Day he TA 8 cuc chat luong

Usage : - Diễn đạt một hành động đang diễn ra ở thời điểm nói, thờng dùng với: now, at the moment, at present, right now.. - Diễn đạt một điều bất thờng xảy ra - Diễn đạt một dự định sẽ

Buổi 1( Tiết 1,2,3)Ngày soạn: 02 tháng 10 năm 2008 Ngày dạy: tháng 10 năm 2008

Unit 1: Ôn tập tiếng anh 7 grammar: How to use tenses in English

I The present simple tense.

Th-Ex: She usually goes to school at six o'clock

- Luôn luôn đúng với con ngời và thế giới quan

Ex: The sun rises in the east

II The present progressive tense.

1 Form: + S + Be + V-ing

_ S + Be - Not - V-ing ? Be + S + V-ing?

2 Usage :

- Diễn đạt một hành động đang diễn ra ở thời điểm nói, thờng dùng với: now, at the

moment, at present, right now

- Diễn đạt một điều bất thờng xảy ra

- Diễn đạt một dự định sẽ xảy ra trong tơng lai

3 Cách thêm "ing" sau động từ nguyên thể:

- Thờng chỉ thêm - ing sau động từ nguyên thể

- Động từ tận cùng bằng một nguyên âm "e" bỏ "e' sau đó thêm - ing

- Những động từ có một âm tiết, trớc phụ âm là 1 nguyên âm, gấp đôi phụ âm trớc khi thêm

- Nếu động từ tận cùng là "ie" thì đổi thành "y" rồi thêm - ing

Ex: lie - lying

I Chia động từ trong ngoặc sao cho thích hợp.

1 My father (plant) some fruit trees in the garden now 1 is planting

2 does … do/ watches/

2 What your father (do) in the evening?

- He usually (watch) TV but sometimes he (read) book

3 Hoa's brother (be) an engineer, but now he (not work) at the

moment

4 We (not go) to the zoo very often

5 Lan and Phong (be) in the kitchen They (cook) dinner

6 What about (play) soccer this afternoon?

7 My sister (be) in the garden She (water) the flowers

8 Be quiet! I (study)

9 Look! The plane (fly) toward the airport It (land)

10 What you (feel) now? - I (feel) hot

10 do … feel/ feel

………

.Buổi 2( Tiết ,4,5,6)Ngày soạn: 02 tháng 10 năm 2008 Ngày dạy: tháng 10 năm 2008

Grammar: Near future.

I Near future tense

1 Form: S + Be + going to + infinitive

- S + Be - Not + going to + infinitive

? Be + S + going to + infinitive?

2 Usage:

- Diễn đạt một hành động sắp xảy ra hoặc một dự định đã đợc xắp đặt

- Diễn đạt một hiện tợng, sự việc chắc chắn xảy ra khi một bằng chứng cụ thể

II Practice:

1 Give the right forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple

future/ near future or Simple present tenses.

a We'll go out when the rain (stop)

b I (stay) here until he (answer) me

c Wait until I (watch) you

d I (send) you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) in

London

e Listen! Birds (sing)

f She (not come) until you (be) ready

g Bears (like) honey

h What you (do) now? - We (play) soccer

i Mr Thanh (teach) me English

j Where your mother (be)?

- She (be) in the bathroom May be, she (have) a bath

2 Em hay ®iÒn " lot, lots, many, any, a, an" vaof mçi chç

trèng trong c¸c c©u sau.

a There are ……… trees behind my house

b Linh has a ……… of friends in Ha Long Bay, but she

doesn't have ……… friends in HN

c Is there ………… eraser on the table?

- No there is only ……… ruler and ……… pens

d Are there ……… flowers in your school's garden?

e My new school has ………… of classrooms

f How ……… stores are there on your streets?

1 How do you go to school?

2 How far is it from your house to

the mountain?

3 How old are you?

4 How are you today?

5 How is your new house different

from your old house?

6 What is your middle name?

7 Where do you live?

8 Who are you talking to?

9 Why are you unhappy?

10 Which class are you in?

a pretty good

b Because I miss myfriends

Ngày dạy: tháng 10 năm 2008

Grammar Future simple tense.

1 Form :

+ S + Shall/ will + infinitive

- S + will not/ shall not + infinitive.

? Will/ shall + S + infinitive?

