UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY ( GETTING STARTED + LISTEN AND READ + SPEAK)

……… 15.The manager will phone the secretary this morning... Our teachers have explained the English grammar.[r]

UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY ( GETTING STARTED + LISTEN AND READ + SPEAK) ( giảm tải phần Listen)

+ Từ vựng:

energy /ˈenədʒi/ (n): năng lượng

- bill /bɪl/ (n): hóa đơn

- enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/(a): quá nhiều, to lớn

- reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/(v): giảm

+ reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ (n): sự giảm lại

- plumber /ˈplʌmə(r)/ (n): thợ sửa ống nước

- crack /kræk/ (n): đường nứt

- pipe/paɪp/ (n): đường ống (nước)

- bath /bɑːθ/ (n): bồn tắm

- faucet /ˈfɔːsɪt/ (n) = tap: vòi nước

- drip/drɪp/ (v): chảy thành giọt

+ Ngữ pháp:

1 Câu bị động ở hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + V3/ed + (by O)

1 He opens the door

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2 We set the table

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3 She pays a lot of money

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4 I draw a picture

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5 They wear blue shoes

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6 They don't help you

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7 He doesn't open the book

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8 You don’t write the letter

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9 Somebody hit me

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10 John collects stamps.

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11 We don’t clean our rooms

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12 My sister cooks meals every day

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13 People always admire this picture

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14 Mary types letters in the office

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15 People see the valley from the top of the hill

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16 The students always erase the chalk board after class

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17 Our friends send these postcards

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18 They keep this room tidy all the time

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19 People play football all over the world

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20 My mother usually bakes cookies

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2 Câu bị động ở quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + V3/ed + (by O)

1 Peter broke this bottle

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2 They sent present last week

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3 She gave more information

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4 The children looked at the woman

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5 The policeman kept me for an hour

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6 He spelt this word wrongly

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7 They cleaned the floor

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8 He picked up the gun

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9 We stopped the bus

10 A thief stole my car.

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11 She didn't win the prize

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12 They didn't make their beds

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13 My mother cleaned the floor yesterday

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14 My father watered these flowers

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15 John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night

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3 Câu bị động tương lai đơn: S + will be+ V3/ed + (by O)

1 Jane will buy a new computer

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2 He will not do it

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3 They will not show the new film

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4 They will not ask him

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5 William will not repair the car

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6 I will ask a question

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7 His father will help you tomorrow

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8 They will hold the meeting

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9 You mustn’t use this machine

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10 Tom will visit his parents next month

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12 We must finish the test before ten

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13 They can’t make tea with cold water

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14 We should clean our teeth twice a day

……… 15.The manager will phone the secretary this morning

………

4 Câu bị động với thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+ have/has + V3/ed+ (by O)

1 Nancy has paid the bill

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2 I have eaten a hamburger

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3 I have opened the present

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4 Ann had fed the cats

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5 They have not read the book

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6 You have not sent letter

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7 They have not caught the thieves

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8 We have done our homework

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9 My friend has written a emails for 2 hours

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10 They had finished their work

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11 Our teachers have explained the English grammar

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