at that time, (do) _you?
9 When Huy was a boy, he often (go) fishing with his father
Trang 710 Daisy (look) at the flowers when the thief (come) up behind her
and (snatch) her handbag
Write yes/no questions using the suggested words.
1 They/in Singapore/last summer? _
2 Your aunt/here/tomorrow night? _
3 She/study French/the moment? _
4 His parents/in Sa Pa/5 days ago? _
5 The schoolgirl/cut class/yesterday? _
6 You/there/last month? _
7 They/leave/here/Hawaii/next Saturday? _
8 Your sister/born/1978? _
9 He/not go/work/yesterday afternoon? _
10 Linh/cook/the kitchen? _
Put these words in their correct order to make meaningful sentences.
1 to/our/pupils/attractive/make/his/wanted/more/grounds/school
_
2 the/help/fresh/does/to/fridge/the/keep/vegetables?
_
3 to/clean/like/keep/our/would/we/tidy/rooms/and
_
4 please/like/more/would/have/cakes/I/some/to
_
5 our/of/what/school/do/new/think/you/?
_
6 like/we/something/would/!/drink/waiter/to
_
7 did/sad/his/why/parents/Lan/make?
_
8 telling/I/Phong/doesn’t/lies/either/like/and/don’t
_
9 you/go/would/where/vacation/to/on/like?
_
10 and/do/they/doctor/as/brother/my/works/too/a
_
Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they have the same meaning as the root ones.
1 To do morning exercises every day is good for our health
It’s good _
2 To get a poor mark at any subject makes us unhappy
It _
3 We have to keep our schoolyard green, clean and attractive
It’s our duty
4 I could not go to work yesterday I was ill
Because I
Trang 85 We don’t want to go out at night and she doesn’t want to go out at night
We don’t
6 Loan likes to eat bananas and Thanh likes to eat bananas
Loan likes _
7 The soup is very sour
It’s _
8 How much do the jeans cost?
How much _
9 They are marking plans about their vacation
Plans
10 Because I am tired I can’t finish the work in time
Because of _
Supply the correct word form.
1 The plane was packed with Dutch (vacation)
2 There’s no need to be so (friend) towards them
3 (Surprise) , he agreed straight away
4 The hotel is (wonder) comfortable
5 They are very (accommodate) to foreign visitors
6 I should have got a better price for the car, but I’m not much of a (busy)
7 (Fortune) for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside
8 He wasn’t badly hurt-that’s something to be (thank) for
9 This study represents a major (expense) of time and effort
10 We met on a (fly) from London to Paris
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in parentheses.
1 Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before (depart)
2 We apologize for the late (arrive) of the train
3 His (inform) were middle-class professional women
4 The water looked (cloud) and not fit to drink
5 These plants need heat and (humid) to grow well
6 It’s too (wind) to go out in the boat
7 I have problems with my (low) back
8 The table is available in several different (high)
9 Planes flew (head) constantly
10 Thank you for your kind (hospitable)