UNIT 10: RECYCLING - GRADE: 8

 Sau các tính từ diễn tả phản ứng và cảm giác như : glad, sorry, sad, delighted, pleased, happy, afraid, anxious, surprised, shocked, ….. E.g.[r]

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Teacher: Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Trâm Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm Secondary School

UNIT 10: RECYCLING

ADJECTIVE FOLLOWED BY AN INFINITIVE OR A NOUN CLAUSE: (Tính từ theo sau bởi một động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc một mệnh đề danh từ)

1 To-infinitive : Động từ nguyên mẫu được dùng

 Sau các tính từ diễn tả phản ứng và cảm giác như : glad, sorry, sad, delighted, pleased, happy, afraid, anxious, surprised, shocked, …

E.g : I am very pleased to see you here He is afraid to stay at home alone at night

 Sau một số tính từ thơng dụng khác như : right, wrong, difficult, certain, welcome, careful, important, interesting, lovely, ready, lucky, likely, good, hard, dangerous, safe,… và sau các tính từ trong cấu trúc enough và too

E.g : English is not difficult for us to learn

The apples are ripe enough to pick

 Sau các tính từ trong cấu trúc nhấn mạnh với chủ ngữ giả It :

E.g : It’s very difficult to learn Egyptian It’s nice to talk to you

2 Noun clauses (That clause) : Mệnh đề danh từ (noun clause) thường được dùng

 Với các tính từ diễn tả cảm xúc, sự lo lắng, tin tưởng,… như glad, pleased, relieved, sorry, afraid, anxious, worried, confident, certain,…

E.g : I am delighted that she passed the exam

I’m afraid that I can’t accept your assignment

 Sau các tính từ trong cấu trúc nhấn mạnh với chủ ngữ giả It : necessary, essential, imperative, imperative,… và sau

các động từ như : suggest, recommend,…

E.g : It is necessary that she should know the truth

It is essential that we should protect the environment

The council suggested that she be here tomorrow

EXERCISES

I Fill in each gap in the sentences with a suitable adjective from the box:

difficult, welcome, shocked, impossible, willing, careful, lucky, motivated, anxious, content

1 Are you to accept responsibility?

2 She was to hear her children falling from the tree

3 You’re _ to use my car

4 You’re very _ to be alive after that accident

5 It’s virtually to predict the weather accurately

6 It’s _ to climb that high and steep hill

7 Be not to walk on the sidewalks!

8 These students are _ to learn English

9 The children are to go to the circus

10 He was to stay at home and read a book

II Fill in each gap with the correct passive form of the verb from the box:

A FORM:

answer, make, send, open, use, build, hold, sign, clean, recycle

1 This room will later

2 This parcel mustn’t _ until Christmas

3 Tea can _ with hot water

4 Tires can _ to make pipes or floor coverings

6 A meeting will _ before Teacher’s Day

7 The new bridge is going to by the end of the year

8 Cloth bags should instead of plastic bags

9 This question can _ by most of the students

10 This contract must by the manager today

B TENSE:

publish, build, pollute, injure, make, paint, plant, play, cut

1 Football _ all over the world

2 Millions of cars _ in Japan every year

3 How many languages _ in Canada?

4 Lots of trees _ down last year

5 The ceiling _ on

6 His best work _ next year

It + be + adjective + to – infinitive

S + be + adjective + noun clause (that clause)

It + be + adjective / verb + present subjective

[S + V + (should) + V (bare-inf)]

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7 She _ seriously _ last night

8 Two more bridges _ in this area next month

9 Our environment _ by chemicals at present

10 Young trees _ in the school garden by seventh form students last week

III Make sentences, using IT + BE + ADJ + TO V:

0 Learning English is difficult

-> It is difficult to learn English

1 Seeing our friends again was wonderful

2 Complain about that matter now is useless

3 Sitting in one place for so long was very uncomfortable

4 Going to that party next week will be a lot of fun

5 Finding example of that is almost impossible

6 Traveling to Bach Long Vi Island by boat will be very interesting

7 Understanding that book is very difficult for me

8 Writing good compositions in English is not easy

9 Driving home here to Lang Son is very tiring

10 Getting to school by bus is not very convenient

11 Protecting the environment from pollution is very important

12 Finishing this work tonight is hard for me

13 Driving a car is not easy

14 Passing the final exam is easy for her

15 Flying to Nha Trang is comfortable

16 Letting your baby go out alone is very dangerous

IV Combine each pair of the sentences, using the adjective + to-infinitive/ noun clause structures:

1 She was disappointed She heard about it

2 He will win the game I am sure

3 They passed all the exams They are lucky

4 John got Ann’s letter yesterday He was very surprised

5 She can’t come I am afraid

6 We heard about your father’s illness We were sorry

7 I have nothing better to offer you I’m ashamed

8 Susan received a lot of birthday presents She was happy

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9 You wouldn’t come back I was worried

10 You are interested in protecting the environment We are delighted

V Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences:

1 Old car tires can be recycle to make pipes and floor coverings

12 It is danger for people to do their shopping in the city center

13 Instead for reusing plastic bags, we shouldn’t use them at all

14 We are looking forward to see you in April

15 We can make vegetable matter to compost and fertilize our field

16 You will be gave a present when you go to the party next Saturday

17 It is unhealthily to live in many of the world’s cities

18 Miss Blake is one of the represents from Friends of the Earth

19 The project will be show to the public when it is finished,

20 Mixture the flour with the eggs and butter

21 Please contact with me if you have any questions

VI Rewrite these sentences:

1 Exploring the world of Personal Computer is fascinating

2 They burned the plastic bottles and old plastic bags It isn’t good

3 Keeping the environment clean is extremely important

4 Understanding the handbook isn’t difficult

5 Buy a Complex It isn’t expensive

6 I am afraid My friend won’t visit this city this weekend because of the bad weather

7 The workers haven’t finished their work before dark They are disappointed

8 The boys are very excited They are playing the coming game

9 Nam is going to pass the exam easily His parents are sure about that

10 Their parents take good care of them The children are lucky

11 She can go to the dancing club on the weekend She is happy

12 She is anxious She can’t come to class on time

13 Hung did a brave action He was proud of this

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14 She is quite disappointed She hasn’t finished the work on time

VII Change these sentences to the passive voice:

1 They deliver our papers every morning

2 The student put up the tent in the rain

3 They cut the grass in the garden yesterday

4 People celebrate May Day every year

5 The farmers are plowing the rice fields

6 Nam’s father has just bought another villa

7 The child is eating a lot of fruits

8 The servant was making coffee

9 Nam can speak English

10 Tran can made this machine herself

11 The man must pay the money now

12 The pupils made the chairs last month

13 He has to send the package now

14 They can’t put these things here

15 Mary types the letters very quickly

16 You mustn’t use that machine after 5.30 p.m

17 The principal will hold an English-speaking contest in Quang Trung School next month

18 Janet gave Mary and her little cousin two teddy bears on their birthday by coincidence

19 Pollution and chemicals from the factories have been polluting the environment

20 Mr Jones has just sold the old house at the end of the road

21 They are building a ring road in the other side of the city

22 The city dwellers mustn’t throw rubbish very carelessly

23 You should keep these flowers in a warm sunny place

24 The committee will have to change the day of the meeting again

25 Many people speak English all over the world

26 A businessman will buy many houses in that area next year

27 The reporter is interviewing the eight-form students at the moment

28 They have kept these boxes of chocolates for three weeks

29 Our teacher corrects our homework on the blackboard every day

30 The workers will build a supermarket beside the school next year

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VIII Choose the word or phrase that needs correcting:

1 Ann (A) got mark 10 (B) in Math so she (C) felt very (D) happily

2 I (A) expect (B) to meet by my uncle when I (C) arrive (D) at the airport

3 I (A) myself don’t eat chili, but it’s (B) the most popular (C) spice in (D) a world

4 A lot of crop (A) can’t be (B) grew in the mountains because (C) it (D) gets to cold

5 (A) It’s very difficult (B) for students (C) to answer all of (D) the question in fifteen minutes

6 The house (A) painted more than (B) five years ago, so I’m (C) going to repaint (D) it

7 (A) As soon as Sylvia and Ronald (B) will arrive, the meeting (C) can (D) start

8 (A) Would you (B) like (C) coming (D) to my birthday party?

9 We (A) reached the (B) nearest village after (C) walk for (D) five hours

10 The telephone (A) was invented (B) with a (C) Scotsman, Alexander Graham Bell, (D) in 1876

11 (A) The air is (B) polluting by smoke (C) from (D) industrial factories

12 Waste paper (A) and old clothes (B) will collect (C) for our (D) mini-project

IX Use the correct preposition:

1 What did the government do to prevent people throwing drink cans away?

2 If you want to share your recycling story our reader, call us at 35262432

3 In the factory, the glass is broken , melted and made new glassware

4 Contact an organization like Friends of the Earth information

5 We should use cloth bags instead plastic bags

6 We can look information recycling things in the local library

7 Are you interested protecting our environment?

8 Those shoes are made old car tires

9 This counterfeit Iphone is made China You were cheated

10 Don’t throw things Try to recycle them

11 On behalf my class, I would like to show my own opinion

12 The telephone was invented a Scottish inventor, Alexander Graham Bell

13 You should make contact our company as soon as possible if there is something wrong

14 She is making story Don’t believe her

15 This project will be carried _ next month

16 Don’t throw things Try and ﬁnd another use them

17 We can look information recycling things in the local library

18 These shoes are made old car tires

19 ‘Vegetable matter’ is made compost

20 Are you interested protecting the environment

21 We should use cloth bags instead plastic bags

22 In the factory, the glass is broken , melted and made new glassware

X Use the correct tense or form of the verb in parentheses:

1 Nowadays a lot of important inventions (carry out) by scientists (work) for large industrial firms However, there (be) still opportunities for other people (invent) various things In Britain, there is a weekly TV program which (attempt) to show all the devices which people (invent) recently The people (organize) the program receive information about 700 inventions per year New ideas can (develop) _ by private inventors However, it is important (consider) these questions: Will it work ? Will it (want) ?

2 These newspapers (print) by that factory every day

3 It’s very dangerous (drive) fast in a crowded area

4 Toyota cars (make) in Japan

5 The mails (always deliver) to this office before 9 a.m

6 We (be) _ very delighted (receive) your letter yesterday

7 I (give) a cute cat on my birthday last year

8 English (speak) in Vietnam for a long time

9 Those children (plant) some young trees right now

10 Peter doesn’t enjoy (follow) by strangers

11 It’s a very big company One thousand people (employ) _ there

12 Mary usually (wash) her hands carefully before meals

13 Please ask them (turn) the lights on

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14 Cheese and butter (make) from milk

15 You can’t drive along that street It (repair)

XI Use the correct form of the word in parentheses:

1 These days it is (possibility) to open a newspaper without reading about the damage we’re doing to the (environmental) _ The earth is being (threat) _ and the future looks bad What can each of us do ?

We cannot clean up our (pollution) _ seas (night) _ nor can we stop the (appear) _ of plants and animals But we can stop adding to the problem while (science) _ search for an answer and laws are passed in nature’s (defend) _

It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (complete) , but some steps are (ease) to take: cut down the amount of (drive) _ you do or use as little plastic as possible It’s so easy to save (energetic) _, which also (reduction) _ (house) _ bills We must all make personal (decide) _ to work for the future of our children if we want to (sure) a (good) _ for them

2 There are some zones outside Ho Chi Minh City (industry)

3 Papers and cans are materials (recycle)

4 Reduce means not buying products which are (package)

5 The country’s main resources include forests, coal and oil (nature)

6 It’s very to cross the avenue at rush hours (danger)

7 Making soil is the farmer’s work (fertilize)

8 Despite what is printed on the label, this product is not friendly (environment)

9 Air is a of gases (mix)

10 Attractive can help to sell (package / produce)

11 Waste paper can be after being (use / recycling)

12 Miss White is one of the from “Friends of the Earth” (represent)

13 Bowls, vases, jars and glasses are sold in the store at the corner (glass)

14 Dead leaves fall to the ground and very quickly in wet weather (compose)

15 The teacher gave the children a very detailed of the recycling plan (explain)

16 Use a spoon to mash the paper (wood)

17 One ton of saves ten trees (recycle / approximate)

18 Expenditure on wildlife has been cut to an minimum due to economic crisis (reduce)

20 Compost is one of the most wonderful natural (fertility)

21 He said that his jokes were (intend)

22 are very about the rising in global temperature (environment / concern)

23 Reduce means not buying products which are (overpackage)

24 Linda is one of the from Friends of the Earth (represent)

25 The country’s resources include forests, coal and oil (nature)

26 Waste paper can be after being recycling (use)

27 It’s to cross the avenue (danger)

28 Compost is a wonderful It helps plants grow (fertilize)

29 Share your story with our readers! (recycle)

30 Air is a of gases (mix)

31 Attractive can help to sell products (package)

32 These products are friendly (environment)

33 This novel is not of all his works (represent)

34 The outbreak of the flu epidemic resulted in a sharp in the number of tourists

(reduce)

35 Recycling programs have helped to solve some of the problems (environment)

36 These plants grow well in soil by the river (fertilize)

37 This book is very interesting; it contains lots of information (use)

38 The river has been used for many years as an waste dump.(industry)

39 All of the students in my class elected Huong as our (represent)

40 The silence and of the house made the children feel frightened (empty)

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41 Farmers use different kinds of to enrich the soil (fertilize)

