Tracnghiem anhvan4 LAW

Các câu hỏi và trả lời trắc nghiệm môn học Anh Văn 4 (Anh Văn chuyên ngành Luật) dùng cho sinh viên đại học ngành Luật, Luật Kinh tế trong các trường đại học ở Việt Nam. Rất hữu ích để ôn và thi kể cả trắc nghiệm và tự luận.

Trắc nghiệm Anh Văn 4

UNIT 1 LEGAL SYSTEM

Tham khảo: Unit 1 Legal system, Slide 1.2 Who makes law?

Chapter I An overview of law, Page 31 The UK system has a parliament with two houses/chambers

Câu hỏi 5

Constitution Law is the law relating to ……… of government in a State.

a Tất cả các phương án

b the law structure

c the legal structure

d the legally structure

Đáp án đúng là: the legal structure

Tham khảo: Chapter I, Unit 3, Page 26 - 27

Câu hỏi 6

The government is entitled to promulgate ……

Criminal and civil law

A simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that the latter (civil law) regulates the relationships between ……… or bodies and the former (criminal law) regulates the legal relationship between the state and individual people and bodies.

a organizations

Câu hỏi 23

The courts are the interpreters and declarers of the law, the “sources” of law are therefore

……… to which the courts turn in order to determine what it is

UNIT 2 THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM

Câu hỏi 29

Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP What does JP stand for?

a Justice prosecutor

b Justice of the Peace

c Judge for peace

d Juror for peace

Đáp án đúng là: Justice of the Peace

Tham khảo: Bài đọc 1 - Chương 2, mục 3,4, trang 38, 39,40

Đáp án đúng: Negotiation (đàm phán), arbitration (trọng tài) and mediation (hòa giải)

Tham khảo: Bài 2 Solicitors and Barristers - Chương 2

Tham khảo https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/alternative_dispute_resolution

Any method of resolving disputes without litigation Abbreviated as ADR Public courts may be asked

to review the validity of ADR methods, but they will rarely overturn ADR decisions and awards if the disputing parties formed a valid contract to abide by them Arbitration and mediation are the two major forms of ADR.

Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") refers to any means of settling disputes outside of the

courtroom ADR typically includes early neutral evaluation, negotiation, conciliation, mediation, and arbitration As burgeoning court queues, rising costs of litigation, and time delays continue to plague litigants, more states have begun experimenting with ADR programs Some of these programs are voluntary; others are mandatory.

While the two most common forms of ADR are arbitration and mediation, negotiation is almost

always attempted first to resolve a dispute It is the preeminent mode of dispute resolution

Negotiation allows the parties to meet in order to settle a dispute The main advantage of this form

of dispute settlement is that it allows the parties themselves to control the process and the solution.

c Beginning jurisdiction

d Origin jurisdiction

Đáp án đúng là: Original jurisdiction

Tham khảo: vocabulary required slide

Thẩm quyền sơ thẩm là quyền lực của tòa án để xét xử và quyết định vấn đề trước khi bất kỳ tòa

án nào khác có thể xem xét lại vấn đề

d Apellate

Đáp án đúng là: Appellate - Phúc thẩm

Tham khảo: Vocabulary required slide

Thẩm quyền phúc thẩm là quyền lực của một tòa án để xem xét và sửa đổi một phán quyết của tòa

Chapter II, Unit 1, pages 42 and 43

1. The verb ‘exercise’ in the second and third paragraphs is known as

a. put into practice

Question:

Which case is tried in Magistrates’court?

A case with a fine of …….

a more than £ 1,000

b about £ 1,000

c less than £ 1,000

Tội nghiêm trọng là những tội nguy hiểm nhất như đốt phá, giết người và ngộ sát.