2 Usage:

- Dùng khi ta quýet định một việc gì đó vào lúc nói

Ex: Oh, no I'll do it now

- Dùng đẻ yêu cầu ai đó làm một việc

Ex: Wiil you shut the door?

Will you please be quiet?

- Dùng để đề nghị làm điều gì

Ex: That box looks heavy I'll help you

I'll help you water the flower

- Dùng để đồng ý hoặc từ chối điều gì

Ex: I need some money I'll lend you some

I Chia động từ trong ngoặc sao cho thích hợp.

1 My father (jog) every morning

2 Look! The bus (come) It (stop) here

3 The birds (build) their nests when the spring (come)

4 We (visit) Huong pagoda next week

5 She (have) a meeting tonight

6 Mai (brush) her teeth after meals

7 He (have) a lot of friends soon

8 They (live) with her grand mother in HN now

9 She (be) 12 on her next birthday

10 Poor him! He (not have) any money in his pockets

II Điền vào chỗ trống với các giới từ thích hợp sau: in/

on/ at/ from … to.

1 They often go ……… Sunday

2 The meeting will last …… 7 a.m …… 5 p.m

3 Thanh will be 78 …… his next birthday

4 We are playing chess …… the moment

5 It's often rainy ……… July

6 My birthday is …… August 3rd

7 The party will start …… 7 o'clock …… the evening

8 Today she is very tired, she stays ……… home

9 Children like playing …… the school yard

10There are four fans ……… the ceiling

III Sắp xếp các từ cho sẵn thành câu có nghĩa

1 see/ you/ again/ nice/ to

2 our/ classmate/ is/ this/ new

3 have/ any/ doesn't/ in/ she/ friends/ HN

4 She/ new/ has/ students/ her/ school/ a lot/ at/ of

5 with/ her/ Hoa/ lives/ uncle/ in/ and/ aunt/ HN

1 Nice to see you again

2 This is our new classmate

3 She doesn't have any friends in HN

4 She has a lot of new students at her new school

5 Hoa lives with her uncle and aunt in HN

………

Unit 2: Prepositions.

I Giới từ là những từ đợc ding với danh từ (hoặc đại từ, danh động từ) để chỉ sự liên hệ

giữa các từ ấy với các từ khác trong câu

Ex: The book is on the table

- Giới từ "on" để diễn tả sự liên hệ giữa danh từ " book" và danh từ "table"

II The use of the prepositions.

- in the living room

- The letter was written by her

- Dùng chỉ phơng tiện đi lại

- I often go school by bus

5 Into:

- Có nghĩa là vào trong, đợc dùng sau các động từ: go, put, get, fall, jump come…

- I'm going into the dining room

- He fell into the river yesterday

- Dùng để chỉ sự thay đổi của điều kiện hoặc kết quả

- The rain changed into snow

- Come into my house

6 Out of:

- He came out of the house

- He was looking out of the window

7 With:

- Có nghĩa là có, mang cùng

- a coat with two pockets

- a girl with blue eyes

- Dùng để chỉ một công cụ, phơng tiện

- I often write with a pen

- Dùng để chỉ sự liên hệ

- Is there any one with you or alone?

- I'm living with my uncle and aunt in HN

- Còn có nghĩa với

- Do you agree with me?

- Be patient with them

8 Under:

- Có nghĩa là dới, chỉ vị trí phía dới một vật

- The cat is under the table

- She hid the novel under the pillow so that her mother wouldn't see it.

- Cßn cã nghÜa Ýt h¬n, thÊp h¬n

- Children under fourteen years of age shouldn't see such a film

- The incomes under 1.500.000 a month made me poor

Exercise 1: Fill in the missing prepositions

1 I shall meet you ……… the corner ……… the street

2 I always come ……… school ……… foot

3 It never snows here ……… Christmas

4 I live ……… the country, but she lives …… the seaside

5 He always comes ………… bus

6 He learn the whole poem ……… heart

7 Lan's birthday is ……… August 12th

8 He never comes ………… for the class

9 He was standing ………… the middle of the room

10 I shall see her ……… the beginning of the week

11 ………… my opinion, it was very good book

12 I waited for half an hour, and ……… last she came

13 You will be accustomed ……… English cooking

14 She is angry ………… me

15 The dog begged ………… a piece of cake

16 Does this watch belong ……… you?

17 She always borrows money ……… me

18 I'll pick you ……… at the airport

19 Are you interested …… literature?

20 She is good ……… English and math

II Choose the correct preposition to complete each sentence.

