A- Choose the correct answer .1- You need a passport to cross the.. look / sight C- Phrasal verbs : complete using the correct form of the words in the box.. E- Word patterns : Choose th
Trang 1B 2 / UNIT 2 TRAVEL AND TRANSPORT TOPIC VOCABULARY
1- voyage (n) = chuyến đi dài trên biển / không gian ,
hải trình
2- journey (n) = chuyến đi xa, a car journey
3 trip (n) + to (Dalat) = chuyến đi và trở về lại
a school / business trip
4- travel (n) = hành động đi lại
5- excursion (n) = chuyến tham quan/ đi chơi ngắn
6- view (n) = tầm nhìn
7- sight (n) = phong cảnh
8- area (n) = khu vực
9- territory (n) = lãnh thổ
10- season (n) = mùa
11- period (n) = thời kỳ , tiết học
12- fare (n) = tiền vé
13- ticket (n) = vé tàu xe
14- fee (n) = lệ phí
15- miss (v) = lỡ tàu xe 16- lose (v) = mất 17- take (v) = lấy đi , đưa ai đến 1 nơi 18- bring (v) = mang theo / lại 19- book (v) = reserve = đặt chỗ trước 20- keep (v) = giữ
21- arrive (v) + at / in = đến – arrive here / there 22- reach (v) = đến
23- border (n) = biên giới 24- edge (n) = rìa , ven 25- line (n) = đường thẳng 26- length (n) = chiều dài lengthen (v) = nới dài 27- distance (n) = khoảng cách
28- guide (v) = hướng dẫn 29- lead (v) = lãnh đạo , dẫn đến 30- native (adj) = bản xứ
31- home town (n) = quê nhà PHRASAL VERBS
1- catch up with = keep up with = bắt kịp , theo kịp
2- check in = đăng ký vào khách sạn / phi trường
3- check out = điều tra , thanh toán tiền rời khách sạn,
siêu thị
4- drop off = cho xuống xe , ngủ thiếp đi
5- get back = trở về
6- go away = đi nghỉ mát
7- keep up with = duy trì , giữ vững,
8- make for = đi về phía 9- pick up = đưa rước ai bằng xe 10- pull in = tấp , dừng vào lề đường 11- run over = bị xe đâm ngã / đè chết 12- see off = đưa tiễn ai ( ra sân ga ) 13- set out / off = khởi hành
14- take off = cất cánh 15- turn round = quay lại Notes:
1- catch up with : - After missing a term through illness, he had to work hard to keep up with the others -Go on ahead I’ll catch up with you
- I ran after her and managed to catch up with her
2- keep up ( with) : - Slow down I can't keep up
- I can't keep up with all the changes.
- He started to walk faster and the children had to run to keep up.
- Wages are failing to keep / are not keeping – up with inflation
- Keep up your spirits = giữ vững tinh thần – They sang songs to keep their spirits up
- Keep up prices = giữ không cho giá xuống
- Well done! Keep up the good work! / Keep it up!
PHRASES AND COLLOCATIONS
1- have an accident = gây / bị tai nạn
- by accident = unintentionally = do tình cờ
2- advance (v) , (n) = tiến lên
– (book) in advance = đặt chỗ trước
3- ahead (adv) = phía trước
- go ahead ! = đi / tiến lên , cứ tiếp tục đi
- be ahead of = về phía trứơc , sớm hơn
4- direction (n) = phương hướng
– in the direction of = về phía / hướng
5- head (n) = đầu
– off the top of your head = không suy nghĩ , thiếu
cân nhắc
–head for (v) = trực chỉ
- head over heels in love (with ) = completely in
love = yêu say đắm
: She’s head over heels in love with him
9- see the sights = ngắm cảnh , tham quan – go sightseeing = đi tham quan
10- speed (n) = tốc độ
- at the high speed = ở vận tốc nhanh / cao – at full speed = hết tốc lực
- a burst of speed = mở tốc độ nước rút – speed limit = giới hạn tốc độ
11- tour (n) = chuyến đi du lịch – tham quan ngắn – guided tour (n)+ of = chuyến du lịch có hướng dẫn viên
– tour (v) = đi du lịch vòng quanh – on tour = đi lưu diễn
12- business trip (n) = chuyến đi kinh doanh – go on a trip –
Trang 26- holiday (n) – go on holiday
– bank holiday (n) = national day = ngày nghỉ lễ
quốc gia
7- left (n) = bên trái
– left-handed (adj) = thuận tay trái
8- route (n) = tuyến đường , lộ trình , đường đi
– Take route 66 = hãy đi theo đường 66
13- way (n) = đường , lối đi , cách thức – find way home = tìm đường về nhà – lose your way = lạc đường
– make your way = làm ăn thịnh vượng , tiến bộ
- in a friendly way = 1 cách thân thiện – in a careful way = carefully
– on the way to trên đường tới – by the way = nhân tiện
– go all the way = đi suốt con đường -WORD PATTERNS
1- afraid (adj) + of / to = sợ hãi = frightened of , scared
of
2- appear (v) + adj = dường như , tỏ ra :
- She appeared very confident
-You have to appear calm in an interview
– There appears to have a mistake = It appears that
there has been a mistake = Hình như đã có sự lầm
lẫn
3- arrange (v) = sắp đặt
– arrange sth with sb = sắp xếp cái gì đó với ai
– arrange for sb to do = thu xếp cho ai làm gì
4- continue (v) = tiếp tục –
5- differ (v) + from = khác biệt
6- dream (n) + of / about = mơ mộng ,
- Your dream will come true : giấc mơ trở thành sự
thật
- In your dreams ! = Đừng có mơ!