Chapter II, Unit 1 Hierarchy of courts, Reading 2 Court Jurisdiction, Page 43

Câu hỏi 36

What does the abbreviation ADR stand for?

a Aviation Development Regulation

b Alternative Desbute Resolution

c Arbitration Development Review

Đáp án trắc nghiệm: Alternative Desbute Resolution

Đáp án đúng: Alternative Dispute Resolution - Giải quyết tranh chấp thay thế

Còn gọi là: External dispute resolution (EDR) - Giải quyết tranh chấp bên ngoài

Tham khảo: Bài 2 Solicitors and Barristers - Chương 2

Câu hỏi 37

… can each do advocacy, draft legal documents and give written advice.

a Barristers

b Solicitors

c Consultants

d Legal advisors

Đáp án đúng là: Barristers (Luật sư tranh tụng)

Tham khảo: Bài 2 Solicitors and Barristers - Chương 2, mục 4, trang 52

Các luật sư tranh tụng mỗi người có thể bào chữa, soạn thảo các văn bản pháp lý và đưa ra lời khuyên bằng văn bản.

d The judges

Đáp án đúng là: Litigation - việc kiện tụng

Tham khảo: Bài 2 Solicitors and Barristers - Chương 2, mục 4, trang 52

Thông thường luật sư tư vấn chuẩn bị hồ sơ cho việc kiện tụng rồi gửi bản tóm tắt vụ việc cho luật sư tranh tụng.

Câu hỏi 40

The pre-trial work, one function of solicitors, is also called ‘to brief barristers’.

What does ‘to brief barristers’ mean?

- ‘to brief barristers’ means ………

a To pass on to a barrister

b To send a barrister a brief

c Tto collect all the necessary legal documents for the barrister to present the best case to

the court

d To present a barrister before the court

Đáp án đúng là: To collect all the necessary legal documents for the barrister to present the best case to the court - Thu thập tất cả các tài liệu pháp lý cần thiết cho luật sư tranh tụng để trình bày

vụ án (một cách) tốt nhất cho tòa án

Tham khảo: Chương 2 (P2), mục II, trang 36 slide

Câu hỏi 41

Decide if this statement is T (True) or F (False):

Tribunals and arbitration are two main forms of extra-court adjudication which takes place inside the court system to suit the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute involved.

Câu hỏi 42

The advantages of Tribunals and arbitration are by an expert.

a Lower costs and flexibility

b Speed

c Informality and adjudication

d Speed; lower costs and flexibility; informality and adjudication

Đáp án đúng là: Speed; lower costs and flexibility; informality and adjudication

Tham khảo: Chapter II và slide 2.5

What are Tribunals and arbitration?

• Tribunals and arbitration are two main forms of extra-court adjudication which takes place outside the court system to suit the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute involved

• The advantages of arbitration are similar to those of tribunals: speed, lower costs, flexibility, informality and adjudication by an expert

Đáp án đúng là: At random - Ngẫu nhiên

Bồi thẩm được chọn ngẫu nhiên từ một nhóm khoảng 100 người

Tham khảo Chapter II, Unit 3 Judges and Jury, Page 75: A jury for a particular case will be selected from a panel of approximately 100 people who have been chosen at random from the electoral register by an approved official of the court

Unit 2, Slide 3.2:

The jury in the judicial system

How old are the jurors? They are between the ages of 18 and 70.

Who are not eligible for jury service? Magistrates, barristers, solicitors, priests, people on

bail, people with mental illness are not eligible to provide jury service

How have jurors been chosen? Jurors have been chosen at random from a panel

of approximately 100 people

Câu hỏi 45

Who are … for jury service in England?

Magistrates, barristers, solicitors, priests, people on bail, people with mental illness cannot provide jury service

practicing lawyer.

What are the titles for lawyers who are

instructed directly by clients? They are referred to as solicitors or legal advisors.What are the titles for lawyers who attend the

courts? A lawyer who represents his or her client before the court is known as an advocate (Scotland) or a

barrister (in England), or a trial lawyer (US).

Tham khảo: Unit 2, Slide 4.3

4.3 How do lawyer lead their lives?

• Some lawyers lead a very wealthy and comfortable lives, while the other lives are not so secure

• Some attorneys probably earns a high salary, whereas small firm lawyers may have to restrict salaries.

• Lawyers in human rights may even find their profession dangerous

Tham khảo: Unit 2, Slide 4.4

4.4 Training and qualifications of practicing barristers in England

To answer these questions, learners should read about barristers on pages 58 and 59 of the course book

1. Where provide collegiate and educational resources for barristers and trainees?

2. What the name of two law courses do pupils take?

3. What law degree do they gain?

a The Judicial Studies Board (JSB)

b Lord Chancellor’s Office

c Probation Service

d High Court

Đáp án đúng là: The Judicial Studies Board (JSB): Hội đồng nghiên cứu tư pháp

Tham khảo: Chương 2 , mục 2, trang 69

Hội đồng nghiên cứu tư pháp chịu trách nhiệm đào tạo thẩm phán, thẩm phán không chuyên và thành viên của Toà hòa giải ở Anh và xứ Wales