1 Each of us wants to have a picnic ……… the mountain (on/

up/ at/ of)

2 I think I have a lot ……… things to do (for/ about/ of/ in)

3 Mr Parker grows maize …… his farm (at/ on/ to/ in)

4 After visiting Mr Parker's farm, Van was able to learn a lot

……… the life on a farm.(of/ about/ with/ to)

5 Lan works part-time ………… a grocery store in a nearby

town (in/ into/ at/ on)

6 Nam's farm is about 100 km ………… Columbus (from/ into/

about/ of)

7 We are now getting everything ready ……… the holidays

(about/ with/ toward/ for)

8 Van will be moving to a new address ………… the end of

September (at/ on/ to/ of)

Unit 3: Exclamation.

Exclamation with what and how.

1 Là từ hoặc cụm từ dùng để diễn tả một cảm xúc đột ngột.

2 Exclamation with What:

a What + a/an + singular count noun (S + V) !

Ex: What an idea!

- What a good idea!

- What an awful day!

- What a sweet orange I have!

- What a beautiful flower she has!

b What + plural noun/ non-count nout (S + V) !

Ex: - What lovely eyes she has!

- What beautiful girls!

- What lovely weather it is!

3 Exclamation with How:

How + adj/ adv + S + V!

Ex:

- How kind you are!

- How well she speak!

4 Practice.

I Chuyển các câu sau sang câu cảm

thán với "what"

1 That is a big apple

2 This's a nice store

3 Those farmers are nice

4 This is a lovely day

5 That is a big building

6 This is sweet perfume

7 Those doctors are good

8 You have quiet neibors

9 These students are naughty

10 That is an expensive toy

11 He had a happy childhood

12 The nurse is attractive

II Sử dụng How để viết lại các câu sau:

1 The teacher speaks clearly

2 This store is nice

I

1 What a big apple that is !

2 What a nice store!

3 What nice farmers those are!

4 What a lovely day!

5 What a big building!

6 What sweet perfume!

7 What good doctors those are!

8 What quiet neibors you have!

9 What naughty students!

10 What an expensive toy!

11 What a happy childhood he had!

12 What an attractive nurse!

II

1 How clearly the teacher speaks!

2 How nice this store is!

3 Those men worked hard

4 Children grow fast

5 It's wonderful to visit here

6 This wine is very good

7 These pictures are funny

8 Those children are happy

9 It's nice to meet you

10 Those buildings are tall

3 How hard those men work!

4 How fast children grow!

5 How wonderful it is to visit here!

6 How good this wine is!

7 How funny those pictures are!

8 How happy those children are!

9 How nice it is to meet you!

10 How tall those buildings are!

………

¤n tËp c¸c nghi vÊn tõ

1 Who:

Ex: - This is Lan - Who is this?

- I live with my uncle - Who do you live with?

2 What:

- This is a book - What is this?

- She is a nurse - What does she do?

- My name is Long - What is your name?

- My address is at 33 Le Loi street.- What is your address?

- It is usually wram in the fall - What's weather like in the fall?

- My watch costs 5.000 USD - How much does it cost?

- There is a lot of milk in the fridge - How much milk is there in the fridge?

* How many:

- There are 23 students in my class - How many students are there in your class?

- She has many books on the bookshelves - How many books does she have on the

bookshelves?

* How far:

- From my school to my house is about 500 meters

- How far is it from your house to your school?

- This is Nam's jacket - Whose jacket is

I Đặt câu hỏi cho từ hoặc phần đợc gạch

chân.

1 They live at 45 Tay Son street

2 I'm talking to Mr Nga

3 The party will start at seven o'clock in the

morning

4 It's five kms from your house to the mountain

5 Her family name is Hoang

6 My watch costs 300.000đ

7 The weather is cold in winter

8 His birthday is on March 25th

9 My mother goes to work six days a week

10 She is 1.57 meters tall

II Em hãy chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có

cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại.

