This chapter’s objectives are to: Explain how managers connect facilities, processes, and people to control performance; describe the context and standards through which managers control facilities; illustrate how managers use processes to design, develop, and deliver quality products and services;...
Trang 1SECOND EDITION
Chapter 17
Performance
Trang 2§ Explain how managers connect facilities, processes, and
people to control performance
§ Describe the context and standards through which managers
control facilities
§ Illustrate how managers use processes to design, develop, and deliver quality products and services
§ Describe how managers work with team members to improve and adapt facilities and processes continuously
§ Show how managers connect facilities, processes, and people
to achieve superior performance results
Learning Objectives
Trang 3§ Performance development spans a whole range of
business activities
organization to understand the importance of each
and the contribution it makes
How Performance Development Makes a Difference (p. 418)
Trang 4§ Connecting space, processes, and people (p. 418)
• Facility building designed and built to support a particular service or function (p. 419)
How Performance Development Makes a Difference (cont.)
Trang 5§ Layout
• Design of space in an organization that specifies the
workflow
• Location – characteristic of an organization that provides strategic access to all segments, vendors, and vitality
• Operational capacity – ability of an operation to work at
its maximum of potential and successful execution
Physical Space and Facilities Management (p. 421)
Trang 6§ Facilities layout (cont.)
• Fixedposition layout – one of the three basic options for laying out a facility to produce goods, deliver services, all within a fixed position (p. 422)
• Cellular layout – combination of fixed position and service elements
§ Desks and machines are grouped together in ‘cells’ where employees carrying out similar roles would all be together and be crosstrained to run every machine there
Physical Space and Facilities Management (cont.)
Trang 7§ Technologies and automation (p. 423)
• Operations management – processes and systems built to assist in the daily activities of production
• Automation – implementation of manufacturing through an electronic device that does not need continual operations
support
• Productservice mix – combination of the number of
products provided versus the services delivered
Physical Space and Facilities Management (cont.)
Trang 8§ Quality – measure of product or service excellence minus the amount of defects
§ Lean manufacturing (p. 423424)
• Implementation of best practices to eliminate inefficiencies and waste while increasing profits
• Main principles include using flexible and uptodate technology,
educating employees on the lean methodology and philosophy, training employees in all areas, instilling a sense of commitment, and shifting cultural values to embrace the lean model
• Manufacturing – process where large goods are made, typically by
manual labor or large machinery
Processes for Making Quality Products and Services (p. 423)
Trang 9§ Purchasing and inventory management (p. 424)
• Inventory – items and quantity in stock typically held in a warehouse or one designated area
• Purchasing – process of buying goods or services to
accomplish a goal
• Justintime (JIT) method – production method that
provides an item as needed versus keeping inventory in
stock
§ Commonly used to reduce cycle times, meet customer orders, increase quality, and add value
Processes for Making Quality Products and Services (cont.)
Trang 10§ Supply chain management (p. 424)
aligned to provide product and service packages
electronically
Processes for Making Quality Products and Services (cont.)
Trang 11§ Dynamic steering
incremental adaptation based on realtime
feedback to push toward better engagement and
overall productivity
team collaboration under the guidance of
leadership to generate successful results
Achieving Results Through Talent Management (p. 427)
Trang 12Management (cont.)
Trang 13§ Continuously evolving facilities and processes (p.
427)
• Selection and recruitment
• On boarding (p. 428)
• Building an emotional connection
• Goal alignment (p. 429)
• Candid conversations
• Honest appraisals (formal and informal)
§ Behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS) accurately rate employee performance based on specific behaviors relating to a particular role
Achieving Results Through Talent Management (cont.)
Trang 14Management (cont.)
Trang 15§ Continuously evolving facilities and processes (cont.)
• Career development (p. 430)
§ Provide additional training for employees who express an interest
in moving into different roles
• Leadership and innovation
• Compassion for all (p. 431)
§ Most important point
§ Employees must care for one another in order to bring goals to fruition
Achieving Results Through Talent Management (cont.)
Trang 16§ Total quality management (TQM)
• Longrange, bigpicture process to assist companies in better overall
total management for an entire organization
• Strive for longterm solutions rather than shortterm gains
• Rectify errors and delays as quickly as possible
• Focusing on customer is the main priority
• Continually improve processes and people
• Build teams that are motivated to be innovative
• All employees involved in providing ideas and feedback
Managing For Excellence (p. 431)
Trang 17§ TQM (cont.)
• Improves service, quality, and productivity (p. 431)
§ Productivity – measurement of quantity of product and services being made
• TQM tools
§ Valueadded analysis – element that provides a core study of an item or process down to its raw costs versus measurement to provide the most effective product or service
§ Helps to identify and eliminate waste
§ Benchmarking – information provided to mark a norm on the measurement scale of a product or service in the same vertical market
§ Learn from competitors
Managing For Excellence (cont.)
Trang 18• TQM tools (cont.)
§ Outsourcing – occurs when the delivery or a product or service becomes valued as more profitable by using
outside resources or systems versus internal resources
(p. 431)
§ Cycle time – length of time it takes to perform a
function or task from beginning to end
Managing For Excellence (cont.)
Trang 19§ Six sigma (p. 432)
• Business management strategy designed to analyze the
causes of defects using statistical methods
• Statistical quality control – use of statistics that are
monitored on an ongoing basis from production
§ sole purpose of using is to determine production quality
Managing For Excellence (cont.)
Trang 20§ Quality certification standards (p. 432)
• ISO 9000:2000 – standard from the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) which provides an exact measure of quality
globally over a platform of systems
• ISO 1 4000 – ISO standard focuses totally on the organization’s
environmental impact and quality
• Malcolm Baldrige award – annual prize that recognizes performance excellence in U.S. companies and nonprofit organizations
§ Process to strive for enhanced production on an ongoing basis by reevaluating processes on a frequent basis
Managing For Excellence (cont.)