- I dreamed / dreamt of living in a tropical island
- dream job = the perfect job that you want more than any other
7- invite sb to do (v) = mời 8- keen + on / to do (adj) = thích 9- live on (v) = sống nhờ vào / bằng 10- regret to tell / inform you = lấy làm tiếc báo cho bạn
– regret + V-ing = hối tiếc đã : I have always regretted not having studied hard at school 11- think (v) = suy nghĩ
– think of = có ý kiến về : What do you think of the film ?
12- write (v) She hasn’t written to me recently.(UK)
= She hasn’t written me recently (US) – write down = viết vào giấy
WORD FORMATION
1- rearrange (v) = arrange again
arrangement (n)
2- arrival (n)
– On arrival at the station : Khi đến nhà ga
3- broad (adj) = rộng
breadth (n) = bề rộng / ngang , khổ vải
broaden (v) = nới / mở rộng
4- culture (n) = văn hóa
– cultured (adj) = có giáo dục , có văn hóa
5- direct (adj) = trực tiếp – indirect (adj) = gián tiếp
– director (n) = giám đốc , hiệu trưởng , đạo diễn
6- distant (adj) = xa
– distance (n) = khoảng cách
– in the distance = ở đàng xa
7- enter (v) = đi vào – entrance (n) = lối vào
– entrance exam = kỳ thi tuyển sinh
7- inhabit (v) = cư ngụ
- inhabitant (n) = resident = cư dân 8- ‘photograph (n) = hình chụp – pho’tography (n) = nghề chụp hình – pho’tographer (n) = thợ chụp hình –,photo’graphic (adj) = thuộc về nhiếp ảnh – ,photo’genic (adj) = lên ảnh đẹp , ăn ảnh 9- recognize (v) = nhận ra
– recognizable (adv) = có thể nhận biết được
- recognition (n) = sự nhận ra , công nhận
10- timetable (n) = thời khóa biểu 11- tourism (n) = ngành du lịch – tourist (n) = du khách 12- worldwide (adv) = khắp / cả / toàn thế giới
Trang 3A- Choose the correct answer
1- You need a passport to cross the between Mexico and the United States ( edge / line/ border / rim)
2- The hotel where were is quite luxurious ( living/ remaining/ existing/ staying)
3- When you your destination , your tour guide will meet you at the airport ( arrive / get / reach / achieve)
4- It can be quite busy here during the tourist ( season / period / phase / stage)
5- David me to the train station every morning ( goes / takes / has / makes)
6- I always enjoy our school to France ( excursion / journey / trip / travel)
7- Hurry up, or we’ll the bus ( avoid / miss / drop / lose)
8- The brochure says that the hotel has a great of the sea (appearance / look / sight / view) 9- I must remember to a souvenir back from Spain for my grandfather (go / take / bring / keep)
10- The from London to Berlin is about 919 kilometres ( measure / length / gap / distance) 11- Make sure you a hotel before you come to our island, especially in the summer ( book / keep / put / take)
12- I live in Barcelona, but my town is Madrid ( birth / home / native / origin)
B- Choose the correct answer
1- I hope to go on a trip round the one day ( world / earth)
2- You learn a lot about the local by speaking to local people ( territory / area)
3- It’s good to have someone to you when you are on holiday ( lead / guide)
4- I get the train to work every day and the is quite expensive ( fare / fee)
5- Captain Cook discovered Australia on a to the Pacific ( voyage / travel)
6- Most tourist attractions in London change an admission ( fee / ticket)
7- The sunset over Niagara Falls really is a magnificent ( look / sight)
C- Phrasal verbs : complete using the correct form of the words in the box
catch - check – get – go – make – pick – pull – see
1- Let’s go to the airport to Grandpa off when he flies back home
2- If it starts to rain, for a nearby cave to wait for it to pass
3- We would like to remind all guests that they must out before midday
4- Please in and stop so that I can buy something to drink
5- Every Saturday night my dad us up outside the cinema
6- I think the neighbors have away for the weekend
7- John’s up ahead so Greg is pedaling fast to up with him
8- We’re going on holiday tomorrow , but we’ll call you when we back
D- Phrases and collocations : Write one word in each gap
1- The speed in towns is 50 km/h and you shouldn’t go faster than that
2- Why don’t we the scenic route along the coast?