42 We are very surprised at the speed of the of the city (industrial)

43 Companies are encouraging people to buy more by the prices of their products (reduce)

44 The money should be more spent on the recycling plan (use)

XII Choose the word of phrase (A,B,C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence:

1 Try to amount of fat in your diet

2 I am delighted you passed your exam

3 Tree leaves to wrap things

4 is a wonderful natural fertilizer

5 Glass is broken up, melted and made into new

6 Is the rubbish every day?

7 We were delighted your letter yesterday

8 We should use bags instead of plastic bags

9 I some rice on the floor of the chicken coop

10 Milk bottles can be after being cleaned

11 It is important students attend all the lectures

12 is waste from the body of a large animal such as an elephant or a cow

13 She has already his cup five or six times

14 I threw all the broken toys

15 Break the chocolate into squares

16 is a mixture of decaying plants and vegetables that is added to soil to improve its quality

XIII Choose the word of phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence:

1 Giving up smoking _ the risk of heart disease

2 Cover the burned area with a thick _ dressing

3 People use first-aid _ ease the victim’s pain and anxiety

4 We can see a boy _ a water buffalo

5 _ you mind if I smoke here ?

6 Nowadays few people wear shoes _ from old car tires

7 _ I do the washing-up ? – No, thanks I can do it myself

8 Glass _ from sand

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9 Stop, boys! It’s _ near the streets

10 This book _ to the library today

11 If people are interested in protecting the _, our Earth will be greener & cleaner

12 Why don’t you phone the hospital to ask for a(n) _

13 Is she _ or unconscious? You must keep her awake

14 They collect household and garden waste to make _

15 Glass is broken up, melted and made _ new glassware

16 Leave the victim _ flat and don’t let him _ chilled

17 You’ll get back your _ when you bring the bottles back for recycling

18 Those milk bottles can be _ after being cleaned

19 Would you mind if I _ a photo here?

20 My uncle is taking _ to Nha Trang next week

21 This is the first time I _ an opera

22 Donna sells flowers She is a _

23 Cover the burned area with a thick _ dressing

24 Garbage can be used to make _

25 Don’t throw away vegetable matter It can be used to make food for _

26 Friends of the Earth” is an _ organization

27 We are delighted _ you won the English speaking contest Well done!

28 The new hotel _ next year

29 _ you mind if I asked you a question?

30 Millions of old car tires _ always every year?

31 Use a handkerchief to cover the wound then put _ on it

32 It’s dangerous _ in the kitchen

33 I’m looking forward _ you soon

34 They collect household and garden waste to make _

35 Would you mind opening the window? - _

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XIV Choose the best answer:

1 Farmers collect household and garden waste to make

2 We are delighted your English exam

3 You can information on recycling things in the library

4 Milk bottles can be after being cleaned

5 using plastic bags, we shouldn’t use them at all

6 You’ll get back your when you bring the can back for recycling

7 It’s to swim across a big river like Tien River

8 Nowadays people wear and sandals made from old car tires

9 Farmers use animal dung for their fields

10 In Britain, the milkman brings milk bottles to houses and collects the empty ones

11 My sister sold all the empty cans she collected funds for the orphans

12 One of the solutions to reduce the shopping garbage is using

13 Stop boys! It’s near the streets

14 “Friends of the Earth” is an organization

15 Don’t throw away vegetable matters It can be used to make food for

XV Rewrite each of these sentences, keeping the meaning unchanged:

1 Customers have to pay the bill at once before leaving the restaurant

The bill

2 Many people speak English as a second language over the world

English

3 Working in those conditions is impossible for me

It’s

I

4 I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon

Your

5 “Don’t throw things away”, Miss Blake said to the students

6 Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases

Many

7 Does your country export rice to Britain?

Is rice

8 She’s very pleased to see her grandparents soon

She is looking

9 We find it difficult to answer this question

This question

We have

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10 I was very delighted that I passed the entrance exam

I was very delighted

11 No one has opened that box for the last hundred years

That box

I

I was

A

13 These women used to wear long dresses

Long

14 People rumor that the King was afraid of his wife

The King

15 Teachers made their students work very hard in exam time

Students

16 As a representative from my class, I would like to discuss about this problem

On

17 Children like walking in the rain

(INTERESTED)

(ENJOY)

(EXCITED)

(FOND)

(FASCINATED)

18 Turn off all the lights before leaving the room

All the

19 There were a lot of people at the discotheque

The discotheque

20 I have never known that man before

That man

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