Lecture 6 - Master Product Scheduling (Continued). The contents of this chapter include all of the following: Types of production-planning and control systems, pond-draining systems, push systems, pull systems, focusing on bottlenecks, synchronous manufacturing,...
Trang 1Master Product Scheduling (Continued)
Books
• Introduction to Materials Management, Sixth Edition, J. R. Tony Arnold, P.E., CFPIM, CIRM, Fleming College, Emeritus, Stephen N. Chapman, Ph.D., CFPIM, North Carolina State University, Lloyd M. Clive, P.E., CFPIM, Fleming College
• Operations Management for Competitive Advantage, 11th Edition, by Chase, Jacobs, and Aquilano, 2005, N.Y.: McGrawHill/Irwin.
Trang 3and Control Systems
Trang 5• May lead to excessive inventories and is rather
inflexible in its ability to respond to customer needs
Trang 7• Look only at the next stage of production and
determine what is needed there, and produce only that
• Raw materials and parts are pulled from the back of the system toward the front where they become
finished goods
• Rawmaterial and inprocess inventories approach zero
• Successful implementation requires much preparation
Trang 8• Bottleneck Operations
– Impede production because they have less capacity than upstream or downstream stages
Trang 9• . . more
Trang 10• System of control based on:
– drum (bottleneck establishes beat or pace for other operations)
– buffer (inventory kept before a bottleneck so it is never idle), and
– rope (information sent upstream of the bottleneck
to prevent inventory buildup and to synchronize activities)
Trang 11• Push systems dominate and can be applied to almost any type of production
• Pull systems are growing in use. Most often applied
in repetitive manufacturing
• Few companies focusing on bottlenecks to plan and control production.
Trang 12– Disaggregates the aggregate plan
Trang 13Business Planning Hierarchy
Trang 14Planning Links to MPS
Trang 15• Maintain the desired customer service level
• Utilize resources efficiently
• Maintain desired inventory levels
Trang 16MPS
BI
available
Projected
Trang 17• We start with 110 units in Beginning Inventory
• Projected Available: How many units are available at the end of each time period?
• MPS: Replenishment Shipments that need to arrive at the beginning of the time period
Projected Available =BI + MPS Forecast
Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Forecast 50 50 50 50 75 75 75 75 50 50 50 50 Projected
Available 110
MPS
Trang 18• MPS: Replenishment Shipments that need to arrive at the
beginning of the time period
Trang 23• When a customer places an order, they do not expect immediate delivery (negotiable).
• The product will delivered by some later date
available at a given time
Trang 25“Action Bucket”
• “Action Bucket” = the current period
• Only calculate ATP during in Action Bucket and when MPS occurs
Trang 26“Replenishment periods”
• ATP for replenishment periods
ATP = MPS customer orders between current MPS and next scheduled replenishment
Trang 27• Suppose we get an order for 200, can we accept this for delivery in period 5?
Trang 28Worksheet for New Order for 200
Trang 32Time Fences
Trang 33• Frozen: no changes are possible with a certain
period of time (i.e. 8 weeks)
• Time Fence (length of period schedule is frozen, liquid, etc.)
focus is on orders not forecast
• Planning Fence: Master Production Scheduler is planning more MPS.
Trang 34• An estimate of the plans’ feasibility
• Given the demonstrated capacity of critical resources (e.g.: direct labor & machine time), have we
overloaded the system?
Trang 39– To aid in making order promises. The MPS is a plan
for what is to be produced and when. As such, it tells sales and manufacturing when goods will be
available for delivery
– To be a contract between marketing and
manufacturing. It is an agreedupon plan
Trang 41End of Lecture 6