1 a happy b late c name d date

2 a great b beautiful c teacher d means

3 a wet b better c rest d pretty

4 a horrible b hour c house d here

5 a party b lovely c sky d empty

6 a stove b moment c sometimes d close

7 a fun b run c sun d music

8 a orchestra b chat c lunch d teacher

III Em hãy dịch các câu sau sang tiếng anh.

1 Bãi biển mới đẹp làm sao Chúng tôi sẽ đến

4 Chị gái mình là một nhà báo Chị thờng phải

đi nhiều nơi để viết bài cho báo của chị ấy

5 Mẹ tôi thờng đi xe đạp đi làm, nhng hôm nay

mẹ tôi đi xe máy

IV Em hãy cho dạng đúng của động từ trong

I 1 Where do thay live?

2 Who are you talking to?

3 What time will the party start in the morning?

4 How far is it from your house to the mountain?

5 What is her family name?

6 How much does your watch cost?

7 What is the weather like in winter?

8 What is his date of birth?/ When is his birthday?

9 How often does your mother go to work?

10 How tall is she?

5 My mother usually goes to work by

1 Mr Thanh (be) a doctor He (work) in a

hospital in the city center Everyday he (catch)

the bus to work

2 What your father (do) now?

- He (plant) trees in the garden

3 We (not go) camping next week We (visit)

the museum

4 Miss Lien is a journalist She (write) for Lao

Dong newspaper She (not write) for Nhan Dan

newspaper

5 I like (join) your English club

V Gạch chân lỗi sai và sửa chúng.

1 How old Hoa will be on her next birthday?

2 Would you like seeing a movie with me

tonight?

3 Nhung's birthday is in the ninth of March

4 We don't will have a party next month

5 Today is Thursday, the two of November

6 Hoang doesn't have a lots of friends in his

new school

7 What are your telephone number, Lan?

8 Mai will goes to Hai Phong tomorrow

3 shan't go/ shall visit

4 writes/ doesn't write

I Comparison of superiority.

1 Thêm "er" vào tính từ hoặc trạng từ ngắn chỉ có một âm tiết

S + V + adj/ adv + er - than…

Note: Một số tính từ có hai âm tiết nhng tận cùng là "er, ow, y" thì cũng liệt kê vào tính từ ngắn

- clever

- narrow

- happy…

2 Dùng "more … than" với tính từ, trạng từ có hai âm tiết trở lên hoặc danh từ

S + V + long adj/ adv/ noun + than…

Ex: She is more intelligent than Nam

- Lan writes more carefully than her friends

II Comparison of inferiority.

Dùng less … than với tính từ, phó từ, hoặc danh từ không đếm đợc

Less + adj/ adv/ Uncoutable noun + than…

This lesson is less difficult than that one

III Equal or not equal degrees.

(Not) so/ as + adj/ adv/ many, much N + as.

Ex: - Mary sings as well as her sister

- Nam doesn't have so many books as Lan

IV Superlative of superiority.

1 Thêm "est" vào tính từ hoặc phó từ ngắn, trớc các tính từ đó, phó từ đó phải có mạo từ

"the"

The + adj/ adv + est + N

Ex: - She works the hardest of all

- Lan is the prettiest girl in the office

2 Dùng " the most" trớc tính từ, phó từ có hai âm tiết trở lên; hoặc danh từ

The most + long adj/ adv/ N

Ex: This is the most interesting book I have

Of all the students, he writes the most carefully

Note:

well/ good better best

bad/ badly worse worst

much more most

little less least

late later last

far farther farthest

further furthest

I Em hãy cho dạng đúng của tính từ so sánh

trong ngoặc

1 Minh is student in our class (good)

2 July is …… than August (hot)

3 What's ……… day in my life? (happy)

4 These bags are ……… than those ones (expensive)

5 That's ……… armchair I have (comfortable)

6 Is Viet Nam ……… than Britain? (large)

7 Living in the city is ……… than living in the

countryside (noisy)

8 What is …… mountain in Viet Nam? (high)

9 That movie is ……… than this one (boring)

10 Who is ……… teacher in your school? (tall)

II Em hãy viết lại mỗi câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ

gợi ý.

1 My house is bigger than your house

- Your house is ………

2 The black car is cheaper than the red car

- The red car ………

II

1 Your house is smaller than

2 The red car is more expensive than ………

3 The bathroom has a sink, a tub and a shower

4 Trung is the tallest in the group