3- If you buy your plane ticket advance , it’s often cheaper than if you wait
4- I can't remember the name of the hotel we stayed at off the of my head
5- I’m sorry I’m late! I my way and had to ask for directions
6- My mum’s away in Germany on a business at the moment
7- The bank ? Well , turn left here, then go ahead for a kilometer and it’s on the left
8- If you look on your left-hand as we turn this corner, you’ll see Big Ben
9- I’ll look round the shops in the morning and then sightseeing in the afternoon
Trang 410- My grandma has driven since she an accident last year.
11- I love visiting foreign places , the sights and learning about other cultures
12- During the 70s, many British people started to go holiday to Spain
13- While you’re in London, you should take a tour the Houses of Parliament
E- Word patterns : Choose the correct answer
1- I’ve always dreamt China ( to visit / of visiting / I visit / visit)
2- The travel agency is arranging for us at a really nice hotel ( stay / of staying/ to stay / staying)
3- My dad says he always regrets more ( to not travel / not travelling / he not travel /
of not travelling)
4- John seems keen how to drive as soon as he can (of learning / he learn / for learn /
to learn)
5- Now , class , I’d like you all to write a description of your last holiday ( me / to me /
it me / about me)
6- When you arrive the airport , have your passport ready ( to / in / on / at)
7- The Joneses have invited us to Australia with them this summer ( going / for going / about going / to go)
8- The in-flight entertainment may differ that advertised ( to / from / in / at)
F- Word formation
It’s not always easy being a (1) (tour) You spend half your time making (2) (arrange) for your holiday and the other half worrying about sticking to the (3) (time) I think it’s relaxing sometimes to spend a holiday at home There are no (4) (culture) problems, you don’t need someone to be the (5) (photograph) and you know that the local (6) are always friendly !
G- Word formation
1- Beijing has changed so much in the last few years that it’s almost (recognize)
2- The number of cars is about a billion and is increasing all the time (world)
3- The new maglev trains run on a completely system from ordinary trains ( differ) 4- Living in a foreign country really does your horizons (broad)
5- I can't find a direct from London to Paris so I’ve booked one that changes in Frankfurt ( fly)
6- All passengers must complete a visa form upon at Singapore airport ( arrive)
7- You can still see old milestones by the side of the road in England , showing the to the nearest town (distant)
8- The Museum of Transport has a full-sized jet plane next to the (enter)
B- Word formation
16- I've always wanted to be a travel (PHOTOGRAPH) and take pictures of exotic places 17- None of us were sure which (DIRECT) to go in, so we got out the map
18- Since I was here five years ago, Delhi has changed so much that it's practically
(RECOGNISE)
19- Once we got to the station, I quickly looked through the (TIME) to see when the next train was
20 - I've got a cousin at university who is studying (TOUR) and hopes to open a hotel
21- As we got closer to the Amazonian village, the (INHABIT) came out to meet us
22 The (ARRIVE) of Flight 472 from Amsterdam has been delayed by one hour
C- Write between two and five words in each gap
23- As soon as we got on the plane, the pilot told us to get off again ( just)
We the plane when the pilot told us to get off again
24- We arrived in Budapest two days ago (for)
We two days
Trang 525- I visited Paris once before ( second)
This is the Paris
26- I find it hard to go at the same speed as my husband on walking holidays (up)
I find it hard to my husband on walking holidays 27- Joan has always been very fond of travelling and has been everywhere ( keen)
Joan has always been very and has been everywhere
28- We drove away as fast as we could, ready to begin our adventure ( full)
We drove away , ready to begin our adventure 29- As the storm started, we went towards the old house ( direction)
As the storm started, we went the old house, 30- I'm sorry I didn't look at the hotel room before I booked it ( regret)
I the hotel room before I booked it
D Choose the correct answer
31- Our next door neighbour his car every Sunday
A - is washing B - washes C- has washed D- is wash
32- Last summer, I to the beach almost everyday
A- went B- was going C- have been D- have been going
33- 'Whose is this plane ticket on the floor?' - “ Oh, it to me.Thank you.'
A- is belonging B- belongs C- has belonged D- belonged
34 – ‘I ‘ m really tired of travelling so much.' - 'I thought you a bit quiet.'
A- were seeming B- have seemed C- have been seeming D- seemed
35- 'You look thoughtful.' - 'I about our holiday last year.'
A- just think B- had just thought C - am just think D- was just thinking
36- 'You went to Chile, didn't you?' - No, but I to Peru, which is right next door.'
A - had gone B - was gone C- did go D- was going
37- Three people were captured at the today trying to get into the country
A- line B- equator C- border D- edge
38- There's a fantastic from the top of the Empire State Building!
A- view B – sight C- appearance D- look
39- Once we get to the hotel, let's just quickly and then do a bit of sightseeing
A- set down B- make up C- check in D- turn up
40- I'm going to ask for directions because I think we've our way
A- missed B- misplaced C- mistaken D- lost
41- We usually do go by train, even though the car is a lot quicker
A - travel B- journey C- trip D- voyage
42- Passengers requiring a special meal during the flight should inform the airline in
A - ahead B- front C- advance D- forward