Câu hỏi 51

Judges

In England, Judges are (1) … by the Lord Chancellor The minimum requirement is that one should be a barrister or solicitor of ten years’ (2) … The majority of judges are barristers, but they cannot practise as barristers Recorders are practicing barristers who act as judges on

a part-time basis The appointment of judges is not a political appointment, and judges remain in office unless they (3) … guilty of gross misconduct Judges cannot be Members of Parliament.

a (1) appointed (2) standing (3) are found

b appointed sitting have found

c appointing carrying found

d appointment standing find

Đáp án đúng là: (1) appointed (2) standing (3) are found

Tham khảo: Bài 3 - Chương 2, mục 6, trang 70,71

UNIT 3: PUBLIC LAW & PRIVATE LAW

Câu hỏi 55

Criminal law involves the state imposing sanctions for defined crimes committed by individuals or businesses, so that society can achieve its brand of justice and a …

a peaceably social order

b peaceable social order

c peaceable socially order

d peace social order

Đáp án đúng là: peaceable social order

Tham khảo: Unit 3: Public law and Private law, Slide 3.1 Criminal law - What does Criminal Law refer to?

Attempt to transform illegally acquired money into apparently legitimate money is charged with …

Which statement is T (true) about constitution:

a All of them are true

b The law concerns with maintaining controls over the power of the government

c The law is considered as the root of all laws or the supreme law of the land

d The law concerns with the administration of government’s policy

Đáp án đúng là: All of them are true

Tham khảo: Chapter III Public law, Unit 1 Constitutional & Administrative law, Page 84 Law Study

1 Use your own knowledge of Vietnamese law to discuss in groups and then answer the following questions

Unit 3: Public law & Private law

Chapter III, Unit 1, Page 85

Tham khảo: Chapter III Public law, Unit 2 Criminal law, Page 96 Law Study

2 Crimes which are typically committed by office employees and salaried professionals are known as white-collar crimes, or business crimes Which of the crimes listed above are white-collar crimes?

Answer: embezzlement, fraud, insider dealing, money laundering, tax evation (tham ô, lừa đảo,

giao dịch nội gián, rửa tiền, trốn thuế)

Câu hỏi 64

Also criminal court procedure … to ensure a fair hearing by imposing very strict and formal rules of evidence Many other safeguards relate to the power of the police.

Tax law is a branch of public law A tax defines a financial charge or other levy imposed upon

a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state to fund various public expenditures A failure to pay, or evasion of or resistance to taxation, is usually … by law.

Given the serious consequences which can result from being convicted of a …, it is

necessary to provide safeguards against wrongful conviction.

a Labour offence

b criminal offence

c administrative offence

d civil offence

Tham khảo: Chapter IV Private Law

UNIT 4 COMPANY LAW

The Partnership ………… regulates their relationship, for example the duration of the

partnership, its name and business, how profits, losses, and running costs are to be shared, how much capital each partner is to contribute, what rules will apply to the capital, what grounds will lead to a partner being expelled from the company

You want to add your partner as a joint owner called …

a joint property own

b joint property ownership

c joint owner

d joint property owner

Đáp án đúng là: joint property ownership

Unit 4: Company law

a The details of the directors and the company secretary

b A memorandum of association, the articles of association

c All the three are required

d A statement of legal compliance

Đáp án đúng là: All the three are required

Unit 4: Company law

Unit 4: Company Law

UNIT 5 CONTRACT LAW

Câu hỏi 80

A contract is an … that creates binding obligations upon the parties

a interest rate rate

b agreement

Unit 5 Contract law

Slide Grammar: Talking about possibilities in English

UNIT 6: LAW OF PROPERTY

Câu hỏi 85

Property law is the area of law that governs the various forms of ownership and tenancy in … (land as distinct from personal or movable possessions) and in personal property, within the common law legal system

Land is the most important form … property.

d Land law

Đáp án đúng là: Conveyancing Law

Unit 6: Law of Property, Slide 2.5 The other law related to the law of property

Câu hỏi 89

A court can make an order allowing one spouse to have possession of …

a The family home

b The family house

c The family shelter

d The family flat

Đáp án đúng là: The family home